Therapists in New York, NY

View neighborhoods in New York
Photo of Leah Miller, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Leah Miller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10025
I utilize a strengths-based approach to therapy and incorporate the modalities of Motivational Interviewing, Harm Reduction, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Narrative Therapy as needed. I have experience working with adults and teens experiencing substance use, trauma, anxiety, depression and manic or compulsive episodes.
I utilize a strengths-based approach to therapy and incorporate the modalities of Motivational Interviewing, Harm Reduction, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Narrative Therapy as needed. I have experience working with adults and teens experiencing substance use, trauma, anxiety, depression and manic or compulsive episodes.
(646) 455-9892 View (646) 455-9892
Photo of Thomas J. Phillips, LCSW, CASAC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Thomas J. Phillips
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CASAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10009
HAVE YOU OR OTHERS HAD CONCERNS ABOUT YOUR ALCOHOL USE? WHEN FEELING ANGRY OR FRUSTRATED DO YOU USE ALCOHOL OR OTHER DRUGS TO HELP RELIEVE YOUR NEGATIVE FEELINGS? Misusing alcohol, drugs, food or engaging in behaviors like excessive gambling or shopping to cope with strong emotions, may become habitual and as problematic as the negative feelings they are meant to alleviate.
HAVE YOU OR OTHERS HAD CONCERNS ABOUT YOUR ALCOHOL USE? WHEN FEELING ANGRY OR FRUSTRATED DO YOU USE ALCOHOL OR OTHER DRUGS TO HELP RELIEVE YOUR NEGATIVE FEELINGS? Misusing alcohol, drugs, food or engaging in behaviors like excessive gambling or shopping to cope with strong emotions, may become habitual and as problematic as the negative feelings they are meant to alleviate.
(646) 679-7904 View (646) 679-7904
Photo of Stella Marsh, BSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Stella Marsh
Pre-Licensed Professional, BSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016
Hi, I’m Stella! I’m known for being smiley, caring, and empathetic, and I’m passionate about creating a warm, supportive space where people of all ages and abilities can feel safe and understood. As a clinician, I help clients navigate anxiety and life transitions by fostering love, gratitude, and resilience. I believe in building a caring, collaborative relationship that highlights each person’s strengths, empowering them to grow and embrace a more fulfilling, joyful life. Together, we’ll work toward the goals that matter most to you, with empathy, openness, and a true sense of partnership.
Hi, I’m Stella! I’m known for being smiley, caring, and empathetic, and I’m passionate about creating a warm, supportive space where people of all ages and abilities can feel safe and understood. As a clinician, I help clients navigate anxiety and life transitions by fostering love, gratitude, and resilience. I believe in building a caring, collaborative relationship that highlights each person’s strengths, empowering them to grow and embrace a more fulfilling, joyful life. Together, we’ll work toward the goals that matter most to you, with empathy, openness, and a true sense of partnership.
(646) 849-3375 View (646) 849-3375
Photo of Leah Davis, LMSW
Leah Davis
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10010
I aim to create a safe and affirming environment for clients to feel supported in exploring past and present experiences. I deeply values the vulnerability of my clients, and seek to build a therapeutic relationship that is founded in collaboration, trust, and empathy. I believe in each client’s innate strengths, and I am interested in identifying and working through barriers to better understand the narratives we often have about ourselves. I work collaboratively to help clients rework these stories to fully honor who they want to be.
I aim to create a safe and affirming environment for clients to feel supported in exploring past and present experiences. I deeply values the vulnerability of my clients, and seek to build a therapeutic relationship that is founded in collaboration, trust, and empathy. I believe in each client’s innate strengths, and I am interested in identifying and working through barriers to better understand the narratives we often have about ourselves. I work collaboratively to help clients rework these stories to fully honor who they want to be.
(332) 900-4858 View (332) 900-4858
Photo of Dede Kammerling, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dede Kammerling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10023
I am a licensed psychotherapist specializing in depression, anxiety, relationship issues and eating disorders. I have worked in private practice for years and as a consulting therapist with the Eating Disorder Resource Center. I have a Master's Degree in Social Work from Columbia University and advanced study in psychoanalysis from the Postgraduate Center for Mental Health. This training has taught me to appreciate the formative role our early life and family experience plays in our emotional and psychological development. I enjoy working with people who are curious about themselves and their emotional struggles and are willing to look more closely at what motivates them.
I am a licensed psychotherapist specializing in depression, anxiety, relationship issues and eating disorders. I have worked in private practice for years and as a consulting therapist with the Eating Disorder Resource Center. I have a Master's Degree in Social Work from Columbia University and advanced study in psychoanalysis from the Postgraduate Center for Mental Health. This training has taught me to appreciate the formative role our early life and family experience plays in our emotional and psychological development. I enjoy working with people who are curious about themselves and their emotional struggles and are willing to look more closely at what motivates them.
(646) 679-5393 View (646) 679-5393
Photo of Birch Cooper, LMHC
Birch Cooper
LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001
I believe everyone has a time in their life when they could benefit from additional support. When facing life's challenges, it is helpful to know that there is a place you can turn to for help and guidance. I understand finding a therapist can be anxiety inducing, rest assured I provide a comfortable space that is safe, accepting and judgement free. This and my authentic and empathetic therapeutic style create the ideal conditions for exploration and growth. I welcome all sexual and gender identities with unconditional acceptance of you being your authentic self.
I believe everyone has a time in their life when they could benefit from additional support. When facing life's challenges, it is helpful to know that there is a place you can turn to for help and guidance. I understand finding a therapist can be anxiety inducing, rest assured I provide a comfortable space that is safe, accepting and judgement free. This and my authentic and empathetic therapeutic style create the ideal conditions for exploration and growth. I welcome all sexual and gender identities with unconditional acceptance of you being your authentic self.
(917) 687-6981 View (917) 687-6981
Photo of Nestor Borrero-Bracero, PhD, Psychologist
Nestor Borrero-Bracero
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016  (Online Only)
Feeling weighed down by sadness and anxiety from challenging experiences and relationships? I aim to guide individuals to thrive in their lives and relationships. In a safe, supportive environment, explore your feelings and understand yourself better. Whether improving relationships, managing stress, anxiety, or depression, or navigating life's transitions, I'll be your empathetic ear. I value cultural differences and will address your unique needs. Through self-reflection, you will develop healthier relationships with yourself and others. I invite you to take the first steps towards your transformation and send me a message.
Feeling weighed down by sadness and anxiety from challenging experiences and relationships? I aim to guide individuals to thrive in their lives and relationships. In a safe, supportive environment, explore your feelings and understand yourself better. Whether improving relationships, managing stress, anxiety, or depression, or navigating life's transitions, I'll be your empathetic ear. I value cultural differences and will address your unique needs. Through self-reflection, you will develop healthier relationships with yourself and others. I invite you to take the first steps towards your transformation and send me a message.
(929) 238-9295 View (929) 238-9295
Photo of Benji Bacharach, MA, MHC-LP
Benji Bacharach
MA, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
New York, NY 10017
I take a collaborative approach to therapy that centers on helping you understand your experience in the “here and now” and getting in touch with your feelings. My therapeutic style is patient, warm, supportive, and empowering, and draws from Gestalt Therapy and Mindfulness techniques. I strive to create an environment where you feel comfortable sharing anything on your mind while processing your emotions. My aim is to work together to gain awareness, make choices, and activate those choices to help you overcome your challenges.
I take a collaborative approach to therapy that centers on helping you understand your experience in the “here and now” and getting in touch with your feelings. My therapeutic style is patient, warm, supportive, and empowering, and draws from Gestalt Therapy and Mindfulness techniques. I strive to create an environment where you feel comfortable sharing anything on your mind while processing your emotions. My aim is to work together to gain awareness, make choices, and activate those choices to help you overcome your challenges.
(929) 238-8584 View (929) 238-8584
Photo of William Allured, PhD, Psychologist
William Allured
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10003
Not accepting new clients
I have devoted my life to mastering the art of psychotherapy. Psychotherapy can use a wide variety of psychological treatments and techniques and is designed to help manage the pain, disappointment, sadness, hopelessness, and fear that come from work, relationships, and trying to move forward in our lives. Psychotherapy is also designed to help us to think more clearly about ourselves and people around us. As a result of successful psychotherapy, people go from feeling defined by their lives to creating a wide range of potentials and possibilities in the future.
I have devoted my life to mastering the art of psychotherapy. Psychotherapy can use a wide variety of psychological treatments and techniques and is designed to help manage the pain, disappointment, sadness, hopelessness, and fear that come from work, relationships, and trying to move forward in our lives. Psychotherapy is also designed to help us to think more clearly about ourselves and people around us. As a result of successful psychotherapy, people go from feeling defined by their lives to creating a wide range of potentials and possibilities in the future.
(646) 362-1233 View (646) 362-1233
Photo of Courtenay Smith, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Courtenay Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10021  (Online Only)
If you’re lost, disconnected, pondering big questions, or trying to recover from these “unprecedented times,” you’re in good company. Together, we can create the change you seek. I offer a nonjudgmental, supportive space to face doubt and fear, say the unsayable, and do the uncomfortable (but fulfilling) work of growing emotionally and spiritually. We will collaborate to increase self awareness, clarify goals, redirect unhealthy patterns, and discover new possibilities and perspectives. I’m a former health journalist who listens with curiosity, asks key questions, and helps you find the authentic story you're meant to live.
If you’re lost, disconnected, pondering big questions, or trying to recover from these “unprecedented times,” you’re in good company. Together, we can create the change you seek. I offer a nonjudgmental, supportive space to face doubt and fear, say the unsayable, and do the uncomfortable (but fulfilling) work of growing emotionally and spiritually. We will collaborate to increase self awareness, clarify goals, redirect unhealthy patterns, and discover new possibilities and perspectives. I’m a former health journalist who listens with curiosity, asks key questions, and helps you find the authentic story you're meant to live.
(646) 760-1582 View (646) 760-1582
Photo of Megan Magruder, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Megan Magruder
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10010  (Online Only)
Family members and friends of those who have been diagnosed with Borderline Personality Disorder are welcome to join Wise Mind's support group and receive support and resources. All are welcome! Please reach out for more information.
Family members and friends of those who have been diagnosed with Borderline Personality Disorder are welcome to join Wise Mind's support group and receive support and resources. All are welcome! Please reach out for more information.
(332) 248-0656 View (332) 248-0656
Photo of Werner S. Achatz, PhD, Psychologist
Werner S. Achatz
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10019
I am a licensed Psychologist and Psychoanalyst in private practice in New York City, specializing in individual and couples therapy since 2002. I focus on helping you to improve and enhance self-understanding, to learn how to make better decisions, and to live a happier and more satisfying life, with stronger self-determination, autonomy, and a greater sense of freedom. I am also a Staff Member at at the Psychiatric Outpatient Clinic of New York Presbyterian Hospital, Columbia University Medical Center, where I specialize in the treatment of Personality Disorders, Depression, Anxiety, Dissociative Disorders, PTSD and Identity Issues.
I am a licensed Psychologist and Psychoanalyst in private practice in New York City, specializing in individual and couples therapy since 2002. I focus on helping you to improve and enhance self-understanding, to learn how to make better decisions, and to live a happier and more satisfying life, with stronger self-determination, autonomy, and a greater sense of freedom. I am also a Staff Member at at the Psychiatric Outpatient Clinic of New York Presbyterian Hospital, Columbia University Medical Center, where I specialize in the treatment of Personality Disorders, Depression, Anxiety, Dissociative Disorders, PTSD and Identity Issues.
(646) 392-7361 View (646) 392-7361
Photo of Sam Klugman, PsyD, Psychologist
Sam Klugman
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
New York, NY 10003
I am a licensed clinical psychologist providing psychotherapy for adults struggling with emotional distress, relationship and family issues, identity and self-esteem concerns, and life transitions (e.g., illness, separation, loss). Many people seek therapy because they feel stuck or confused, and their usual methods of coping are overwhelmed. I provide a collaborative and safe environment in which you can feel heard and supported while developing new ways of understanding and working through difficulties. My areas of specialty include anxiety and worry, LGBTQIA issues, substance use, perfectionism, identity concerns, and trauma.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist providing psychotherapy for adults struggling with emotional distress, relationship and family issues, identity and self-esteem concerns, and life transitions (e.g., illness, separation, loss). Many people seek therapy because they feel stuck or confused, and their usual methods of coping are overwhelmed. I provide a collaborative and safe environment in which you can feel heard and supported while developing new ways of understanding and working through difficulties. My areas of specialty include anxiety and worry, LGBTQIA issues, substance use, perfectionism, identity concerns, and trauma.
(347) 669-0595 View (347) 669-0595
Photo of Therese Spillane
Therese Spillane
Licensed Master Social Worker
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10036  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I’m so glad you’re here. I know that seeking out therapy sometimes takes courage! I am committed to creating a space for you and I that is free from judgment, rooted in compassion and guided by empathy.
I’m so glad you’re here. I know that seeking out therapy sometimes takes courage! I am committed to creating a space for you and I that is free from judgment, rooted in compassion and guided by empathy.
(347) 897-5546 View (347) 897-5546
Photo of Ranjana Hari, PsyD, NCSP, Pre-Licensed Professional
Ranjana Hari
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD, NCSP
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10013
I'm a dedicated psychotherapist with an extensive and diverse background, spanning private practice, schools, college clinics, foster care, and hospitals, including acute care. With a passion for treating individuals of all ages, I specialize in harnessing the power of evidence-based therapies to create long-lasting positive change, focusing on the core of issues, rather than surface change. I take pride in fostering a safe, warm, and compassionate environment that embraces the unique perspectives of clients from diverse backgrounds. Even the most resistant patients find themselves engaged in the therapeutic process under my care.
I'm a dedicated psychotherapist with an extensive and diverse background, spanning private practice, schools, college clinics, foster care, and hospitals, including acute care. With a passion for treating individuals of all ages, I specialize in harnessing the power of evidence-based therapies to create long-lasting positive change, focusing on the core of issues, rather than surface change. I take pride in fostering a safe, warm, and compassionate environment that embraces the unique perspectives of clients from diverse backgrounds. Even the most resistant patients find themselves engaged in the therapeutic process under my care.
View
Photo of Andra Brown, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Andra Brown
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016  (Online Only)
Being a Black person in a professional leadership position can be extremely tough, to say the least. You more than likely received that position due to your uncanny ability of taking care of everybody & everything, and getting sh!t done! Not only are you good at this on the job, but you are typically good at doing this in your personal life. You’re the “responsible” one - the one that everyone in your circles can rely on. While there are benefits from being seen in this manner, you are constantly working, & overworking. Not to mention, working through the microaggressions, and harmful behaviors from other coworkers at work.
Being a Black person in a professional leadership position can be extremely tough, to say the least. You more than likely received that position due to your uncanny ability of taking care of everybody & everything, and getting sh!t done! Not only are you good at this on the job, but you are typically good at doing this in your personal life. You’re the “responsible” one - the one that everyone in your circles can rely on. While there are benefits from being seen in this manner, you are constantly working, & overworking. Not to mention, working through the microaggressions, and harmful behaviors from other coworkers at work.
(413) 424-9540 View (413) 424-9540
Photo of Sydney Sturner, LMSW , Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sydney Sturner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10003  (Online Only)
I believe therapy is a place where we can become empowered to understand our thoughts and feelings deepening our sense of self. Life can present us with unexpected hardships, and in our work together we will process those challenges and explore who you want to be in the face of them. I believe you are the expert of your own life, and I work to collaborate with every client to make sure the therapeutic space is filled with empathy, honesty, and trust to allow for a healing space full of meaningful growth.
I believe therapy is a place where we can become empowered to understand our thoughts and feelings deepening our sense of self. Life can present us with unexpected hardships, and in our work together we will process those challenges and explore who you want to be in the face of them. I believe you are the expert of your own life, and I work to collaborate with every client to make sure the therapeutic space is filled with empathy, honesty, and trust to allow for a healing space full of meaningful growth.
(332) 529-3772 View (332) 529-3772
Photo of Lauren Fisch, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lauren Fisch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10007
Life can be difficult. I understand how inner pain can feel both overwhelming and all- encompassing. The good news is that pain does not have to last forever, and it’s never too late to heal. Small changes lead to bigger ones, and getting started is the hardest part. Together, we’ll explore how past experiences may be preventing you from achieving the life you want and deserve. By harnessing your inner strength, I will offer tangible tools to alleviate existing pain and replace old behaviors with new ones.
Life can be difficult. I understand how inner pain can feel both overwhelming and all- encompassing. The good news is that pain does not have to last forever, and it’s never too late to heal. Small changes lead to bigger ones, and getting started is the hardest part. Together, we’ll explore how past experiences may be preventing you from achieving the life you want and deserve. By harnessing your inner strength, I will offer tangible tools to alleviate existing pain and replace old behaviors with new ones.
(646) 461-4754 View (646) 461-4754
Photo of Jeffrey R Paige, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jeffrey R Paige
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011
Some of our problems may seem evident to us, easy to think and talk about. Others may have remained stubbornly elusive, sometimes for years, sometimes for as long as we can remember. Overcoming these problems can be exceedingly difficult. Psychotherapy proceeds on the understanding that insight into these problems can be developed in dialogue with another. Psychotherapists are essentially attuned, nonjudgmental, basically optimistic and trustworthy consultants.
Some of our problems may seem evident to us, easy to think and talk about. Others may have remained stubbornly elusive, sometimes for years, sometimes for as long as we can remember. Overcoming these problems can be exceedingly difficult. Psychotherapy proceeds on the understanding that insight into these problems can be developed in dialogue with another. Psychotherapists are essentially attuned, nonjudgmental, basically optimistic and trustworthy consultants.
(646) 783-0227 View (646) 783-0227
Photo of Beatrice R. Plasse, LCSW, DSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Beatrice R. Plasse
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, DSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10010  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
For over 30 years I have worked with adults, couples and families. My style is to be actively engaged with you. My belief in human resilience and our innate drive toward health underlies my approach to psychotherapy. We will create mutually agreed upon goals and monitor progress together. I will explore early life experiences and family history as influences in the here and now for more compassionate understanding and self-acceptance The theoretical approaches I use include cognitive behavioral, neurobiological, attachment theory, meditation and mindful practices. I view suffering and mental distress as a struggle for meaning and interpersonal connection.
For over 30 years I have worked with adults, couples and families. My style is to be actively engaged with you. My belief in human resilience and our innate drive toward health underlies my approach to psychotherapy. We will create mutually agreed upon goals and monitor progress together. I will explore early life experiences and family history as influences in the here and now for more compassionate understanding and self-acceptance The theoretical approaches I use include cognitive behavioral, neurobiological, attachment theory, meditation and mindful practices. I view suffering and mental distress as a struggle for meaning and interpersonal connection.
(917) 414-4066 View (917) 414-4066
1
...

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New York, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
84% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
64% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Aetna
63% Cigna and Evernorth
58% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients

56% In Person and Online
44% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.