Therapists in Amsterdam, NY
![Photo of Noelle King, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/ddce3130-e311-4096-b67d-602229824a6b/2/320x400.jpeg)
What is your story? I look forward to hearing it. My name is Noelle King and I am passionate about a humanistic approach to counseling. The development of a strong therapeutic alliance is of utmost importance for positive change to occur. Through a warm, compassionate and relaxed environment we can work together at a comfortable pace to explore thoughts, feelings and behaviors. The counseling relationship will be collaborative and non-judgmental. Owner of King Mental Health Counseling, PLLC.
What is your story? I look forward to hearing it. My name is Noelle King and I am passionate about a humanistic approach to counseling. The development of a strong therapeutic alliance is of utmost importance for positive change to occur. Through a warm, compassionate and relaxed environment we can work together at a comfortable pace to explore thoughts, feelings and behaviors. The counseling relationship will be collaborative and non-judgmental. Owner of King Mental Health Counseling, PLLC.
![Photo of Aubrey Rose Pagan, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/5005a0da-0553-406d-8bd7-dab62ffee876/1/320x400.jpeg)
Are you feeling depressed, anxious, confused, hurt, stressed, angry, alone, numb or defeated? Are you ready to let go of what weighs you down, make positive and meaningful changes in your life, but uncertain as to how to get there? If these all sound too familiar to you, then let me help you. My treatment modalities are tailored to your specific needs and goals. My multi-dimensional and integrative approach to treatment will address the many elements of your life and together, we can fill the void, make amends, heal, move forward and work towards your success.
Are you feeling depressed, anxious, confused, hurt, stressed, angry, alone, numb or defeated? Are you ready to let go of what weighs you down, make positive and meaningful changes in your life, but uncertain as to how to get there? If these all sound too familiar to you, then let me help you. My treatment modalities are tailored to your specific needs and goals. My multi-dimensional and integrative approach to treatment will address the many elements of your life and together, we can fill the void, make amends, heal, move forward and work towards your success.
![Photo of Cynthia L Aronson, LCSWR, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/820d441c-f895-4d29-af3d-6cd03cd14ffb/3/320x400.jpeg)
Offer client focused approach to help persons find their resilience again through use of technique, compassion, identifying patterns which contribute to the difficulties and establishing healthier ones. Focus on positive coping skills, problem solving, goal setting and stress management. Experienced with anxiety/depression, trauma, family issues, work related stress, relationship interactions, addiction and mental health difficulties, grief and loss. I have worked in two federally qualified health centers using integrated approaches to assist people in reaching better health outcomes and managing chronic conditions.
Offer client focused approach to help persons find their resilience again through use of technique, compassion, identifying patterns which contribute to the difficulties and establishing healthier ones. Focus on positive coping skills, problem solving, goal setting and stress management. Experienced with anxiety/depression, trauma, family issues, work related stress, relationship interactions, addiction and mental health difficulties, grief and loss. I have worked in two federally qualified health centers using integrated approaches to assist people in reaching better health outcomes and managing chronic conditions.
Bressler Wakesberg Center for Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Amsterdam, NY 12010
Waitlist for new clients
Ellen Bressler LCSW and Martin Wakesberg LCSW, SAP Treating all age groups using a variety of modalities including cognitive behavioral therapy, solution focused and trauma informed therapy. Most insurances accepted.
Ellen Bressler LCSW and Martin Wakesberg LCSW, SAP Treating all age groups using a variety of modalities including cognitive behavioral therapy, solution focused and trauma informed therapy. Most insurances accepted.
![Photo of Jaydene Albert, RN, , LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/8b054f3a-5f96-4239-9cd4-0edd2859fc44/2/320x400.jpeg)
Jaydene Albert
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, RN, , LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Amsterdam, NY 12010 (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Registered Nurse with over 40 years of experience. My specialties include, depression, anxiety, trauma, dependency, co-dependency, medical illnesses and life challenges, due to these issues. You may have tried to figure out how to move forward in your life and feel stuck. If you are open to change, by learning new skills, or wanting to learn more about the decisions you have made thus far, then exploring new ways of thinking and behaving are ideas to practice in a warm, supportive environment.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Registered Nurse with over 40 years of experience. My specialties include, depression, anxiety, trauma, dependency, co-dependency, medical illnesses and life challenges, due to these issues. You may have tried to figure out how to move forward in your life and feel stuck. If you are open to change, by learning new skills, or wanting to learn more about the decisions you have made thus far, then exploring new ways of thinking and behaving are ideas to practice in a warm, supportive environment.
![Photo of Emily Anne Curtis, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3558b2e5-55ea-4252-959a-2c299a53bac5/1/320x400.jpeg)
Emily Anne Curtis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Amsterdam, NY 12010 (Online Only)
Here for a multitude of concerns, focused on improving communication with loved ones, self-advocacy at work, spirituality, and analysis of childhood and its impact on the present.
Here for a multitude of concerns, focused on improving communication with loved ones, self-advocacy at work, spirituality, and analysis of childhood and its impact on the present.
![Photo of Andrew Demaree, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/b91baa4f-26ad-4eb6-9406-cc4f38bafba8/2/320x400.jpeg)
I'm a Clinical Psychologist, licensed in the State of New York, and have over 20 years of experience in successfully helping people who struggle with depression, anxiety, relationship concerns, grief & loss, and poor self-esteem. I enjoy working with people from a variety of different backgrounds, personal identities, and life circumstances. I work with individuals ages 18+ and have expertise in college student mental health and early adulthood. I take the privilege of working with patients very seriously and am committed to providing a consistent, supportive, and productive therapy experience to each of them, in every session.
I'm a Clinical Psychologist, licensed in the State of New York, and have over 20 years of experience in successfully helping people who struggle with depression, anxiety, relationship concerns, grief & loss, and poor self-esteem. I enjoy working with people from a variety of different backgrounds, personal identities, and life circumstances. I work with individuals ages 18+ and have expertise in college student mental health and early adulthood. I take the privilege of working with patients very seriously and am committed to providing a consistent, supportive, and productive therapy experience to each of them, in every session.
![Photo of Sharon Medina, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/227c713d-d7af-4b80-a49f-51da6f828a6d/3/320x400.jpeg)
Sharon Medina
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Not Verified Not Verified
Amsterdam, NY 12010 (Online Only)
Have you been feeling stressed, anxious or sad lately? Do you sometimes feel that it is difficult to get up and get going in your day? These feelings can be very painful, and you may need support in feeling like yourself again. I am here to support you in feeling better, setting goals and regaining your motivation for those things that bring you joy. I strongly believe that everyone should have access to quality mental health services and that a strong therapeutic relationship can change the trajectory of your life.
Have you been feeling stressed, anxious or sad lately? Do you sometimes feel that it is difficult to get up and get going in your day? These feelings can be very painful, and you may need support in feeling like yourself again. I am here to support you in feeling better, setting goals and regaining your motivation for those things that bring you joy. I strongly believe that everyone should have access to quality mental health services and that a strong therapeutic relationship can change the trajectory of your life.
![Photo of Melissa J Jackson, PhD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4657e12d-36ad-40e5-889d-1de8d99dc8a1/2/320x400.jpeg)
Whether you are seeking help for yourself, your teen, or your family, you've come to the right place. If you are ready to make some changes and figure out the core of what is causing the distress, disruption, or unease, we can work together to figure out the best ways to help you (or your teen) move forward in a healthy way. So many times, we spin in circles trying to figure out which direction to go. People get caught in their own heads, so it's hard to make sense of all of the thoughts/feelings. You no longer need to be trapped in that cycle alone. We can work together to pick out the pieces that will help you create balance.
Whether you are seeking help for yourself, your teen, or your family, you've come to the right place. If you are ready to make some changes and figure out the core of what is causing the distress, disruption, or unease, we can work together to figure out the best ways to help you (or your teen) move forward in a healthy way. So many times, we spin in circles trying to figure out which direction to go. People get caught in their own heads, so it's hard to make sense of all of the thoughts/feelings. You no longer need to be trapped in that cycle alone. We can work together to pick out the pieces that will help you create balance.
More Therapists Nearby
![Photo of Taylor Mackewicz, LMHC](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/bf87445e-498d-498f-802c-07f626840e6e/1/320x400.jpeg)
It can be challenging to go through the stages of therapy, but the goal is that you leave the session exhaling with a smile that you took a step towards supporting yourself, that you made yourself a priority, and are on your way to tackling life’s stressors. We can work together to face the struggles that brought you to therapy and find solutions that help you feel inspired and empowered. I have spent much time doing crisis intervention and trauma therapy work. I am also passionate about working with grief/bereavement clients and have recently developed an interest in working with self-esteem building in client sessions.
It can be challenging to go through the stages of therapy, but the goal is that you leave the session exhaling with a smile that you took a step towards supporting yourself, that you made yourself a priority, and are on your way to tackling life’s stressors. We can work together to face the struggles that brought you to therapy and find solutions that help you feel inspired and empowered. I have spent much time doing crisis intervention and trauma therapy work. I am also passionate about working with grief/bereavement clients and have recently developed an interest in working with self-esteem building in client sessions.
![Photo of Adonai Shabazz, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/ea0fc8c0-2d9f-4b7e-8287-40402ebd10f0/1/320x400.jpeg)
I specialize in working with individuals and couples of colors helping with depression, anxiety, maladaptive family dynamics, overcoming trauma, colorism, impacts of racism, uprooting cultural disparities, relationship challenges, and regular life challenges. I have a direct approach as well as value rapport building to empower my clients to adjust their thoughts feelings and behaviors. I hold clients accountable to their goals and expectations they set for themselves.
I specialize in working with individuals and couples of colors helping with depression, anxiety, maladaptive family dynamics, overcoming trauma, colorism, impacts of racism, uprooting cultural disparities, relationship challenges, and regular life challenges. I have a direct approach as well as value rapport building to empower my clients to adjust their thoughts feelings and behaviors. I hold clients accountable to their goals and expectations they set for themselves.
![Photo of Tiffany Garcia, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/57c6983a-dea5-4111-bed2-8d7d90b870fb/2/320x400.png)
Tiffany Garcia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fultonville, NY 12072 (Online Only)
Hello! I am a licensed clinical therapist with over 8 years of counseling experience. My expertise lies in helping people achieve their goals of stress reduction, improved coping skills, communication, and self-esteem. My eclectic approach includes extensive knowledge in cognitive behavioral, client-centered, and trauma-informed therapy modalities. As an Afro-Latina myself, I know that having a culturally-sensitive therapist is very important to ensure that clients feel heard and supported in sessions. I believe in creating a space of acceptance and unconditional positive regard in order to foster self-acceptance and healing.
Hello! I am a licensed clinical therapist with over 8 years of counseling experience. My expertise lies in helping people achieve their goals of stress reduction, improved coping skills, communication, and self-esteem. My eclectic approach includes extensive knowledge in cognitive behavioral, client-centered, and trauma-informed therapy modalities. As an Afro-Latina myself, I know that having a culturally-sensitive therapist is very important to ensure that clients feel heard and supported in sessions. I believe in creating a space of acceptance and unconditional positive regard in order to foster self-acceptance and healing.
![Photo of Xavier Walker, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/70143a8b-204d-4731-b498-80638c7084ab/2/320x400.png)
My name is Xavier Walker, I am a licensed Mental Health Counselor. I am licensed in New York with 6 years of professional work experience. I work with my clients to create an open and safe environment where thoughts and feelings can be shared without fear of judgment. I typically work with adult clients aging from 18-70. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, anger management, motivation, self-esteem, and confidence, & depression.
My name is Xavier Walker, I am a licensed Mental Health Counselor. I am licensed in New York with 6 years of professional work experience. I work with my clients to create an open and safe environment where thoughts and feelings can be shared without fear of judgment. I typically work with adult clients aging from 18-70. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, anger management, motivation, self-esteem, and confidence, & depression.
![Photo of Kimberly L Tambasco-Jankunas - Changing Perspectives Therapy, MSW, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4faed8df-400e-40bf-97b2-59b6b0d10ea0/1/320x400.png)
Changing Perspectives Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Gloversville, NY 12078 (Online Only)
We are a small group of independent therapists who have joined together to assist you in gaining empowerment and making decisions aligned with your authentic self. Some of us come with a desire to end deep emotional suffering, others to resolve issues in life whether it is work/school related, family dynamics, or difficulties with interpersonal relationships. Others turn to therapy out of wanting to have a deeper understanding of ourselves and our engagement in repetitive behaviors and viscous cycles that keep us stuck in old patterns, “dysfunctional comfort”.
We are a small group of independent therapists who have joined together to assist you in gaining empowerment and making decisions aligned with your authentic self. Some of us come with a desire to end deep emotional suffering, others to resolve issues in life whether it is work/school related, family dynamics, or difficulties with interpersonal relationships. Others turn to therapy out of wanting to have a deeper understanding of ourselves and our engagement in repetitive behaviors and viscous cycles that keep us stuck in old patterns, “dysfunctional comfort”.
![Photo of Jenna McDonald, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/20441c48-93cc-471c-8eb3-6a64bdf0c8a5/1/320x400.jpeg)
Hello and Welcome! I'm Jenna McDonald and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) based in Western New York and working with clients statewide via Telehealth. I work with teens, adults, and couples, specializing in anxiety, stress, work/school stressors, relationship concerns, substance use, and trauma. I use Person-Centered Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy to help my clients make progress and start feeling more in control and on their way to more mentally stable wellness.
Hello and Welcome! I'm Jenna McDonald and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) based in Western New York and working with clients statewide via Telehealth. I work with teens, adults, and couples, specializing in anxiety, stress, work/school stressors, relationship concerns, substance use, and trauma. I use Person-Centered Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy to help my clients make progress and start feeling more in control and on their way to more mentally stable wellness.
![Photo of Jessica Gelfand, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/87ae4e06-55e0-485a-aed0-8b58a1c6c8d8/1/320x400.jpeg)
Hello! I'm Jessica, I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) working in New York State. I specialize in working with adults with a range of concerns from serious mental health diagnoses to addiction, to anxiety and relationship concerns. I typically work with adults dealing with depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, substance use disorders, and/or PTSD. I'm happy to discuss diagnoses and conditions not listed as well. I work with individuals of all gender identities, as well as everyone across the LGBTIQA+ spectrum.
Hello! I'm Jessica, I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) working in New York State. I specialize in working with adults with a range of concerns from serious mental health diagnoses to addiction, to anxiety and relationship concerns. I typically work with adults dealing with depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, substance use disorders, and/or PTSD. I'm happy to discuss diagnoses and conditions not listed as well. I work with individuals of all gender identities, as well as everyone across the LGBTIQA+ spectrum.
![Photo of Amanda Wilson, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/80ea38d4-7b50-4b7e-8fee-9d77115ca123/1/320x400.jpeg)
Have you been struggling with depression or anxiety in your life and need someone to talk to? Therapy can be a safe place to work through any struggles you might be having. I have spent the last 14 years helping various adults and children overcome barriers and help achieve the goals they have set for themselves. I also offer both in person and telehealth appointments depending on each person's preference.
Have you been struggling with depression or anxiety in your life and need someone to talk to? Therapy can be a safe place to work through any struggles you might be having. I have spent the last 14 years helping various adults and children overcome barriers and help achieve the goals they have set for themselves. I also offer both in person and telehealth appointments depending on each person's preference.
![Photo of Virginia Lee, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/808acb8d-3ade-456f-88fc-b9c7b9e2a06c/1/320x400.jpeg)
Virginia Lee LCSW-R in NY. As an Asian American. I specialize in anxiety, panic, trauma-informed clinical care, depression, and women's issues. I incorporate CBT, ACT, EMDR, DBT, and IFS. I offer evidence-based treatment approaches that work well for you. I have experience working with adults and older adults with emotional struggles with anxiety, panic, trauma life events, and relationship issues.
Virginia Lee LCSW-R in NY. As an Asian American. I specialize in anxiety, panic, trauma-informed clinical care, depression, and women's issues. I incorporate CBT, ACT, EMDR, DBT, and IFS. I offer evidence-based treatment approaches that work well for you. I have experience working with adults and older adults with emotional struggles with anxiety, panic, trauma life events, and relationship issues.
Online Therapists
![Photo of Jesse Sturtz, MS, MHC-LP, Pre-Licensed Professional](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4eef3b48-954e-4f37-afa9-d40ebbcddd6e/2/320x400.jpeg)
Jesse Sturtz
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Watervliet, NY 12189 (Online Only)
Have you ever felt like you just couldn’t move forward? Like you’re being held down by the past and just can’t seem to move on? You want to take risks and get out into the world but are worried that anything that can go wrong will go wrong. When people ask what’s wrong, you can’t explain it, but you know that your struggles are real. There’s so much that you want to enjoy, but you’re held back because you don’t know if you can handle it. Sometimes nothing sounds better than to curl up into a ball and hide away. And yet you are expected to continue with your daily life as if there is nothing wrong. But there is hope.
Have you ever felt like you just couldn’t move forward? Like you’re being held down by the past and just can’t seem to move on? You want to take risks and get out into the world but are worried that anything that can go wrong will go wrong. When people ask what’s wrong, you can’t explain it, but you know that your struggles are real. There’s so much that you want to enjoy, but you’re held back because you don’t know if you can handle it. Sometimes nothing sounds better than to curl up into a ball and hide away. And yet you are expected to continue with your daily life as if there is nothing wrong. But there is hope.
![Photo of William J Donovan - Albany Winds of Change, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/2e886d32-7b94-46fb-b455-3fbfbe544117/2/320x400.jpeg)
Disorders can be an emotional, physical and psychological affliction, creating a sense of powerlessness. Here at Albany Winds of Change we work to give you that power back. From the moment you arrive at Albany Winds of Change our space becomes yours - we are sharing it with you. Contact us today. We are here, and we are listening.
Disorders can be an emotional, physical and psychological affliction, creating a sense of powerlessness. Here at Albany Winds of Change we work to give you that power back. From the moment you arrive at Albany Winds of Change our space becomes yours - we are sharing it with you. Contact us today. We are here, and we are listening.
See more therapy options for Amsterdam
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in Amsterdam, NY
< 10
Therapists in Amsterdam, NY who prioritize treating:
100% | Relationship Issues |
100% | Depression |
100% | Anxiety |
78% | Grief |
78% | Self Esteem |
67% | Trauma and PTSD |
67% | Peer Relationships |
Average years in practice
10 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
100% | Aetna |
86% | Anthem Blue Cross Blue Shield |
71% | Cigna and Evernorth |
How Therapists in Amsterdam, NY see their clients
56% | In Person and Online | |
44% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
88% | Female | |
12% | Male |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in Amsterdam?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.