Therapists in Indianapolis, IN

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Photo of Edna Mae Sanders - Sanders Empowerment Services LLC, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sanders Empowerment Services LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46268  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I enjoy empowering those with a need or desire to improve their lives, overcome challenges and/or solve problems. I have worked in mental health field for approximately 25 years with individuals of diverse backgrounds. I look forward to helping you get the support you need to elevate your life.
I enjoy empowering those with a need or desire to improve their lives, overcome challenges and/or solve problems. I have worked in mental health field for approximately 25 years with individuals of diverse backgrounds. I look forward to helping you get the support you need to elevate your life.
(317) 747-2986 View (317) 747-2986
Photo of Nancy Henein, MEd, PsyD, HSPP, Psychologist
Nancy Henein
Psychologist, MEd, PsyD, HSPP
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46240
As a parent and psychologist, I enjoy supporting children as they grow and strive to be their best. At the same time, I realize that the maturation process is not always easy and both children and parents often need outside supports. Emphasizing a collaborative process with my clients and their relevant care providers, I value working together to establish goals, individualize treatment, and evaluate progress. My services include providing short and long-term therapy with children, adolescents, and young adults to treat problems involving anxiety, depression, mood disorders, relational/social concerns, ADHD, adjustment problems, and family issues.
As a parent and psychologist, I enjoy supporting children as they grow and strive to be their best. At the same time, I realize that the maturation process is not always easy and both children and parents often need outside supports. Emphasizing a collaborative process with my clients and their relevant care providers, I value working together to establish goals, individualize treatment, and evaluate progress. My services include providing short and long-term therapy with children, adolescents, and young adults to treat problems involving anxiety, depression, mood disorders, relational/social concerns, ADHD, adjustment problems, and family issues.
(317) 606-2237 View (317) 606-2237
Photo of Sara Hutson, MSW, LCSW, CSAYC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sara Hutson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CSAYC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46201
Not accepting new clients
I specialize in working with individuals and families who have experienced trauma, stress, and life changes. I believe that all individuals and families are capable of change and personal growth. I partner with clients to support them as they set and achieve their own goals. Clients most often seek services with me to address sexual abuse/assault, intimate partner abuse, family conflict, separation and loss, secondary trauma, stress, and difficulty coping with stigma, discrimination, and oppression.
I specialize in working with individuals and families who have experienced trauma, stress, and life changes. I believe that all individuals and families are capable of change and personal growth. I partner with clients to support them as they set and achieve their own goals. Clients most often seek services with me to address sexual abuse/assault, intimate partner abuse, family conflict, separation and loss, secondary trauma, stress, and difficulty coping with stigma, discrimination, and oppression.
(317) 854-0103 View (317) 854-0103
Photo of Christina J Harmon, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christina J Harmon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46227
Waitlist for new clients
Do you feel lost in life? Are you approaching or in the middle of making big changes? Is the world moving around you? Have you experienced significant distress related to traumatic events, loss, or life experiences? Do you need a person to talk through things with and find a way forward? I want to be that person. As a therapist, I get the honor of walking along with you to help identify strengths, challenges, barriers, and then work to get you to the life you’ve always wanted. I am passionate about helping people through their journey in life.
Do you feel lost in life? Are you approaching or in the middle of making big changes? Is the world moving around you? Have you experienced significant distress related to traumatic events, loss, or life experiences? Do you need a person to talk through things with and find a way forward? I want to be that person. As a therapist, I get the honor of walking along with you to help identify strengths, challenges, barriers, and then work to get you to the life you’ve always wanted. I am passionate about helping people through their journey in life.
(463) 724-2531 View (463) 724-2531
Photo of Michael D Pisano, PhD, HSPP, Psychologist
Michael D Pisano
Psychologist, PhD, HSPP
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46260
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with extensive experience with a wide variety of adult patients. In both inpatient and outpatient practice I have endeavored to provide effective research-based therapy to patients with widely varying issues and needs. My mission is to help you reduce distress and pain by coping better with past troubling events and relationships, improving your current functioning and life satisfaction, and clarifying and reaching your goals. Your thoughts, feelings, and actions are our starting point as we focus on effective self-care, healthy relationships, and increased happiness.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with extensive experience with a wide variety of adult patients. In both inpatient and outpatient practice I have endeavored to provide effective research-based therapy to patients with widely varying issues and needs. My mission is to help you reduce distress and pain by coping better with past troubling events and relationships, improving your current functioning and life satisfaction, and clarifying and reaching your goals. Your thoughts, feelings, and actions are our starting point as we focus on effective self-care, healthy relationships, and increased happiness.
(317) 608-5189 View (317) 608-5189
Photo of Becky J Sayre, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Becky J Sayre
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46260
Not accepting new clients
Life is hard sometimes. Unexpected situations happen. It's not always easy to figure things out on our own. If this is a time when you could use a co-pilot, a partner, to get back on track, or find a new track altogether, sit down with someone who cares and can help. Let's work together to identify your strengths and help you acquire new ones. I provide supportive, goal-oriented counseling to help you figure out an effective strategy.
Life is hard sometimes. Unexpected situations happen. It's not always easy to figure things out on our own. If this is a time when you could use a co-pilot, a partner, to get back on track, or find a new track altogether, sit down with someone who cares and can help. Let's work together to identify your strengths and help you acquire new ones. I provide supportive, goal-oriented counseling to help you figure out an effective strategy.
(317) 653-6824 View (317) 653-6824
Photo of Tracy M. Gale, PsyD, HSPP, Psychologist
Tracy M. Gale
Psychologist, PsyD, HSPP
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46220
I am passionate about working with individuals with autism spectrum disorder and other neurodevelopmental disabilities and supporting their families as they navigate home, school, and community. I believe strongly that our goal should never be to "cure" the individual with autism or make them fit the world but rather to help them be their most successful self by providing education, support, and accommodations as necessary. I also believe that a one-size-fits-all approach does not work, and each individual and family should be provided with supports that are tailored to them and are evaluated regularly as they grow and develop.
I am passionate about working with individuals with autism spectrum disorder and other neurodevelopmental disabilities and supporting their families as they navigate home, school, and community. I believe strongly that our goal should never be to "cure" the individual with autism or make them fit the world but rather to help them be their most successful self by providing education, support, and accommodations as necessary. I also believe that a one-size-fits-all approach does not work, and each individual and family should be provided with supports that are tailored to them and are evaluated regularly as they grow and develop.
(317) 588-8556 View (317) 588-8556
Photo of Dr. Davetta Henderson, PsyD, LMHC, LPC, Counselor
Dr. Davetta Henderson
Counselor, PsyD, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46204  (Online Only)
Welcome! Dr. Henderson is both a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC), and a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC). She has a passion for helping individuals find their path to emotional and psychological well-being, and personal growth.
Welcome! Dr. Henderson is both a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC), and a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC). She has a passion for helping individuals find their path to emotional and psychological well-being, and personal growth.
(317) 932-7112 View (317) 932-7112
Photo of Brian David Bibb, MS, LMHCA, Counselor
Brian David Bibb
Counselor, MS, LMHCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46203  (Online Only)
I have worked with individual men and women dealing with a wide range of struggles. Some of the struggles that I have helped clients with include depression, anxiety, addiction to multiple different substances, borderline personality disorder and other personality disorders, and co-dependency. I also have a lot of experience working with couples as well. I have helped couples work through and heal from infidelity, addiction to various substances, conflict management, and improving communication skills.
I have worked with individual men and women dealing with a wide range of struggles. Some of the struggles that I have helped clients with include depression, anxiety, addiction to multiple different substances, borderline personality disorder and other personality disorders, and co-dependency. I also have a lot of experience working with couples as well. I have helped couples work through and heal from infidelity, addiction to various substances, conflict management, and improving communication skills.
(317) 676-6294 View (317) 676-6294
Photo of Omega Robinson, MSW
Omega Robinson
MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46250  (Online Only)
I’m Omega Robinson, a compassionate and intuitive therapist who integrates astrology and spiritual practices into her therapeutic approach. With a deep understanding of the interconnectedness of mind, body, and spirit, I help my clients navigate their journey toward self-discovery, empowerment, and setting healthy boundaries. As a single mother myself I understand the unique challenges that women face, particularly those in the age range of 25-35. I bring a wealth of personal experience and professional expertise to my practice, creating a safe and supportive space for my clients to explore their innermost thoughts and feelings.
I’m Omega Robinson, a compassionate and intuitive therapist who integrates astrology and spiritual practices into her therapeutic approach. With a deep understanding of the interconnectedness of mind, body, and spirit, I help my clients navigate their journey toward self-discovery, empowerment, and setting healthy boundaries. As a single mother myself I understand the unique challenges that women face, particularly those in the age range of 25-35. I bring a wealth of personal experience and professional expertise to my practice, creating a safe and supportive space for my clients to explore their innermost thoughts and feelings.
(463) 583-7644 View (463) 583-7644
Photo of Brittany Holder (Bella), MA, ABA, RBC, RTT, ClHyp
Brittany Holder (Bella)
MA, ABA, RBC, RTT, ClHyp
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46226
Struggling with deep-rooted issues like trauma and generational patterns? Since 2015, I've dedicated myself to empowering individuals to navigate these complexities with confidence, helping them break free from cycles that hinder their personal growth. My holistic approach addresses mental, emotional, and spiritual healing, providing tailored strategies for profound personal transformation. I blend Hypnotherapy, Rapid Transformational Therapy(RTT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Neuro-Linguistic Programming(NLP), and holistic health practices to focus on building confidence, healing trauma, and shattering generational barriers.
Struggling with deep-rooted issues like trauma and generational patterns? Since 2015, I've dedicated myself to empowering individuals to navigate these complexities with confidence, helping them break free from cycles that hinder their personal growth. My holistic approach addresses mental, emotional, and spiritual healing, providing tailored strategies for profound personal transformation. I blend Hypnotherapy, Rapid Transformational Therapy(RTT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Neuro-Linguistic Programming(NLP), and holistic health practices to focus on building confidence, healing trauma, and shattering generational barriers.
(463) 724-2775 View (463) 724-2775
Photo of Ellen Cohen - Couples Clinic , LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Couples Clinic
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46260
My approach is patient, empathetic, and honest. I know how hard it can be to feel at a loss as to how you got here, and how hard it is to seek out therapy. You may not be ready to reach out today, or even tomorrow. Whenever you are ready, I’ll be here. Call or email me to get started.
My approach is patient, empathetic, and honest. I know how hard it can be to feel at a loss as to how you got here, and how hard it is to seek out therapy. You may not be ready to reach out today, or even tomorrow. Whenever you are ready, I’ll be here. Call or email me to get started.
(765) 538-7274 View (765) 538-7274
Photo of Stephanie Burkus, MSW, LCSW, CSTS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stephanie Burkus
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CSTS
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46250  (Online Only)
You need a safe space to truly express yourself and work through tough emotions. Things like trauma and anxiety disrupt the nervous system, and it takes a special skill set to find your center in times of stress. I am a therapist that helps people tackle feelings of shame that often stem from dysfunctional family dynamics. If you're struggling with setting boundaries, finding balance, or navigating your mental health in general, I am here to help you work through it.
You need a safe space to truly express yourself and work through tough emotions. Things like trauma and anxiety disrupt the nervous system, and it takes a special skill set to find your center in times of stress. I am a therapist that helps people tackle feelings of shame that often stem from dysfunctional family dynamics. If you're struggling with setting boundaries, finding balance, or navigating your mental health in general, I am here to help you work through it.
(574) 334-7648 View (574) 334-7648
Photo of Jessica Cate, PhD, LCAC, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Jessica Cate
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, PhD, LCAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46202  (Online Only)
Interested in exploring what your life may be like without alcohol or substances? With more than 15 years of experience, I understand the complex journey of those struggling with substance abuse. My approach is rooted in empathy and tailored to meet the unique needs of each individual client. I recognize that recovery is not a one-size-fits-all process and offer a range of evidence-based approaches to support clients. My approach is collaborative and client-centered. By actively listening to my clients' experiences, goals, and concerns, I empower them to take ownership of their journey and make meaningful changes in their lives.
Interested in exploring what your life may be like without alcohol or substances? With more than 15 years of experience, I understand the complex journey of those struggling with substance abuse. My approach is rooted in empathy and tailored to meet the unique needs of each individual client. I recognize that recovery is not a one-size-fits-all process and offer a range of evidence-based approaches to support clients. My approach is collaborative and client-centered. By actively listening to my clients' experiences, goals, and concerns, I empower them to take ownership of their journey and make meaningful changes in their lives.
(765) 202-9764 View (765) 202-9764
Photo of Suzanne Coyle, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Suzanne Coyle
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46208
Enabling individuals, couples, and families to make meaning out of their life stories is my main goal. Focusing on the meaning of your relationships can enrich your life. I enjoy working with couples as well as famiies of all sort--families of procreation, adoption, and choice. In addition to counseling, I consult with family businesses, non-profits, and congregations. In my role as Director of the Marriage and Family Therapy Program at Christian Theological Seminary, I supervise students to move toward their licensure as therapists. I provide private supervision and coaching on a limited basis through my credential as an AAMFT Approved Supervisor.
Enabling individuals, couples, and families to make meaning out of their life stories is my main goal. Focusing on the meaning of your relationships can enrich your life. I enjoy working with couples as well as famiies of all sort--families of procreation, adoption, and choice. In addition to counseling, I consult with family businesses, non-profits, and congregations. In my role as Director of the Marriage and Family Therapy Program at Christian Theological Seminary, I supervise students to move toward their licensure as therapists. I provide private supervision and coaching on a limited basis through my credential as an AAMFT Approved Supervisor.
(317) 622-0871 View (317) 622-0871
Photo of Michael J O'Connell, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Michael J O'Connell
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46220
I have a passion to journey with couples who seek to restore love and trust in their life and in their relationship(s). When we experience violations to our sense of identity and safety we experience real pain and confusion. It is possible for all of us to find peace and be grounded in the truth of who we are, and discover new ways to act within our daily life and decision making. I especially have an interest in journeying with couples struggling with communication (i.e. decision making), passion and attachment, intimacy, life transitions, and conflict (i.e. anger, shame, control, infidelity, addiction, trauma).
I have a passion to journey with couples who seek to restore love and trust in their life and in their relationship(s). When we experience violations to our sense of identity and safety we experience real pain and confusion. It is possible for all of us to find peace and be grounded in the truth of who we are, and discover new ways to act within our daily life and decision making. I especially have an interest in journeying with couples struggling with communication (i.e. decision making), passion and attachment, intimacy, life transitions, and conflict (i.e. anger, shame, control, infidelity, addiction, trauma).
(317) 608-5071 View (317) 608-5071
Photo of Grace Huang, PsyD, HSPP, Psychologist
Grace Huang
Psychologist, PsyD, HSPP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46205
Hello! I'm a licensed psychologist based in Indianapolis, IN. I work with individuals who may experience challenges such as worry, sadness, irritability, rapid mood changes, feeling distracted, sleep problems, burnout, compassion fatigue, low self-esteem, and relationship problems. My clients often want to understand themselves better, improve their relationships with others, and enhance their sense of wellbeing.
Hello! I'm a licensed psychologist based in Indianapolis, IN. I work with individuals who may experience challenges such as worry, sadness, irritability, rapid mood changes, feeling distracted, sleep problems, burnout, compassion fatigue, low self-esteem, and relationship problems. My clients often want to understand themselves better, improve their relationships with others, and enhance their sense of wellbeing.
(317) 961-7131 View (317) 961-7131
Photo of Elisabeth Kessler Gibboney, MS, LMHC, Counselor
Elisabeth Kessler Gibboney
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46220
Are you feeling stuck in your life? Do you feel mentally, emotionally, spiritually, and physically exhausted, confused, or disconnected? It's easy to get stuck in our patterns, ways of functioning in life become habitual, and often these patterns become damaging to us- personally and relationally. What's more, it's not always easy to see exactly where we are getting stuck and how to move beyond that place. I offer support, encouragement, and trust as you begin a new journey toward healing and growth.
Are you feeling stuck in your life? Do you feel mentally, emotionally, spiritually, and physically exhausted, confused, or disconnected? It's easy to get stuck in our patterns, ways of functioning in life become habitual, and often these patterns become damaging to us- personally and relationally. What's more, it's not always easy to see exactly where we are getting stuck and how to move beyond that place. I offer support, encouragement, and trust as you begin a new journey toward healing and growth.
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Photo of Jamilah Scott-Crowe, MSSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jamilah Scott-Crowe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46268  (Online Only)
I specialize in working with children and young adults with disruptive behaviors, anxiety, depression, and life adjustments. I have over ten years of clinical experience as a therapist in schools, residential treatment, foster care, and community based settings. This has given me a wide range of skills to help children and young adults navigate through problems and stressors in multiple environments. I am sensitive to faith/spirituality, and at your request I am willing to incorporate this into treatment.
I specialize in working with children and young adults with disruptive behaviors, anxiety, depression, and life adjustments. I have over ten years of clinical experience as a therapist in schools, residential treatment, foster care, and community based settings. This has given me a wide range of skills to help children and young adults navigate through problems and stressors in multiple environments. I am sensitive to faith/spirituality, and at your request I am willing to incorporate this into treatment.
(317) 743-2226 View (317) 743-2226
Photo of Martine Faist, MA, ATR, LCSW, LMFT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Martine Faist
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, ATR, LCSW, LMFT
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46220
As a registered Art Therapist I can help you tap your creative energy, access your authentic self and create a road map for greater self-fulfillment. While working with people of all ages, I offer compassionate presence and skilled guidance. Life transitions are not always easy, so having another person "hold the light" while you find your way can be tremendously helpful. As your therapist I can help you identify your challenges, build upon strengths and practice new coping skills that create greater balance and well-being. Here at INTERPLAY Healing Arts I can help you find your flow!
As a registered Art Therapist I can help you tap your creative energy, access your authentic self and create a road map for greater self-fulfillment. While working with people of all ages, I offer compassionate presence and skilled guidance. Life transitions are not always easy, so having another person "hold the light" while you find your way can be tremendously helpful. As your therapist I can help you identify your challenges, build upon strengths and practice new coping skills that create greater balance and well-being. Here at INTERPLAY Healing Arts I can help you find your flow!
(317) 474-6498 View (317) 474-6498
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Indianapolis, IN

1,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Indianapolis, IN who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
73% Trauma and PTSD
70% Self Esteem
68% Coping Skills
64% Stress
63% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

72% BlueCross and BlueShield
68% Aetna
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Indianapolis, IN see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Indianapolis?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.