Therapists in Germantown, TN

Photo of Dr. P. Tracy Crudup, DBH, LPC, MHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. P. Tracy Crudup
Licensed Professional Counselor, DBH, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Germantown, TN 38139
Relationships and chronic health issues are unique areas that we attach deep emotions to. The emotion allows us to label our level of satisfaction. Its hard to be happy when you just had the same conversation with your mate again without resolution. Its hard to have hope when you are struggling to find the strength for another fertility treatment. Increased fatigue, depression and anxiety begin to take over. They impact your self esteem, increase guilt and resentment and make every day a battle. If relationships, life transitions or chronic health issues are hindering you then I can help you establish control of your life again.
Relationships and chronic health issues are unique areas that we attach deep emotions to. The emotion allows us to label our level of satisfaction. Its hard to be happy when you just had the same conversation with your mate again without resolution. Its hard to have hope when you are struggling to find the strength for another fertility treatment. Increased fatigue, depression and anxiety begin to take over. They impact your self esteem, increase guilt and resentment and make every day a battle. If relationships, life transitions or chronic health issues are hindering you then I can help you establish control of your life again.
(901) 466-8773 View (901) 466-8773
Photo of Jill Hampton - Jill Hampton, LPC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jill Hampton, LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Germantown, TN 38138
Waitlist for new clients
Hi! I'm Jill. I received my masters in counseling from the University of Memphis in 2009. I have been practicing since that time. I am experienced with anxiety, depression, trauma work and eating disorders. I am trained in EMDR and very experienced with the treatment of eating disorders, as I have worked at various levels of care. Please note my doodle Maisie is being trained and will join us as an emotional support pup in the office once she is ready. Thus for your safety, NO dog allergies.
Hi! I'm Jill. I received my masters in counseling from the University of Memphis in 2009. I have been practicing since that time. I am experienced with anxiety, depression, trauma work and eating disorders. I am trained in EMDR and very experienced with the treatment of eating disorders, as I have worked at various levels of care. Please note my doodle Maisie is being trained and will join us as an emotional support pup in the office once she is ready. Thus for your safety, NO dog allergies.
(901) 881-4899 View (901) 881-4899
Photo of Sara Ross, LPC, MHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sara Ross
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Germantown, TN 38138
Waitlist for new clients
Hello and welcome! I believe everyone has the capacity for change and is able to benefit from the power of therapy. Whether its everyday stressors, more serious conditions, or anything in between, it feels good to have someone walking with you. If you are looking for someone to listen, ready to be challenged, and have the desire to take charge of your life, I would be honored to help.
Hello and welcome! I believe everyone has the capacity for change and is able to benefit from the power of therapy. Whether its everyday stressors, more serious conditions, or anything in between, it feels good to have someone walking with you. If you are looking for someone to listen, ready to be challenged, and have the desire to take charge of your life, I would be honored to help.
(901) 582-8827 View (901) 582-8827
Photo of Heather Norton, LPC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Heather Norton
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPC
Verified Verified
Germantown, TN 38138  (Online Only)
I specialize in Rumination-Focused ERP for OCD. This approach to ERP focuses on treating compulsive rumination, and provides a highly systematic yet gentler approach to exposure therapy. RF-ERP can be helpful to patients who have not made significant progress in other types of treatment, including individuals with Pure O or Sensorimotor OCD. I also believe in the importance of treating the emotional dynamics that underlie OCD symptoms. I therefore integrate psychoanalytic treatment within and alongside ERP, to foster deeper and more lasting change than ERP alone can offer.
I specialize in Rumination-Focused ERP for OCD. This approach to ERP focuses on treating compulsive rumination, and provides a highly systematic yet gentler approach to exposure therapy. RF-ERP can be helpful to patients who have not made significant progress in other types of treatment, including individuals with Pure O or Sensorimotor OCD. I also believe in the importance of treating the emotional dynamics that underlie OCD symptoms. I therefore integrate psychoanalytic treatment within and alongside ERP, to foster deeper and more lasting change than ERP alone can offer.
(901) 665-8429 View (901) 665-8429
Photo of Joseph L McCray, MA, T-LPC, MHSP, Pre-Licensed Professional
Joseph L McCray
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, T-LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Germantown, TN 38138
Not accepting new clients
My ideal client is to seek positive change in their life, despite facing significant emotional challenges. Issues: They may be struggling with a mix of anxiety and depression, perhaps stemming from unresolved past traumas or ongoing stressors such as relationship problems or workplace pressures. They could also be dealing with low self-esteem and a lack of direction, feeling stuck in a cycle of negative thoughts and behaviors. Needs: They need a safe and supportive environment where they can openly express their thoughts and emotions without judgment.
My ideal client is to seek positive change in their life, despite facing significant emotional challenges. Issues: They may be struggling with a mix of anxiety and depression, perhaps stemming from unresolved past traumas or ongoing stressors such as relationship problems or workplace pressures. They could also be dealing with low self-esteem and a lack of direction, feeling stuck in a cycle of negative thoughts and behaviors. Needs: They need a safe and supportive environment where they can openly express their thoughts and emotions without judgment.
(901) 660-7444 View (901) 660-7444
Photo of Reisha V Jack - Reisha Jack, LPC, LPC, MHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Reisha Jack, LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Germantown, TN 38138  (Online Only)
Now accepting new clients!!! SCHEDULE APPOINTMENTS ONLINE AT www.ReishaJackLPC.com "How did I get here? I'm the STRONG one who's always there for EVERYBODY ELSE. I SHOULD be able to handle this! Why can't I just....?" Have you found yourself stuck playing these thoughts over and over in your head? Have you lost your strength? Have you become ineffective at work, home, and in relationships? Are you struggling to manage the high stress demands of your job? Are you finding that you just don't care about most things anymore and that you don't know what to do next, but you know that you have to do something?
Now accepting new clients!!! SCHEDULE APPOINTMENTS ONLINE AT www.ReishaJackLPC.com "How did I get here? I'm the STRONG one who's always there for EVERYBODY ELSE. I SHOULD be able to handle this! Why can't I just....?" Have you found yourself stuck playing these thoughts over and over in your head? Have you lost your strength? Have you become ineffective at work, home, and in relationships? Are you struggling to manage the high stress demands of your job? Are you finding that you just don't care about most things anymore and that you don't know what to do next, but you know that you have to do something?
(901) 450-5269 View (901) 450-5269
Photo of Pam Shumake, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Pam Shumake
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Germantown, TN 38138
Waitlist for new clients
For 25 years I’ve supported people with challenging life experiences, mental health struggles, and complicated relationships. I am a thought partner for people needing someone outside of their daily lives to help find solutions to tough situations. Having a connection with a trusted, supportive person is the way people begin to heal, think clearly, and grow.
For 25 years I’ve supported people with challenging life experiences, mental health struggles, and complicated relationships. I am a thought partner for people needing someone outside of their daily lives to help find solutions to tough situations. Having a connection with a trusted, supportive person is the way people begin to heal, think clearly, and grow.
(901) 390-9139 View (901) 390-9139
Photo of Dora B Montague, LPC, MHSP, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dora B Montague
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, NCC
Verified Verified
Germantown, TN 38138
Are you feeling lonely, hopeless and empty? Do you have relationship problems or marriage difficulties? Do you feel that no one cares or understands you? You may have tried many different approaches but nothing have worked. I am here to assist you to find happiness in your life again.
Are you feeling lonely, hopeless and empty? Do you have relationship problems or marriage difficulties? Do you feel that no one cares or understands you? You may have tried many different approaches but nothing have worked. I am here to assist you to find happiness in your life again.
(901) 244-4369 View (901) 244-4369
Photo of Dr. Dewaine Rice, EdD, LPC, MHSP, NBCCH, (fellow, Counselor
Dr. Dewaine Rice
Counselor, EdD, LPC, MHSP, NBCCH, (fellow
Verified Verified
Germantown, TN 38138
As an experienced clinician and university professor, I bridge theory to practice in a pragmatic way. Interventions are customized to you and your individual needs. I provide clinical mental health counseling for individuals, couples, and families. Hypnotherapy is utilized effectively to address chronic pain management. I have extensive success treating persons with PTSD, phobias, panic attacks, and unwanted habits with both hypnotherapy and individual counseling. My unique background as a university professor, clinical mental health counselor, and national board certified clinical hypnotherapist (fellow) allows me to provide an eclectic approach to effective individualized interventions.
As an experienced clinician and university professor, I bridge theory to practice in a pragmatic way. Interventions are customized to you and your individual needs. I provide clinical mental health counseling for individuals, couples, and families. Hypnotherapy is utilized effectively to address chronic pain management. I have extensive success treating persons with PTSD, phobias, panic attacks, and unwanted habits with both hypnotherapy and individual counseling. My unique background as a university professor, clinical mental health counselor, and national board certified clinical hypnotherapist (fellow) allows me to provide an eclectic approach to effective individualized interventions.
(901) 235-8824 View (901) 235-8824
Photo of Michelle R Johns, MA, LPC, MHSP, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Michelle R Johns
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, MHSP, NCC
Verified Verified
Germantown, TN 38138
Have you noticed that the same challenges keep resurfacing, leaving you overwhelmed and unsure? Do anxiety or feelings of disconnection keep you from living the life you want? Do you feel stuck in the same relationship patterns, no matter how hard you try to change them? Helping individuals, parents, and couples understand how past experiences shape the present, I offer a safe and empowering space to explore your story and build a future filled with clarity, confidence, and peace. Together, we’ll shift old patterns and transform your relationship with yourself and others.
Have you noticed that the same challenges keep resurfacing, leaving you overwhelmed and unsure? Do anxiety or feelings of disconnection keep you from living the life you want? Do you feel stuck in the same relationship patterns, no matter how hard you try to change them? Helping individuals, parents, and couples understand how past experiences shape the present, I offer a safe and empowering space to explore your story and build a future filled with clarity, confidence, and peace. Together, we’ll shift old patterns and transform your relationship with yourself and others.
(901) 295-4602 View (901) 295-4602
Photo of Jennifer Phillips, LCSW, LISW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Phillips
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LISW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Germantown, TN 38138
Making the decision to seek therapy is one of the bravest steps you can take. It requires great courage to change, and keeping that in mind, I feel honored to assist you in taking that step. I have extensive experience working with both adolescents and adults on a wide range of issues, and I welcome diversity in my clients. I believe in providing a warm, supportive, judgement free environment for the therapy process, and I use a variety of therapeutic approaches based on your specific needs.
Making the decision to seek therapy is one of the bravest steps you can take. It requires great courage to change, and keeping that in mind, I feel honored to assist you in taking that step. I have extensive experience working with both adolescents and adults on a wide range of issues, and I welcome diversity in my clients. I believe in providing a warm, supportive, judgement free environment for the therapy process, and I use a variety of therapeutic approaches based on your specific needs.
(901) 612-2472 View (901) 612-2472
Photo of Mary Beth Wiggins, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mary Beth Wiggins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Germantown, TN 38138
I am a clinical social worker who has been in private practice for twenty five years. I work with clients of all ages to encourage them to know more about themselves and live more authentic lives. I believe that in therapy clients need to experience a comfortable setting in which to address issues of all kinds.
I am a clinical social worker who has been in private practice for twenty five years. I work with clients of all ages to encourage them to know more about themselves and live more authentic lives. I believe that in therapy clients need to experience a comfortable setting in which to address issues of all kinds.
(901) 290-4082 View (901) 290-4082
Photo of Terry Bernardini, MS, LPC, MHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Terry Bernardini
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Germantown, TN 38138
Are anxiety and depression constant companions in your life? Do you wonder if fulfillment in life, relationships, and work are possible? It could be that your life was going quite well until an unwelcome visitor such as chronic pain, a diagnosis, loss, addiction, betrayal, or trauma showed up to stay. Or, it could be that you have rarely if ever enjoyed a sense of well-being. My greatest joy is in helping people find strength, hope, and happiness despite the darkest of life’s experiences.
Are anxiety and depression constant companions in your life? Do you wonder if fulfillment in life, relationships, and work are possible? It could be that your life was going quite well until an unwelcome visitor such as chronic pain, a diagnosis, loss, addiction, betrayal, or trauma showed up to stay. Or, it could be that you have rarely if ever enjoyed a sense of well-being. My greatest joy is in helping people find strength, hope, and happiness despite the darkest of life’s experiences.
(901) 371-4711 View (901) 371-4711
Photo of Catherine Null, LPCMHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Catherine Null
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCMHSP
Verified Verified
Germantown, TN 38138
Not accepting new clients
I strive to create a compassionate, non-judgmental environment in which together we can identify your goals and develop an individualized plan to meet them. In addition to helping clients develop ways to cope with current stressors and manage behavior, I believe that therapy is most effective when also addressing the underlying issues that led to the development of current symptoms.
I strive to create a compassionate, non-judgmental environment in which together we can identify your goals and develop an individualized plan to meet them. In addition to helping clients develop ways to cope with current stressors and manage behavior, I believe that therapy is most effective when also addressing the underlying issues that led to the development of current symptoms.
(901) 641-1861 View (901) 641-1861
Photo of Megan Williams, MS, LPCMHSP, PMH-C, Licensed Professional Counselor
Megan Williams
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPCMHSP, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Germantown, TN 38138
Waitlist for new clients
At times, it can be hard to find providers with experience in the areas where you’ve been struggling. Folks with eating disorders or disordered eating, perinatal and postpartum challenges, and trauma and PTSD can feel very alone and misunderstood as they try to find a community who has experience treating these issues. While I have experience in all of those areas, I also enjoy treating clients dealing with general self-esteem and self-worth issues, anxiety, depression and relationship issues. I believe in helping clients heal by rebuilding trust within themselves and with others as part of the therapeutic process.
At times, it can be hard to find providers with experience in the areas where you’ve been struggling. Folks with eating disorders or disordered eating, perinatal and postpartum challenges, and trauma and PTSD can feel very alone and misunderstood as they try to find a community who has experience treating these issues. While I have experience in all of those areas, I also enjoy treating clients dealing with general self-esteem and self-worth issues, anxiety, depression and relationship issues. I believe in helping clients heal by rebuilding trust within themselves and with others as part of the therapeutic process.
(901) 245-5530 View (901) 245-5530
Photo of Katie Weintz, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Katie Weintz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Germantown, TN 38138
I began practicing outpatient mental health in 2010 working with individuals struggling with depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, co-occurring substance use, trauma and borderline personality disorder. Clients often want to feel better, and I enjoy coming alongside to understand what feeling better means for each person, what are their hopes and dreams, and how can we partner together to achieve those dreams. Sometimes, that means needing to heal from past hurts. Sometimes that means learning how to navigate shame, anxiety, depression that keeps one in bed, or anger that comes out in unhelpful ways.
I began practicing outpatient mental health in 2010 working with individuals struggling with depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, co-occurring substance use, trauma and borderline personality disorder. Clients often want to feel better, and I enjoy coming alongside to understand what feeling better means for each person, what are their hopes and dreams, and how can we partner together to achieve those dreams. Sometimes, that means needing to heal from past hurts. Sometimes that means learning how to navigate shame, anxiety, depression that keeps one in bed, or anger that comes out in unhelpful ways.
(901) 329-8581 View (901) 329-8581
Photo of Madeline Martino, MS, LPC, MHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Madeline Martino
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Germantown, TN 38138
Waitlist for new clients
Our thoughts and feelings affect every part of our lives. They can often be guided by our trauma, anxiety, depression, or life stressors. My goal as a therapist is to work with clients to process and learn ways to live more fully. I lean heavily on focusing on the client’s internal strengths to learn effective strategies. I am guided by cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and solution focused techniques. My experience has given me the opportunity to work with all ages struggling with anxiety, depression, grief, and phase of life issues. It is my goal to provide the client with a safe space free of judgement.
Our thoughts and feelings affect every part of our lives. They can often be guided by our trauma, anxiety, depression, or life stressors. My goal as a therapist is to work with clients to process and learn ways to live more fully. I lean heavily on focusing on the client’s internal strengths to learn effective strategies. I am guided by cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and solution focused techniques. My experience has given me the opportunity to work with all ages struggling with anxiety, depression, grief, and phase of life issues. It is my goal to provide the client with a safe space free of judgement.
(901) 295-0194 View (901) 295-0194
Photo of Felisa McCarver, MA, LPC Intern
Felisa McCarver
LPC Intern, MA
Verified Verified
Germantown, TN 38139
Life is change. During our life span, we experience constant changes and choices. Some of these changes and transitions are more difficult than others. Often, a helping hand is needed as we traverse these situations, whether a new job, a new relationship, or a loss. We can navigate these changes together. Learning and growth have no age requirements or limitations. I have been a licensed public school counselor for 8 years and taught adolescents in the U.S. and abroad, and online since 2000. I am a Clinical Mental Health Counseling intern currently under supervision until December 2024.
Life is change. During our life span, we experience constant changes and choices. Some of these changes and transitions are more difficult than others. Often, a helping hand is needed as we traverse these situations, whether a new job, a new relationship, or a loss. We can navigate these changes together. Learning and growth have no age requirements or limitations. I have been a licensed public school counselor for 8 years and taught adolescents in the U.S. and abroad, and online since 2000. I am a Clinical Mental Health Counseling intern currently under supervision until December 2024.
(615) 488-5382 View (615) 488-5382
Photo of Sheila Mulanax, MA, T-LPC/, MHSP, Pre-Licensed Professional
Sheila Mulanax
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, T-LPC/, MHSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Germantown, TN 38138
Welcome! We all struggle at some point in our life with the challenges that come our way, and this can lead to feelings of anxiety, loneliness, and depression. The process of healing is different for everyone, and you may find yourself in need of guidance and support. My goal is to provide a space where you feel safe in that experience. In our sessions, we'll be utilizing evidence-based techniques and empathy to help you overcome your daily obstacles.
Welcome! We all struggle at some point in our life with the challenges that come our way, and this can lead to feelings of anxiety, loneliness, and depression. The process of healing is different for everyone, and you may find yourself in need of guidance and support. My goal is to provide a space where you feel safe in that experience. In our sessions, we'll be utilizing evidence-based techniques and empathy to help you overcome your daily obstacles.
(901) 668-8324 View (901) 668-8324
Photo of Britt Palmer, LMFT, LPCC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Britt Palmer
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPCC
Verified Verified
Germantown, TN 38138
You want to change behaviors, and change negative feelings, not just understand them. Building insight is important, but that's not enough. Most of us know why we do what we do, where that comes from (our old stuff). It is not enough to just understand behavior. There's something that keeps us stuck - whether its a cycle within ourselves, or a cycle with another person. We have got to change our old patterns by embodying a new truth for ourselves, from our head to our toes. That takes a ton of trust in something foreign and new.
You want to change behaviors, and change negative feelings, not just understand them. Building insight is important, but that's not enough. Most of us know why we do what we do, where that comes from (our old stuff). It is not enough to just understand behavior. There's something that keeps us stuck - whether its a cycle within ourselves, or a cycle with another person. We have got to change our old patterns by embodying a new truth for ourselves, from our head to our toes. That takes a ton of trust in something foreign and new.
(901) 660-2110 View (901) 660-2110
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Germantown, TN

100+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Germantown, TN who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
84% Depression
76% Self Esteem
75% Relationship Issues
72% Trauma and PTSD
71% Coping Skills
65% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% Cigna and Evernorth
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
66% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Germantown, TN see their clients

83% In Person and Online
17% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
21% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Germantown?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.