Therapists in Tucson, AZ

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Photo of Jessica Soule - H2H Therapy & Consulting, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
H2H Therapy & Consulting
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85750  (Online Only)
If you are ready to get back to or become the person you are meant to be, let’s talk. Trauma, anxiety, and depression can all hold us back and keep us living in survival mode, but you are here for more than that. You are meant to realize your potential and your dreams, and therapy can help you knock down barriers to doing that. In my years as a therapist the most common issue I have encountered is that people are too hard on themselves, too unkind and unwilling to forgive. Just like a plant getting sunlight and water, we tend to thrive when treated with love and respect. Therapy can help you get there.
If you are ready to get back to or become the person you are meant to be, let’s talk. Trauma, anxiety, and depression can all hold us back and keep us living in survival mode, but you are here for more than that. You are meant to realize your potential and your dreams, and therapy can help you knock down barriers to doing that. In my years as a therapist the most common issue I have encountered is that people are too hard on themselves, too unkind and unwilling to forgive. Just like a plant getting sunlight and water, we tend to thrive when treated with love and respect. Therapy can help you get there.
(520) 346-3249 View (520) 346-3249
Photo of Jennifer Dvoskin, PsyD, Psychologist
Jennifer Dvoskin
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85716
I have experience working with teens, preteens, and adults facing a variety of challenges, including anxiety, problems at school, behavior problems, relationship issues, friendship struggles, and substance abuse. I have specialty training in the treatment of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder using Exposure-Response Prevention (ERP). I am passionate about the benefits of ERP and how well it can help people overcome anxiety. I believe in the value of psychotherapy and understand that everyone is different. I tailor each therapy session to each individual client's needs.
I have experience working with teens, preteens, and adults facing a variety of challenges, including anxiety, problems at school, behavior problems, relationship issues, friendship struggles, and substance abuse. I have specialty training in the treatment of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder using Exposure-Response Prevention (ERP). I am passionate about the benefits of ERP and how well it can help people overcome anxiety. I believe in the value of psychotherapy and understand that everyone is different. I tailor each therapy session to each individual client's needs.
(520) 887-5489 View (520) 887-5489
Photo of Katy Herder, MA, NCC, LPC, PMH-C, Licensed Professional Counselor
Katy Herder
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85737  (Online Only)
I hope to create a unique and individualized treatment plan that best fits you and your needs. I can help you through whatever ails you, including perinatal/postpartum mental health struggles, couples navigating perinatal relationship stress, parenting young children, trauma, family of origin issues, self-esteem concerns, communication challenges, infidelity, attachment issues, anxiety, or depression. I have experience supporting individuals of all ages; primarily with adults, couples, and families.
I hope to create a unique and individualized treatment plan that best fits you and your needs. I can help you through whatever ails you, including perinatal/postpartum mental health struggles, couples navigating perinatal relationship stress, parenting young children, trauma, family of origin issues, self-esteem concerns, communication challenges, infidelity, attachment issues, anxiety, or depression. I have experience supporting individuals of all ages; primarily with adults, couples, and families.
(520) 402-3406 View (520) 402-3406
Photo of Wendy Weise, MA, MSW, PhD, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Wendy Weise
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85715
Now accepting new and medicare clients. I enjoy working with people looking to find answers to current stressors, working on depression or anxiety, past trauma, or who are facing issues that develop with age. If you’re feeling stuck, stressed, worried about the world – or at a crossroads between staying where you’re at or building a happier life, I’d love to work with you!
Now accepting new and medicare clients. I enjoy working with people looking to find answers to current stressors, working on depression or anxiety, past trauma, or who are facing issues that develop with age. If you’re feeling stuck, stressed, worried about the world – or at a crossroads between staying where you’re at or building a happier life, I’d love to work with you!
(520) 385-7132 View (520) 385-7132
Photo of Brittany Griebling, LCSW, CCTP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brittany Griebling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712
I’m a good fit for clients seeking a therapist who listens with compassion but also provides direct, personalized feedback. My style is interactive and collaborative. Clients willing to be challenged and pushed toward change will benefit most from our work together. My goal is to help you resolve long-term issues, achieve self-understanding, and become stronger and more confident. I specialize in family of origin issues, interpersonal relationships, self-esteem, trauma, recognizing abusive people, reducing anxiety, and overcoming compulsive behaviors, helping you cultivate a life worth living.
I’m a good fit for clients seeking a therapist who listens with compassion but also provides direct, personalized feedback. My style is interactive and collaborative. Clients willing to be challenged and pushed toward change will benefit most from our work together. My goal is to help you resolve long-term issues, achieve self-understanding, and become stronger and more confident. I specialize in family of origin issues, interpersonal relationships, self-esteem, trauma, recognizing abusive people, reducing anxiety, and overcoming compulsive behaviors, helping you cultivate a life worth living.
(520) 636-0727 View (520) 636-0727
Photo of Monique Devonne Mellisand Landrum, MS, LPC, Counselor
Monique Devonne Mellisand Landrum
Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85710  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I am a caring, compassionate Therapist who is dedicated to providing a safe, supportive environment where you can develop the internal strength and resiliency to cope with life’s challenges. My specialties include providing treatment for family relational problems, Trauma, Depression, Anxiety, Self-esteem issues, Stress management, and Adjustment disorders.
I am a caring, compassionate Therapist who is dedicated to providing a safe, supportive environment where you can develop the internal strength and resiliency to cope with life’s challenges. My specialties include providing treatment for family relational problems, Trauma, Depression, Anxiety, Self-esteem issues, Stress management, and Adjustment disorders.
(520) 829-9175 View (520) 829-9175
Photo of Michael G Simpson, MSc, LPC, ACA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Michael G Simpson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSc, LPC, ACA
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85704
Have you have looked hard and walked long seeking a sense of wellness and peace of mind? Dealing with issues like depression, anxiety, substance use disorder, trauma, or any behavioral health or relationship issue can become overwhelming. In reality, these issues often occur together where symptoms of one can mimic another and symptoms of one can drive another, requiring experienced help. There is always a reliable way forward toward recovering health, no matter how long you have been struggling with your issues or relationships, or how hopeless they feel. Let me walk with you on your journey toward wellness.
Have you have looked hard and walked long seeking a sense of wellness and peace of mind? Dealing with issues like depression, anxiety, substance use disorder, trauma, or any behavioral health or relationship issue can become overwhelming. In reality, these issues often occur together where symptoms of one can mimic another and symptoms of one can drive another, requiring experienced help. There is always a reliable way forward toward recovering health, no matter how long you have been struggling with your issues or relationships, or how hopeless they feel. Let me walk with you on your journey toward wellness.
(520) 210-5329 View (520) 210-5329
Photo of Cara Lillian Love, MS, LASAC, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Cara Lillian Love
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MS, LASAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85716
Life can be challenging. My goal as a therapist is to meet my clients where they are and provide a safe space to navigate through their issues together. I specialize in treating substance use and abuse, which in turn leads to the treatment of underlying issues such as trauma, depression, anxiety, grief and low-self esteem. By utilizing an individualistic, strength based approach, I help my clients to find positive ways to cope with the challenges of everyday life in ways that work for them. I am empathetic and kind. I bring my clients into a space where they will not be judged or criticized.
Life can be challenging. My goal as a therapist is to meet my clients where they are and provide a safe space to navigate through their issues together. I specialize in treating substance use and abuse, which in turn leads to the treatment of underlying issues such as trauma, depression, anxiety, grief and low-self esteem. By utilizing an individualistic, strength based approach, I help my clients to find positive ways to cope with the challenges of everyday life in ways that work for them. I am empathetic and kind. I bring my clients into a space where they will not be judged or criticized.
(520) 346-7672 View (520) 346-7672
Photo of Sara Frye, PhD, NCSP, Psychologist
Sara Frye
Psychologist, PhD, NCSP
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85704
Disclaimer: We do not currently offer therapy services. Dr. Sara Frye is a licensed psychologist and nationally certified school psychologist. She has practiced in a variety of settings, including hospitals, outpatient clinics, and schools. Her background is unique in that she is trained in both neuropsychology and school psychology. Thus, she can make medical diagnoses and educational recommendations. Evaluations focus on identifying neurocognitive strengths and weaknesses, as well as assessing behavioral and social-emotional functioning, to clarify diagnoses and make recommendations for supports.
Disclaimer: We do not currently offer therapy services. Dr. Sara Frye is a licensed psychologist and nationally certified school psychologist. She has practiced in a variety of settings, including hospitals, outpatient clinics, and schools. Her background is unique in that she is trained in both neuropsychology and school psychology. Thus, she can make medical diagnoses and educational recommendations. Evaluations focus on identifying neurocognitive strengths and weaknesses, as well as assessing behavioral and social-emotional functioning, to clarify diagnoses and make recommendations for supports.
(520) 282-4709 View (520) 282-4709
Photo of Gwenn Herman - Painted Desert Psychotherapy, Gwenn Herman, LCSW, , LCSW, DCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Painted Desert Psychotherapy, Gwenn Herman, LCSW,
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, DCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712
When I meet someone for the first time, I create a safe place free of judgement and open for them to tell their story. As they speak, I hear their words and voice tone. I look at their face, eyes, hands, feet, whole body, energy and see what they are also telling me. Then I develop a sense of who they are.
When I meet someone for the first time, I create a safe place free of judgement and open for them to tell their story. As they speak, I hear their words and voice tone. I look at their face, eyes, hands, feet, whole body, energy and see what they are also telling me. Then I develop a sense of who they are.
(520) 231-7999 View (520) 231-7999
Photo of Eddie Perez, MEd, LAC, Counselor
Eddie Perez
Counselor, MEd, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85706  (Online Only)
I enjoy working with people with a wide range of issues including: trauma, anger, anxiety, depression, family conflict, relationship issues, etc. I obtained my Masters in Educational Psychology at Northern Arizona University and currently working as an LAC. My mission is to help people deal with emotional challenges and focus on their goals. My therapy style is eclectic, emphasizing a person-centered approach that is tailored to the unique needs of clients.
I enjoy working with people with a wide range of issues including: trauma, anger, anxiety, depression, family conflict, relationship issues, etc. I obtained my Masters in Educational Psychology at Northern Arizona University and currently working as an LAC. My mission is to help people deal with emotional challenges and focus on their goals. My therapy style is eclectic, emphasizing a person-centered approach that is tailored to the unique needs of clients.
(520) 210-5764 View (520) 210-5764
Photo of Jennifer Tenhagen, LAMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Jennifer Tenhagen
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LAMFT
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85704
Connection is a basic need of every human being. We find these connections in everyday life, whether waking up next to our partner, having dinner with our kids, or even making eye contact with someone at the grocery store. But sometimes, things get complicated. We may be struggling with our own issues or having difficulty in a relationship which impedes our ability to connect with others. At times like this, we may not know how to fix things and that’s where therapy comes in. Together, we can work towards creating meaningful change in your personal life and relationships.
Connection is a basic need of every human being. We find these connections in everyday life, whether waking up next to our partner, having dinner with our kids, or even making eye contact with someone at the grocery store. But sometimes, things get complicated. We may be struggling with our own issues or having difficulty in a relationship which impedes our ability to connect with others. At times like this, we may not know how to fix things and that’s where therapy comes in. Together, we can work towards creating meaningful change in your personal life and relationships.
(520) 523-6752 View (520) 523-6752
Photo of Michaela Conley, MA, LAMFT, DipACLM, NBC-HWC, NMI, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Michaela Conley
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, LAMFT, DipACLM, NBC-HWC, NMI
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85710
I believe in the power of connection and the resilience of love. I specialize in couples relationship counseling, my practice offers a compassionate and safe space for partners to explore, understand, and strengthen their bonds. Whether you're navigating communication barriers, facing emotional disconnect, or seeking to rekindle the spark in your relationship, I'm here to guide you through. My approach is rooted in both the Gottman Method & Emotionally Focused Therapy, tailored to address the unique dynamics of your partnership.
I believe in the power of connection and the resilience of love. I specialize in couples relationship counseling, my practice offers a compassionate and safe space for partners to explore, understand, and strengthen their bonds. Whether you're navigating communication barriers, facing emotional disconnect, or seeking to rekindle the spark in your relationship, I'm here to guide you through. My approach is rooted in both the Gottman Method & Emotionally Focused Therapy, tailored to address the unique dynamics of your partnership.
(520) 462-4486 View (520) 462-4486
Photo of Jessica Kronen, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jessica Kronen
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85750  (Online Only)
Experienced mental health therapist specializing in anxiety, trauma processing, mindfulness, spiritual/existential matters, life transitions and gender affirming support.
Experienced mental health therapist specializing in anxiety, trauma processing, mindfulness, spiritual/existential matters, life transitions and gender affirming support.
(520) 353-1414 View (520) 353-1414
Photo of Christina Lowe, LCSW, CCTSS, CHT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christina Lowe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTSS, CHT
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85746
I implement an effective psychotherapy method to instill self-understanding among patients and encourage them to adopt new attitudes and feelings towards life situations and I do this by building a therapeutic relationship. It is essential to keep in mind that therapy is not a magic pill or a quick fix: therapy is a healing process that necessitates participation and investment from the patient and caretaker alike. But in the end, making small changes to self-defeating behavior and coping with feelings of sadness, fear, and pain can bring life-altering results.
I implement an effective psychotherapy method to instill self-understanding among patients and encourage them to adopt new attitudes and feelings towards life situations and I do this by building a therapeutic relationship. It is essential to keep in mind that therapy is not a magic pill or a quick fix: therapy is a healing process that necessitates participation and investment from the patient and caretaker alike. But in the end, making small changes to self-defeating behavior and coping with feelings of sadness, fear, and pain can bring life-altering results.
(520) 442-6670 View (520) 442-6670
Photo of Josephine Kasper, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Josephine Kasper
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85704
I have always been fascinated by what it means to be human: the choices we make, the stories we live with, and the beliefs, values and morals we choose to live by. Evaluating or becoming reacquainted with these parts of our human experience are all reasons that we find ourselves in need of a listening ear. I believe that past trauma, depression, anxiety, relational difficulties, loss and spiritual disconnection all conceal our innermost capabilities for living a healthy, happy, whole life. I am passionate about helping people create strong and meaningful relationships with those they love. No relationship is too far gone.
I have always been fascinated by what it means to be human: the choices we make, the stories we live with, and the beliefs, values and morals we choose to live by. Evaluating or becoming reacquainted with these parts of our human experience are all reasons that we find ourselves in need of a listening ear. I believe that past trauma, depression, anxiety, relational difficulties, loss and spiritual disconnection all conceal our innermost capabilities for living a healthy, happy, whole life. I am passionate about helping people create strong and meaningful relationships with those they love. No relationship is too far gone.
(520) 639-9530 View (520) 639-9530
Photo of Lilian Jacques, LMSW, MA, SEP, LMT, MS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lilian Jacques
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, MA, SEP, LMT, MS
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712  (Online Only)
I am an empathic and caring psychotherapist with over 30 years of experience in the integrative health care and academic settings, nationally and internationally. I believe that therapy is a site of self-inquiry, where one has the opportunity to develop resiliency to overcome barriers to psychological growth. I am committed to helping my clients sort through their issues, find their voices, develop skills, and achieve goals.
I am an empathic and caring psychotherapist with over 30 years of experience in the integrative health care and academic settings, nationally and internationally. I believe that therapy is a site of self-inquiry, where one has the opportunity to develop resiliency to overcome barriers to psychological growth. I am committed to helping my clients sort through their issues, find their voices, develop skills, and achieve goals.
(520) 595-4577 View (520) 595-4577
Photo of Jennifer Gorman, MA, LAC, Counselor
Jennifer Gorman
Counselor, MA, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85712  (Online Only)
Hello and welcome! I know firsthand how overwhelming it can be to begin counseling and am so proud of you for taking the first step. It is an honor to be here on this journey with you and one I do not take lightly. I believe an integral part of healing stems from a trusting and supportive therapeutic relationship and therefore, I genuinely value the relationship we build together. Whether you are hoping to address goals related to anxiety, depression, relational conflict, or identity, my desire is to provide you a safe and supportive environment in which to do that.
Hello and welcome! I know firsthand how overwhelming it can be to begin counseling and am so proud of you for taking the first step. It is an honor to be here on this journey with you and one I do not take lightly. I believe an integral part of healing stems from a trusting and supportive therapeutic relationship and therefore, I genuinely value the relationship we build together. Whether you are hoping to address goals related to anxiety, depression, relational conflict, or identity, my desire is to provide you a safe and supportive environment in which to do that.
(480) 660-3440 View (480) 660-3440
Photo of Autumn Wiley-Hill, PhD, Psychologist
Autumn Wiley-Hill
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85718
Not accepting new clients
Life sometimes (or often!) presents us with challenges, obstacles and opportunities. These can lead to suffering, self-doubt, self-criticism, or feeling lost and unfulfilled. There are times when we identify something in our lives that we want to change (or come to accept) - yet we find ourselves stuck and unable to shift out of our patterns. I am here to help you get "un-stuck" and to create a more meaningful and serene life. Psychotherapy can catalyze a process of overcoming barriers that stand in your way through attunement, curiosity, and compassion.
Life sometimes (or often!) presents us with challenges, obstacles and opportunities. These can lead to suffering, self-doubt, self-criticism, or feeling lost and unfulfilled. There are times when we identify something in our lives that we want to change (or come to accept) - yet we find ourselves stuck and unable to shift out of our patterns. I am here to help you get "un-stuck" and to create a more meaningful and serene life. Psychotherapy can catalyze a process of overcoming barriers that stand in your way through attunement, curiosity, and compassion.
(520) 463-4178 View (520) 463-4178
Photo of Frances R Bernfeld, MEd, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Frances R Bernfeld
Marriage & Family Therapist, MEd, LMFT
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85718
The complexities of families and relationships have intrigued me ever since I was a young girl. Even after 30+ years of practice in the field of Marriage and Family Therapy, I'm still intrigued and challenged to find creative ways to solve the difficulties we all encounter in our relationships with others. As a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Arizona I have been a member of the American Association of Marriage and Family Therapy (AAMFT) since 1981. I am a Past President of the Arizona Division of AAMFT. I am in private practice working with individuals, couples and families.
The complexities of families and relationships have intrigued me ever since I was a young girl. Even after 30+ years of practice in the field of Marriage and Family Therapy, I'm still intrigued and challenged to find creative ways to solve the difficulties we all encounter in our relationships with others. As a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Arizona I have been a member of the American Association of Marriage and Family Therapy (AAMFT) since 1981. I am a Past President of the Arizona Division of AAMFT. I am in private practice working with individuals, couples and families.
(520) 704-6756 View (520) 704-6756
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Tucson, AZ

1,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Tucson, AZ who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
88% Depression
75% Trauma and PTSD
71% Self Esteem
70% Relationship Issues
69% Stress
64% Grief

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% Aetna
73% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
70% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Tucson, AZ see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Tucson?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.