Therapists in Deland, FL
![Photo of Jodi Underhill - Jodi H. Underhill, MEd., LMHC, MEd, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/529328db-eca8-47e7-8de7-f5a26cecea04/1/320x400.jpeg)
Jodi H. Underhill, MEd., LMHC
Counselor, MEd, LMHC
Verified Verified
Deland, FL 32720
Not accepting new clients
Not accepting appointments at this time.
Not accepting appointments at this time.
![Photo of Wanda E. Fuentes, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/910db08e-053c-4de6-aaba-bc079be7b344/2/320x400.jpeg)
Every person at some point in their journey reaches the “melting point” that like a solid bar of metal breaks down, overwhelms, and liquifies our resolve, spirit, and voice. Life is challenging, unpredictable, unexpected, and sometimes unfair. No one is crazy or broken, but rather human. Some of us on top of it all have additional genetic risks, loss of or strained/toxic support systems, chemical imbalances, complex/chronic medical conditions, lack of sleep, identity/role confusion, and past trauma that make navigating the present suddenly unbearable - like trying to see through a hurricane from its center.
Every person at some point in their journey reaches the “melting point” that like a solid bar of metal breaks down, overwhelms, and liquifies our resolve, spirit, and voice. Life is challenging, unpredictable, unexpected, and sometimes unfair. No one is crazy or broken, but rather human. Some of us on top of it all have additional genetic risks, loss of or strained/toxic support systems, chemical imbalances, complex/chronic medical conditions, lack of sleep, identity/role confusion, and past trauma that make navigating the present suddenly unbearable - like trying to see through a hurricane from its center.
![Photo of Erin Moyer Johnston, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/172cf273-e9a5-4884-9c20-bc76404d3116/2/320x400.jpeg)
Receiving a diagnosis for yourself or a loved one with cancer or other chronic illness, can be quite overwhelming and frightening. It can cause feelings of fear, sadness, confusion and difficulty moving forward. These emotions can be present with any change in our lives that feels as though our control is taken from us. But we can gain control back and find happiness in life again. It just takes a new way of seeing what is right in front of us.
Receiving a diagnosis for yourself or a loved one with cancer or other chronic illness, can be quite overwhelming and frightening. It can cause feelings of fear, sadness, confusion and difficulty moving forward. These emotions can be present with any change in our lives that feels as though our control is taken from us. But we can gain control back and find happiness in life again. It just takes a new way of seeing what is right in front of us.
![Photo of Dira de la Rosa, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/daba68d6-20a7-4624-9e64-d0a739d5cad6/1/320x400.jpeg)
Are you coping with an infidelity in your relationship or marriage and cant move forward? Are you stuck in a toxic life pattern that you don't like? Have you simply lost connection emotionally? sexually? or are having trouble adapting as parents? Recognizing that we are in a tough spot and reaching out for the right help is the first step to navigating these delicate situations more effectively. Together, ee will uncover the root to your problems and release you from toxic patterns and help you make the right underlying changes to restructure and change the course of your life, transforming it to one that is more gratifying.
Are you coping with an infidelity in your relationship or marriage and cant move forward? Are you stuck in a toxic life pattern that you don't like? Have you simply lost connection emotionally? sexually? or are having trouble adapting as parents? Recognizing that we are in a tough spot and reaching out for the right help is the first step to navigating these delicate situations more effectively. Together, ee will uncover the root to your problems and release you from toxic patterns and help you make the right underlying changes to restructure and change the course of your life, transforming it to one that is more gratifying.
![Photo of Kim Rust, PhD, LCSW, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/5022acb6-e80f-45a4-8361-0bff31f33d05/1/320x400.jpeg)
I have had a private practice since 2010 in historical downtown DeLand in West Volusia County, Florida. I provide both counseling and assessment services for children, adolescents, and adults. I approach both counseling and assessment as healing processes, helping to answer deep-seated questions that individuals have about themselves or their child. With a passion for supporting neurodiversity, I provide an environment of compassion and support to help individuals and families to learn and thrive.
I have had a private practice since 2010 in historical downtown DeLand in West Volusia County, Florida. I provide both counseling and assessment services for children, adolescents, and adults. I approach both counseling and assessment as healing processes, helping to answer deep-seated questions that individuals have about themselves or their child. With a passion for supporting neurodiversity, I provide an environment of compassion and support to help individuals and families to learn and thrive.
![Photo of Nicole King, MS, NPT-C](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/11add378-4f3c-44a8-b21c-2b3aa3d58857/1/320x400.jpeg)
Nicole King
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MS, NPT-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Deland, FL 32724
I am a registered mental health counseling intern whose areas of focus with counseling include grief and trauma. I am a certified Prepare/Enrich facilitator and have completed the Gottman level one training. I am also a certified trauma, anxiety and neuropsychotherapy professional.
I am a registered mental health counseling intern whose areas of focus with counseling include grief and trauma. I am a certified Prepare/Enrich facilitator and have completed the Gottman level one training. I am also a certified trauma, anxiety and neuropsychotherapy professional.
![Photo of Jill Sheldon, LCSW, MCAP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/7b20c3ae-86c2-4818-9fdb-8b4dce9412f1/3/320x400.jpeg)
Jill Sheldon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MCAP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Deland, FL 32720
If you are facing life's challenges, and you are reading this, take a moment to be proud of your self. You have already taken a big step in the right direction. You're on your way, and I am here to help you discover that there is hope, and that you have it in yourself to have serenity in your life. I have over 20 years of experience in working with people struggling with substance abuse and mental health. I would be honored to assist you in your journey of finding peace. "We never obtain peace in the outer world until we make peace with ourselves."-Dalai Lama
If you are facing life's challenges, and you are reading this, take a moment to be proud of your self. You have already taken a big step in the right direction. You're on your way, and I am here to help you discover that there is hope, and that you have it in yourself to have serenity in your life. I have over 20 years of experience in working with people struggling with substance abuse and mental health. I would be honored to assist you in your journey of finding peace. "We never obtain peace in the outer world until we make peace with ourselves."-Dalai Lama
![Photo of Michelle Bradt, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/1414efcd-e9a1-4ee1-a6cd-da4fb75db340/2/320x400.jpeg)
Michelle Bradt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Deland, FL 32724
Waitlist for new clients
Do you feel stuck? Lost? Overwhelmed by our present world? Utilizing primarily narrative therapy, motivational interviewing techniques, and mind-body holistic approaches to mental and emotional wellness, it is my goal to help my clients realize the healing they have been seeking and are ready to access.
Do you feel stuck? Lost? Overwhelmed by our present world? Utilizing primarily narrative therapy, motivational interviewing techniques, and mind-body holistic approaches to mental and emotional wellness, it is my goal to help my clients realize the healing they have been seeking and are ready to access.
![Photo of Christie Cain, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/6e10ab8d-ced7-48e4-8bb2-d06a1890e51b/1/320x400.jpeg)
Christie is a highly skilled and compassionate Counselor with 6 years of experience using a client-centered approach. Christie believes in building strong relationships with her clients based on trust and open communication. She takes the time to listen to her clients' concerns and works collaboratively to develop personalized care plans that align with their goals and values. She believes in maintaining a healthy work-life balance and encourages her clients to embrace wellness in all aspects of their lives. To stay current, Christie regularly attends conferences and trainings and holds several certificates in her areas of expertise
Christie is a highly skilled and compassionate Counselor with 6 years of experience using a client-centered approach. Christie believes in building strong relationships with her clients based on trust and open communication. She takes the time to listen to her clients' concerns and works collaboratively to develop personalized care plans that align with their goals and values. She believes in maintaining a healthy work-life balance and encourages her clients to embrace wellness in all aspects of their lives. To stay current, Christie regularly attends conferences and trainings and holds several certificates in her areas of expertise
![Photo of Jessica Lee Szymczyk, MA, LMHC, QCS, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/b6a313f3-6d5c-442a-b409-11830b2bead0/2/320x400.jpeg)
I have been a therapist for over 20 years and I work with children, adolescents, adults, couples and families. I remain passionate and enthusiastic about helping others overcome life's challenges. Hablo español y Sé que es importante que uno pueda hablar en su idioma nativo, especialmente cuando se trata de problemas difíciles.
I have been a therapist for over 20 years and I work with children, adolescents, adults, couples and families. I remain passionate and enthusiastic about helping others overcome life's challenges. Hablo español y Sé que es importante que uno pueda hablar en su idioma nativo, especialmente cuando se trata de problemas difíciles.
![Photo of Kristy M Forare, PsyD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/409c7e81-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/1/320x400.jpeg)
In my practice, I find there are many different reasons individuals seek therapy but most take this step when feeling overwhelmed by stress or unhappy in their relationships. I view the therapeutic relationship as collaborative and am present to provide you with support as well as the tools you need to move forward. As your therapist, I create a safe space where you can explore your thoughts, feelings, and ways of relating to others. It is my belief that having this insight gives you the ability to make changes which improve your emotional health and the quality of your relationships.
In my practice, I find there are many different reasons individuals seek therapy but most take this step when feeling overwhelmed by stress or unhappy in their relationships. I view the therapeutic relationship as collaborative and am present to provide you with support as well as the tools you need to move forward. As your therapist, I create a safe space where you can explore your thoughts, feelings, and ways of relating to others. It is my belief that having this insight gives you the ability to make changes which improve your emotional health and the quality of your relationships.
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![Photo of Kimberly Whitchard - Whitchard Counseling Services, PhD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3b87095f-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/5/320x400.jpeg)
As we all know, life can be stressful, even overwhelming at times.Do the stresses of life keep you from enjoying life? Do you feel stressed,or rushed with little time for yourself? Does the routine of life seem too much? Do you get easily frustrated or irritable? Do you argue with your spouse more than you want? In counseling, you will learn effective coping skills, stress reduction techniques,relationship enhancement,and other skills making your days easier. In a supportive,confidential environment you will increase your feelings of wellbeing and peace,improve your quality of life, and find solutions to everday issues.
As we all know, life can be stressful, even overwhelming at times.Do the stresses of life keep you from enjoying life? Do you feel stressed,or rushed with little time for yourself? Does the routine of life seem too much? Do you get easily frustrated or irritable? Do you argue with your spouse more than you want? In counseling, you will learn effective coping skills, stress reduction techniques,relationship enhancement,and other skills making your days easier. In a supportive,confidential environment you will increase your feelings of wellbeing and peace,improve your quality of life, and find solutions to everday issues.
![Photo of Erik Skow, LCMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/80b40cfc-47d1-456c-8eee-f9714296908e/2/320x400.jpeg)
My name is Erik Skow, and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) with 6 years of experience as a clinician. I have a passion to help clients find peace in their lives by working through symptoms related to anxiety, depression, traumatic experiences, impulsivity, life changes, and interpersonal conflicts. My clinical experience involves working with children of all ages work through life transitions, trauma, and social pressures. I have experience working with adults who have a history of substance use concerns, anxiety, depression, and difficulty developing and maintaining relationships in their lives.
My name is Erik Skow, and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) with 6 years of experience as a clinician. I have a passion to help clients find peace in their lives by working through symptoms related to anxiety, depression, traumatic experiences, impulsivity, life changes, and interpersonal conflicts. My clinical experience involves working with children of all ages work through life transitions, trauma, and social pressures. I have experience working with adults who have a history of substance use concerns, anxiety, depression, and difficulty developing and maintaining relationships in their lives.
![Photo of Jeffrey S James - Advanced Progression Counseling, MS, LMFT, CAP, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/845dddd2-0bed-4780-a8c6-de40bf0c0029/1/320x400.jpeg)
Advanced Progression Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, CAP
Verified Verified
Deland, FL 32724
I primarily provide individual counseling for court ordered and DUI clients that need a substance abuse evaluation, mental health evaluation, anger management classes (2 day, 8-12 hours or 8-12 weeks) and/or Domestic Violence Intervention Program (DVIP) / Batter's Intervention Program (BIP). I accept private self pay clients and do not accept insurance.
I primarily provide individual counseling for court ordered and DUI clients that need a substance abuse evaluation, mental health evaluation, anger management classes (2 day, 8-12 hours or 8-12 weeks) and/or Domestic Violence Intervention Program (DVIP) / Batter's Intervention Program (BIP). I accept private self pay clients and do not accept insurance.
![Photo of Anita K. Sanz, PhD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/e8da3c66-c0d5-4685-8326-a62389dde686/3/320x400.jpeg)
The person I'm most successful working with is someone interested in learning something about themselves and finding new ways to approach their problems...a willingness to try something different to be able to see something different manifest in their life. Feeling stuck is an awful feeling and I work hard with you to see change happen as quickly as possible. I specialize in treating chronic health conditions, mood and anxiety disorders, ADHD, adult autism, and burnout among many other issues. I use a teamwork approach so we co-create the therapy work together.
The person I'm most successful working with is someone interested in learning something about themselves and finding new ways to approach their problems...a willingness to try something different to be able to see something different manifest in their life. Feeling stuck is an awful feeling and I work hard with you to see change happen as quickly as possible. I specialize in treating chronic health conditions, mood and anxiety disorders, ADHD, adult autism, and burnout among many other issues. I use a teamwork approach so we co-create the therapy work together.
![Photo of Nancy Jacobsen, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/28d3e54a-c69e-439b-a1c6-4ee4045c2552/2/320x400.jpeg)
Nancy Jacobsen
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Deland, FL 32720 (Online Only)
In the course of a 35-year career as a therapist, I have worked with adolescents and adults from many backgrounds and coping with many different life issues. Whether I have one or two or three people in the room I find it important to look at whatever is troubling them within a broader context of family and society. This would include such issues as conflict in relationships, grief and loss, dealing with depression and/or anxiety, life transitions and how to live life to the fullest.
In the course of a 35-year career as a therapist, I have worked with adolescents and adults from many backgrounds and coping with many different life issues. Whether I have one or two or three people in the room I find it important to look at whatever is troubling them within a broader context of family and society. This would include such issues as conflict in relationships, grief and loss, dealing with depression and/or anxiety, life transitions and how to live life to the fullest.
![Photo of Sharon S Hyles, MS, LMFT, LMHC, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/2b2f5644-0988-4886-a4ea-60dfa4d27141/1/320x400.jpeg)
Sharon S Hyles
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Deland, FL 32724
Waitlist for new clients
With over 27 years of experience, I specialize in working with people dealing emotionally and relationally with problems and difficulties of varying degrees resulting from a recent crisis, traumatic events or issues that may have existed for years, even back into childhood. I am a professional Christian therapist, yet I respect people of all faiths. I am EMDR certified, enabling therapy to progress more quickly than traditional talk therapy alone.
With over 27 years of experience, I specialize in working with people dealing emotionally and relationally with problems and difficulties of varying degrees resulting from a recent crisis, traumatic events or issues that may have existed for years, even back into childhood. I am a professional Christian therapist, yet I respect people of all faiths. I am EMDR certified, enabling therapy to progress more quickly than traditional talk therapy alone.
![Photo of Jeffrey L Moyer, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/933fd8f5-c3ce-43a2-b9ba-10d6a3c21bab/2/320x400.jpeg)
The client that might be best suited for my style of therapy are adults who are looking for a change in life but are often reluctant to reach out for support. Therapy is an unknown and can be intimidating, that's why I like to focus is on a client's strengths instead of their weaknesses, which can allow for a client to build up the good in their life by constructing solutions, rather than focusing on the problems. I like to support and guide a client in developing ways to handle whatever might be causing them stress and help them find more positive ways to cope and move forward in their life journey.
The client that might be best suited for my style of therapy are adults who are looking for a change in life but are often reluctant to reach out for support. Therapy is an unknown and can be intimidating, that's why I like to focus is on a client's strengths instead of their weaknesses, which can allow for a client to build up the good in their life by constructing solutions, rather than focusing on the problems. I like to support and guide a client in developing ways to handle whatever might be causing them stress and help them find more positive ways to cope and move forward in their life journey.
![Photo of Sarah Brow Corrigan, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/8c49b6f1-19a9-4181-a7a1-baba27cad3d9/1/320x400.jpeg)
Sarah Brow Corrigan
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Deland, FL 32720
Are you longing to feel more connected in your relationship, family system, or within yourself? Do you find yourself stuck in a negative cycle with your partner? Are you seeking a safe space to slow down, reflect and assemble your story? I see you and would be honored to help. I specialize in couples who are seeking deeper intimacy and connection with one another, as well as individuals navigating life transitions and relational stressors. Together we work to find new, balanced ways of moving through the world being in relationship with self and other. I practice foremost through meeting you where you are, no agenda or assumptions.
Are you longing to feel more connected in your relationship, family system, or within yourself? Do you find yourself stuck in a negative cycle with your partner? Are you seeking a safe space to slow down, reflect and assemble your story? I see you and would be honored to help. I specialize in couples who are seeking deeper intimacy and connection with one another, as well as individuals navigating life transitions and relational stressors. Together we work to find new, balanced ways of moving through the world being in relationship with self and other. I practice foremost through meeting you where you are, no agenda or assumptions.
![Photo of Silver Buonocore, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/fceb6cd0-aafa-4e40-b76b-9155230cc1ac/1/320x400.jpeg)
Are you ready to heal but nervous therapy won’t work? Let’s try something different. I specialize in non-touch, somatic-focused, trauma therapy and couples counseling. For trauma therapy, I work with clients ages 10+ with anxiety, nightmares, dissociative disorders (including DID/OSDD), PTSD, and C-PTSD. Many of my clients include military, healthcare workers, first-responders, and those that have experienced difficult events in their lives that they carry daily without relief. For couples, I use the gold standard of Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) for monogamous relationships and work to break negative cycles & truly heal wounds.
Are you ready to heal but nervous therapy won’t work? Let’s try something different. I specialize in non-touch, somatic-focused, trauma therapy and couples counseling. For trauma therapy, I work with clients ages 10+ with anxiety, nightmares, dissociative disorders (including DID/OSDD), PTSD, and C-PTSD. Many of my clients include military, healthcare workers, first-responders, and those that have experienced difficult events in their lives that they carry daily without relief. For couples, I use the gold standard of Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) for monogamous relationships and work to break negative cycles & truly heal wounds.
See more therapy options for Deland
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in Deland, FL
80+
Average cost per session
$120
Therapists in Deland, FL who prioritize treating:
94% | Anxiety |
83% | Self Esteem |
80% | Depression |
77% | Relationship Issues |
73% | Coping Skills |
70% | Grief |
70% | Stress |
Average years in practice
11 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
92% | Aetna |
90% | Cigna and Evernorth |
78% | UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH |
How Therapists in Deland, FL see their clients
76% | In Person and Online | |
24% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
81% | Female | |
18% | Male | |
1% | Non-Binary |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in Deland?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.