Therapists in Victorville, CA

Photo of Jenna Mcadam, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jenna Mcadam
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Victorville, CA 92394
I am a trauma informed, cognitive, behavioral therapist. I work with people dealing with depression, anxiety, family stress, parenting, work stress, relationship stress, trauma and addictions. My relationship with my client is informed by attachment theory, positive psychology and solution focused psychology. I come to my therapy practice as a second career after many years in the public sector working with addiction treatment.
I am a trauma informed, cognitive, behavioral therapist. I work with people dealing with depression, anxiety, family stress, parenting, work stress, relationship stress, trauma and addictions. My relationship with my client is informed by attachment theory, positive psychology and solution focused psychology. I come to my therapy practice as a second career after many years in the public sector working with addiction treatment.
(707) 309-7232 View (707) 309-7232
Photo of Eric Reyes, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Eric Reyes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Victorville, CA 92392  (Online Only)
Are anxiety and worry squeezing you? Does sadness and despair shadow your every move, regardless of your efforts? Do you carry memories of abuse and trauma, leaving you broken, damaged, and disconnected from your true self? The weight of these emotions forms a relentless storm within, casting shadows over relationships whether at home, work, or school. The pressure to be perfect weighs heavily, eroding well-being and sowing doubt. Sleep, focus, and clarity remain elusive. Internally, you yearn for success and true happiness, yet the struggle persists, leaving you feeling like a mere facade, a fake, a deceiver, a fraud.
Are anxiety and worry squeezing you? Does sadness and despair shadow your every move, regardless of your efforts? Do you carry memories of abuse and trauma, leaving you broken, damaged, and disconnected from your true self? The weight of these emotions forms a relentless storm within, casting shadows over relationships whether at home, work, or school. The pressure to be perfect weighs heavily, eroding well-being and sowing doubt. Sleep, focus, and clarity remain elusive. Internally, you yearn for success and true happiness, yet the struggle persists, leaving you feeling like a mere facade, a fake, a deceiver, a fraud.
(442) 233-8216 View (442) 233-8216
Photo of Vanessa Vazquez, MA, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Vanessa Vazquez
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
Victorville, CA 92392
Perhaps you have lost hope in your life, or you are unsure with what your purpose is in life or you have trauma from childhood or other experiences that keeps lingering your needs to live a satisfying life. I am here to help you discover hope and purpose again. Through collaboration, I feel that we all have the ability to heal from our pasts and learn and grow in the present. My practice is patient-centered and patient-driven. Together we can work towards self-discovery and overall better quality of life through identifying triggers, self-insight work, self-awareness, healthy coping mechanisms, and client-driven objectives.
Perhaps you have lost hope in your life, or you are unsure with what your purpose is in life or you have trauma from childhood or other experiences that keeps lingering your needs to live a satisfying life. I am here to help you discover hope and purpose again. Through collaboration, I feel that we all have the ability to heal from our pasts and learn and grow in the present. My practice is patient-centered and patient-driven. Together we can work towards self-discovery and overall better quality of life through identifying triggers, self-insight work, self-awareness, healthy coping mechanisms, and client-driven objectives.
(442) 327-9135 View (442) 327-9135
Photo of Joanne C Barbieri, LMFT, LMHC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Joanne C Barbieri
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Victorville, CA 92392  (Online Only)
Have you ever felt as though the situations in your life have gotten too big to handle? Could you use a helping hand and listening ear to move you towards greater life satisfaction? I am keenly interested in helping you craft more of the life you desire. I work with adults 21 plus (individuals only at this time) to bring you closer to the goals you may be seeking. Some of the many issues that clients bring to me are depression, anxiety, job and personal stress, relational and family situations, spirituality, and trauma. I have over 25 years experience helping adults with their problems.
Have you ever felt as though the situations in your life have gotten too big to handle? Could you use a helping hand and listening ear to move you towards greater life satisfaction? I am keenly interested in helping you craft more of the life you desire. I work with adults 21 plus (individuals only at this time) to bring you closer to the goals you may be seeking. Some of the many issues that clients bring to me are depression, anxiety, job and personal stress, relational and family situations, spirituality, and trauma. I have over 25 years experience helping adults with their problems.
(760) 374-3603 View (760) 374-3603
Photo of Everette D Crudup, MA, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Everette D Crudup
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA
Verified Verified
Victorville, CA 92392
Waitlist for new clients
For some people, life is mostly good until it's not; but for others- simply getting out of bed is an everyday struggle, with no end in sight. No matter where you are on this scale, better days are ahead, and it would be my pleasure to help you get there!
For some people, life is mostly good until it's not; but for others- simply getting out of bed is an everyday struggle, with no end in sight. No matter where you are on this scale, better days are ahead, and it would be my pleasure to help you get there!
(760) 334-5876 View (760) 334-5876
Photo of Jennifer Hemphill, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jennifer Hemphill
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Victorville, CA 92395  (Online Only)
Jennifer Hemphill is a licensed marriage and family therapist who is dedicated to providing guidance and insight to individuals as they relate to themselves and the world around them. Jennifer has experience working with teens, adults, and couples. Jennifer takes a holistic and collaborative therapeutic approach to assist clients in reaching their goals.
Jennifer Hemphill is a licensed marriage and family therapist who is dedicated to providing guidance and insight to individuals as they relate to themselves and the world around them. Jennifer has experience working with teens, adults, and couples. Jennifer takes a holistic and collaborative therapeutic approach to assist clients in reaching their goals.
(442) 263-3935 View (442) 263-3935
Photo of Robyn Garcia, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Robyn Garcia
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Victorville, CA 92394
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) and have been working in the behavioral health field since 2010. I have over 12 years of experience working in both non-profit and private practice settings with children/adolescents, adults, couples, families, and groups who are experiencing a wide range of challenges. Much of my experience has been dedicated to helping those affected by trauma. My experience with this hurting population spans over 12 years. I am trained in Trauma-Informed Practice and have assisted individuals and families in overcoming barriers to personal emotional and psychological safety.
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) and have been working in the behavioral health field since 2010. I have over 12 years of experience working in both non-profit and private practice settings with children/adolescents, adults, couples, families, and groups who are experiencing a wide range of challenges. Much of my experience has been dedicated to helping those affected by trauma. My experience with this hurting population spans over 12 years. I am trained in Trauma-Informed Practice and have assisted individuals and families in overcoming barriers to personal emotional and psychological safety.
(760) 377-6278 View (760) 377-6278
Photo of Natalie A Garcia, MSW, LCSW, PPS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Natalie A Garcia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, PPS
Verified Verified
Victorville, CA 92395  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Accepting new clients for virtual sessions only at this time. It is my belief that we all experience a series of micro-traumatic events in life. As these micro-traumas accumulate, it can impact how we respond to life challenges and influence our view of the world and ourselves. I want to help you view life through a different lens, or perhaps help you identify new strategies in responding to your adverse experiences. Healing your trauma gives yourself the permission to take back your sense of power and strengthen your sense of self.
Accepting new clients for virtual sessions only at this time. It is my belief that we all experience a series of micro-traumatic events in life. As these micro-traumas accumulate, it can impact how we respond to life challenges and influence our view of the world and ourselves. I want to help you view life through a different lens, or perhaps help you identify new strategies in responding to your adverse experiences. Healing your trauma gives yourself the permission to take back your sense of power and strengthen your sense of self.
(760) 349-7292 View (760) 349-7292
Photo of Denice Renee Hutner, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Denice Renee Hutner
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Victorville, CA 92392  (Online Only)
Hello and Welcome to the first step toward emotional healing. Healing Through Connection is my personal philosophy and lifelong vision to reach people who feel lost, hopeless, lonely, disconnected, uncertain, and grief ridden. I use a unique blend of professional and personal experiences that drive connection. I believe that we all find ourselves in seasons of life where we need to be reconnected with our worth, understand our experiences, and overcome our battles. The first step is calling...From this moment forward you are not alone, I will walk with you~
Hello and Welcome to the first step toward emotional healing. Healing Through Connection is my personal philosophy and lifelong vision to reach people who feel lost, hopeless, lonely, disconnected, uncertain, and grief ridden. I use a unique blend of professional and personal experiences that drive connection. I believe that we all find ourselves in seasons of life where we need to be reconnected with our worth, understand our experiences, and overcome our battles. The first step is calling...From this moment forward you are not alone, I will walk with you~
(760) 790-4428 View (760) 790-4428
Photo of Rosa Schuff, MSW, ASW
Rosa Schuff
Associate Clinical Social Worker, MSW, ASW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Victorville, CA 92392
Hello! My name is Rosa Schuff, and I am an Associate Social Worker (ASW). I am deeply committed to fostering a safe, open, and non-judgmental environment where individuals can comfortably express themselves and navigate through complex issues. I am bilingual, fluent in English and Spanish, allowing me to serve a diverse range of clients. My experience spans across various areas including anxiety, trauma, depression, grief and loss, family and relationship issues, and life transitions, among others. I work with a wide age range of clients, from pre-teens and adolescents to adults and seniors.
Hello! My name is Rosa Schuff, and I am an Associate Social Worker (ASW). I am deeply committed to fostering a safe, open, and non-judgmental environment where individuals can comfortably express themselves and navigate through complex issues. I am bilingual, fluent in English and Spanish, allowing me to serve a diverse range of clients. My experience spans across various areas including anxiety, trauma, depression, grief and loss, family and relationship issues, and life transitions, among others. I work with a wide age range of clients, from pre-teens and adolescents to adults and seniors.
(442) 313-2627 View (442) 313-2627
Photo of Leslieann Padilla, MSW, ASW
Leslieann Padilla
Associate Clinical Social Worker, MSW, ASW
Verified Verified
Victorville, CA 92392
My name is Leslieann Padilla and I am an Associate Clinical Social Worker (ASW) with 3 years of experience in the field. I am passionate about providing empathy and unconditional support to individuals and families in their recovery. My expertise lies in treating a wide range of concerns, including anxiety, depression, trauma, and life transitions. I am committed to creating a safe and inclusive space for all clients, and I tailor my approach to meet each individual's unique needs and goals.
My name is Leslieann Padilla and I am an Associate Clinical Social Worker (ASW) with 3 years of experience in the field. I am passionate about providing empathy and unconditional support to individuals and families in their recovery. My expertise lies in treating a wide range of concerns, including anxiety, depression, trauma, and life transitions. I am committed to creating a safe and inclusive space for all clients, and I tailor my approach to meet each individual's unique needs and goals.
(442) 200-2804 View (442) 200-2804
Photo of Karina S Bravo, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Karina S Bravo
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Victorville, CA 92392  (Online Only)
The key to achieving the quality of life you desire is a cumulative process of growing in wisdom, right choices & maturity. The feeling or thought that you are doing it alone can be devastating & sometimes you need an honest and caring individual to walk alongside you, lend you a hand and help you get unstuck from frustration, denial, or conflict. As a MFT with over 20 years experience I specialize in providing assistance to people, such as yourself, that just need a little support to overcome the obstacles of fear, indecision, or sadness that are in their relationships.
The key to achieving the quality of life you desire is a cumulative process of growing in wisdom, right choices & maturity. The feeling or thought that you are doing it alone can be devastating & sometimes you need an honest and caring individual to walk alongside you, lend you a hand and help you get unstuck from frustration, denial, or conflict. As a MFT with over 20 years experience I specialize in providing assistance to people, such as yourself, that just need a little support to overcome the obstacles of fear, indecision, or sadness that are in their relationships.
(909) 726-7029 View (909) 726-7029
Photo of Arsine Kalaydjian, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Arsine Kalaydjian
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Victorville, CA 92392
Hi my name is Arsine Kalaydjian, LMFT 138261. I am passionate about helping my clients acquire the foundation, confidence, and skills to move forward in the direction they choose. Throughout her career, she has worked with adults and older adult clients and has treated anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, and low self-esteem. Arsine is devoted to empowering individuals and helping them navigate barriers that might stand in their way. Arsine implements cognitive-behavioral therapy as well as other evidence-based practices.
Hi my name is Arsine Kalaydjian, LMFT 138261. I am passionate about helping my clients acquire the foundation, confidence, and skills to move forward in the direction they choose. Throughout her career, she has worked with adults and older adult clients and has treated anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, and low self-esteem. Arsine is devoted to empowering individuals and helping them navigate barriers that might stand in their way. Arsine implements cognitive-behavioral therapy as well as other evidence-based practices.
(760) 840-5975 View (760) 840-5975
Photo of Herminia T Guadiana, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Herminia T Guadiana
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Victorville, CA 92395
Are you looking to heal, transform, understand, and manage your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors to achieve a more meaningful, fulfilling, peaceful, joyful, and balanced life? Are you interested in improving, tuning in, accepting parts of yourself that may benefit from being explored? I understand that attending counseling may feel threatening, intimidating, or awkward at the beginning. However, the road often gets smoother as you experience it. I have ample experience assisting individuals challenged by depression, anxiety, loss and grief, relational issues, the search for meaning and purpose, self-improvement, etc.
Are you looking to heal, transform, understand, and manage your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors to achieve a more meaningful, fulfilling, peaceful, joyful, and balanced life? Are you interested in improving, tuning in, accepting parts of yourself that may benefit from being explored? I understand that attending counseling may feel threatening, intimidating, or awkward at the beginning. However, the road often gets smoother as you experience it. I have ample experience assisting individuals challenged by depression, anxiety, loss and grief, relational issues, the search for meaning and purpose, self-improvement, etc.
(760) 239-5618 View (760) 239-5618
Photo of Anna Lopez, MA, LMFT, LPCC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Anna Lopez
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LPCC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Victorville, CA 92392
Voted Best Family Therapist in 2021! Accepting new clients. Our therapists assist individuals, couples, parent/child dyadic relations, family systems, other traditional/non-traditional relationships (ethical non-monogamy). Get assistance with healing in a safe "neutral" space. We listen to your concerns, identify core-rooted issues, and generational patterns that contribute to maladaptive behaviors and patterns. We are culturally competent in Mexican/American, Filipino, and/or African American families. We are LGBTQIA+ affirming therapists.
Voted Best Family Therapist in 2021! Accepting new clients. Our therapists assist individuals, couples, parent/child dyadic relations, family systems, other traditional/non-traditional relationships (ethical non-monogamy). Get assistance with healing in a safe "neutral" space. We listen to your concerns, identify core-rooted issues, and generational patterns that contribute to maladaptive behaviors and patterns. We are culturally competent in Mexican/American, Filipino, and/or African American families. We are LGBTQIA+ affirming therapists.
(442) 233-3541 View (442) 233-3541
Photo of Anna Lopez - Diosa Counseling Center, Marriage & Family Therapist
Diosa Counseling Center
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Victorville, CA 92392
Diosa Counseling Center is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit community mental health center. Our therapists assist individuals, couples, parent/child dyadic relations, family systems, other traditional/non-traditional relationships (ethical non-monogamy). Get assistance with healing in a safe "neutral" space. We listen to your concerns, identify core-rooted issues, and generational patterns that contribute to maladaptive behaviors and patterns. We are culturally competent in Mexican/American, Filipino, and/or African American families. We are LGBTQIA+ affirming therapists.
Diosa Counseling Center is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit community mental health center. Our therapists assist individuals, couples, parent/child dyadic relations, family systems, other traditional/non-traditional relationships (ethical non-monogamy). Get assistance with healing in a safe "neutral" space. We listen to your concerns, identify core-rooted issues, and generational patterns that contribute to maladaptive behaviors and patterns. We are culturally competent in Mexican/American, Filipino, and/or African American families. We are LGBTQIA+ affirming therapists.
(442) 259-1462 View (442) 259-1462
Photo of Jessica DiGiorno, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jessica DiGiorno
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Victorville, CA 92392
Hello! My name is Jessica DiGiorno and I’m a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I am based in California and provide Telehealth to adolescents and adults who are struggling with behavioral and emotional problems. I utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Solution Focused Therapy techniques to help clients make progress in their personal therapy goals. For the past 15 years, I have had experience working with BIPOC and LGBTQIA+ children and their families in the school system.
Hello! My name is Jessica DiGiorno and I’m a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I am based in California and provide Telehealth to adolescents and adults who are struggling with behavioral and emotional problems. I utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Solution Focused Therapy techniques to help clients make progress in their personal therapy goals. For the past 15 years, I have had experience working with BIPOC and LGBTQIA+ children and their families in the school system.
(760) 279-1043 View (760) 279-1043
Photo of Carlos Juarez, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Carlos Juarez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Victorville, CA 92392
Hello. My name is Carlos Juarez and LCSW number is 101827. I am versed on CBT, Solution-Focused and Holistic therapy. My focus areas are anxiety, trauma, work-related stress and depression. My theoretical approaches range from CBT to Holistic.
Hello. My name is Carlos Juarez and LCSW number is 101827. I am versed on CBT, Solution-Focused and Holistic therapy. My focus areas are anxiety, trauma, work-related stress and depression. My theoretical approaches range from CBT to Holistic.
(760) 292-3495 View (760) 292-3495
Photo of Angela Rincon, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Angela Rincon
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Victorville, CA 92392  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Life can be challenging at times, especially when struggling mentally and emotionally. I have experience working with a diverse population, and providing individual, family, and couples counseling. I am currently in the process of obtaining my Perinatal Mental Health Certification (PMH-C), and I am trained in Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT). I approach all my clients with compassion and respect, helping them to feel validated and empowered.
Life can be challenging at times, especially when struggling mentally and emotionally. I have experience working with a diverse population, and providing individual, family, and couples counseling. I am currently in the process of obtaining my Perinatal Mental Health Certification (PMH-C), and I am trained in Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT). I approach all my clients with compassion and respect, helping them to feel validated and empowered.
(760) 276-6730 View (760) 276-6730
Photo of Vincent Eric Arias, CADC-I, Pre-Licensed Professional
Vincent Eric Arias
Pre-Licensed Professional, CADC-I
Verified Verified
Victorville, CA 92392
My ideal client is on a journey of transformation, seeking to heal attachment wounds and enrich their relationships. They wrestle with emotional challenges that affect their connections and self-image. Their objectives include cultivating resilience, deepening emotional awareness, and fostering meaningful personal growth. They deeply value mindfulness as a cornerstone of mental and emotional well-being, and understand the profound interplay between individual and collective health.
My ideal client is on a journey of transformation, seeking to heal attachment wounds and enrich their relationships. They wrestle with emotional challenges that affect their connections and self-image. Their objectives include cultivating resilience, deepening emotional awareness, and fostering meaningful personal growth. They deeply value mindfulness as a cornerstone of mental and emotional well-being, and understand the profound interplay between individual and collective health.
(442) 261-4772 View (442) 261-4772
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Victorville, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Victorville, CA who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
85% Depression
76% Coping Skills
72% Self Esteem
68% Relationship Issues
65% Stress
62% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
81% Aetna
75% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Victorville, CA see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Victorville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.