Trauma and PTSD Therapists in Vestavia, AL

Photo of Ashley Gilbert, MEd, MFT, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ashley Gilbert
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, MFT, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vestavia, AL 35216
Topics with which I have worked include but are not limited to physical, medical and emotional trauma, relationship complications, family dynamics, high risk behaviors, depression, anxiety, grief, transition, blended families.
Telling your story takes tremendous courage. In my work I am constantly humbled and honored to receive those stories. As a therapist I work from the premise that people are deeply complex and multilayered beings. Our past, our present, and expectations of our future dictate how we navigate life's inevitable challenges. Because our lives are a constant state of transition, we have the opportunity to learn from the past and navigate our present through awareness and understanding of ourselves, and others. I feel it a great honor to support people in their transitions, and foster their awareness and growth.
Topics with which I have worked include but are not limited to physical, medical and emotional trauma, relationship complications, family dynamics, high risk behaviors, depression, anxiety, grief, transition, blended families.
Telling your story takes tremendous courage. In my work I am constantly humbled and honored to receive those stories. As a therapist I work from the premise that people are deeply complex and multilayered beings. Our past, our present, and expectations of our future dictate how we navigate life's inevitable challenges. Because our lives are a constant state of transition, we have the opportunity to learn from the past and navigate our present through awareness and understanding of ourselves, and others. I feel it a great honor to support people in their transitions, and foster their awareness and growth.
(205) 419-0039 View (205) 419-0039
Photo of Emily Johnston, MS, ALC, Counselor
Emily Johnston
Counselor, MS, ALC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Vestavia, AL 35216
I have the privilege of working with children (12+) and adults who are navigating various challenges in their lives. I am certified in Brainspotting, Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) Therapy, and Neurofeedback. I have a particular interest in OCD, anxiety, trauma, ADHD, and mood disorders. At the core of my counseling philosophy lies a balance between empathy and challenge. With deep compassion, I believe that every feeling is valid, though I also understand that not all emotions lead to a fulfilling life without thoughtful exploration and intention.
I have the privilege of working with children (12+) and adults who are navigating various challenges in their lives. I am certified in Brainspotting, Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) Therapy, and Neurofeedback. I have a particular interest in OCD, anxiety, trauma, ADHD, and mood disorders. At the core of my counseling philosophy lies a balance between empathy and challenge. With deep compassion, I believe that every feeling is valid, though I also understand that not all emotions lead to a fulfilling life without thoughtful exploration and intention.
(205) 858-9312 View (205) 858-9312
Photo of Samantha Carter, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Samantha Carter
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Vestavia, AL 35216
Are you struggling with emotional pain? Do you have a history of unhealthy relationships? As someone who personally experienced the life change that can come through counseling, I strive to be a counselor who walks with you through your healing journey. If you are struggling with any type of trauma, grief, mental health, or relationship issues, I get it! And if you're ready to experience positive change, as I did, I'd love to help.
Are you struggling with emotional pain? Do you have a history of unhealthy relationships? As someone who personally experienced the life change that can come through counseling, I strive to be a counselor who walks with you through your healing journey. If you are struggling with any type of trauma, grief, mental health, or relationship issues, I get it! And if you're ready to experience positive change, as I did, I'd love to help.
(205) 619-1557 View (205) 619-1557
Photo of Integrative Health Services Luther Graham Bufford, LPC, NCC, BC-TMH, Licensed Professional Counselor
Integrative Health Services Luther Graham Bufford
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Vestavia, AL 35216
TAKING NEW CLIENTS AND HAS SATURDAY APPOINTMENTS. I've had great experiences working with diverse people. My specialties include addiction/substance use, marriage/couples, depression, anxiety, and trauma informed care. I also teach graduate level counselor education courses at the University of Alabama at Birmingham and am finishing my doctorate in behavioral health (DBH) at Arizona State University (ASU). I am also an ordained minister and enjoy working with all populations which include the LGBTQ community.
TAKING NEW CLIENTS AND HAS SATURDAY APPOINTMENTS. I've had great experiences working with diverse people. My specialties include addiction/substance use, marriage/couples, depression, anxiety, and trauma informed care. I also teach graduate level counselor education courses at the University of Alabama at Birmingham and am finishing my doctorate in behavioral health (DBH) at Arizona State University (ASU). I am also an ordained minister and enjoy working with all populations which include the LGBTQ community.
(205) 272-5469 View (205) 272-5469
Photo of Kevin Hays, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kevin Hays
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
Vestavia, AL 35226
For thirty-one years, I have worked with a diverse range of individuals seeking counseling for various issues, including addiction recovery, relationship challenges, trauma resolution, grief, depression, and anxiety.
Experiencing pain that leads you to seek counseling can be a valuable gift. By identifying and working through unsettling memories that cause mental distress, you can open up infinite possibilities and transition from a narrative of separation, which can feel like rigidity and chaos, to a narrative of integration, which can be experienced as the quietude of the heart.
For thirty-one years, I have worked with a diverse range of individuals seeking counseling for various issues, including addiction recovery, relationship challenges, trauma resolution, grief, depression, and anxiety.
Experiencing pain that leads you to seek counseling can be a valuable gift. By identifying and working through unsettling memories that cause mental distress, you can open up infinite possibilities and transition from a narrative of separation, which can feel like rigidity and chaos, to a narrative of integration, which can be experienced as the quietude of the heart.
(205) 850-1438 View (205) 850-1438
Photo of Jeffrey L Eiland, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jeffrey L Eiland
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Vestavia, AL 35226  (Online Only)
I specialize in Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Complex Trauma (C-PTSD), Anxiety, and Substance Use Disorders (SUDs).
Not accepting new clients. With years of knowledge and experience working with clients who have experienced abuse, trauma, anxiety, relationship challenges, substance abuse, depression, and a variety of other mental health disorders. I offer a safe and supportive space to explore your struggles and work with you to find a path forward. Life has taught me that everyone has struggles and is either going through something or has been through something. I know it takes courage to ask for help... I respect and admire that courage. I will meet you where you are non-judgmentally and together, we can work toward your healing and growth.
I specialize in Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Complex Trauma (C-PTSD), Anxiety, and Substance Use Disorders (SUDs).
Not accepting new clients. With years of knowledge and experience working with clients who have experienced abuse, trauma, anxiety, relationship challenges, substance abuse, depression, and a variety of other mental health disorders. I offer a safe and supportive space to explore your struggles and work with you to find a path forward. Life has taught me that everyone has struggles and is either going through something or has been through something. I know it takes courage to ask for help... I respect and admire that courage. I will meet you where you are non-judgmentally and together, we can work toward your healing and growth.
(205) 927-6838 View (205) 927-6838
Photo of Kim Olson, MA,  LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kim Olson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Vestavia, AL 35243
I have years of experience helping people process and recover from anxiety, trauma, grief, stress, and life transitions.
I work with people who are seeking relief from unhelpful thoughts, behaviors, or feelings that are disrupting their life and can lead to over-functioning on a daily basis to compensate. This over-compensating can leave you feeling anxious, empty, hopeless, and disconnected from yourself and others. If you would like to reclaim your energy and sense of control within, I can help.
I have years of experience helping people process and recover from anxiety, trauma, grief, stress, and life transitions.
I work with people who are seeking relief from unhelpful thoughts, behaviors, or feelings that are disrupting their life and can lead to over-functioning on a daily basis to compensate. This over-compensating can leave you feeling anxious, empty, hopeless, and disconnected from yourself and others. If you would like to reclaim your energy and sense of control within, I can help.
(205) 619-8975 View (205) 619-8975
Photo of Destinee Miskel, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Destinee Miskel
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vestavia, AL 35216
I assist clients who are working through trauma, loss, difficult memories, and low self-worth.
How did I get here? At first you missed a couple of days of work, then you stopped showering, and now you don’t hang out with people you used to enjoy. Life hits hard whether it’s intrusive memories, the loss of a loved one, or a struggle with your own sense of self-worth. Sometimes it’s hard to even pinpoint why you feel the way you feel, you just can’t seem to move past it. If you’re sick of crawling back under the covers to hide from the world, or making endless excuses to avoid people, reach out.
I assist clients who are working through trauma, loss, difficult memories, and low self-worth.
How did I get here? At first you missed a couple of days of work, then you stopped showering, and now you don’t hang out with people you used to enjoy. Life hits hard whether it’s intrusive memories, the loss of a loved one, or a struggle with your own sense of self-worth. Sometimes it’s hard to even pinpoint why you feel the way you feel, you just can’t seem to move past it. If you’re sick of crawling back under the covers to hide from the world, or making endless excuses to avoid people, reach out.
(205) 654-7186 View (205) 654-7186
Photo of Gina Baxter Helms, MA, LPC, NCC, CCTP-II, Counselor
Gina Baxter Helms
Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, CCTP-II
Verified Verified
Vestavia, AL 35216  (Online Only)
As a survivor of childhood trauma, I understand how difficult it can be to put the past behind you.
Asking for help is hard and it can be scary. My goal is to create a safe environment and cultivate a relationship based on trust that will allow my clients the freedom to be who they are without fear of judgment or criticism. This is the environment where healing can begin. I view treatment from the perspective of attachment theory. This refers to the quality of the relationships with others in our lives, including our original caregivers. Many issues that people are currently struggling with are rooted in our early relationships. My goal is to treat not only the current symptoms but also the underlying causes.
As a survivor of childhood trauma, I understand how difficult it can be to put the past behind you.
Asking for help is hard and it can be scary. My goal is to create a safe environment and cultivate a relationship based on trust that will allow my clients the freedom to be who they are without fear of judgment or criticism. This is the environment where healing can begin. I view treatment from the perspective of attachment theory. This refers to the quality of the relationships with others in our lives, including our original caregivers. Many issues that people are currently struggling with are rooted in our early relationships. My goal is to treat not only the current symptoms but also the underlying causes.
(205) 273-0186 View (205) 273-0186
Photo of Emily M Whitt, PsyD, Psychologist
Emily M Whitt
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Vestavia, AL 35242  (Online Only)
I am privileged to offer mental health services to children, adolescents, & adults. Whether you are struggling with mood, relationships, decisions, loneliness, grief, an eating disorder, weight, addiction, and/or trauma, there is hope for your restoration and renewal. I believe a strong therapeutic relationship is the cornerstone to healing. I believe that full recovery is possible!
I am privileged to offer mental health services to children, adolescents, & adults. Whether you are struggling with mood, relationships, decisions, loneliness, grief, an eating disorder, weight, addiction, and/or trauma, there is hope for your restoration and renewal. I believe a strong therapeutic relationship is the cornerstone to healing. I believe that full recovery is possible!
(205) 880-3349 View (205) 880-3349
Photo of Chris R Cargile, LICSW, PIP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Chris R Cargile
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, PIP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Vestavia, AL 35216
Waitlist for new clients
We all encounter events and periods of life that are difficult to understand and overcome. Mental Health issues like depression, anxiety, grief, post-traumatic stress, relationship issues can be difficult and overwhelming to face alone and we often need support and guidance to find healing.
We all encounter events and periods of life that are difficult to understand and overcome. Mental Health issues like depression, anxiety, grief, post-traumatic stress, relationship issues can be difficult and overwhelming to face alone and we often need support and guidance to find healing.
(205) 378-7899 View (205) 378-7899
Photo of Shannon Burke - Burke Therapy Services , LICSW-S, AADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Burke Therapy Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW-S, AADC
Verified Verified
Vestavia, AL 35243
"Vulnerability is the birthplace of love, belonging, joy, courage, empathy, and creativity, it is the source of hope, empathy, accountability, and authenticity." -Brene Brown. Life can be very difficult, and most of us find ourselves feeling stuck at one point or another. If you are struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, substance use, disordered eating, body dysmorphia, or feel a general sense of unworthiness, please know that you are not alone and there is help.
"Vulnerability is the birthplace of love, belonging, joy, courage, empathy, and creativity, it is the source of hope, empathy, accountability, and authenticity." -Brene Brown. Life can be very difficult, and most of us find ourselves feeling stuck at one point or another. If you are struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, substance use, disordered eating, body dysmorphia, or feel a general sense of unworthiness, please know that you are not alone and there is help.
(205) 964-9194 View (205) 964-9194
Photo of David Eckhardt Kilmer, LCSW, PIP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
David Eckhardt Kilmer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PIP
Verified Verified
Vestavia, AL 35242
I have worked in the mental health field for 40+ years. During my career I have worked with a variety of patients including adolescents, adults, couples, and families. I have treated trauma exposure, depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder, mild autism spectrum disorders, attention deficit disorder (and related issues). I have also provided support for individuals in recovery. I believe that by identifying, focusing on, and enhancing clients' strengths, I can assist them in developing additional individualized tools to meet mental health challenges.
I have worked in the mental health field for 40+ years. During my career I have worked with a variety of patients including adolescents, adults, couples, and families. I have treated trauma exposure, depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder, mild autism spectrum disorders, attention deficit disorder (and related issues). I have also provided support for individuals in recovery. I believe that by identifying, focusing on, and enhancing clients' strengths, I can assist them in developing additional individualized tools to meet mental health challenges.
(205) 769-4938 View (205) 769-4938
Photo of Charles Woody Howard, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Charles Woody Howard
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Vestavia, AL 35242
I have extensive experience working with adults, teens, and families with substance abuse, dual diagnosis, anxiety, depression, adjustment stress, relationship issues, grief and loss, trauma/abuse, PTSD, and anger management.
Are you struggling with self-confidence? Feeling anxious or depressed? Having difficulty coping with a life transition; relationship strain, or loss of a loved one? Want to get to know yourself better? Not happy with the way things are going? Not sure what to do? Do you need a safe place to talk about what's going on in your life? Need some practical solutions? My goal is to create a comfortable, non-judgmental environment so that I can assist you in getting back on track, or defining a new road altogether.
I have extensive experience working with adults, teens, and families with substance abuse, dual diagnosis, anxiety, depression, adjustment stress, relationship issues, grief and loss, trauma/abuse, PTSD, and anger management.
Are you struggling with self-confidence? Feeling anxious or depressed? Having difficulty coping with a life transition; relationship strain, or loss of a loved one? Want to get to know yourself better? Not happy with the way things are going? Not sure what to do? Do you need a safe place to talk about what's going on in your life? Need some practical solutions? My goal is to create a comfortable, non-judgmental environment so that I can assist you in getting back on track, or defining a new road altogether.
(205) 538-3099 View (205) 538-3099
Photo of Shawne M Sisk, MEd, LPC-S, LMFT-S, NCC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Shawne M Sisk
Marriage & Family Therapist, MEd, LPC-S, LMFT-S, NCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Vestavia, AL 35216
I have training and extensive experience treating trauma, infidelity, and betrayal trauma.
Life can be hard! If you are struggling with challenges such as: marriage or relationship issues, infidelity, anxiety, depression, divorce, job loss, or low self-esteem maybe it is time to do something different. If your current efforts to deal with relationships, emotions, and life's challenges just aren't working, it is probably time to get some help. Maybe you're unsure if counseling really works. Counseling is no "magic pill" that instantly fixes your problems! However, it does help many people change, heal, and improve their quality of life.
I have training and extensive experience treating trauma, infidelity, and betrayal trauma.
Life can be hard! If you are struggling with challenges such as: marriage or relationship issues, infidelity, anxiety, depression, divorce, job loss, or low self-esteem maybe it is time to do something different. If your current efforts to deal with relationships, emotions, and life's challenges just aren't working, it is probably time to get some help. Maybe you're unsure if counseling really works. Counseling is no "magic pill" that instantly fixes your problems! However, it does help many people change, heal, and improve their quality of life.
(205) 713-8734 View (205) 713-8734
Photo of Jacques L. Austin - J L Austin Counseling & Consulting, MA, LPC-S, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
J L Austin Counseling & Consulting
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Vestavia, AL 35216
Grief, Depression, Anxiety, Stress, Anger Management, Addiction, Substance Abuse, Divorce, Domestic Violence, Self Esteem, and PTSD. Since 1997 I have worked with individuals, couples, families, groups, adults, and adolescents in gaining self awareness, peace, balance, and purpose in their life's journey.
Grief, Depression, Anxiety, Stress, Anger Management, Addiction, Substance Abuse, Divorce, Domestic Violence, Self Esteem, and PTSD. Since 1997 I have worked with individuals, couples, families, groups, adults, and adolescents in gaining self awareness, peace, balance, and purpose in their life's journey.
(205) 677-0563 View (205) 677-0563
Photo of Misty Smith - Mind, Body & Heart Wellness Clinic, PhD, LPC, CST, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mind, Body & Heart Wellness Clinic
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, CST
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Vestavia, AL 35243
Just a sample of our therapists' treatment specialities include depression, anxiety, grief, LGBTQ population, sexual issues, ADHD, behavioral issues, PTSD/trauma, addictions, grief, Christian-centric, as well as pre-marital, marriage, divorce & co-parenting counseling.
At Mind, Body & Heart Wellness Clinic our shared goal is to provide an integrative approach to counseling that assists you in finding your optimal mental, emotional, spiritual, and sexual health. MBH Wellness is comprised of multiple licensed therapists who specialize in and are passionate about a wide range of mental health concerns. We addresses the relational, cognitive, emotional, sexual, physical, cultural, and socio-economic factors impacting your wellbeing. When you are paired with a therapist that fits your unique needs, positive change is a logical consequence!
Just a sample of our therapists' treatment specialities include depression, anxiety, grief, LGBTQ population, sexual issues, ADHD, behavioral issues, PTSD/trauma, addictions, grief, Christian-centric, as well as pre-marital, marriage, divorce & co-parenting counseling.
At Mind, Body & Heart Wellness Clinic our shared goal is to provide an integrative approach to counseling that assists you in finding your optimal mental, emotional, spiritual, and sexual health. MBH Wellness is comprised of multiple licensed therapists who specialize in and are passionate about a wide range of mental health concerns. We addresses the relational, cognitive, emotional, sexual, physical, cultural, and socio-economic factors impacting your wellbeing. When you are paired with a therapist that fits your unique needs, positive change is a logical consequence!
(205) 509-1811 View (205) 509-1811
Photo of Jordan Nicole Vann - Jordan Vann (Integrative Health Services, LLC), LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jordan Vann (Integrative Health Services, LLC)
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Vestavia, AL 35216
*WE ARE TAKING NEW CLIENTS!* I address a range of mental health issues, including addiction, trauma, grief, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, and more. Whether you are going through a life transition or have a history of mental health issues, I am glad that you have taken this positive step towards change. I welcome you to walk with me on your journey to wellness, as together, we work to address any barriers that prevent you from accessing your ideal self or life. If you are feeling lost and are ready to find your voice, this can be a safe place to develop and utilize the strengths that already exist within you.
*WE ARE TAKING NEW CLIENTS!* I address a range of mental health issues, including addiction, trauma, grief, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, and more. Whether you are going through a life transition or have a history of mental health issues, I am glad that you have taken this positive step towards change. I welcome you to walk with me on your journey to wellness, as together, we work to address any barriers that prevent you from accessing your ideal self or life. If you are feeling lost and are ready to find your voice, this can be a safe place to develop and utilize the strengths that already exist within you.
(659) 200-7184 View (659) 200-7184
Photo of Richard Krebs, LPC, EMDR, Counselor
Richard Krebs
Counselor, LPC, EMDR
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Vestavia, AL 35216  (Online Only)
I've helped many individuals struggling with issues such as: depression, anxiety, OCD, suicidal ideation, couples and family counseling, panic disorder, grief, trauma, and phase of life transitions.
Thank you for taking the time to view my profile. I have learned that life is a beautiful, but sometimes difficult journey with many hills and valleys to navigate. We all have the ability to be amazing, but sometimes find ourselves in a position to have to relearn how to tap into our own inner strength and resiliency.
I've helped many individuals struggling with issues such as: depression, anxiety, OCD, suicidal ideation, couples and family counseling, panic disorder, grief, trauma, and phase of life transitions.
Thank you for taking the time to view my profile. I have learned that life is a beautiful, but sometimes difficult journey with many hills and valleys to navigate. We all have the ability to be amazing, but sometimes find ourselves in a position to have to relearn how to tap into our own inner strength and resiliency.
(205) 964-9312 View (205) 964-9312
Photo of Chuck Duer, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Chuck Duer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Vestavia, AL 35226
I can be helpful to folks with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, trauma and grief experiences, addiction and co-dependency issues, parenting difficulties, sexual concerns, and career challenges. I work to establish a place where people can disclose and pursue their most personal challenges openly and truthfully. I understand the complex nature of these experiences and help individuals to improve their experiences in multiple areas of life. I have worked with persons who come from a wide expanse of socioeconomic status, sexual orientations, cultural, and ethnic backgrounds.
I can be helpful to folks with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, trauma and grief experiences, addiction and co-dependency issues, parenting difficulties, sexual concerns, and career challenges. I work to establish a place where people can disclose and pursue their most personal challenges openly and truthfully. I understand the complex nature of these experiences and help individuals to improve their experiences in multiple areas of life. I have worked with persons who come from a wide expanse of socioeconomic status, sexual orientations, cultural, and ethnic backgrounds.
(205) 538-3099 View (205) 538-3099
1
Trauma and PTSD Therapists

When should I seek treatment for trauma?

Not everyone who undergoes trauma needs therapy to heal, but many do. If, after experiencing a traumatic event, you find yourself struggling with symptoms such as nightmares, dissociation, irritability, or emotional numbness—especially if these symptoms last more than a month and are severe enough to interfere with your daily functioning—you may benefit from seeking out therapy with a trauma-informed provider.

How long does trauma therapy take?

Different types of therapy for trauma unfold on different timelines. Prolonged exposure therapy and cognitive processing therapy, for example, each take about three months, while trauma-informed CBT may last anywhere from 8 to 25 sessions. Other approaches, especially those that are less structured or that incorporate elements from multiple modalities, may be more open-ended, though many patients report feeling better within the first few months of treatment.

What happens if trauma is left untreated?

Unaddressed trauma can have serious—even devastating—effects on relationships, career, and day-to-day functioning. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) can lead people to distrust or lash out at others, making it difficult to maintain intimate relationships; it can also trigger symptoms such as flashbacks or hyperreactivity that can interfere with a person’s ability to function effectively, personally and/or professionally. Some sufferers turn to drugs to find relief. Symptoms may lessen on their own with time, but there is no guarantee that PTSD will resolve on its own.

Can PTSD come back after treatment?

It is possible for PTSD symptoms to recur months or years after successful treatment. This is because, like most mental health disorders, it is not possible to “cure” PTSD, and stressful life events may cause symptoms to recur in even the most resilient individuals. There is no shame in re-experiencing PTSD symptoms nor in returning to therapy when such relapses occur; indeed, many forms of trauma therapy explicitly encourage periodic “maintenance sessions” to reinforce coping skills and ensure that symptoms stay manageable.