Therapists in Mountain Brook, AL

Photo of Harriet Peacock, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Harriet Peacock
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Mountain Brook, AL 35223
Not accepting new clients
I believe that authenticity is the gateway to the soul. When one needs help, it is often times difficult to become completely vulnerable enough to disclose to others and accept what life may throw at us. When we learn to expose ourselves wholeheartedly with someone we trust, I believe this is where true connection is established.
I believe that authenticity is the gateway to the soul. When one needs help, it is often times difficult to become completely vulnerable enough to disclose to others and accept what life may throw at us. When we learn to expose ourselves wholeheartedly with someone we trust, I believe this is where true connection is established.
(205) 619-6696 View (205) 619-6696
Photo of Kathleen Peerson, LPCS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kathleen Peerson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Mountain Brook, AL 35213
Having 20 years experience in the field of counseling, I specialize in working with individuals who are dealing with a variety of issues. Many areas that I often address include depression, anxiety, attention deficit, and anger issues. In addition to individual therapy, I also focus on helping individuals improve communication in order to maintain healthy relationships.
Having 20 years experience in the field of counseling, I specialize in working with individuals who are dealing with a variety of issues. Many areas that I often address include depression, anxiety, attention deficit, and anger issues. In addition to individual therapy, I also focus on helping individuals improve communication in order to maintain healthy relationships.
(205) 772-8176 View (205) 772-8176
Photo of Kristin Lowrey, LICSW, PIP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kristin Lowrey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, PIP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mountain Brook, AL 35223
Hi, you are so brave to take the first step in the counseling journey. This world can be unkind, confusing, and overwhelming and there are times when we all need someone to help us navigate it. For almost 20 years I have been helping individuals and families find healing on their journey. Whether you are struggling with depression, anxiety, adjustment issues, grief or trauma, your story is welcome.
Hi, you are so brave to take the first step in the counseling journey. This world can be unkind, confusing, and overwhelming and there are times when we all need someone to help us navigate it. For almost 20 years I have been helping individuals and families find healing on their journey. Whether you are struggling with depression, anxiety, adjustment issues, grief or trauma, your story is welcome.
(844) 559-0362 View (844) 559-0362
Photo of Sandi Hedrick, LPC, NCC, Counselor
Sandi Hedrick
Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mountain Brook, AL 35213
I specialize in guiding clients through the challenges of anxiety, depression and stressful life transitions. My approach is centered on creating honest, meaningful interactions that foster growth and self-reliance. I offer individual counseling for adults and teens.
I specialize in guiding clients through the challenges of anxiety, depression and stressful life transitions. My approach is centered on creating honest, meaningful interactions that foster growth and self-reliance. I offer individual counseling for adults and teens.
(205) 994-2798 View (205) 994-2798
Photo of Becky Moerbe - Still Waters Counseling Center, MSSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Becky Moerbe - Still Waters Counseling Center
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Mountain Brook, AL 35223
The relief that comes with being seen and heard is so necessary for healing and moving forward in life. I respect the courage and vulnerability it takes to lean into a discovery process about yourself. I encourage you to be honest and approach your counseling experience with curiosity. My counseling style is warm, encouraging, honest, respectful, with a dash of humor. I want to help empower you in reaching your goals, and to better understand yourself and your world. It is humbling to see people encounter the redemptive grace of God and have joy in new ways of living.
The relief that comes with being seen and heard is so necessary for healing and moving forward in life. I respect the courage and vulnerability it takes to lean into a discovery process about yourself. I encourage you to be honest and approach your counseling experience with curiosity. My counseling style is warm, encouraging, honest, respectful, with a dash of humor. I want to help empower you in reaching your goals, and to better understand yourself and your world. It is humbling to see people encounter the redemptive grace of God and have joy in new ways of living.
(205) 628-9418 View (205) 628-9418
Photo of Miranda Casey, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Miranda Casey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Mountain Brook, AL 35223
Beginning the journey to finding healing and wholeness can be scary. That’s why I believe in partnering with clients to guide them through the process of growing, learning, and becoming themselves. I use trauma-informed individual talk therapy, CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy), and EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) to help clients reach their goals in a confidential and welcoming atmosphere. I strongly believe that all people have the right and potential to heal and grow and I look to empower all clients through the use of evidence-based practice.
Beginning the journey to finding healing and wholeness can be scary. That’s why I believe in partnering with clients to guide them through the process of growing, learning, and becoming themselves. I use trauma-informed individual talk therapy, CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy), and EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) to help clients reach their goals in a confidential and welcoming atmosphere. I strongly believe that all people have the right and potential to heal and grow and I look to empower all clients through the use of evidence-based practice.
(205) 498-9624 View (205) 498-9624
Photo of Debby Shunnarah, MA, ALC, NCC, Counselor
Debby Shunnarah
Counselor, MA, ALC, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Mountain Brook, AL 35223
Is stress, anxiety, depression, grief, or relationship conflict affecting how you live your life? You’re not alone. I’m passionate about helping people, like yourself, who may be feeling overwhelmed, stuck or less than while navigating young adulthood, career, marriage, parenting, trauma or loss - and who are searching for unconditional support and a professional perspective. With evidence based therapy, I help individuals, couples, and families better manage their emotions, develop effective coping skills and deepen their relationships by identifying strengths, overcoming unproductive thinking patterns and improving communication.
Is stress, anxiety, depression, grief, or relationship conflict affecting how you live your life? You’re not alone. I’m passionate about helping people, like yourself, who may be feeling overwhelmed, stuck or less than while navigating young adulthood, career, marriage, parenting, trauma or loss - and who are searching for unconditional support and a professional perspective. With evidence based therapy, I help individuals, couples, and families better manage their emotions, develop effective coping skills and deepen their relationships by identifying strengths, overcoming unproductive thinking patterns and improving communication.
(205) 202-1143 View (205) 202-1143
Photo of Michelle Thomas Pruett, LPC-S, MEd, EdS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Michelle Thomas Pruett
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, MEd, EdS
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Mountain Brook, AL 35223
Not accepting new clients
Therapy is a time and place set aside to focus entirely on you. I work with clients to explore issues that need special attention and to address complex problems. Over the past 20+ years, I have helped individuals, families, and couples move through difficult times. My primary focus is on helping couples, families, and individuals overcome the effects of attachment wounds and traumatic experiences so that they can find meaning and joy in life. Common issues I address are communication difficulties, conflict, healing from trauma, building emotional regulation skills, and coping with depression and anxiety.
Therapy is a time and place set aside to focus entirely on you. I work with clients to explore issues that need special attention and to address complex problems. Over the past 20+ years, I have helped individuals, families, and couples move through difficult times. My primary focus is on helping couples, families, and individuals overcome the effects of attachment wounds and traumatic experiences so that they can find meaning and joy in life. Common issues I address are communication difficulties, conflict, healing from trauma, building emotional regulation skills, and coping with depression and anxiety.
(205) 610-8152 View (205) 610-8152
Photo of Kylie Howell, LPC, MEd, NCC, CLC, RYT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kylie Howell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MEd, NCC, CLC, RYT
Verified Verified
Mountain Brook, AL 35223  (Online Only)
Let's face it - life can be tough! Maybe you're anxious, depressed, stressed, or just plain worn out from dealing with this fast-paced world. Is a piece of you crying out for change and feels like there has to be more to life than "this?" There is! By working together, we will ignite your strengths, uncover your authentic inner wisdom, and support you as you learn to embrace the amazing person you already are. I offer a safe space for you to untangle from the patterns, thoughts, and behaviors that leave you feeling drained. We will work together to deepen self-compassion, explore underlying issues, and ways to live your best life.
Let's face it - life can be tough! Maybe you're anxious, depressed, stressed, or just plain worn out from dealing with this fast-paced world. Is a piece of you crying out for change and feels like there has to be more to life than "this?" There is! By working together, we will ignite your strengths, uncover your authentic inner wisdom, and support you as you learn to embrace the amazing person you already are. I offer a safe space for you to untangle from the patterns, thoughts, and behaviors that leave you feeling drained. We will work together to deepen self-compassion, explore underlying issues, and ways to live your best life.
(205) 619-1436 View (205) 619-1436
Photo of Morgan Payne, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Morgan Payne
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Mountain Brook, AL 35223
As a licensed therapist with nearly a decade of experience, I feel truly honored to work with children, adolescents, and young adults during times of struggle, change, and growth. I strive to create a safe space for each client to grow, heal, and reach their therapeutic goals. I have experience working with various challenges including anxiety, depression, social and behavioral issues, and neurodevelopmental disorders such as Autism Spectrum Disorder and ADHD. I utilize a relational, strengths-based approach when collaborating with clients, while incorporating evidenced based practices and a touch of fun.
As a licensed therapist with nearly a decade of experience, I feel truly honored to work with children, adolescents, and young adults during times of struggle, change, and growth. I strive to create a safe space for each client to grow, heal, and reach their therapeutic goals. I have experience working with various challenges including anxiety, depression, social and behavioral issues, and neurodevelopmental disorders such as Autism Spectrum Disorder and ADHD. I utilize a relational, strengths-based approach when collaborating with clients, while incorporating evidenced based practices and a touch of fun.
(205) 927-8391 View (205) 927-8391
Photo of Percy Storey III, Licensed Professional Counselor
Percy Storey III
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Mountain Brook, AL 35223  (Online Only)
Life can be challenging for all of us at times. You may be dealing with day-to-day stressors, having a hard time in a relationship, unsure of your purpose, or experiencing difficulty overcoming something from your past. I firmly believe that therapy offers a dedicated space for problem-solving and healing. It serves as a beacon of HOPE and new beginnings. My role as a counselor is to provide my clients with a safe space to express themselves and provide support that will assist them in utilizing their strengths to overcome their challenges.
Life can be challenging for all of us at times. You may be dealing with day-to-day stressors, having a hard time in a relationship, unsure of your purpose, or experiencing difficulty overcoming something from your past. I firmly believe that therapy offers a dedicated space for problem-solving and healing. It serves as a beacon of HOPE and new beginnings. My role as a counselor is to provide my clients with a safe space to express themselves and provide support that will assist them in utilizing their strengths to overcome their challenges.
(205) 952-0974 View (205) 952-0974
Photo of Kaylee Newton - Still Waters Counseling Center, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kaylee Newton - Still Waters Counseling Center
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mountain Brook, AL 35223
You may feel stuck or that you can’t catch your breath. You may be experiencing hurt, confusion, or intense sadness. Therapy is a space for you to feel seen, respected, and experience care. If you are my client, I aim for my office to be somewhere you can laugh, cry, and feel rested. Our stories are sacred and worthy to be shared, and it's a privilege I do not take lightly to hear the stories of others.
You may feel stuck or that you can’t catch your breath. You may be experiencing hurt, confusion, or intense sadness. Therapy is a space for you to feel seen, respected, and experience care. If you are my client, I aim for my office to be somewhere you can laugh, cry, and feel rested. Our stories are sacred and worthy to be shared, and it's a privilege I do not take lightly to hear the stories of others.
(659) 200-5145 View (659) 200-5145
Photo of Kim Olson, MA,  LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kim Olson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Mountain Brook, AL 35223
I work with people who are seeking relief from unhelpful thoughts, behaviors, or feelings that are disrupting their life and can lead to over-functioning on a daily basis to compensate. This over-compensating can leave you feeling anxious, empty, hopeless, and disconnected from yourself and others. If you would like to reclaim your energy and sense of control within, I can help.
I work with people who are seeking relief from unhelpful thoughts, behaviors, or feelings that are disrupting their life and can lead to over-functioning on a daily basis to compensate. This over-compensating can leave you feeling anxious, empty, hopeless, and disconnected from yourself and others. If you would like to reclaim your energy and sense of control within, I can help.
(205) 619-8975 View (205) 619-8975
Photo of Amy Hutto, MSW, LICSW, PIP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amy Hutto
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, PIP
Verified Verified
Mountain Brook, AL 35223  (Online Only)
Life can be hard, but you don’t have to struggle alone. Every season of life brings with it a mixture of joy and pain as well as unique challenges and uncharted emotions. If you’re feeling overwhelmed, stuck, unequipped or just in need of support and acceptance in a non-judgmental environment, you have come to the right place. I believe a safe and comfortable therapy environment in which you feel understood, respected and valued provides the best place for you to receive objective feedback to move toward growth. My counseling style is engaging, warm and client-focused with an approach that combines CBT and solution-focused therapy.
Life can be hard, but you don’t have to struggle alone. Every season of life brings with it a mixture of joy and pain as well as unique challenges and uncharted emotions. If you’re feeling overwhelmed, stuck, unequipped or just in need of support and acceptance in a non-judgmental environment, you have come to the right place. I believe a safe and comfortable therapy environment in which you feel understood, respected and valued provides the best place for you to receive objective feedback to move toward growth. My counseling style is engaging, warm and client-focused with an approach that combines CBT and solution-focused therapy.
(205) 590-5736 View (205) 590-5736
Photo of Michele Bender Bullock, LPC, MFTA, MEd, Licensed Professional Counselor
Michele Bender Bullock
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MFTA, MEd
Verified Verified
Mountain Brook, AL 35223
I bring curiosity and compassion to every session. I enjoy working with individuals of all ages from young adults to seniors as well as couples and families. I offer help with a range of issues such as trauma (PTSD), complex developmental trauma (CPTSD), sexual abuse recovery, adult attachment, marital therapy, couples counseling, family therapy, grief, divorce, intimate partner betrayal, depression and anxiety. Although I bring a variety clinical and creative approaches to therapy, I am a certified Clinical Trauma Therapist and an Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapist.
I bring curiosity and compassion to every session. I enjoy working with individuals of all ages from young adults to seniors as well as couples and families. I offer help with a range of issues such as trauma (PTSD), complex developmental trauma (CPTSD), sexual abuse recovery, adult attachment, marital therapy, couples counseling, family therapy, grief, divorce, intimate partner betrayal, depression and anxiety. Although I bring a variety clinical and creative approaches to therapy, I am a certified Clinical Trauma Therapist and an Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapist.
(205) 551-6243 View (205) 551-6243
Photo of Monica Harbarger - United Counseling, LPC, LCSW, LMFT, LMFTA, MD, Licensed Professional Counselor
United Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCSW, LMFT, LMFTA, MD
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Mountain Brook, AL 35213
United Counseling is a ministry of the United Methodist Church providing mental health services for the communities of central and north Alabama.
United Counseling is a ministry of the United Methodist Church providing mental health services for the communities of central and north Alabama.
(205) 358-0628 View (205) 358-0628
Photo of Marcy McClain - Still Waters Counseling Center, MA, NCC, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Marcy McClain - Still Waters Counseling Center
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Mountain Brook, AL 35223
My hope for each person I work with is that you feel like you have someone you trust to talk to in the midst of life's crazy circumstances! Counseling is a space to openly talk to someone with an unbiased “birds-eye” perspective of what you are going through. I treat everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion. You can expect that I will be an engaged listening ear for you to sort through and externalize everything that you may be experiencing day to day. My approach is to help people find meaning, purpose, and hope in the face of suffering or hardship, as well as equip them with the tools to live a healthy, fulfilled life.
My hope for each person I work with is that you feel like you have someone you trust to talk to in the midst of life's crazy circumstances! Counseling is a space to openly talk to someone with an unbiased “birds-eye” perspective of what you are going through. I treat everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion. You can expect that I will be an engaged listening ear for you to sort through and externalize everything that you may be experiencing day to day. My approach is to help people find meaning, purpose, and hope in the face of suffering or hardship, as well as equip them with the tools to live a healthy, fulfilled life.
(205) 255-1507 View (205) 255-1507
Photo of Catherine Clayton Prince, PhD, Psychologist
Catherine Clayton Prince
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Mountain Brook, AL 35223
Do you find it difficult to be kind and compassionate toward yourself? Are you mired in self-criticism or paralyzed by self doubt? Have you felt overwhelmed by life? Do you feel disconnected from yourself and others? The Persian poet Rumi very wisely stated that the wound is the very place where the light enters. Often it is only through the vulnerability produced by our struggles that we increase our awareness, move toward growth, and are open to making changes. We all experience times that we find ourselves struggling to heal from wounds inflicted by what we encounter as we journey down the difficult road of life.
Do you find it difficult to be kind and compassionate toward yourself? Are you mired in self-criticism or paralyzed by self doubt? Have you felt overwhelmed by life? Do you feel disconnected from yourself and others? The Persian poet Rumi very wisely stated that the wound is the very place where the light enters. Often it is only through the vulnerability produced by our struggles that we increase our awareness, move toward growth, and are open to making changes. We all experience times that we find ourselves struggling to heal from wounds inflicted by what we encounter as we journey down the difficult road of life.
(205) 270-5926 View (205) 270-5926
Photo of Rebecca Lee, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Rebecca Lee
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Mountain Brook, AL 35223
I have extensive training in Family Systems Theory, Experiential Therapy and as of June 2024, I am trained in Attachment Focused EMDR and working towards being fully certified. Family has always been very important to me and that’s why I love systems therapy. So many of our wounds are tied to a relationship (or a lack thereof) and at the same time, healing can only be found in relationships. Sometimes we are afforded an opportunity to heal a relationship and other times we have to find internal healing with the support of other relationships.
I have extensive training in Family Systems Theory, Experiential Therapy and as of June 2024, I am trained in Attachment Focused EMDR and working towards being fully certified. Family has always been very important to me and that’s why I love systems therapy. So many of our wounds are tied to a relationship (or a lack thereof) and at the same time, healing can only be found in relationships. Sometimes we are afforded an opportunity to heal a relationship and other times we have to find internal healing with the support of other relationships.
(205) 588-0149 View (205) 588-0149
Photo of Lindsay Brown - Selah Counseling, LLC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Selah Counseling, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Mountain Brook, AL 35223
Since 2009 Lindsay has counseled in a variety of settings from residential to outpatient to schools. She has taught classes on healthy relationships, communication, conflict resolution and anger management. Believing that to be 99% known is to be unknown Lindsay desires for clients to feel safe and free to be transparent about their struggles. She is honored
Since 2009 Lindsay has counseled in a variety of settings from residential to outpatient to schools. She has taught classes on healthy relationships, communication, conflict resolution and anger management. Believing that to be 99% known is to be unknown Lindsay desires for clients to feel safe and free to be transparent about their struggles. She is honored
(659) 224-2531 View (659) 224-2531
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Mountain Brook, AL

100+

Average cost per session

$145

Therapists in Mountain Brook, AL who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
90% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
75% Stress
74% Trauma and PTSD
72% Self Esteem
71% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

98% BlueCross and BlueShield
46% New Directions | Lucet
34% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Mountain Brook, AL see their clients

87% In Person and Online
13% Online Only

Gender breakdown

74% Female
25% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Mountain Brook?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.