Christian Therapists in Meadowbrook, AL

Photo of Jolei Higgins, EdS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jolei Higgins
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Meadowbrook, AL 35242
Using a variety of counseling strategies and a foundation of Christian principles, her desire is to help you find the best path toward change and personal growth.
Knowing that a client-centered approach where a warm non-judgmental atmosphere creates the best climate for truly exploring oneself, Jolei is committed to offering you a safe space to do just that. Working with individuals from ages six through adulthood, families and couples, she pulls from years of experience dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, family of origin issues, addiction, relationship issues, grief, life transitions and self-esteem.
Using a variety of counseling strategies and a foundation of Christian principles, her desire is to help you find the best path toward change and personal growth.
Knowing that a client-centered approach where a warm non-judgmental atmosphere creates the best climate for truly exploring oneself, Jolei is committed to offering you a safe space to do just that. Working with individuals from ages six through adulthood, families and couples, she pulls from years of experience dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, family of origin issues, addiction, relationship issues, grief, life transitions and self-esteem.
(205) 293-1446 View (205) 293-1446
Photo of Amanda Cotton, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amanda Cotton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Meadowbrook, AL 35242
I am able to provide Christian Counseling as well.
I truly believe we are intended to feel connected and loved by others. When this does not happen then it can create insecure attachments impacting multiple areas of your life. People often hold onto negative beliefs about themselves or the world that impact their relationship and daily life more than you may realize. I believe your past does not define you, but may describe a lot of symptoms you are experiencing. With an attachment-based framework and trauma-informed approach, I hold so much hope for those looking to find abundance in their lives.
I am able to provide Christian Counseling as well.
I truly believe we are intended to feel connected and loved by others. When this does not happen then it can create insecure attachments impacting multiple areas of your life. People often hold onto negative beliefs about themselves or the world that impact their relationship and daily life more than you may realize. I believe your past does not define you, but may describe a lot of symptoms you are experiencing. With an attachment-based framework and trauma-informed approach, I hold so much hope for those looking to find abundance in their lives.
(334) 947-0693 View (334) 947-0693
Photo of Regina T Turner - Human Connections Therapy, LPC, NCC, LPCS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Human Connections Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, LPCS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Meadowbrook, AL 35242
There is hope for all! After being a teacher in public schools for 14 years and a director of a faith-based non-profit that helped troubled teens and parents, for 2 years, I decided to go back to school to become a licensed therapist. I enjoy "walking" beside of people who are hurting and struggling with stress, anxiety, trauma, relationships and/or depression. I work with adults, young adults, teens, and couples. I am a wife, mother, and grandmother trying to love others right where they are.
There is hope for all! After being a teacher in public schools for 14 years and a director of a faith-based non-profit that helped troubled teens and parents, for 2 years, I decided to go back to school to become a licensed therapist. I enjoy "walking" beside of people who are hurting and struggling with stress, anxiety, trauma, relationships and/or depression. I work with adults, young adults, teens, and couples. I am a wife, mother, and grandmother trying to love others right where they are.
(205) 509-2562 View (205) 509-2562
Photo of Branch Acton, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Branch Acton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Meadowbrook, AL 35242
Life is full of challenges and sometimes those challenges leave us feeling lost and overwhelmed. Maybe you are experiencing grief and loss and feel stuck. Perhaps you are struggling with depression and anxiety. Maybe your relationships are strained. Therapy is a good opportunity to explore these issues and find a path towards healing and wellness. I consider it an honor to walk alongside clients and assist them with finding their path forward towards healing and wellness.
Life is full of challenges and sometimes those challenges leave us feeling lost and overwhelmed. Maybe you are experiencing grief and loss and feel stuck. Perhaps you are struggling with depression and anxiety. Maybe your relationships are strained. Therapy is a good opportunity to explore these issues and find a path towards healing and wellness. I consider it an honor to walk alongside clients and assist them with finding their path forward towards healing and wellness.
(205) 850-7311 View (205) 850-7311
Photo of Kaylee Newton - Still Waters Counseling Center, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kaylee Newton - Still Waters Counseling Center
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Meadowbrook, AL 35242
You may feel stuck or that you can’t catch your breath. You may be experiencing hurt, confusion, or intense sadness. Therapy is a space for you to feel seen, respected, and experience care. If you are my client, I aim for my office to be somewhere you can laugh, cry, and feel rested. Our stories are sacred and worthy to be shared, and it's a privilege I do not take lightly to hear the stories of others.
You may feel stuck or that you can’t catch your breath. You may be experiencing hurt, confusion, or intense sadness. Therapy is a space for you to feel seen, respected, and experience care. If you are my client, I aim for my office to be somewhere you can laugh, cry, and feel rested. Our stories are sacred and worthy to be shared, and it's a privilege I do not take lightly to hear the stories of others.
(659) 200-5145 View (659) 200-5145
Photo of Sarah Hart, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sarah Hart
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Meadowbrook, AL 35242
NOW Accepting Child and Adolescent Clients! Providing a safe space to explore your thoughts and emotions without judgment. I'll actively listen to you, ask questions, and work with you to identify the root causes of your concerns. Together, we'll develop strategies to overcome them and empower you with tools for a happier, healthier life. I believe in customized treatment plans for each individual, utilizing an integrative approach with various therapeutic modalities such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Solution-Focused Therapy.
NOW Accepting Child and Adolescent Clients! Providing a safe space to explore your thoughts and emotions without judgment. I'll actively listen to you, ask questions, and work with you to identify the root causes of your concerns. Together, we'll develop strategies to overcome them and empower you with tools for a happier, healthier life. I believe in customized treatment plans for each individual, utilizing an integrative approach with various therapeutic modalities such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Solution-Focused Therapy.
(205) 850-3485 View (205) 850-3485
Photo of Rachel E Lawley, MEd, LPC, NCC, Counselor
Rachel E Lawley
Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Meadowbrook, AL 35242
Life problems can create feelings of depression, loneliness, hopelessness, and anxiety. In therapy we explore the reasons for self-defeating behavior. As we become more aware of what we do and why, we can begin to make the necessary changes for a happier, more fulfilling life. Who would you be if you were all that you can be? The ability to be fully yourself, comfortable in your own skin, enjoying your relationships - these possibilities are in you, no matter how great the obstacles you have met in your life. Working together, we will build on your strengths, heal your relationship with yourself, and create lasting change.
Life problems can create feelings of depression, loneliness, hopelessness, and anxiety. In therapy we explore the reasons for self-defeating behavior. As we become more aware of what we do and why, we can begin to make the necessary changes for a happier, more fulfilling life. Who would you be if you were all that you can be? The ability to be fully yourself, comfortable in your own skin, enjoying your relationships - these possibilities are in you, no matter how great the obstacles you have met in your life. Working together, we will build on your strengths, heal your relationship with yourself, and create lasting change.
(205) 289-7023 View (205) 289-7023
Photo of Haley Harper - Elpida Counseling, LLC, MEd, ALC, NCC, Counselor
Elpida Counseling, LLC
Counselor, MEd, ALC, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Meadowbrook, AL 35242  (Online Only)
What happened to you? This is the question that should be asked when a person decides to confront their trauma. So much of the focus is on "What is wrong with you?" that we fail to take in the traumatic events that led us here. Let’s work together to confront your trauma and make those healing steps forward. While I take special interest in traumatic experiences, I also have extensive experience working with anxiety, depression, panic attacks, low self-esteem, OCD, life transitions, bipolar disorders, personality disorders, and major depressive disorder.
What happened to you? This is the question that should be asked when a person decides to confront their trauma. So much of the focus is on "What is wrong with you?" that we fail to take in the traumatic events that led us here. Let’s work together to confront your trauma and make those healing steps forward. While I take special interest in traumatic experiences, I also have extensive experience working with anxiety, depression, panic attacks, low self-esteem, OCD, life transitions, bipolar disorders, personality disorders, and major depressive disorder.
(205) 850-5173 View (205) 850-5173
Photo of Jenna Saturday, ALC, NCC, Counselor
Jenna Saturday
Counselor, ALC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Meadowbrook, AL 35242
Emotional pain can leave us feeling anxious, depressed, and overwhelmed but I have great news! There is a path, a way out, for you to heal and experience peace and joy. You do not have to suffer anymore, white-knuckling it through most days, feeling hopeless and too broken to heal while wondering if your life will ever be fulfilling. I understand the dark nights of despair and how hard it is to reach out. So, I find you to be courageous, right here and now – taking a step to figure out if I can help. And the answer is ‘absolutely!’
Emotional pain can leave us feeling anxious, depressed, and overwhelmed but I have great news! There is a path, a way out, for you to heal and experience peace and joy. You do not have to suffer anymore, white-knuckling it through most days, feeling hopeless and too broken to heal while wondering if your life will ever be fulfilling. I understand the dark nights of despair and how hard it is to reach out. So, I find you to be courageous, right here and now – taking a step to figure out if I can help. And the answer is ‘absolutely!’
(205) 851-9621 View (205) 851-9621
Photo of Jessica Wilson, MA, ALC, Counselor
Jessica Wilson
Counselor, MA, ALC
Verified Verified
Meadowbrook, AL 35242
As a first responder, I have over 11 years of experience assisting victims of various crimes. I have received training on trauma-informed care and have developed a passion for working with survivors of human trafficking and child exploitation. I have worked with individuals experiencing trauma, anxiety, stress, difficulty setting boundaries, and depression. I also look forward to working with first responders and their families.
As a first responder, I have over 11 years of experience assisting victims of various crimes. I have received training on trauma-informed care and have developed a passion for working with survivors of human trafficking and child exploitation. I have worked with individuals experiencing trauma, anxiety, stress, difficulty setting boundaries, and depression. I also look forward to working with first responders and their families.
(205) 974-0753 View (205) 974-0753
Photo of Sarah R. Pendleton, LICSW, PIP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sarah R. Pendleton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, PIP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Meadowbrook, AL 35242  (Online Only)
If you've tried counseling before and feel like it didn't "work" or it wasn't a good fit for you but still feel like there are some unresolved issues or things you want to work on, I'd encourage you to try one more time. I could give you a lot of mental health jargon, but really my main mission in the work I do is to create a comfortable, warm relationship where you can feel SEEN and KNOWN and through that process start healing and reach the goal(s) YOU want to acheive. Maybe you're thinking, "But you're online only... how does THAT create a warm comfortable relationship?"
If you've tried counseling before and feel like it didn't "work" or it wasn't a good fit for you but still feel like there are some unresolved issues or things you want to work on, I'd encourage you to try one more time. I could give you a lot of mental health jargon, but really my main mission in the work I do is to create a comfortable, warm relationship where you can feel SEEN and KNOWN and through that process start healing and reach the goal(s) YOU want to acheive. Maybe you're thinking, "But you're online only... how does THAT create a warm comfortable relationship?"
(205) 545-8941 View (205) 545-8941

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Teal Dick - Still Waters Counseling Center, MDiv, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Teal Dick - Still Waters Counseling Center
Licensed Professional Counselor, MDiv, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Birmingham, AL 35242  (Online Only)
In addition to my clinical education and training, I hold a Master's in Divinity from The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary and am able to provide Christian Counseling for those who desire it.
Hi, I’m Teal, I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor in Alabama with twenty-seven years of experience treating issues including stress and anxiety, depression, addictions, relationship issues, and family conflicts. Whatever you're dealing with, I believe there is hope for healing.  I will listen intently to understand you and will give you a safe space to share things that are difficult to talk about. Good therapy works.  Time and again, I have witnessed minds restored, hearts mended, and relationships healed.  Lets get to work helping you.
In addition to my clinical education and training, I hold a Master's in Divinity from The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary and am able to provide Christian Counseling for those who desire it.
Hi, I’m Teal, I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor in Alabama with twenty-seven years of experience treating issues including stress and anxiety, depression, addictions, relationship issues, and family conflicts. Whatever you're dealing with, I believe there is hope for healing.  I will listen intently to understand you and will give you a safe space to share things that are difficult to talk about. Good therapy works.  Time and again, I have witnessed minds restored, hearts mended, and relationships healed.  Lets get to work helping you.
(205) 793-4348 View (205) 793-4348
Photo of Renita Harrigan, LPC , Licensed Professional Counselor
Renita Harrigan
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Birmingham, AL 35242
If my clients identify as Christian and would like to incorporate spirituality in their sessions, then I would use a biblical approach.
My name is Renita Harrigan, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Alabama, and a licensed and ordained minister. I work with individuals and families and specialize in anxiety, depression, family conflict using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to help my clients work beyond their negative thoughts toward a healthier option. My approach to therapy varies based on the needs of each client I work with. I mostly use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy as it helps me understand the client’s mindset and how they formulated those thoughts either from childhood or current events.
If my clients identify as Christian and would like to incorporate spirituality in their sessions, then I would use a biblical approach.
My name is Renita Harrigan, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Alabama, and a licensed and ordained minister. I work with individuals and families and specialize in anxiety, depression, family conflict using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to help my clients work beyond their negative thoughts toward a healthier option. My approach to therapy varies based on the needs of each client I work with. I mostly use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy as it helps me understand the client’s mindset and how they formulated those thoughts either from childhood or current events.
(334) 378-3215 View (334) 378-3215
Photo of John Caleb Threadcraft, LPC, NCC, CMAT, CSAT, Licensed Professional Counselor
John Caleb Threadcraft
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, CMAT, CSAT
Verified Verified
Birmingham, AL 35242  (Online Only)
At Threadcraft Counseling, LLC, we stand by the principle that every human is fearfully and wonderfully made in the image of the Creator, and for a very distinct purpose, to glorify God and enjoy Him forever. With this in mind, the broad goal of counseling at Threadcraft Counseling, LLC is to help clients live out their unique purpose on earth, by strengthening the inner being (the spirit of man) and fortifying the soul for the glory of God. This occurs during the course of counseling by reconciling losses, restoring hope, embracing higher levels of self-control and self-discipline, and creating a safe space for growth.
At Threadcraft Counseling, LLC, we stand by the principle that every human is fearfully and wonderfully made in the image of the Creator, and for a very distinct purpose, to glorify God and enjoy Him forever. With this in mind, the broad goal of counseling at Threadcraft Counseling, LLC is to help clients live out their unique purpose on earth, by strengthening the inner being (the spirit of man) and fortifying the soul for the glory of God. This occurs during the course of counseling by reconciling losses, restoring hope, embracing higher levels of self-control and self-discipline, and creating a safe space for growth.
(659) 333-9375 View (659) 333-9375
Photo of Jennifer Waters-McCombs, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Waters-McCombs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Birmingham, AL 35242
There is no better time than the present to make changes. Are you tired of not making the most of your life? Is parenting, life changes, stress, or negativity making life harder? I sincerely believe that people want to make positive changes in their lives but oftentimes do not know where to start. Because some people may be apprehensive about starting counseling, I work to create an atmosphere that is non-judgmental. In addition, I strive to build a partnership with the client by understanding what they want to work on and how we can tackle that together.
There is no better time than the present to make changes. Are you tired of not making the most of your life? Is parenting, life changes, stress, or negativity making life harder? I sincerely believe that people want to make positive changes in their lives but oftentimes do not know where to start. Because some people may be apprehensive about starting counseling, I work to create an atmosphere that is non-judgmental. In addition, I strive to build a partnership with the client by understanding what they want to work on and how we can tackle that together.
(205) 374-8424 View (205) 374-8424
Photo of Sara Cook Warner, MA, LPC, BSP, APTT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sara Cook Warner
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, BSP, APTT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Birmingham, AL 35242
There is so much beauty in being honest and vulnerable. As a therapist, it is a privilege to be able to create a safe space for my clients—a space that gives them an opportunity to build strength, awareness, and resilience. Seeking therapy does not indicate failure or brokenness and I would be honored to walk alongside you as you navigate your life journey. I specialize in trauma, grief, depression, and anxiety of all ages. I am certified Brainspot therapist and have trainings in EMDR and TF-CBT. I am also an Associate Partner Trauma Therapist through IITAP which enables me to help betrayed partners navigating betrayal trauma.
There is so much beauty in being honest and vulnerable. As a therapist, it is a privilege to be able to create a safe space for my clients—a space that gives them an opportunity to build strength, awareness, and resilience. Seeking therapy does not indicate failure or brokenness and I would be honored to walk alongside you as you navigate your life journey. I specialize in trauma, grief, depression, and anxiety of all ages. I am certified Brainspot therapist and have trainings in EMDR and TF-CBT. I am also an Associate Partner Trauma Therapist through IITAP which enables me to help betrayed partners navigating betrayal trauma.
(205) 662-2888 View (205) 662-2888
Photo of Ruth M Ceneus -  Counseling God's Way LLC/Rev. Ruth Ceneus, MA, LPCTC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Counseling God's Way LLC/Rev. Ruth Ceneus
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPCTC, LPC
Verified Verified
Birmingham, AL 35242
Have you been cheated on? You're feeling depressed. Can't sleep and can't tell anyone. You want things to return to normal. Is this challenging world threatens your faith & your relationship? Have you brought it up to the Lord Jesus? Do you have disagreements often with your loved ones? Do you hoard stuff and you're sick & tired of them? Are you looking for direction? I am a listener, compassionate believer in Jesus Christ, fully committed to helping individuals, family, & heterosexual couples who want to live a happy & free life. I can help you & your spouse solve most issues you're facing. The emotional rollercoaster can end soon.
Have you been cheated on? You're feeling depressed. Can't sleep and can't tell anyone. You want things to return to normal. Is this challenging world threatens your faith & your relationship? Have you brought it up to the Lord Jesus? Do you have disagreements often with your loved ones? Do you hoard stuff and you're sick & tired of them? Are you looking for direction? I am a listener, compassionate believer in Jesus Christ, fully committed to helping individuals, family, & heterosexual couples who want to live a happy & free life. I can help you & your spouse solve most issues you're facing. The emotional rollercoaster can end soon.
(205) 224-0695 View (205) 224-0695
Photo of Al Bevill, LPC-S, NCC, CCFC, CCSOTS, Counselor
Al Bevill
Counselor, LPC-S, NCC, CCFC, CCSOTS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Birmingham, AL 35244
Al works with those individuals or couples who are at the end of their rope. Couples Focused Counseling: Have you tried and been unsuccessful with Traditional marital or couples counseling, Self-help books, Talking to friends or family for advice, or Doing nothing at all. Is your marriage on the brink? Couples arriving at the brink is a necessary stage in every marriage or long-term relationship. That’s right, it’s not IF you get to the Brink, but what you do WHEN you get there.
Al works with those individuals or couples who are at the end of their rope. Couples Focused Counseling: Have you tried and been unsuccessful with Traditional marital or couples counseling, Self-help books, Talking to friends or family for advice, or Doing nothing at all. Is your marriage on the brink? Couples arriving at the brink is a necessary stage in every marriage or long-term relationship. That’s right, it’s not IF you get to the Brink, but what you do WHEN you get there.
(205) 224-0063 View (205) 224-0063
Photo of Emily Johnston, MS, ALC, Counselor
Emily Johnston
Counselor, MS, ALC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Birmingham, AL 35242
I have the privilege of working with children (12+) and adults who are navigating various challenges in their lives. I am certified in Brainspotting, Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) Therapy, and Neurofeedback. I have a particular interest in OCD, anxiety, trauma, ADHD, and mood disorders. At the core of my counseling philosophy lies a balance between empathy and challenge. With deep compassion, I believe that every feeling is valid, though I also understand that not all emotions lead to a fulfilling life without thoughtful exploration and intention.
I have the privilege of working with children (12+) and adults who are navigating various challenges in their lives. I am certified in Brainspotting, Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) Therapy, and Neurofeedback. I have a particular interest in OCD, anxiety, trauma, ADHD, and mood disorders. At the core of my counseling philosophy lies a balance between empathy and challenge. With deep compassion, I believe that every feeling is valid, though I also understand that not all emotions lead to a fulfilling life without thoughtful exploration and intention.
(205) 858-9312 View (205) 858-9312
Photo of Laura Doyle, MS, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Laura Doyle
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Vestavia Hills, AL 35243
As a counselor, it is my greatest joy to see healing and positive change happen in the lives of my clients. My goal is to provide a safe space that encourages vulnerability, hope, and real growth. My clients include all diversities and ages from children, adolescents, and adults, to couples, families, and those who have special needs, such as autism, dyslexia, and other learning differences.
As a counselor, it is my greatest joy to see healing and positive change happen in the lives of my clients. My goal is to provide a safe space that encourages vulnerability, hope, and real growth. My clients include all diversities and ages from children, adolescents, and adults, to couples, families, and those who have special needs, such as autism, dyslexia, and other learning differences.
(205) 858-1086 View (205) 858-1086

See more therapy options for Meadowbrook

Christian Therapists

Why is it important for a therapist to be culturally sensitive?

Therapists and clients don’t need to share the same belief system or background to be able to work effectively together, but a therapist whose training includes a focus on cultural competence may be better able to form a therapeutic bond with individuals from a range of backgrounds, as they will have experience in tailoring their approach to each client—and will be prepared to acknowledge and consider the effects of culture, religion, and other factors on each individual.

Why is it important to find a therapist sensitive to Christian values?

Each person brings a unique history and background to therapy, making it important to find a licensed therapist who is trained in a broad range of treatment modalities. In addition, for people who grow up in a faith tradition that strongly influences the way they conduct their everyday life, finding a therapist who understands or shares that background can ease the disclosure of sensitive information and facilitate the therapeutic process. For some clients, a Christian therapist is likely to incorporate faith-based principles into emotional healing techniques.

How do I recognize an effective Christian therapist?

Christian therapists are licensed mental health professionals—holding a master’s or doctoral degree in medicine, nursing, psychology, counseling, social work, or marriage and family therapy—who are also familiar with Christian beliefs and values. They have an understanding of the importance that Christian principles play in the lives of individuals and families, which allows them to be especially sensitive to the kinds of struggles that can affect daily functioning. Like all effective therapists, a Christian therapist will have undergone training and certification in a variety of treatment modalities that help people through crises and enable them to master the challenges of life.

Why might someone feel comfortable with a Christian therapist?

While training, qualifications, and experience are always important, research has long established that a strong alliance between client and therapist is a major contributor to therapeutic success. An alliance is likely to be strengthened with a therapist who not only is responsive to questions and concerns but also shares a client’s faith and values. Sensitivity to spiritual matters as well as to everyday struggles can provide a welcome sense of safety and contribute to the bond between client and therapist, both of which support the therapeutic process.

Who is included in Psychology Today’s directory of Christian therapists?

The directory of Christian therapists includes professionals who have shared their background in their profiles. However, not all therapists choose to disclose this information, and they may not appear in search results for this reason. The directory also shows therapists who indicate that they have extensive experience working with Christian clients, regardless of their own background or religious affiliation.