Therapists in Jackson County, AL

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Photo of Jordan Cooper, MS, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jordan Cooper
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC
Verified Verified
Scottsboro, AL 35768
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor providing therapeutic services to individual adults, children, families, and couples. I conduct services from our Scottsboro and Huntsville locations. I am available for in-office sessions, telephone or video call. I have clinical experience in identifying, addressing, and treating a multitude of mental health concerns and difficulties. I recognize the diversity and uniqueness to each person in order to utilize an integrated, holistic approach to therapy which I believe best fits the varying needs of each client.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor providing therapeutic services to individual adults, children, families, and couples. I conduct services from our Scottsboro and Huntsville locations. I am available for in-office sessions, telephone or video call. I have clinical experience in identifying, addressing, and treating a multitude of mental health concerns and difficulties. I recognize the diversity and uniqueness to each person in order to utilize an integrated, holistic approach to therapy which I believe best fits the varying needs of each client.
(256) 223-7270 View (256) 223-7270
Photo of Dr. Linda Mia Rogers Lpc-S, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Linda Mia Rogers Lpc-S
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scottsboro, AL 35768
I have experience in working with a variety of populations (i.e. those involved in the criminal justice system, incarcerated youth/adults, and those with chronic mental illness such as Depression, Anxiety, Schizoaffective Disorder); children/adolescents/families, outpatient substance abuse treatment, with veterans and active duty military. Experience as the Outreach, Deployment, Mobilization Program Manager-Germany 2000-2003. I have 2 children who are active duty; familiar with community resources; experience addressing core problems related to mood disorders, anxiety, behavioral problems in children/adolescents, and attention deficit disorders.
I have experience in working with a variety of populations (i.e. those involved in the criminal justice system, incarcerated youth/adults, and those with chronic mental illness such as Depression, Anxiety, Schizoaffective Disorder); children/adolescents/families, outpatient substance abuse treatment, with veterans and active duty military. Experience as the Outreach, Deployment, Mobilization Program Manager-Germany 2000-2003. I have 2 children who are active duty; familiar with community resources; experience addressing core problems related to mood disorders, anxiety, behavioral problems in children/adolescents, and attention deficit disorders.
(256) 291-0779 View (256) 291-0779
Photo of Russell Glass, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Russell Glass
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Scottsboro, AL 35769  (Online Only)
Realizing help is needed and then asking for it takes lot of courage. Our already chaotic world has become more so during these crazy, turbulent times, but thankfully relief is available from the comfort of home. As I have lived abroad, I believe I view the world through a diverse lens and recovering from some chronic conditions has allowed me to have a greater appreciation of living in today. Though these perspectives, I’m able to offer coping strategies and skills to assist others as they navigate through their daily struggles and use their strengths to work toward self-fulfillment and their authentic self.
Realizing help is needed and then asking for it takes lot of courage. Our already chaotic world has become more so during these crazy, turbulent times, but thankfully relief is available from the comfort of home. As I have lived abroad, I believe I view the world through a diverse lens and recovering from some chronic conditions has allowed me to have a greater appreciation of living in today. Though these perspectives, I’m able to offer coping strategies and skills to assist others as they navigate through their daily struggles and use their strengths to work toward self-fulfillment and their authentic self.
(256) 594-9493 View (256) 594-9493
Photo of Courtney Hawkins, ALC, NCC, Counselor
Courtney Hawkins
Counselor, ALC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scottsboro, AL 35768  (Online Only)
Do you feel overwhelmed with life? Are you questioning your identity or sexuality? Are you struggling in your relationship? Are you looking for someone to listen? I would love to be the counselor that helps you navigate through these times in life. I have a passion for working with teens, young adults, and couples.
Do you feel overwhelmed with life? Are you questioning your identity or sexuality? Are you struggling in your relationship? Are you looking for someone to listen? I would love to be the counselor that helps you navigate through these times in life. I have a passion for working with teens, young adults, and couples.
(256) 769-1376 View (256) 769-1376
Photo of Samantha Shirley, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Samantha Shirley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Scottsboro, AL 35768
Welcome! I am a Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW) with over 7 years of experience in helping individuals, couples, and families navigate life's challenges. My passion lies in providing a safe and nurturing space where you can explore your thoughts and feelings, and work towards meaningful change.
Welcome! I am a Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW) with over 7 years of experience in helping individuals, couples, and families navigate life's challenges. My passion lies in providing a safe and nurturing space where you can explore your thoughts and feelings, and work towards meaningful change.
(256) 322-8821 View (256) 322-8821
Photo of Nicole Jones Barkley, LPC Intern
Nicole Jones Barkley
LPC Intern
Verified Verified
Scottsboro, AL 35768
If you have ever suffered a loss that leaves a hole in the pit of your stomach due to losing a loved one, you may be looking for help. Loss is something many experience, but little discuss in depth. When you lose someone you love and care for, you need to have the opportunity to work through those emotions with someone who will listen. Grief can come in many different forms such as: death, disease diagnosis, divorce, and separation. Grief is also compounded when life continues and you are still grieving.
If you have ever suffered a loss that leaves a hole in the pit of your stomach due to losing a loved one, you may be looking for help. Loss is something many experience, but little discuss in depth. When you lose someone you love and care for, you need to have the opportunity to work through those emotions with someone who will listen. Grief can come in many different forms such as: death, disease diagnosis, divorce, and separation. Grief is also compounded when life continues and you are still grieving.
(334) 249-1139 View (334) 249-1139
Photo of Bethany McDowell, LPC, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Bethany McDowell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Scottsboro, AL 35768
Life has a way of dragging people down and leaving them feeling overwhelmed, frustrated, and unable to cope. I am here to help you through those difficult times. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) providing therapy to a variety of populations. I provide services for children and adolescents working through trauma, life adjustments, anxiety, and behavioral problems. Recognizing that children get their best start in life from a strong family unit, I work with individuals, couples, and families to repair trust, overcome past traumas and loss, and build healthy relationships.
Life has a way of dragging people down and leaving them feeling overwhelmed, frustrated, and unable to cope. I am here to help you through those difficult times. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) providing therapy to a variety of populations. I provide services for children and adolescents working through trauma, life adjustments, anxiety, and behavioral problems. Recognizing that children get their best start in life from a strong family unit, I work with individuals, couples, and families to repair trust, overcome past traumas and loss, and build healthy relationships.
(256) 617-6374 View (256) 617-6374
Photo of Tristan Rice, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tristan Rice
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Scottsboro, AL 35768  (Online Only)
Whether you are struggling with a loss of a loved one, feeling overwhelmed by depression or anxiety, facing challenges in your relationships, or experiencing unique issues that women encounter, I am dedicated to working collaboratively with you to develop personalized strategies for growth and healing. Together we will explore your strengths, identify areas for growth, and develop practical coping skills to enhance your overall well-being. I understand that aspects of life can be overwhelming and complex, and I am here to offer a compassionate and non-judgmental space for you to explore and heal.
Whether you are struggling with a loss of a loved one, feeling overwhelmed by depression or anxiety, facing challenges in your relationships, or experiencing unique issues that women encounter, I am dedicated to working collaboratively with you to develop personalized strategies for growth and healing. Together we will explore your strengths, identify areas for growth, and develop practical coping skills to enhance your overall well-being. I understand that aspects of life can be overwhelming and complex, and I am here to offer a compassionate and non-judgmental space for you to explore and heal.
(256) 257-8153 View (256) 257-8153
Photo of Dr. Jack G Weaver, DMin, CMHC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Jack G Weaver
Licensed Professional Counselor, DMin, CMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scottsboro, AL 35768
It is my philosophy that counseling is an endeavor to help those who have suffered emotional injury to gain self-esteem and ability to function autonomously leading a rewarding and productive life. Counseling skills are to be administered with kindness, care, empathy and compassion, never harming the patient. Please see my full line of services and download helpful forms on our website www.SynergyConselingCenter.net
It is my philosophy that counseling is an endeavor to help those who have suffered emotional injury to gain self-esteem and ability to function autonomously leading a rewarding and productive life. Counseling skills are to be administered with kindness, care, empathy and compassion, never harming the patient. Please see my full line of services and download helpful forms on our website www.SynergyConselingCenter.net
(256) 697-0811 View (256) 697-0811
Photo of Barry Camp, ALC, Counselor
Barry Camp
Counselor, ALC
Verified Verified
Scottsboro, AL 35768
I am an Associate Licensed Counselor under the direct supervision of Dr. Lynna Meadows, PhD, LPC-S, and I am licensed to practice in the State of Alabama. I provide services face-to-face and via telemedicine. I received my Bachelor's degree in Criminal Justice from Jacksonville State University in Criminal Justice with a minor in Corrections and a concentration in Forensic Science. I received my Masters in Clinical Mental Health Counseling (CACREP) from Liberty University.I have been providing counseling services since 2021. I have experience working with children, teenagers, adults, and couples.
I am an Associate Licensed Counselor under the direct supervision of Dr. Lynna Meadows, PhD, LPC-S, and I am licensed to practice in the State of Alabama. I provide services face-to-face and via telemedicine. I received my Bachelor's degree in Criminal Justice from Jacksonville State University in Criminal Justice with a minor in Corrections and a concentration in Forensic Science. I received my Masters in Clinical Mental Health Counseling (CACREP) from Liberty University.I have been providing counseling services since 2021. I have experience working with children, teenagers, adults, and couples.
(256) 699-5754 View (256) 699-5754
Photo of Leslie V. Cochrane, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Leslie V. Cochrane
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Scottsboro, AL 35768
I am passionate about helping clients to improve the quality of their lives and to heal emotional wounds. Using the counseling process, you will be equipped with effective techniques and strategies to balance your life and emotions. Processing trauma is also done with sensitivity to my client's needs and the use of proven techniques. My office is discreetly located but easily accessible for your convenience. Visit me at Dayspring Center for Christian Counseling or email me to schedule for Telehealth and I will help you find your better tomorrow.
I am passionate about helping clients to improve the quality of their lives and to heal emotional wounds. Using the counseling process, you will be equipped with effective techniques and strategies to balance your life and emotions. Processing trauma is also done with sensitivity to my client's needs and the use of proven techniques. My office is discreetly located but easily accessible for your convenience. Visit me at Dayspring Center for Christian Counseling or email me to schedule for Telehealth and I will help you find your better tomorrow.
(256) 598-3720 View (256) 598-3720
Photo of Dr. Sharlaine Ortiz Good Doctor Behavioral Services Llc, PhD, Counselor
Dr. Sharlaine Ortiz Good Doctor Behavioral Services Llc
Counselor, PhD
Verified Verified
Scottsboro, AL 35768  (Online Only)
Español arriba. You are the master of your life. It's time to reclaim it. My passion is to help those that have experienced stress, sadness, work, and school issues along problems in their relationship. The ultimate goal is to assist you with reaching your full potential along with providing tools that can promote goal attainment.
Español arriba. You are the master of your life. It's time to reclaim it. My passion is to help those that have experienced stress, sadness, work, and school issues along problems in their relationship. The ultimate goal is to assist you with reaching your full potential along with providing tools that can promote goal attainment.
(256) 602-9756 View (256) 602-9756
Photo of Stacie (Ana) Scott, MMFT, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stacie (Ana) Scott
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MMFT, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bridgeport, AL 35740
Sometimes we feel stuck. When we realize staying where we are isn't working, this can be a sign that it is time for positive change. If you're struggling with managing your thoughts and emotions, or maybe experiencing anxiety, depression, life transitions - therapy offers you a safe space to talk, and support in finding growth and healing.
Sometimes we feel stuck. When we realize staying where we are isn't working, this can be a sign that it is time for positive change. If you're struggling with managing your thoughts and emotions, or maybe experiencing anxiety, depression, life transitions - therapy offers you a safe space to talk, and support in finding growth and healing.
(931) 348-3742 View (931) 348-3742
Photo of Rachel Diana Lathrop - Rachel Lathrop LICSW , LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rachel Lathrop LICSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Scottsboro, AL 35768  (Online Only)
Weeknights and weekend telehealth appointments available! I believe any of our challenges can be utilized as a strength. I strive to create that safe, welcoming space, where you can feel completely comfortable in opening up, to begin the process of healing and feeling whole, again. Maybe you are dealing with marital or relationship struggles, issues with self-esteem, experiencing difficulty coping with symptoms of anxiety, depression, PTSD, or maybe even struggling with the regular day-to-day issues. Allow me the privilege of being that nonjudgmental and genuine listening ear.
Weeknights and weekend telehealth appointments available! I believe any of our challenges can be utilized as a strength. I strive to create that safe, welcoming space, where you can feel completely comfortable in opening up, to begin the process of healing and feeling whole, again. Maybe you are dealing with marital or relationship struggles, issues with self-esteem, experiencing difficulty coping with symptoms of anxiety, depression, PTSD, or maybe even struggling with the regular day-to-day issues. Allow me the privilege of being that nonjudgmental and genuine listening ear.
(205) 525-9554 View (205) 525-9554

Online Therapists

Photo of Lee Hotze, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lee Hotze
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Birmingham, AL 35223  (Online Only)
Lee is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with over 9 years of experience in the mental health profession. She is passionate about helping those seeking to enter counseling to create change with the goal of positive outcomes. Lee specializes in treating adults and seniors who are seeking help with concerns or conditions related to anxiety, behavioral issues, career-related issues, poor coping skills, family conflict, stress, parenting, relationship issues, academic issues, low self-esteem, and more. Lee completed her Master's in Counseling and Psychology from Troy University.
Lee is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with over 9 years of experience in the mental health profession. She is passionate about helping those seeking to enter counseling to create change with the goal of positive outcomes. Lee specializes in treating adults and seniors who are seeking help with concerns or conditions related to anxiety, behavioral issues, career-related issues, poor coping skills, family conflict, stress, parenting, relationship issues, academic issues, low self-esteem, and more. Lee completed her Master's in Counseling and Psychology from Troy University.
(205) 293-3201 View (205) 293-3201
Photo of Michelle Bolton, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Michelle Bolton
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Russellville, AL 35653
It's time... Congratulations on taking this first step on your recovery journey. It's time to focus on you.
It's time... Congratulations on taking this first step on your recovery journey. It's time to focus on you.
(256) 674-4773 View (256) 674-4773
Photo of Fanicy Sears, LPC-S, LMFT, NCC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Fanicy Sears
Marriage & Family Therapist, LPC-S, LMFT, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Birmingham, AL 35203
I am Fanicy H. Sears, owner, of eMotion Therapy. I am a certified Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapist, Board Certified Telemental Health Therapist and Psychedelic Integration Therapist. My goal as a trauma therapist and psychedelic integration therapist is to help individuals who experience treatment resistant mood disorders and complicated grief obtain relief and rediscover a new sense of normalcy. I provide Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy, a therapeutic approach that utilizes ketamine (a physician prescribed anesthetic) to help rebalance the brain and accelerate the therapeutic process through psychedelic integration.
I am Fanicy H. Sears, owner, of eMotion Therapy. I am a certified Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapist, Board Certified Telemental Health Therapist and Psychedelic Integration Therapist. My goal as a trauma therapist and psychedelic integration therapist is to help individuals who experience treatment resistant mood disorders and complicated grief obtain relief and rediscover a new sense of normalcy. I provide Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy, a therapeutic approach that utilizes ketamine (a physician prescribed anesthetic) to help rebalance the brain and accelerate the therapeutic process through psychedelic integration.
(205) 583-0217 View (205) 583-0217
Photo of Kendall Saunders, MA, ALC, NBCC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Kendall Saunders
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, ALC, NBCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Madison, AL 35757  (Online Only)
Hi, I'm Kendall, an associate licensed counselor in the Huntsville area and I'm glad you are here. Brene Brown once shared that, "Owning our story can be hard but not nearly as difficult as spending our lives running from it. Embracing our vulnerabilities is risky but not nearly as dangerous as giving up on love and belonging and joy—the experiences that make us the most vulnerable. Only when we are brave enough to explore the darkness will we discover the infinite power of our light.” I believe that therapy provides a supported place to explore our story for the purpose of wholeness and healing.
Hi, I'm Kendall, an associate licensed counselor in the Huntsville area and I'm glad you are here. Brene Brown once shared that, "Owning our story can be hard but not nearly as difficult as spending our lives running from it. Embracing our vulnerabilities is risky but not nearly as dangerous as giving up on love and belonging and joy—the experiences that make us the most vulnerable. Only when we are brave enough to explore the darkness will we discover the infinite power of our light.” I believe that therapy provides a supported place to explore our story for the purpose of wholeness and healing.
(256) 626-6389 View (256) 626-6389
Photo of Ashley Magee Madry - Magee Madry Counseling Services, LLC, LICSW-S, ACSW, PIP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Magee Madry Counseling Services, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW-S, ACSW, PIP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Decatur, AL 35601
Life is challenging. Everyone experiences life events expected and unexpected. As a therapist I believe in partnering with each client to assist them in identifying their specifics needs and goals to meet the identified needs for treatment success. I engage clients in a supportive and sensitive manner, yet I challenge clients to move them from their comfort zone to encourage their personal and professional growth.
Life is challenging. Everyone experiences life events expected and unexpected. As a therapist I believe in partnering with each client to assist them in identifying their specifics needs and goals to meet the identified needs for treatment success. I engage clients in a supportive and sensitive manner, yet I challenge clients to move them from their comfort zone to encourage their personal and professional growth.
(938) 444-1693 View (938) 444-1693
Photo of Elizabeth Gervais, MFT-I, MEd, MAMFT, Pre-Licensed Professional
Elizabeth Gervais
Pre-Licensed Professional, MFT-I, MEd, MAMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Madison, AL 35758  (Online Only)
As a neurodivergent therapist, I’m passionate about working with adults, adolescents, and children to create adaptive relational skills that allow them to have improved interpersonal relationships in various areas of their lives. My heart is for working with couples, families, and individuals to help create opportunities for improved connection. Using a neuroaffirmative approach, my goal is to help those struggling with various elements of neurodiversity or healing from traumatic events to better understand how it impacts their functioning and gain insight into how to adjust or adapt to various challenges life throws at them.
As a neurodivergent therapist, I’m passionate about working with adults, adolescents, and children to create adaptive relational skills that allow them to have improved interpersonal relationships in various areas of their lives. My heart is for working with couples, families, and individuals to help create opportunities for improved connection. Using a neuroaffirmative approach, my goal is to help those struggling with various elements of neurodiversity or healing from traumatic events to better understand how it impacts their functioning and gain insight into how to adjust or adapt to various challenges life throws at them.
(256) 203-3939 View (256) 203-3939

See more therapy options for Jackson County

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Jackson County, AL

10+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Jackson County, AL who prioritize treating:

93% Depression
93% Anxiety
79% Self Esteem
64% Grief
64% Divorce
64% Anger Management
64% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

6 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% BlueCross and BlueShield
64% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
45% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Jackson County, AL see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
15% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Jackson County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.