Therapists in Hueytown, AL

Photo of Erica Taylor, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Erica Taylor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Hueytown, AL 35023
Greetings! I am a licensed clinical social worker with more than a year of experience. I've always been interested in helping those in need. I have experience in working with variety of individuals and specialize in treating those with a history of traumatic experiences, loss and grief, and mood issues. I use an empowering and collaborative approach - you are the expert in you and I'm here to offer support along your journey in life. Using evidenced based techniques, I will guide you to achieve your goals. This is your journey, let's get you to your desired destination.
Greetings! I am a licensed clinical social worker with more than a year of experience. I've always been interested in helping those in need. I have experience in working with variety of individuals and specialize in treating those with a history of traumatic experiences, loss and grief, and mood issues. I use an empowering and collaborative approach - you are the expert in you and I'm here to offer support along your journey in life. Using evidenced based techniques, I will guide you to achieve your goals. This is your journey, let's get you to your desired destination.
(205) 947-4135 View (205) 947-4135
Photo of Seth Powell, MS, ALC, Counselor
Seth Powell
Counselor, MS, ALC
Verified Verified
Hueytown, AL 35023
Ofaros is a family-oriented practice in Hueytown, AL. Services are tailored to support individuals and families in their journey toward healing, greater peace, and fuller joy. Our services include counseling, parent coaching, consulting, and more. We also offer ADHD and Autism Diagnostic Evaluations. See our website for more information on how Ofaros can partner with you to find your brighter way forward. We are proud to accept Mediad for clients between the ages of 5 and 18 with a referral from their doctor for counseling services.
Ofaros is a family-oriented practice in Hueytown, AL. Services are tailored to support individuals and families in their journey toward healing, greater peace, and fuller joy. Our services include counseling, parent coaching, consulting, and more. We also offer ADHD and Autism Diagnostic Evaluations. See our website for more information on how Ofaros can partner with you to find your brighter way forward. We are proud to accept Mediad for clients between the ages of 5 and 18 with a referral from their doctor for counseling services.
(205) 606-4819 View (205) 606-4819
Photo of Sarita Renee Colvin - The Comfort House, LLC, MSW, MPH, LCSW, LICSW, PIP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
The Comfort House, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, MPH, LCSW, LICSW, PIP
Verified Verified
Hueytown, AL 35023  (Online Only)
I just need to take a step back and gather myself. Life is overwhelming right now. I need just one person that I can talk to who will listen. Are these statements familiar to you? Maybe you are just not feeling like yourself and don't understand why. Life stressors, covid fatigue, grief, anxiety, self doubt, and faith conflicts are a few things that could be the cause of these changes. Therapy can provide you a safe, nonjudgmental opportunity to work through these thoughts and experiences. Whether you prescribe to a particular faith or not, The Comfort House can help you move toward emotional and mental wholeness.
I just need to take a step back and gather myself. Life is overwhelming right now. I need just one person that I can talk to who will listen. Are these statements familiar to you? Maybe you are just not feeling like yourself and don't understand why. Life stressors, covid fatigue, grief, anxiety, self doubt, and faith conflicts are a few things that could be the cause of these changes. Therapy can provide you a safe, nonjudgmental opportunity to work through these thoughts and experiences. Whether you prescribe to a particular faith or not, The Comfort House can help you move toward emotional and mental wholeness.
(205) 606-5439 View (205) 606-5439
Photo of Mikala Pickens, MS, ALC, Counselor
Mikala Pickens
Counselor, MS, ALC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Hueytown, AL 35023
I have 9 years of experience working with adults, teens, and college students with a variety of mental health needs and life goals. My main goal is to truly see you as you are, affirm you and embrace your strengths, and work with you to determine achievable goals that will lead to a better quality of life. I take into account all experiences and identities that you bring to the table and how they have affected you. My main function as a therapist is to provide you with a safe place to process these events and experiences and also give you some helpful skills and techniques to use throughout life’s journey.
I have 9 years of experience working with adults, teens, and college students with a variety of mental health needs and life goals. My main goal is to truly see you as you are, affirm you and embrace your strengths, and work with you to determine achievable goals that will lead to a better quality of life. I take into account all experiences and identities that you bring to the table and how they have affected you. My main function as a therapist is to provide you with a safe place to process these events and experiences and also give you some helpful skills and techniques to use throughout life’s journey.
(205) 202-0549 View (205) 202-0549
Photo of Te'aira Davis, MS, LPC, NCC, Counselor
Te'aira Davis
Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Hueytown, AL 35023
**Now Accepting New Clients**As a licensed and national board certified counselor, I have several years of counseling experience with helping children, teens, adults as well as individuals with disabilities. I strive to meet clients where they are by offering counseling services utilizing various psychotherapy techniques such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Reality Therapy, and Trauma-Focused Therapy. I help clients to focus on their needs and identify goals for success. I want you to be a happier, healthier you.
**Now Accepting New Clients**As a licensed and national board certified counselor, I have several years of counseling experience with helping children, teens, adults as well as individuals with disabilities. I strive to meet clients where they are by offering counseling services utilizing various psychotherapy techniques such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Reality Therapy, and Trauma-Focused Therapy. I help clients to focus on their needs and identify goals for success. I want you to be a happier, healthier you.
(205) 576-0805 View (205) 576-0805
Photo of Melissa Fay Brooks, MA, NCC, ALC, Counselor
Melissa Fay Brooks
Counselor, MA, NCC, ALC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Hueytown, AL 35023
I have a passion for sitting with clients in their time of need and enjoy collaborating with clients to meet their goals. Using a foundation in CBT, I enjoy developing a solid treatment plan with the client to meet their needs and reach their goals in counseling. I am a birth, foster, and adoptive mom and have a passion for working with other moms as they transition into a new stage of life. Additionally, I have training and experience working with children and teens. Using specific techniques and interventions, I can work along side your child during their time of need.
I have a passion for sitting with clients in their time of need and enjoy collaborating with clients to meet their goals. Using a foundation in CBT, I enjoy developing a solid treatment plan with the client to meet their needs and reach their goals in counseling. I am a birth, foster, and adoptive mom and have a passion for working with other moms as they transition into a new stage of life. Additionally, I have training and experience working with children and teens. Using specific techniques and interventions, I can work along side your child during their time of need.
(205) 955-7345 View (205) 955-7345
Photo of Eagle E Online Counseling - Eagle TeleMental Health Counseling, LPC, LICSW, LMFT, ALC, Counselor
Eagle TeleMental Health Counseling
Counselor, LPC, LICSW, LMFT, ALC
Verified Verified
Hueytown, AL 35023
Are you ready to see your counselor from the privacy of your own home or office? Do you want to save time, travel, or hassle? Are you ready to start investing in your life with no excuses? We have exceptional counselors that now offer TeleMental Health Counseling which is the delivery of psychotherapy services through the use of internet-based videoconferencing. This is the same service you would receive in a face to face session with your counselor, we are just talking to one another through a video screen.
Are you ready to see your counselor from the privacy of your own home or office? Do you want to save time, travel, or hassle? Are you ready to start investing in your life with no excuses? We have exceptional counselors that now offer TeleMental Health Counseling which is the delivery of psychotherapy services through the use of internet-based videoconferencing. This is the same service you would receive in a face to face session with your counselor, we are just talking to one another through a video screen.
(938) 444-8546 View (938) 444-8546
Photo of Michelle McAlpine - Generations Counseling & Consulting Services, LLC, MEd, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Generations Counseling & Consulting Services, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Hueytown, AL 35023
Often, as we are navigating our way through life, we find that we need help to find balance and clarity. I have worked with individuals, couples and families throughout my thirty year career as they face various challenges. I am a cognitive-behavioral therapist using a number of therapeutic modalities to ensure individualized care . Areas in which I am experienced include but are not limited to trauma, anxiety, depression, family relations, self esteem, domestic violence and anger management. I believe in therapy that is tailored to meet the specific needs and goals of my clients. Together we develop a plan to attain your emotional wellness.
Often, as we are navigating our way through life, we find that we need help to find balance and clarity. I have worked with individuals, couples and families throughout my thirty year career as they face various challenges. I am a cognitive-behavioral therapist using a number of therapeutic modalities to ensure individualized care . Areas in which I am experienced include but are not limited to trauma, anxiety, depression, family relations, self esteem, domestic violence and anger management. I believe in therapy that is tailored to meet the specific needs and goals of my clients. Together we develop a plan to attain your emotional wellness.
(205) 358-0376 View (205) 358-0376
Photo of Juanita Kirksey, MS, ALC, Counselor
Juanita Kirksey
Counselor, MS, ALC
Verified Verified
Hueytown, AL 35023
(205) 557-2588 View (205) 557-2588

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Angelica Bellman, MS, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Angelica Bellman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Bessemer, AL 35021
Are you wanting some help for your child - and maybe for yourself as well? Although I also work with adults, my specialty is working with children and adolescents who have experienced trauma and anxiety. Everyone can make progress with the right amount of support, guidance, and encouragement. I help children and adults recognize their strengths, make better decisions, and develop healthy relationships with others. "Balance is not something you find, it's something you create." (Jana Kingsford)
Are you wanting some help for your child - and maybe for yourself as well? Although I also work with adults, my specialty is working with children and adolescents who have experienced trauma and anxiety. Everyone can make progress with the right amount of support, guidance, and encouragement. I help children and adults recognize their strengths, make better decisions, and develop healthy relationships with others. "Balance is not something you find, it's something you create." (Jana Kingsford)
(205) 882-3745 View (205) 882-3745
Photo of Latoya Lockhart, ALC, Counselor
Latoya Lockhart
Counselor, ALC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bessemer, AL 35020
I'm accepting new clients! Facing life's challenges can be overwhelming, whether it's managing stress, coping with loss, or healing from trauma. It's natural to seek support during these times. Despite the stigma often associated with therapy, imagine having a compassionate listener, a safe space to be vulnerable, and a guide to help you navigate your past, present, and future. My mission is to empower and support you as you find your path to inner peace, one step at a time. Let's embark on this journey together.
I'm accepting new clients! Facing life's challenges can be overwhelming, whether it's managing stress, coping with loss, or healing from trauma. It's natural to seek support during these times. Despite the stigma often associated with therapy, imagine having a compassionate listener, a safe space to be vulnerable, and a guide to help you navigate your past, present, and future. My mission is to empower and support you as you find your path to inner peace, one step at a time. Let's embark on this journey together.
(334) 489-1810 View (334) 489-1810
Photo of Devin Williams, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Devin Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bessemer, AL 35020
Not accepting new clients
You're finally at a place where you're ready to prioritize your needs. Things happened that robbed you of your joy and you're struggling to see the light. You feel stuck and wonder where to turn. You turn here. I see you. I hear you. I can hold space for you.
You're finally at a place where you're ready to prioritize your needs. Things happened that robbed you of your joy and you're struggling to see the light. You feel stuck and wonder where to turn. You turn here. I see you. I hear you. I can hold space for you.
Photo of Robert Boyd Roberts, MA, ALC, Counselor
Robert Boyd Roberts
Counselor, MA, ALC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bessemer, AL 35020
Dear Seeker of Healing and Growth, If you've landed on my page, it's not just a random click; it's a divine signal, calling you to embark on a journey of healing and personal growth. Life has its twists and turns, and sometimes we find ourselves facing challenges that seem insurmountable. That's where I come in—I'm here to be your trusted ally on this incredible path. My approach is all about understanding, empathy, and expertise in helping with a variety of issues like church hurt, depression, anxiety, relationship struggles, ADHD, and setting meaningful life goals.
Dear Seeker of Healing and Growth, If you've landed on my page, it's not just a random click; it's a divine signal, calling you to embark on a journey of healing and personal growth. Life has its twists and turns, and sometimes we find ourselves facing challenges that seem insurmountable. That's where I come in—I'm here to be your trusted ally on this incredible path. My approach is all about understanding, empathy, and expertise in helping with a variety of issues like church hurt, depression, anxiety, relationship struggles, ADHD, and setting meaningful life goals.
(205) 973-6122 View (205) 973-6122
Photo of Tamara Oliver-Jackson, EdS, LPC , NCC, CAMS-II, RPT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tamara Oliver-Jackson
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS, LPC , NCC, CAMS-II, RPT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bessemer, AL 35020
I work to create a safe, confidential, genuine, and non-judgmental setting, which is essential for establishing a healthy therapeutic relationship. When clients can experience a sense of unconditional positive regard from their therapist, they will be more apt to be vested in the therapeutic process. Part of my job as a therapist is to actively listen to what you are saying and not saying, during each session. Through active listening, I can help you explore the underlying issues of your experience as well as identify your personal strengths. I utilize a myriad of therapeutic approaches in meeting clients' individual therapeutic goals, needs, and styles. Such as, 'talk' therapy, humanistic, cognitive-behavioral therapy, rational emotive behavior therapy, play therapy, and sand tray therapy, etc. I promote increased self-awareness and actualization, which develops emotional, physical, and spiritual balance. This works towards reducing many sources of conflict in one's life.
I work to create a safe, confidential, genuine, and non-judgmental setting, which is essential for establishing a healthy therapeutic relationship. When clients can experience a sense of unconditional positive regard from their therapist, they will be more apt to be vested in the therapeutic process. Part of my job as a therapist is to actively listen to what you are saying and not saying, during each session. Through active listening, I can help you explore the underlying issues of your experience as well as identify your personal strengths. I utilize a myriad of therapeutic approaches in meeting clients' individual therapeutic goals, needs, and styles. Such as, 'talk' therapy, humanistic, cognitive-behavioral therapy, rational emotive behavior therapy, play therapy, and sand tray therapy, etc. I promote increased self-awareness and actualization, which develops emotional, physical, and spiritual balance. This works towards reducing many sources of conflict in one's life.
(205) 881-5028 View (205) 881-5028
Photo of LaTesha Gardner, MS, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
LaTesha Gardner
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bessemer, AL 35021
No two people or situations are exactly the same. I use active listening skills as you express your reality, so that we can work towards a positive change in your situation. I enjoy and continue to work with a diverse clientele. Providing services to adult and adolescent individuals who may be dealing with depression, boundary setting, bullying, self-esteem, peer pressure, gender identity or other environmental concerns that may unsettle daily life.
No two people or situations are exactly the same. I use active listening skills as you express your reality, so that we can work towards a positive change in your situation. I enjoy and continue to work with a diverse clientele. Providing services to adult and adolescent individuals who may be dealing with depression, boundary setting, bullying, self-esteem, peer pressure, gender identity or other environmental concerns that may unsettle daily life.
(205) 894-6501 View (205) 894-6501
Photo of Diana Paulk - Birmingham Anxiety and Trauma Therapy, PhD, LICSW, LPC, LMFT, Psychologist
Birmingham Anxiety and Trauma Therapy
Psychologist, PhD, LICSW, LPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bessemer, AL 35021
Do you struggle with anxiety and excessive worry? Have you been through a traumatic event that was difficult to resolve? We help individuals, couples, children, and families overcome anxiety, depression, worry, recent or past trauma, stress, PTSD, child behavioral problems, couples challenges, and family conflict issues. We identify ways to get you un-stuck and back to wellness. Our Psychologists and Therapists have many years of combined training and experience. We use state of the art techniques to help you overcome your challenges. We'll help you practice new ways of looking at things and handling problems more effectively.
Do you struggle with anxiety and excessive worry? Have you been through a traumatic event that was difficult to resolve? We help individuals, couples, children, and families overcome anxiety, depression, worry, recent or past trauma, stress, PTSD, child behavioral problems, couples challenges, and family conflict issues. We identify ways to get you un-stuck and back to wellness. Our Psychologists and Therapists have many years of combined training and experience. We use state of the art techniques to help you overcome your challenges. We'll help you practice new ways of looking at things and handling problems more effectively.
(205) 272-5676 View (205) 272-5676
Photo of Ronald E Douglas, MA, LPC-S, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ronald E Douglas
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, NCC
Verified Verified
Bessemer, AL 35020
I believe anyone can change with the desire to want to change. I feel that having someone to listen to you and talk issues through is important and key to successful growth and change. We are all social beings with hurts, feelings, and issues to work through and I am a therapist that will listen and help you work through your life situations. Together there are no hurdles that can't be accomplished.
I believe anyone can change with the desire to want to change. I feel that having someone to listen to you and talk issues through is important and key to successful growth and change. We are all social beings with hurts, feelings, and issues to work through and I am a therapist that will listen and help you work through your life situations. Together there are no hurdles that can't be accomplished.
(205) 610-8140 View (205) 610-8140
Photo of Morgan C. Parks, MA, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Morgan C. Parks
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bessemer, AL 35020  (Online Only)
Are you looking to become the best version of yourself, but anxiety and depression are holding you back? Are you struggling with a major life transition and need help navigating? Maybe you just want to vent until your heart is content! Whether you want to dig deep and get to the root or keep it light and just get things off your chest, I am here to help! Lets lighten your load & brighten your day, empowering you to reclaim your control and find peace within. The best place to be is LightHearted Therapy, LLC!
Are you looking to become the best version of yourself, but anxiety and depression are holding you back? Are you struggling with a major life transition and need help navigating? Maybe you just want to vent until your heart is content! Whether you want to dig deep and get to the root or keep it light and just get things off your chest, I am here to help! Lets lighten your load & brighten your day, empowering you to reclaim your control and find peace within. The best place to be is LightHearted Therapy, LLC!
(205) 883-1846 View (205) 883-1846
Photo of Janet P Stoudenmire, MS, LPC-S, ICADC, MAC, SAP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Janet P Stoudenmire
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S, ICADC, MAC, SAP
Verified Verified
Bessemer, AL 35020
I have had the privilege of working with individuals, couples, families, and groups for over 25 years as a certified and licensed professional counselor. My work expresses my strong belief in every human being's natural drive towards growth, individuation, and integration. I value our ability to live in the present with all of the aliveness that this allows. Areas of particular interest include fostering connection for empowering people and fostering connection for couples as well as other intimate systems, and healing from loss.
I have had the privilege of working with individuals, couples, families, and groups for over 25 years as a certified and licensed professional counselor. My work expresses my strong belief in every human being's natural drive towards growth, individuation, and integration. I value our ability to live in the present with all of the aliveness that this allows. Areas of particular interest include fostering connection for empowering people and fostering connection for couples as well as other intimate systems, and healing from loss.
(205) 255-9173 View (205) 255-9173
Photo of Moniko Lawson - Healing Conversations, LLC, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Healing Conversations, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Bessemer, AL 35020
***CURRENTLY ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS*** Is your child experiencing behavioral problems or struggling with self-esteem? Is your child grieving or adjusting to a recent divorce or separation? Maybe you desire additional support to help strengthen the parent/child relationship and/or family unit.
***CURRENTLY ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS*** Is your child experiencing behavioral problems or struggling with self-esteem? Is your child grieving or adjusting to a recent divorce or separation? Maybe you desire additional support to help strengthen the parent/child relationship and/or family unit.
(205) 270-5567 View (205) 270-5567

See more therapy options for Hueytown

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Hueytown, AL

< 10

Therapists in Hueytown, AL who prioritize treating:

89% Depression
89% Anxiety
89% Stress
78% Relationship Issues
78% Trauma and PTSD
78% Self Esteem
78% Women's Issues

Average years in practice

5 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% Aetna
67% BlueCross and BlueShield
50% American Behavioral

How Therapists in Hueytown, AL see their clients

89% In Person and Online
11% Online Only

Gender breakdown

88% Female
12% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Hueytown?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.