Therapists in Foley, AL

Photo of Donald 'jay' Mulkerne, PhD, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Donald 'jay' Mulkerne
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Foley, AL 36535
Are you experiencing distress in your life? is your marriage floundering, or are your kids out of control? Are you losing sleep nightly worrying about the future, or are you down and depressed most days feeling burdened by events from your past or current life circumstances? You need someone to talk to you can trust, but don't have anyone in your circle of family friends, or acquaintances? Please call me today for a free consultation over the phone. Let me share my approach to your difficulties that may make your days and nights easier, your marriage better, or any other difficulties bearable.
Are you experiencing distress in your life? is your marriage floundering, or are your kids out of control? Are you losing sleep nightly worrying about the future, or are you down and depressed most days feeling burdened by events from your past or current life circumstances? You need someone to talk to you can trust, but don't have anyone in your circle of family friends, or acquaintances? Please call me today for a free consultation over the phone. Let me share my approach to your difficulties that may make your days and nights easier, your marriage better, or any other difficulties bearable.
(251) 257-3250 View (251) 257-3250
Photo of Tom Davis, MA, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tom Davis
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Foley, AL 36535  (Online Only)
Prior to creating Addiction Specialists LLC, I was the Director of a men’s treatment facility, provided addictions and trauma counseling services for adults and families in a private practice setting, the Program Director for an outpatient facility, and a Mental Health and Addiction Specialists at Auburn University Athletics Sports Medicine. I bring over 25 years of experience in the field of addiction treatment
Prior to creating Addiction Specialists LLC, I was the Director of a men’s treatment facility, provided addictions and trauma counseling services for adults and families in a private practice setting, the Program Director for an outpatient facility, and a Mental Health and Addiction Specialists at Auburn University Athletics Sports Medicine. I bring over 25 years of experience in the field of addiction treatment
(205) 289-5087 View (205) 289-5087
Photo of Sara Kennedy, EdS , LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sara Kennedy
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS , LPC-S
Verified Verified
Foley, AL 36535
Seeking support and guidance? Therapy is a safe and inclusive space for anyone looking to improve their mental health and well-being. Let's work together towards a happier and healthier you. Do you fear being shamed by addressing what is ruling your thoughts? I help clients in living fearlessly and authentically. Therapy can help with issues including life transitions, relationship issues, trauma, sexual identity, mood disorders, anxiety, stress, and depression. Therapy empowers you to move forward with clarity and confidence in navigating life's changes.
Seeking support and guidance? Therapy is a safe and inclusive space for anyone looking to improve their mental health and well-being. Let's work together towards a happier and healthier you. Do you fear being shamed by addressing what is ruling your thoughts? I help clients in living fearlessly and authentically. Therapy can help with issues including life transitions, relationship issues, trauma, sexual identity, mood disorders, anxiety, stress, and depression. Therapy empowers you to move forward with clarity and confidence in navigating life's changes.
(251) 244-3591 View (251) 244-3591
Photo of Orville W Johnson Jr, LPC, RPS, CGACIII, NCC, TMHTC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Orville W Johnson Jr
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, RPS, CGACIII, NCC, TMHTC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Foley, AL 36535
So many issues arise in the course of a normal life. Yes, it is normal for every person to have problems. There is no need to be held hostage by emotional turmoil! Marital conflict, depression, anxiety, fears, these issues and many more can be resolved. Call me, work on a solution and move you to the Next Chapter in your life!
So many issues arise in the course of a normal life. Yes, it is normal for every person to have problems. There is no need to be held hostage by emotional turmoil! Marital conflict, depression, anxiety, fears, these issues and many more can be resolved. Call me, work on a solution and move you to the Next Chapter in your life!
(251) 270-0466 View (251) 270-0466
Photo of Connie Albright - Thrive Counseling And Psychology, LICSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Connie Albright - Thrive Counseling And Psychology
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Foley, AL 36535
I believe we all have the capacity to heal ourselves and therapy has transformational, color-of-the-sky changing power. Life can be very hard and reaching out for help is a brave step toward reclaiming your life. The amazing part of therapy is that you won’t be alone to “figure it out” - in fact, I’ll be your biggest advocate and cheerleader for your whole life wellness! I have greatly benefited from therapy and I use my own experiences to bring empathy, safety and compassion to the therapeutic process. It would be an honor to be part of your journey.
I believe we all have the capacity to heal ourselves and therapy has transformational, color-of-the-sky changing power. Life can be very hard and reaching out for help is a brave step toward reclaiming your life. The amazing part of therapy is that you won’t be alone to “figure it out” - in fact, I’ll be your biggest advocate and cheerleader for your whole life wellness! I have greatly benefited from therapy and I use my own experiences to bring empathy, safety and compassion to the therapeutic process. It would be an honor to be part of your journey.
(251) 572-0090 View (251) 572-0090
Photo of Sheri Hendon, ICSW, CSAT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sheri Hendon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, ICSW, CSAT
Verified Verified
Foley, AL 36535
Hi I’m Sheri! I’m currently accepting new clients. I enjoy helping people get control over their anxiety with effective techniques. If someone wants to make peace with their past so they can move on, we can use EMDR. As a Certified Sex Addiction Therapist (CSAT), I am a specialist in the family disease of Sex Addiction and can help where others do not understand. If a person struggles with words to describe their experience, Legos may be used in sessions to help them explore situations more effectively. I became a therapist in 2007 and still love having a front row seat to watch people’s lives get better. Let’s get started!
Hi I’m Sheri! I’m currently accepting new clients. I enjoy helping people get control over their anxiety with effective techniques. If someone wants to make peace with their past so they can move on, we can use EMDR. As a Certified Sex Addiction Therapist (CSAT), I am a specialist in the family disease of Sex Addiction and can help where others do not understand. If a person struggles with words to describe their experience, Legos may be used in sessions to help them explore situations more effectively. I became a therapist in 2007 and still love having a front row seat to watch people’s lives get better. Let’s get started!
(251) 315-8626 View (251) 315-8626
Photo of Allison Bates, MEd, NCC, ALC, Counselor
Allison Bates
Counselor, MEd, NCC, ALC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Foley, AL 36535
Working with clients from all ages has increased my insight and efficacy in treatment. Some issues include: divorce, anxiety and related disorders, trauma, parenting, depression, domestic issues, anger management, grief, friendship/social skills, family relationships, communication skills, and more. My experience in both school and clinical settings has prepared me to work with individuals from all walks of life. I can provide sessions in-person or via telehealth based on your needs. I believe in the importance of developing therapeutic relationships with my clients to provide the healthiest environment possible for growth.
Working with clients from all ages has increased my insight and efficacy in treatment. Some issues include: divorce, anxiety and related disorders, trauma, parenting, depression, domestic issues, anger management, grief, friendship/social skills, family relationships, communication skills, and more. My experience in both school and clinical settings has prepared me to work with individuals from all walks of life. I can provide sessions in-person or via telehealth based on your needs. I believe in the importance of developing therapeutic relationships with my clients to provide the healthiest environment possible for growth.
(251) 306-8171 View (251) 306-8171
Photo of Jon-Elyn Murphree, LMFTA, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Jon-Elyn Murphree
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFTA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Foley, AL 36535
Are you experiencing burn-out, conflict in your relationships, or anxiety that seems to be taking over your life? I work with individuals, couples, and families that are searching for change in their lives and environment. I know that reaching out for therapy can feel overwhelming, especially for the first time, so I'd love to answer any questions you may have.
Are you experiencing burn-out, conflict in your relationships, or anxiety that seems to be taking over your life? I work with individuals, couples, and families that are searching for change in their lives and environment. I know that reaching out for therapy can feel overwhelming, especially for the first time, so I'd love to answer any questions you may have.
(251) 346-8886 View (251) 346-8886
Photo of Ruth Mote, MS, ALC, EMDR, LPC Intern
Ruth Mote
LPC Intern, MS, ALC, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Foley, AL 36535
We all find ourselves dealing with difficulty at one time or another. The good news is that you don't have to face it alone! I am here to get in the trenches of life alongside you and help you overcome. I allow my clients to lead and guide their treatment plan, setting the goals that YOU want to achieve. With me you will find a non-judgmental space to share your story and find acceptance, just as you are. It is in this safe space that I believe you will find the resilience and tools to overcome. I honor the courage it takes for you to seek help and consider it a privilege to join you on your journey!
We all find ourselves dealing with difficulty at one time or another. The good news is that you don't have to face it alone! I am here to get in the trenches of life alongside you and help you overcome. I allow my clients to lead and guide their treatment plan, setting the goals that YOU want to achieve. With me you will find a non-judgmental space to share your story and find acceptance, just as you are. It is in this safe space that I believe you will find the resilience and tools to overcome. I honor the courage it takes for you to seek help and consider it a privilege to join you on your journey!
(251) 351-7276 View (251) 351-7276
Photo of Jeffrey Harrole - Thrive Counseling and Psychiatry, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Thrive Counseling and Psychiatry
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Foley, AL 36535
At Thrive Counseling we believe in solutions. We know the relief of being able to share your burdens with a compassionate therapist and also the value of having someone to help you develop a plan to improve the quality of your life. We go beyond traditional talk therapy and help our clients develop skills and strategies to make meaningful changes in their lives. We will work to help you overcome whatever you are struggling with and help you live your best life.
At Thrive Counseling we believe in solutions. We know the relief of being able to share your burdens with a compassionate therapist and also the value of having someone to help you develop a plan to improve the quality of your life. We go beyond traditional talk therapy and help our clients develop skills and strategies to make meaningful changes in their lives. We will work to help you overcome whatever you are struggling with and help you live your best life.
(205) 289-7823 View (205) 289-7823
Photo of Shannon Wise, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Shannon Wise
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Foley, AL 36535
Shannon Wise, LPC has diverse experience of working in mental health as a Therapist Acute for about 5 years with voluntary and involuntary clients in crisis needing stabilization to reintegrate into their daily life routines, and has worked as a Mental Health Professional for about 4 years in a local correctional facility serving an at-risk population with managing their stressors and assessing needs for referrals for medication and interventions for safety precautions or special observation for chronic symptoms. Triggers may vary between situational adjustment stressors, serious mental illness, personality, or substance abuse.
Shannon Wise, LPC has diverse experience of working in mental health as a Therapist Acute for about 5 years with voluntary and involuntary clients in crisis needing stabilization to reintegrate into their daily life routines, and has worked as a Mental Health Professional for about 4 years in a local correctional facility serving an at-risk population with managing their stressors and assessing needs for referrals for medication and interventions for safety precautions or special observation for chronic symptoms. Triggers may vary between situational adjustment stressors, serious mental illness, personality, or substance abuse.
(251) 235-5437 View (251) 235-5437
Photo of LaTonja Autrey, MS, ALC, NCC, Counselor
LaTonja Autrey
Counselor, MS, ALC, NCC
Verified Verified
Foley, AL 36535
Thank you for considering me as you explore your counseling needs. I am here to help those seeking support to overcome challenges such as anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship issues, or life transitions.
Thank you for considering me as you explore your counseling needs. I am here to help those seeking support to overcome challenges such as anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship issues, or life transitions.
(251) 310-7200 View (251) 310-7200
Photo of Kimberly Whitchard - Whitchard Counseling Services, PhD, Psychologist
Whitchard Counseling Services
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Foley, AL 36535  (Online Only)
As we all know, life can be stressful, even overwhelming at times.Do the stresses of life keep you from enjoying life? Do you feel stressed,or rushed with little time for yourself? Does the routine of life seem too much? Do you get easily frustrated or irritable? Do you argue with your spouse more than you want? In counseling, you will learn effective coping skills, stress reduction techniques,relationship enhancement,and other skills making your days easier. In a supportive,confidential environment you will increase your feelings of wellbeing and peace,improve your quality of life, and find solutions to everday issues.
As we all know, life can be stressful, even overwhelming at times.Do the stresses of life keep you from enjoying life? Do you feel stressed,or rushed with little time for yourself? Does the routine of life seem too much? Do you get easily frustrated or irritable? Do you argue with your spouse more than you want? In counseling, you will learn effective coping skills, stress reduction techniques,relationship enhancement,and other skills making your days easier. In a supportive,confidential environment you will increase your feelings of wellbeing and peace,improve your quality of life, and find solutions to everday issues.
(386) 703-1520 View (386) 703-1520
Photo of Sara Kennedy, EdS, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sara Kennedy
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Foley, AL 36535
Seeking support and guidance? Therapy is a safe and inclusive space for anyone looking to improve their mental health and well-being. Let's work together towards a happier and healthier you. Do you fear being shamed by addressing what is ruling your thoughts? I help clients in living fearlessly and authentically. Therapy can help with issues including life transitions, relationship issues, trauma, sexual identity, mood disorders, anxiety, stress, and depression. Therapy empowers you to move forward with clarity and confidence in navigating life's changes.
Seeking support and guidance? Therapy is a safe and inclusive space for anyone looking to improve their mental health and well-being. Let's work together towards a happier and healthier you. Do you fear being shamed by addressing what is ruling your thoughts? I help clients in living fearlessly and authentically. Therapy can help with issues including life transitions, relationship issues, trauma, sexual identity, mood disorders, anxiety, stress, and depression. Therapy empowers you to move forward with clarity and confidence in navigating life's changes.
(251) 265-9144 View (251) 265-9144
Photo of Nanette F Elkins, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Nanette F Elkins
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Foley, AL 36535
Not accepting new clients
I have been a LPC for over twenty years practicing in both the private and public sector. I enjoy helping adults and adolescents manage mood and anxiety symptoms, navigate relationship difficulties and organize their lives to assist in setting and reaching their goals.
I have been a LPC for over twenty years practicing in both the private and public sector. I enjoy helping adults and adolescents manage mood and anxiety symptoms, navigate relationship difficulties and organize their lives to assist in setting and reaching their goals.
(334) 203-2039 View (334) 203-2039
Photo of David S Kantra, PsyD, CMMT, RYT-500, Psychologist
David S Kantra
Psychologist, PsyD, CMMT, RYT-500
Verified Verified
Foley, AL 36535
Waitlist for new clients
As a practical, interactive, solution focused therapist for over 30 years, my treatment approach is to provide support and practical feedback to help clients resolve current problems and long-standing patterns. With sensitivity and compassion, I help clients find solutions to a wide range of life challenges and psychological issues. Blending conventional and alternatives approaches, I draw on a variety of styles and techniques to incorporate what will be most helpful for each client. I work with each client to help them build on their strengths to identify and achieve life goals.
As a practical, interactive, solution focused therapist for over 30 years, my treatment approach is to provide support and practical feedback to help clients resolve current problems and long-standing patterns. With sensitivity and compassion, I help clients find solutions to a wide range of life challenges and psychological issues. Blending conventional and alternatives approaches, I draw on a variety of styles and techniques to incorporate what will be most helpful for each client. I work with each client to help them build on their strengths to identify and achieve life goals.
(251) 268-9994 View (251) 268-9994
Photo of Stephanie Williamson - Neuroflourish, LLC, MA, LPC, ICP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Neuroflourish, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ICP
Verified Verified
Foley, AL 36535
Neuroflourish is where psychology and neurotechnology meet! We are a company founded by licensed professional therapists here on the gulf coast. Our holistic approach is based on a client-specific protocol. We review history and severity of symptoms, analyze lifestyle habits, and evaluate complementary therapies when needed. Using a methodology such as this which focuses on on the “whole person” allows us to be extremely dynamic in our approach with clients. Our goal is to transform the lives of people suffering from debilitating conditions brought about due to illness, injuries, mental health disorders, stress, and trauma.
Neuroflourish is where psychology and neurotechnology meet! We are a company founded by licensed professional therapists here on the gulf coast. Our holistic approach is based on a client-specific protocol. We review history and severity of symptoms, analyze lifestyle habits, and evaluate complementary therapies when needed. Using a methodology such as this which focuses on on the “whole person” allows us to be extremely dynamic in our approach with clients. Our goal is to transform the lives of people suffering from debilitating conditions brought about due to illness, injuries, mental health disorders, stress, and trauma.
(251) 202-4573 View (251) 202-4573
Photo of Kay Bush Sorrells, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kay Bush Sorrells
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Foley, AL 36535
I want to help you just where you are. When you walk in my door, our journey begins. I am absolutely passionate about people! I want you to be successful in your personal life as well as your professional/ business life. We will begin with your current symptoms, dysfunctions, or just plain unhappiness. 98% of the time we are the walking wounded trying to function as if we are "fine" and nothing is "bothering me". This state of constant repression of our emotions will cause anxiety, depression, physical illness, phobias, and eventually an event will happen that leads to emotional crisis....the proverbial last straw.
I want to help you just where you are. When you walk in my door, our journey begins. I am absolutely passionate about people! I want you to be successful in your personal life as well as your professional/ business life. We will begin with your current symptoms, dysfunctions, or just plain unhappiness. 98% of the time we are the walking wounded trying to function as if we are "fine" and nothing is "bothering me". This state of constant repression of our emotions will cause anxiety, depression, physical illness, phobias, and eventually an event will happen that leads to emotional crisis....the proverbial last straw.
(251) 317-0014 View (251) 317-0014
Photo of Cindy Hatcher, MS, MFTA, AADC, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Cindy Hatcher
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, MFTA, AADC
Verified Verified
Foley, AL 36535
It seems that hearing what your partner meant to say is a difficult skill to master. However, learning to say what you intend to be heard is even more difficult. Imagine what it would be like if your partner, family or friends heard ONLY what you meant. Imagine if messages were delivered in such a way that no one took things the wrong way. I teach communication skills to couples, families, individuals and employers. Improvements in communication is the foundation for improving relationships.
It seems that hearing what your partner meant to say is a difficult skill to master. However, learning to say what you intend to be heard is even more difficult. Imagine what it would be like if your partner, family or friends heard ONLY what you meant. Imagine if messages were delivered in such a way that no one took things the wrong way. I teach communication skills to couples, families, individuals and employers. Improvements in communication is the foundation for improving relationships.
(251) 220-1563 View (251) 220-1563
Photo of Michelle Counts, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Michelle Counts
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Foley, AL 36535
Waitlist for new clients
Michelle Counts, LPC received her Master’s degree in Professional Counseling from Liberty University. She is a member of the American Association of Christian Counselors (AACC) and serves as a crisis response therapist for Disaster Victims Services. Michelle enjoys working with children, adolescents, individuals and couples. Her clinical background includes in-home, residential and outpatient therapy for children, adolescents and adults. She also has extensive experience in grief counseling as well as marriage and family therapy in a private practice setting.
Michelle Counts, LPC received her Master’s degree in Professional Counseling from Liberty University. She is a member of the American Association of Christian Counselors (AACC) and serves as a crisis response therapist for Disaster Victims Services. Michelle enjoys working with children, adolescents, individuals and couples. Her clinical background includes in-home, residential and outpatient therapy for children, adolescents and adults. She also has extensive experience in grief counseling as well as marriage and family therapy in a private practice setting.
(251) 250-0814 View (251) 250-0814
1

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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Foley, AL

30+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Foley, AL who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
86% Depression
80% Trauma and PTSD
69% Relationship Issues
57% Grief
54% Self Esteem
54% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% BlueCross and BlueShield
52% Cigna and Evernorth
43% TRICARE

How Therapists in Foley, AL see their clients

95% In Person and Online
5% Online Only

Gender breakdown

74% Female
26% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Foley?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.