Therapists in Bibb County, AL

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Photo of Nakeda Nettles - Hope Family Counseling Services, LICSW, PIP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Hope Family Counseling Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, PIP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Woodstock, AL 35188  (Online Only)
AS PARENTS AND CAREGIVERS... we love our children unconditionally. Unfortunately, our love, no matter how great, does not always translate into a clear set of guidelines that tells us how to handle difficult behaviors, how to deal with the peer and social issues of this generation, how to help our children heal from trauma or abuse, or simply how to get our children to talk to us. Whether your child is facing challenges in one of these or in other areas, I would love to guide you and them through facing and conquering those challenges. NOT A PARENT? I didn't forget about you. Contact me to find out more about how I can help you.
AS PARENTS AND CAREGIVERS... we love our children unconditionally. Unfortunately, our love, no matter how great, does not always translate into a clear set of guidelines that tells us how to handle difficult behaviors, how to deal with the peer and social issues of this generation, how to help our children heal from trauma or abuse, or simply how to get our children to talk to us. Whether your child is facing challenges in one of these or in other areas, I would love to guide you and them through facing and conquering those challenges. NOT A PARENT? I didn't forget about you. Contact me to find out more about how I can help you.
(659) 200-6251 View (659) 200-6251
Photo of Michael Hooper, MA, LPC, CCTP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Michael Hooper
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Centreville, AL 35042
"Why do we fall? So we can learn to pick ourselves up." We all have similarities whether it's learning to manage daily stressors, challenges that occur within a season, or just coping with long-term concerns that effect our mood and thoughts. No matter the circumstance you have the tools to get up, however might need the support, and resources when facing those adversities. I welcome you along this journey with me to explore options regarding what is in your best interest. I understand the unknown is difficult, but rest assure taking the next step you've already won by choosing to rise and enhance your quality of life.
"Why do we fall? So we can learn to pick ourselves up." We all have similarities whether it's learning to manage daily stressors, challenges that occur within a season, or just coping with long-term concerns that effect our mood and thoughts. No matter the circumstance you have the tools to get up, however might need the support, and resources when facing those adversities. I welcome you along this journey with me to explore options regarding what is in your best interest. I understand the unknown is difficult, but rest assure taking the next step you've already won by choosing to rise and enhance your quality of life.
(833) 656-0768 View (833) 656-0768
Photo of Mechelle Frazier, EdS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mechelle Frazier
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS, LPC
Verified Verified
Brent, AL 35034
Waitlist for new clients
***EVENING APPOINTMENTS AVAILABLE! Work in Progress is a counseling service devoted to helping you create the life and relationships you want by establishing healthy boundaries and healthy connections. We are all social beings that interact with others. Our fulfillment and identity are directly related to relationships with family, friends, loved ones, and most importantly, self. Therefore the goal of therapy is to help you create positive and long-term change by addressing your specific needs and helping you to find new ways to improve all of your relationships. Treatment plans are customized to fit your unique goals.
***EVENING APPOINTMENTS AVAILABLE! Work in Progress is a counseling service devoted to helping you create the life and relationships you want by establishing healthy boundaries and healthy connections. We are all social beings that interact with others. Our fulfillment and identity are directly related to relationships with family, friends, loved ones, and most importantly, self. Therefore the goal of therapy is to help you create positive and long-term change by addressing your specific needs and helping you to find new ways to improve all of your relationships. Treatment plans are customized to fit your unique goals.
(205) 346-0869 View (205) 346-0869

Online Therapists

Photo of Hannah Strength, MEd, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Hannah Strength
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Morris, AL 35116
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Licensed Therapist and specialize in individual counseling. I have owned my own practice since 2020. I enjoy working with clients of all ages and backgrounds. My goal is to provide a safe space for all of my clients with Person-Centered Therapy. I am here to help guide you to your own discoveries. I have a team-mindset which assists the counseling collaboration process with each client. I enjoy hearing how clients experience and process the world. You have something to say, and I want to hear your story.
I am a Licensed Therapist and specialize in individual counseling. I have owned my own practice since 2020. I enjoy working with clients of all ages and backgrounds. My goal is to provide a safe space for all of my clients with Person-Centered Therapy. I am here to help guide you to your own discoveries. I have a team-mindset which assists the counseling collaboration process with each client. I enjoy hearing how clients experience and process the world. You have something to say, and I want to hear your story.
(205) 308-0067 View (205) 308-0067
Photo of Brandi Hendley Rhodes, MS, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Brandi Hendley Rhodes
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Prattville, AL 36067
Life brings about many issues that we often want help working through. Irvin Yalom wrote “it’s the relationship that heals," and I aim to build a strong therapeutic alliance with each of my clients in a safe, warm, and empathic environment where we will work together to determine your specific goals for therapy, identify strategies to make your desired changes, heal wounds, increase your coping skills, and improve your overall health.
Life brings about many issues that we often want help working through. Irvin Yalom wrote “it’s the relationship that heals," and I aim to build a strong therapeutic alliance with each of my clients in a safe, warm, and empathic environment where we will work together to determine your specific goals for therapy, identify strategies to make your desired changes, heal wounds, increase your coping skills, and improve your overall health.
(334) 518-6046 View (334) 518-6046
Photo of Caroline E George, MEd, ALC, Counselor
Caroline E George
Counselor, MEd, ALC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Auburn, AL 36830
My goal as a therapist is to assist clients in finding their own path to improve overall health and quality of life through a greater understanding of self, relationships and happiness. You are tired of feeling the way you do, and that's okay. It is brave to take this first step, and I am thankful for your courage to act. As a former teacher and school counselor, I have a wide range of experience working with adolescents dealing with anxiety, depression and school related issues, etc. I have seen how demanding this period of life can be and how having the right support system in place can make all the difference.
My goal as a therapist is to assist clients in finding their own path to improve overall health and quality of life through a greater understanding of self, relationships and happiness. You are tired of feeling the way you do, and that's okay. It is brave to take this first step, and I am thankful for your courage to act. As a former teacher and school counselor, I have a wide range of experience working with adolescents dealing with anxiety, depression and school related issues, etc. I have seen how demanding this period of life can be and how having the right support system in place can make all the difference.
(334) 258-8380 View (334) 258-8380
Photo of Cameron Meredith Bishop, LMSW, MPH, Counselor
Cameron Meredith Bishop
Counselor, LMSW, MPH
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jasper, AL 35504
Life today can be stressful, even for the strongest of us. Do you feel overwhelmed by daily tasks? Do you wonder if it will ever get better? Are you stuck reliving traumas of the past, wondering how to proceed? Do you want to be able to access the inner strength you possess to find new ways to understand, cope, and live a more positive life? If so, then take the first step and reach out for help. You are not meant to fight your battles alone - and that is where I come in.
Life today can be stressful, even for the strongest of us. Do you feel overwhelmed by daily tasks? Do you wonder if it will ever get better? Are you stuck reliving traumas of the past, wondering how to proceed? Do you want to be able to access the inner strength you possess to find new ways to understand, cope, and live a more positive life? If so, then take the first step and reach out for help. You are not meant to fight your battles alone - and that is where I come in.
(205) 740-1338 View (205) 740-1338
Photo of Shauna Snyder, ALC, Counselor
Shauna Snyder
Counselor, ALC
Verified Verified
Greenville, AL 36037  (Online Only)
I have over 10 years of experience with diverse populations and providing trauma informed care. This is a safe sacred place for you on your healing journey, with you as the expert on your life, we will create safe spaces together that support you reaching your goals in therapy. Join me on a journey of self love, healing and acceptance together. I have some experience in the Spanish language. I would classify my language level to be medium as I can understand fairly well, as I spent a fair amount of time in Mexico experiencing the life and culture there. Please reach out with any questions as I am ready to work for you.
I have over 10 years of experience with diverse populations and providing trauma informed care. This is a safe sacred place for you on your healing journey, with you as the expert on your life, we will create safe spaces together that support you reaching your goals in therapy. Join me on a journey of self love, healing and acceptance together. I have some experience in the Spanish language. I would classify my language level to be medium as I can understand fairly well, as I spent a fair amount of time in Mexico experiencing the life and culture there. Please reach out with any questions as I am ready to work for you.
(800) 484-4107 View (800) 484-4107
Photo of Joanna Milkay, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Joanna Milkay
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Pelham, AL 35124
Taking the steps for change can be scary and uncomfortable. It is so rewarding to help and see my clients get unstuck and gain new perspective. The support of counseling can build on motivation for change, provide some clarity, and promote better health and wellness. I have worked with children, adolescents, and adults since 2003 and currently see adults and couples both in-person and via telehealth. Call today and make the first step to work on you.
Taking the steps for change can be scary and uncomfortable. It is so rewarding to help and see my clients get unstuck and gain new perspective. The support of counseling can build on motivation for change, provide some clarity, and promote better health and wellness. I have worked with children, adolescents, and adults since 2003 and currently see adults and couples both in-person and via telehealth. Call today and make the first step to work on you.
(205) 390-7106 View (205) 390-7106
Photo of Jessica Hendrix, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jessica Hendrix
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Hoover, AL 35244
Life can deal all of us some challenging times, I'm here to help on that journey. My goal is to help you better understand, resolve and find solutions to the challenges and/or trauma in your life. I have an active and transparent approach. I respect that you are the expert in your own experiences, and aim to work collaboratively to help you achieve your goals.
Life can deal all of us some challenging times, I'm here to help on that journey. My goal is to help you better understand, resolve and find solutions to the challenges and/or trauma in your life. I have an active and transparent approach. I respect that you are the expert in your own experiences, and aim to work collaboratively to help you achieve your goals.
(205) 588-7499 View (205) 588-7499
Photo of Ember Embodied Wellness - Ember Embodied Wellness, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ember Embodied Wellness
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Hoover, AL 35226
At Ember Embodied Wellness, we are a group of therapists who hope to bring something different to the way you see mental health treatment. We are committed to walking alongside you on your journey towards aligning with your true self. We are honored that you found us and look forward to working together.
At Ember Embodied Wellness, we are a group of therapists who hope to bring something different to the way you see mental health treatment. We are committed to walking alongside you on your journey towards aligning with your true self. We are honored that you found us and look forward to working together.
(659) 204-1293 View (659) 204-1293
Photo of Katie Brantley, LICSW, PIP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Katie Brantley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, PIP
Verified Verified
Auburn, AL 36830
Through the therapy journey, I will support you. I will work with you to problem solve, seek healthy solutions, identify coping strategies, and find balance. Life is full of transitions and unexpected changes- I have experienced many myself. How wonderful it is to know that you do not have to go it alone. I believe in the counseling process! If you are willing to do the work and are comfortable with your provider, then therapy can be very effective. I would be honored to share your journey with you. Seeking help is a sign of strength and courage. I will strive to connect with you in a safe, non-judgemental environment.
Through the therapy journey, I will support you. I will work with you to problem solve, seek healthy solutions, identify coping strategies, and find balance. Life is full of transitions and unexpected changes- I have experienced many myself. How wonderful it is to know that you do not have to go it alone. I believe in the counseling process! If you are willing to do the work and are comfortable with your provider, then therapy can be very effective. I would be honored to share your journey with you. Seeking help is a sign of strength and courage. I will strive to connect with you in a safe, non-judgemental environment.
(334) 487-6575 View (334) 487-6575
Photo of Gary Hallquist, DMin, Pastoral Counselor
Gary Hallquist
Pastoral Counselor, DMin
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Auburn, AL 36832
Making sense of life's troubles is challenging for all of us. Because we are fearfully and wonderfully made, all of us are unique and important. But we are also broken. And that brokenness can be spiritual, mental, or physical-likely a combination of all three. My goal as a counselor is to provide compassionate care for the whole person using the truths of the Bible and modern therapies to bring help and hope for life's difficulties.
Making sense of life's troubles is challenging for all of us. Because we are fearfully and wonderfully made, all of us are unique and important. But we are also broken. And that brokenness can be spiritual, mental, or physical-likely a combination of all three. My goal as a counselor is to provide compassionate care for the whole person using the truths of the Bible and modern therapies to bring help and hope for life's difficulties.
(334) 429-9469 View (334) 429-9469
Photo of Ashley Jordan - Perspective Counseling, MSW, LICSW, PIP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Perspective Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, PIP
Verified Verified
Auburn, AL 36830
Please visit my website: www.perspectivecounselingauburn.com I relate to women. As a working mother, I am passionate about supporting women through the good, the bad, and the heartbreaking experiences life has to offer. Depression and anxiety can be lonely. Many women feel alone in their struggling with the most basic parts of daily life. I want you to know that you are not alone. You may not be the person you once knew yourself to be, but I assure you, you can find the best version of yourself!
Please visit my website: www.perspectivecounselingauburn.com I relate to women. As a working mother, I am passionate about supporting women through the good, the bad, and the heartbreaking experiences life has to offer. Depression and anxiety can be lonely. Many women feel alone in their struggling with the most basic parts of daily life. I want you to know that you are not alone. You may not be the person you once knew yourself to be, but I assure you, you can find the best version of yourself!
(334) 329-6063 View (334) 329-6063
Photo of Jenn Knierim, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jenn Knierim
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Birmingham, AL 35244  (Online Only)
Are you tired of feeling panicked as you try to navigate a new transition or deal with life’s uncertainty? Are you exhausted from listening to your negative thoughts spiral out of control? Balancing the pressures of trying to be the perfect friend, spouse, parent or employee is overwhelming. You may feel stuck, but don’t lose hope! There is a way out and a healthier way to deal with your anxiety or depression. My goal is to walk with you through whatever difficulties you are facing and help you develop the skills you need to experience a stronger, healthier life.
Are you tired of feeling panicked as you try to navigate a new transition or deal with life’s uncertainty? Are you exhausted from listening to your negative thoughts spiral out of control? Balancing the pressures of trying to be the perfect friend, spouse, parent or employee is overwhelming. You may feel stuck, but don’t lose hope! There is a way out and a healthier way to deal with your anxiety or depression. My goal is to walk with you through whatever difficulties you are facing and help you develop the skills you need to experience a stronger, healthier life.
(888) 837-1790 View (888) 837-1790
Photo of Joshua Tubbs, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Joshua Tubbs
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tuscaloosa, AL 35401
Everyone has their own mountain to climb, and sometimes it gets more complicated than you prepare for. You may be bogged down in the past, struggling to keep up in the present, or fearful about your future. Whatever you’re going through, you found yourself here, hoping to make a change that can get you back on course. The good news is that there is hope! That change is possible, and you are capable of making it happen. We can work together to help you move past just getting by and start living a meaningful, satisfying life.
Everyone has their own mountain to climb, and sometimes it gets more complicated than you prepare for. You may be bogged down in the past, struggling to keep up in the present, or fearful about your future. Whatever you’re going through, you found yourself here, hoping to make a change that can get you back on course. The good news is that there is hope! That change is possible, and you are capable of making it happen. We can work together to help you move past just getting by and start living a meaningful, satisfying life.
(205) 245-8925 View (205) 245-8925
Photo of Dr. Claudia Calder, PhD, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Claudia Calder
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Auburn, AL 36832  (Online Only)
Are you a dynamic, driven woman striving to master the delicate balance between your career and personal life? Do you find yourself navigating life transitions and grappling with self-doubt? Welcome to a space tailored just for you. I specialize in supporting ambitious women as they tackle the unique challenges of today’s fast-paced world. My approach goes beyond traditional counseling—I offer a compassionate, empathetic partnership to guide you through these complex issues. Let’s work together to empower your journey.
Are you a dynamic, driven woman striving to master the delicate balance between your career and personal life? Do you find yourself navigating life transitions and grappling with self-doubt? Welcome to a space tailored just for you. I specialize in supporting ambitious women as they tackle the unique challenges of today’s fast-paced world. My approach goes beyond traditional counseling—I offer a compassionate, empathetic partnership to guide you through these complex issues. Let’s work together to empower your journey.
(757) 347-8521 View (757) 347-8521
Photo of Marquita Mansfield - Platform Counseling Services , EdS, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Platform Counseling Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oxford, AL 36203
Have you not been feeling like yourself lately? Do you feel anxious? Depressed? Overwhelmed with the various stressors that life can bring? Remember, it is perfectly okay to not be okay. Congratulations on being proactive when it comes to taking a vital step in addressing your mental health needs. I look forward to speaking with you.
Have you not been feeling like yourself lately? Do you feel anxious? Depressed? Overwhelmed with the various stressors that life can bring? Remember, it is perfectly okay to not be okay. Congratulations on being proactive when it comes to taking a vital step in addressing your mental health needs. I look forward to speaking with you.
(256) 223-9485 View (256) 223-9485
Photo of Dr. Caitlin Wolford Clevenger, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Caitlin Wolford Clevenger
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Trussville, AL 35173
Have you received multiple diagnoses from providers but do not understand what they mean or wonder if they are correct? If you are seeking clarity about your symptoms and an individualized treatment plan, now might be the time to consider a psychological assessment. A psychological assessment involves 3+ hours of interview and testing plus 5+ hours of interpretation and feedback. Assessment can get to the root of an issue and narrow in on core issues and strengths, which can be used to improve your therapy and medication plans. Psychological assessment aims to give answers.
Have you received multiple diagnoses from providers but do not understand what they mean or wonder if they are correct? If you are seeking clarity about your symptoms and an individualized treatment plan, now might be the time to consider a psychological assessment. A psychological assessment involves 3+ hours of interview and testing plus 5+ hours of interpretation and feedback. Assessment can get to the root of an issue and narrow in on core issues and strengths, which can be used to improve your therapy and medication plans. Psychological assessment aims to give answers.
(205) 827-5190 View (205) 827-5190
Photo of Justin Reese - Justin Reese of RAYC Counseling Service, LLC , MS, ALC, Counselor
Justin Reese of RAYC Counseling Service, LLC
Counselor, MS, ALC
Verified Verified
Montgomery, AL 36106
Hello, my name is Justin Reese founder of RAYC (Rising Above Your Circumstance) Counseling Service, LLC, and I’m an Associate Licensed Counselor in Alabama. I also have teaching experience with MPS for 10+ years. My only objective is to earn your trust within a positive atmosphere while focusing on concerns to build a better you. As a client, our sessions will be confidential, and you’ll have a counselor who is understanding, willing to listen, patient, won’t judge you, and is open-minded.
Hello, my name is Justin Reese founder of RAYC (Rising Above Your Circumstance) Counseling Service, LLC, and I’m an Associate Licensed Counselor in Alabama. I also have teaching experience with MPS for 10+ years. My only objective is to earn your trust within a positive atmosphere while focusing on concerns to build a better you. As a client, our sessions will be confidential, and you’ll have a counselor who is understanding, willing to listen, patient, won’t judge you, and is open-minded.
(334) 231-6463 View (334) 231-6463

See more therapy options for Bibb County

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Bibb County, AL

< 10

Therapists in Bibb County, AL who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Grief
100% Spirituality
100% Family Conflict
100% Coping Skills
100% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% BHS | Behavioral Health Systems
67% BlueCross and BlueShield
67% ComPsych

How Therapists in Bibb County, AL see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

67% Female
33% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Bibb County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.