Therapists in Saint Louis, MO

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Photo of Deanna Stassi, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Deanna Stassi
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Louis, MO 63123
Not accepting new clients
Do you feel overwhelmed by the circumstances of your life? Are you feeling anxious or depressed? It can be hard to break out of these feelings on your own. The gentle guidance of a counselor can help you recognize that you have the strength within you to overcome the obstacles in your life and to use them to grow emotionally. My goal as a counselor is to empower you to recognize your own strengths and to help you reach your goals. Please visit my website: www.deannastassi.com.
Do you feel overwhelmed by the circumstances of your life? Are you feeling anxious or depressed? It can be hard to break out of these feelings on your own. The gentle guidance of a counselor can help you recognize that you have the strength within you to overcome the obstacles in your life and to use them to grow emotionally. My goal as a counselor is to empower you to recognize your own strengths and to help you reach your goals. Please visit my website: www.deannastassi.com.
(314) 238-8513 View (314) 238-8513
Photo of Michelle Maguire, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michelle Maguire
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Saint Louis, MO 63141  (Online Only)
My name is Michelle Maguire, I am a licensed clinical social worker in Missouri and Kansas. I believe trust, compassion and respect are essential for effective treatment. I will create a safe and non-judgmental space for healing and change. I studied at Kansas State University for my undergraduate degree in social work. I obtained my graduate degree in social work from the University of Missouri. I have been a practicing therapist since 2003. My clinical experience spans clients of all ages and backgrounds.
My name is Michelle Maguire, I am a licensed clinical social worker in Missouri and Kansas. I believe trust, compassion and respect are essential for effective treatment. I will create a safe and non-judgmental space for healing and change. I studied at Kansas State University for my undergraduate degree in social work. I obtained my graduate degree in social work from the University of Missouri. I have been a practicing therapist since 2003. My clinical experience spans clients of all ages and backgrounds.
(323) 643-8569 View (323) 643-8569
Photo of Kathy Bearman, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kathy Bearman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Saint Louis, MO 63141
Feeling confused, depressed or overwhelmed? I can help. Talking with someone who listens without judging, understands your concerns and helps you clarify issues can be invaluable. I provide a warm, compassionate, accepting environment where you can safely explore personal issues and conflicts. Together we will work to create a greater sense of peace, balance and fulfillment within your life. I work with teens, adults and couples seeking help with issues such as grief or loss, cancer support, relationship issues, depression, anxiety and stress. I often incorporate meditation, mindfulness and imagery techniques along with more traditional approaches if clients desire.
Feeling confused, depressed or overwhelmed? I can help. Talking with someone who listens without judging, understands your concerns and helps you clarify issues can be invaluable. I provide a warm, compassionate, accepting environment where you can safely explore personal issues and conflicts. Together we will work to create a greater sense of peace, balance and fulfillment within your life. I work with teens, adults and couples seeking help with issues such as grief or loss, cancer support, relationship issues, depression, anxiety and stress. I often incorporate meditation, mindfulness and imagery techniques along with more traditional approaches if clients desire.
(314) 582-0916 View (314) 582-0916
Photo of Laura Chackes, PsyD, Psychologist
Laura Chackes
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Saint Louis, MO 63141
I've specialized in treating children, adolescents, and adults with anxiety and related disorders including Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Body Focused Repetitive Behaviors (Trichotillomania and Skin Picking Disorder), Social Anxiety, Panic Disorder, Agoraphobia, Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Separation Anxiety, and Selective Mutism for the past 17 years. As the owner of The Center for Mindfulness & CBT, I've hired and trained other anxiety/OCD/BFRB experts, and continue to provide supervision and consultation, so I work to connect those I can't see to others in the practice.
I've specialized in treating children, adolescents, and adults with anxiety and related disorders including Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Body Focused Repetitive Behaviors (Trichotillomania and Skin Picking Disorder), Social Anxiety, Panic Disorder, Agoraphobia, Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Separation Anxiety, and Selective Mutism for the past 17 years. As the owner of The Center for Mindfulness & CBT, I've hired and trained other anxiety/OCD/BFRB experts, and continue to provide supervision and consultation, so I work to connect those I can't see to others in the practice.
(314) 384-5223 View (314) 384-5223
Photo of Dr. Fahd A Ahmad - SinaShifa Partners, MD, MSCI, FAAP
SinaShifa Partners
MD, MSCI, FAAP
Verified Verified
Saint Louis, MO 63131  (Online Only)
The main thing required to work successfully with me is for you to have a desire to improve aspects of your life and a willingness to try. Clients who are motivated to evaluate and improve their professional or personal lives will benefit from working with me as a coach. We will work together to understand your situation, evaluate your strengths and resources, and create achievable goals using strategies designed around you. As a practicing physician and trained/certified coach with diverse experiences, I have the skills and motivation to support clients unique needs. Visit the website to easily book a free 20-minute consultation.
The main thing required to work successfully with me is for you to have a desire to improve aspects of your life and a willingness to try. Clients who are motivated to evaluate and improve their professional or personal lives will benefit from working with me as a coach. We will work together to understand your situation, evaluate your strengths and resources, and create achievable goals using strategies designed around you. As a practicing physician and trained/certified coach with diverse experiences, I have the skills and motivation to support clients unique needs. Visit the website to easily book a free 20-minute consultation.
(314) 408-2493 View (314) 408-2493
Photo of Christine Sibilla, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Christine Sibilla
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Saint Louis, MO 63110  (Online Only)
My name is Christine Sibilla, MA, LPC with Intuitive Movement Counseling and EMDR, and I understand that self-care and the health of our minds is incredibly important, especially when it doesn't feel like there is a path forward. During moments of uncertainty, additional anxieties, fears, and doubts can be brought to light. Sometimes the skills we utilized are no longer enough, and we require additional help navigating our situation. Healing and understanding comes from within, by forming a connection to your body and your self.
My name is Christine Sibilla, MA, LPC with Intuitive Movement Counseling and EMDR, and I understand that self-care and the health of our minds is incredibly important, especially when it doesn't feel like there is a path forward. During moments of uncertainty, additional anxieties, fears, and doubts can be brought to light. Sometimes the skills we utilized are no longer enough, and we require additional help navigating our situation. Healing and understanding comes from within, by forming a connection to your body and your self.
(314) 936-4122 View (314) 936-4122
Photo of Rachel Radford, PLPC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Rachel Radford
Pre-Licensed Professional, PLPC
Verified Verified
Saint Louis, MO 63132
Making the first step in pursuit of bettering your mental health can be daunting and overwhelming. If you find yourself feeling stuck in life, grappling with feelings of hopelessness, loneliness, irritability, low self-esteem, anxiety, or overwhelmed by relationship challenges, know that you are not alone. You don’t have to navigate this journey by yourself. I can assist you in making that first step forward. Imagine waking up each day feeling liberated from stress and worry, equipped with the tools and skills necessary to conquer everyday challenges. No longer held back by intrusive thoughts, overwhelming emotions, or past traumas.
Making the first step in pursuit of bettering your mental health can be daunting and overwhelming. If you find yourself feeling stuck in life, grappling with feelings of hopelessness, loneliness, irritability, low self-esteem, anxiety, or overwhelmed by relationship challenges, know that you are not alone. You don’t have to navigate this journey by yourself. I can assist you in making that first step forward. Imagine waking up each day feeling liberated from stress and worry, equipped with the tools and skills necessary to conquer everyday challenges. No longer held back by intrusive thoughts, overwhelming emotions, or past traumas.
(314) 673-6443 x712 View (314) 673-6443 x712
Photo of Lisa Leonard-Moreau, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lisa Leonard-Moreau
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Saint Louis, MO 63141  (Online Only)
My name is Lisa Moreau, I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and I am based in St.Louis MO providing telehealth therapy. My primary modalities are Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Motivational Interviewing (MI), Grief and Loss and Trauma Informed. My therapeutic approach can be described as holistic and working with the authentic self through healing and growing while creating awareness during the process. I walk along the side of customers by using a person-centered approach to help evoke moments of self-realizations and actualizations to dig into the core self.
My name is Lisa Moreau, I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and I am based in St.Louis MO providing telehealth therapy. My primary modalities are Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Motivational Interviewing (MI), Grief and Loss and Trauma Informed. My therapeutic approach can be described as holistic and working with the authentic self through healing and growing while creating awareness during the process. I walk along the side of customers by using a person-centered approach to help evoke moments of self-realizations and actualizations to dig into the core self.
(323) 643-8569 View (323) 643-8569
Photo of Lauren Bialecki, PhD, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lauren Bialecki
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
Saint Louis, MO 63119
I work with individuals, couples, and families who are navigating a variety of life’s challenges. My approach to therapy is strength-based and collaborative. I believe that people inherently have the resources inside of them that they need to create the kind of life that they want. My role is to help people implement strategies to access and further develop those resources. I use evidence-based practices and my clinical training to help my clients lead lives where they feel healthier and more connected to themselves and their loved ones. I see psychotherapy as an avenue to pursue personal growth, empowerment, and positive change.
I work with individuals, couples, and families who are navigating a variety of life’s challenges. My approach to therapy is strength-based and collaborative. I believe that people inherently have the resources inside of them that they need to create the kind of life that they want. My role is to help people implement strategies to access and further develop those resources. I use evidence-based practices and my clinical training to help my clients lead lives where they feel healthier and more connected to themselves and their loved ones. I see psychotherapy as an avenue to pursue personal growth, empowerment, and positive change.
(314) 714-4257 View (314) 714-4257
Photo of Alyssa Castaño-Mann, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alyssa Castaño-Mann
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Saint Louis, MO 63104
Waitlist for new clients
I work with the healers and helpers who not only have seen the worst in their work, but also have a personal history of trauma. So many in the healing and helping professions have painful backgrounds that have fueled their fire to care for others. Healers experience some of the worst and most rampant burnout which can stem from a number of places including vicarious trauma and having past traumas triggered by clients, systems, and the overall work. Move from an inner place of fear, imposter syndrome and co-dependency to a place of inner security.
I work with the healers and helpers who not only have seen the worst in their work, but also have a personal history of trauma. So many in the healing and helping professions have painful backgrounds that have fueled their fire to care for others. Healers experience some of the worst and most rampant burnout which can stem from a number of places including vicarious trauma and having past traumas triggered by clients, systems, and the overall work. Move from an inner place of fear, imposter syndrome and co-dependency to a place of inner security.
(844) 586-0117 View (844) 586-0117
Photo of Kathy V Guerra, MEd, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kathy V Guerra
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Saint Louis, MO 63146
"Life is difficult." That's a Scott Peck quote. Healing begins just by embracing this quote. Three simple words, but on a bad day, very true, right? Sunny days seem inaccessible. You've already taken the first step, which is realizing that the listening ear of a therapist just might be helpful. After graduating from Boston U, my emphasis became adolescents, family relationships, and women's issues. This is my practice emphasis, but my door is open to all who are interested in growth and self-reflection.
"Life is difficult." That's a Scott Peck quote. Healing begins just by embracing this quote. Three simple words, but on a bad day, very true, right? Sunny days seem inaccessible. You've already taken the first step, which is realizing that the listening ear of a therapist just might be helpful. After graduating from Boston U, my emphasis became adolescents, family relationships, and women's issues. This is my practice emphasis, but my door is open to all who are interested in growth and self-reflection.
(314) 200-0843 View (314) 200-0843
Photo of Valyn McClellan, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Valyn McClellan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Saint Louis, MO 63141  (Online Only)
Hello! My name is Valyn McClellan and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker based in Kansas City, Missouri. I am passionate about assisting individuals with navigating stress, depression, anxiety and women's issues.
Hello! My name is Valyn McClellan and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker based in Kansas City, Missouri. I am passionate about assisting individuals with navigating stress, depression, anxiety and women's issues.
(323) 643-8569 View (323) 643-8569
Photo of Jim Gerber, PhD, ATR, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jim Gerber
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, ATR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Louis, MO 63117
Many people experience injuries in life that do not subside with the passage of time. The residue of these injuries can result in depression, intrusive thoughts and desperate ways of coping. We can fall into patterns of being that feel too hard to change. All of this then interferes with connection to others and intimacy. One does not have to live this way. It can be different.
Many people experience injuries in life that do not subside with the passage of time. The residue of these injuries can result in depression, intrusive thoughts and desperate ways of coping. We can fall into patterns of being that feel too hard to change. All of this then interferes with connection to others and intimacy. One does not have to live this way. It can be different.
(636) 303-1492 View (636) 303-1492
Photo of Tosha T Pearson, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tosha T Pearson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Louis, MO 63108
Hello, everyone! My name is Tosha Pearson, and I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor in Saint Louis. I'm here to support individuals of all ages with their social-emotional needs, and well-being. Whether you're a child, a teenager, or an adult, I firmly believe that taking care of our emotional health is crucial for our overall development and success. In a safe and welcoming environment we can explore your feelings, address challenges, and develop effective strategies to navigate life's ups and downs.
Hello, everyone! My name is Tosha Pearson, and I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor in Saint Louis. I'm here to support individuals of all ages with their social-emotional needs, and well-being. Whether you're a child, a teenager, or an adult, I firmly believe that taking care of our emotional health is crucial for our overall development and success. In a safe and welcoming environment we can explore your feelings, address challenges, and develop effective strategies to navigate life's ups and downs.
(314) 312-1760 View (314) 312-1760
Photo of Carolyn Schowengerdt, LCP, Psychologist
Carolyn Schowengerdt
Psychologist, LCP
Verified Verified
Saint Louis, MO 63122  (Online Only)
Hello, I am Carolyn Schowengerdt, a Licensed Psychologist. I think of therapy as a path to growth, and a happier, more fulfilling life. I always spend time getting to know my client, what their world and daily life look like. The better I can understand their strengths, weaknesses, and desires of what they want to achieve in therapy the better I can help them to achieve what they want they want to achieve in therapy. My holistic approach definitely treats body and mind, I use therapeutic homework almost weekly.
Hello, I am Carolyn Schowengerdt, a Licensed Psychologist. I think of therapy as a path to growth, and a happier, more fulfilling life. I always spend time getting to know my client, what their world and daily life look like. The better I can understand their strengths, weaknesses, and desires of what they want to achieve in therapy the better I can help them to achieve what they want they want to achieve in therapy. My holistic approach definitely treats body and mind, I use therapeutic homework almost weekly.
(323) 643-8569 View (323) 643-8569
Photo of Elizabeth Wooten, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Elizabeth Wooten
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Louis, MO 63128
Hey there! If you're riding the rollercoaster of life with ADHD, Autism, or any other neurodiverse traits, I get it. Maybe you're in the thick of life changes, or just on a journey of self-discovery. Maybe you're searching for someone to help you navigate these challenges and cheer on your wins. Well, I'm your gal. In our sessions, you lead the way with what feels most comfortable for you, whether we play games, do some art, or just have a chat (I have squishmallows and fidgets so you don't have to worry what to do with your hands). I'm here to collaborate and guide you toward embracing and celebrating your unique self.
Hey there! If you're riding the rollercoaster of life with ADHD, Autism, or any other neurodiverse traits, I get it. Maybe you're in the thick of life changes, or just on a journey of self-discovery. Maybe you're searching for someone to help you navigate these challenges and cheer on your wins. Well, I'm your gal. In our sessions, you lead the way with what feels most comfortable for you, whether we play games, do some art, or just have a chat (I have squishmallows and fidgets so you don't have to worry what to do with your hands). I'm here to collaborate and guide you toward embracing and celebrating your unique self.
(314) 246-0480 View (314) 246-0480
Photo of Erin Selover, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Erin Selover
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Louis, MO 63131
Not accepting new clients
I believe that we all have a source of strength and wisdom within, and sometimes the difficulties and challenges of life can cause us to feel separate from this. I love helping my clients realize they have this space within, discussing ways they can access it, and giving them additional tools to strengthen their ability to live their lives with confidence and a deeper sense of calm and trust. Life no doubt presents situations and relationships that can provoke anxiety, worry, anger, and many other strong emotions. I validate my client's concerns while also helping them overcome their adversities.
I believe that we all have a source of strength and wisdom within, and sometimes the difficulties and challenges of life can cause us to feel separate from this. I love helping my clients realize they have this space within, discussing ways they can access it, and giving them additional tools to strengthen their ability to live their lives with confidence and a deeper sense of calm and trust. Life no doubt presents situations and relationships that can provoke anxiety, worry, anger, and many other strong emotions. I validate my client's concerns while also helping them overcome their adversities.
(636) 782-3490 View (636) 782-3490
Photo of Melissa V Taylor, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Melissa V Taylor
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Saint Louis, MO 63108  (Online Only)
If early morning sessions would help for scheduling, I have those available. I help people to work through things that may be getting in the way of what they want for their life. My hope for everyone is that they find more peace, strength, and joy in life. I have a passion for working with lesbian, gay, queer, and transgender populations.
If early morning sessions would help for scheduling, I have those available. I help people to work through things that may be getting in the way of what they want for their life. My hope for everyone is that they find more peace, strength, and joy in life. I have a passion for working with lesbian, gay, queer, and transgender populations.
(314) 485-4767 View (314) 485-4767
Photo of Rebecca Growe, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rebecca Growe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Saint Louis, MO 63105
Waitlist for new clients
I work with kids of all ages, parents, and families.
I work with kids of all ages, parents, and families.
(314) 287-5472 View (314) 287-5472
Photo of Marina Klier, LCSW, MSW, MEd, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Marina Klier
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Louis, MO 63139
If you are navigating sexual, romantic, or emotional difficulties I am here to help. Struggling with identity and authenticity in a sex negative, stigmatizing society can be an isolating experience. You and any partners need an affirming space to explore the full bounds of your potential. A validating and inclusive space can help you feel comfortable questioning the social constructs and relational education you’ve received that may no longer serve you. You will receive guidance in existing confidently and finding the connection you seek. You deserve someone who is on your side, rooting for your success, whatever that may look like.
If you are navigating sexual, romantic, or emotional difficulties I am here to help. Struggling with identity and authenticity in a sex negative, stigmatizing society can be an isolating experience. You and any partners need an affirming space to explore the full bounds of your potential. A validating and inclusive space can help you feel comfortable questioning the social constructs and relational education you’ve received that may no longer serve you. You will receive guidance in existing confidently and finding the connection you seek. You deserve someone who is on your side, rooting for your success, whatever that may look like.
(314) 296-3222 View (314) 296-3222
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Saint Louis, MO

1,000+

Average cost per session

$127

Therapists in Saint Louis, MO who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
72% Relationship Issues
69% Self Esteem
68% Trauma and PTSD
68% Stress
65% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Aetna
80% Cigna and Evernorth
79% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Saint Louis, MO see their clients

61% In Person and Online
39% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
17% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Saint Louis?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.