Photo of Michael Jay Badger, PhD, Psychologist
Michael Jay Badger
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98422  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Life comes at us fast sometimes; and we struggle to adjust and adapt. As an integrative therapist practicing ONLINE THERAPY only, I take satisfaction in helping otherwise well-functioning adults successfully deal with complex lives and complex individual circumstances. Our development (personal, professional, relational) depends upon the continual management of and response to a changing environment. To a very large degree we are a product of all that we have inherited and all that we have experienced.
Life comes at us fast sometimes; and we struggle to adjust and adapt. As an integrative therapist practicing ONLINE THERAPY only, I take satisfaction in helping otherwise well-functioning adults successfully deal with complex lives and complex individual circumstances. Our development (personal, professional, relational) depends upon the continual management of and response to a changing environment. To a very large degree we are a product of all that we have inherited and all that we have experienced.
(206) 966-4543 View (206) 966-4543
Photo of Jennifer Croke, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Croke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tacoma, WA 98422
Preferred contact method is email, please check your junk for my reply! I feel so fortunate to have found a career that I love, and cherish! My practice came about in the form of an epiphany one day, as I sat on the AIDS unit in NYC as a volunteer. As I listened to a man share his story, I realized that he had not been celebrated for his many talents, but had been ostracized for having AIDS. I decided that my philosophy was going to be-"our differences are what make us beautiful, we should all be celebrated for our uniqueness." This is the philosophy I live by daily.
Preferred contact method is email, please check your junk for my reply! I feel so fortunate to have found a career that I love, and cherish! My practice came about in the form of an epiphany one day, as I sat on the AIDS unit in NYC as a volunteer. As I listened to a man share his story, I realized that he had not been celebrated for his many talents, but had been ostracized for having AIDS. I decided that my philosophy was going to be-"our differences are what make us beautiful, we should all be celebrated for our uniqueness." This is the philosophy I live by daily.
(253) 259-3202 View (253) 259-3202
Photo of Olivia McKenna, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Olivia McKenna
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tacoma, WA 98422
Not accepting new clients
There are times in our lives when we feel stuck. We struggle with transition, grief, and loss. We may find it difficult to relate to others or even ourselves. My approach to therapy with adolescents, men, women, and families is client-centered and collaborative. My role is to help you solve your problems in positive and fulfilling ways. I provide a safe and compassionate place where you can find balance, connection and growth. Because my experience involves working with children, teens, adults and families, I hold a broad scope and view you as a whole person.
There are times in our lives when we feel stuck. We struggle with transition, grief, and loss. We may find it difficult to relate to others or even ourselves. My approach to therapy with adolescents, men, women, and families is client-centered and collaborative. My role is to help you solve your problems in positive and fulfilling ways. I provide a safe and compassionate place where you can find balance, connection and growth. Because my experience involves working with children, teens, adults and families, I hold a broad scope and view you as a whole person.
(253) 214-3725 View (253) 214-3725
Photo of Gretchen Escobar, LMHC, Counselor
Gretchen Escobar
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98422  (Online Only)
An ideal client is the one who has identified the need to seek help. Has the willingness to work on those areas that need to be adjusted or changed. Understand that goals are placed to help and improve their life, work on them and is ready to practice and practice the skills being taught.
An ideal client is the one who has identified the need to seek help. Has the willingness to work on those areas that need to be adjusted or changed. Understand that goals are placed to help and improve their life, work on them and is ready to practice and practice the skills being taught.
(253) 780-7792 View (253) 780-7792
Photo of Tracey Hunt, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tracey Hunt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98422
Not accepting new clients
Tracey's calling is to comfort the hurting, to heal the broken hearted, and help people find peace........ Therapy is a powerful experience of growth and change. I work with individuals, couples, families, and teenagers to successfully reduce stress, anxiety, and depression; strengthen relationships; resolve grief, past traumas, and internal conflict. Together we will work on modifying negative thinking and self destructive behaviors, build self esteem and better thoughts; enhance intimacy, foster self discovery; and help to improve one's overall quality of life experiences.
Tracey's calling is to comfort the hurting, to heal the broken hearted, and help people find peace........ Therapy is a powerful experience of growth and change. I work with individuals, couples, families, and teenagers to successfully reduce stress, anxiety, and depression; strengthen relationships; resolve grief, past traumas, and internal conflict. Together we will work on modifying negative thinking and self destructive behaviors, build self esteem and better thoughts; enhance intimacy, foster self discovery; and help to improve one's overall quality of life experiences.
(253) 292-6201 View (253) 292-6201
Photo of Brittany Owen, LSWAIC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brittany Owen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSWAIC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tacoma, WA 98422  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Living in today's society is not easy. Children and families are experiencing long last effects from the Covid-19 pandemic that occurred during state wide lockdowns and the inability to process those experiences. Intergenerational trauma has many individuals unable to break the cycle. I am a firm believer that we have the power to break cycles and change our lives. I also believe in breaking down societal systems as they play a major part in what families experience. I will be a helpful guide while we unpack and break down barriers within ourselves while acknowledging things that are out of your control. Join me in the journey
Living in today's society is not easy. Children and families are experiencing long last effects from the Covid-19 pandemic that occurred during state wide lockdowns and the inability to process those experiences. Intergenerational trauma has many individuals unable to break the cycle. I am a firm believer that we have the power to break cycles and change our lives. I also believe in breaking down societal systems as they play a major part in what families experience. I will be a helpful guide while we unpack and break down barriers within ourselves while acknowledging things that are out of your control. Join me in the journey
(253) 785-3639 View (253) 785-3639
Photo of Larissa Chen Swanland, LMHCA, Counselor
Larissa Chen Swanland
Counselor, LMHCA
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Tacoma, WA 98422
Do you feel stuck? Through living our lives, we develop mechanisms to navigate specific contexts, but sometimes, those methods no longer work or we grow tired of them. Some signs of being stuck manifest as complicated relationships, a lack of creativity, loss of agency, inability to rest, hesitancy to play, feelings of overwhelm or a lack of interest in life. Together, we can empower your story and regain movement by having an empathetic witness journey with you, navigate your particular context, the relationships/systems around you, your unique brain and perception of self.
Do you feel stuck? Through living our lives, we develop mechanisms to navigate specific contexts, but sometimes, those methods no longer work or we grow tired of them. Some signs of being stuck manifest as complicated relationships, a lack of creativity, loss of agency, inability to rest, hesitancy to play, feelings of overwhelm or a lack of interest in life. Together, we can empower your story and regain movement by having an empathetic witness journey with you, navigate your particular context, the relationships/systems around you, your unique brain and perception of self.
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Photo of Michael Grant Moen, MA, LMHC
Michael Grant Moen
Mental Health Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tacoma, WA 98422  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I use several therapeutic approaches including CBT, DBT, SFT Narrative therapy to support individual clients, and families. I work with youth 10 or older, couples, parents, and adults seeking professional counseling.
I use several therapeutic approaches including CBT, DBT, SFT Narrative therapy to support individual clients, and families. I work with youth 10 or older, couples, parents, and adults seeking professional counseling.
(253) 242-2989 View (253) 242-2989
Photo of George L Calderon, LICSW, SUDP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
George L Calderon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, SUDP
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98422  (Online Only)
My practice is built on the vigorous pursuit of consciousness aimed at “knowing thyself”, wedding therapy, insight, lifestyle, coaching, being and drawing inspiration from philosophy, art, science, ancient holistic healing traditions, nature, and music. Our collaboration will help you gain a mindful recognition of your woundedness and shadow(s), to raise your vibrational frequency, and help you unleash the mastery, joy and wisdom that inhabits you. You, your community, and our world as a whole need you to shine your light as brightly as you can. And I’m here to help you do just that. I know we can do it!
My practice is built on the vigorous pursuit of consciousness aimed at “knowing thyself”, wedding therapy, insight, lifestyle, coaching, being and drawing inspiration from philosophy, art, science, ancient holistic healing traditions, nature, and music. Our collaboration will help you gain a mindful recognition of your woundedness and shadow(s), to raise your vibrational frequency, and help you unleash the mastery, joy and wisdom that inhabits you. You, your community, and our world as a whole need you to shine your light as brightly as you can. And I’m here to help you do just that. I know we can do it!
(206) 312-5882 View (206) 312-5882
Photo of Germé Poston, MPH, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Germé Poston
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MPH, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98422  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Contact by PHONE preferred. If by EMAIL make sure to check your JUNK mail for a response from me. I am here to help you through your issues and concerns. Whether they be old or new ones I am here to help you develop a sense of control, order and relief from whatever is causing havoc and or issues in your life. All sessions are individualized and focused around the client as a whole. It takes two to tango. I will never push my clients over their capacity but I will challenge you to believe in yourself, put in the work to reach the goals and the person you want to be in life.
Contact by PHONE preferred. If by EMAIL make sure to check your JUNK mail for a response from me. I am here to help you through your issues and concerns. Whether they be old or new ones I am here to help you develop a sense of control, order and relief from whatever is causing havoc and or issues in your life. All sessions are individualized and focused around the client as a whole. It takes two to tango. I will never push my clients over their capacity but I will challenge you to believe in yourself, put in the work to reach the goals and the person you want to be in life.
(253) 242-9677 View (253) 242-9677
Photo of Christina Koepp, LMHC, Counselor
Christina Koepp
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tacoma, WA 98422  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Many of us have known heartache, loss, confusion, and persistent worry. It's my life's work to join people who have struggled with these experiences and help them find clarity, fulfillment, and joy. I'm excited to work with individuals as they dig deeper into understanding the "why" behind their choices and motivations, to feel alive and vibrant no matter what they face. Though I approach therapeutic work in an eclectic way, I primarily utilize evidence-based practices in conjunction with other modalities to create a tailored approach to each person.
Many of us have known heartache, loss, confusion, and persistent worry. It's my life's work to join people who have struggled with these experiences and help them find clarity, fulfillment, and joy. I'm excited to work with individuals as they dig deeper into understanding the "why" behind their choices and motivations, to feel alive and vibrant no matter what they face. Though I approach therapeutic work in an eclectic way, I primarily utilize evidence-based practices in conjunction with other modalities to create a tailored approach to each person.
(206) 672-2886 View (206) 672-2886
Photo of Melissa Byrd, LMHC, MA, Counselor
Melissa Byrd
Counselor, LMHC, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tacoma, WA 98422  (Online Only)
I believe that everyone has to cope with life changes, relationship struggles, substance abuse, and other mental health issues and sometimes, finding a successful way to cope with these changes can be hard. I strive to work collaboratively with people who want help to understand the life changes and develop strategies to cope. Therapeutically, I work with clients from a humanistic, client-centered ideology. However, I do not believe there is only one approach to working with someone and instead prefer to collaborate with clients to find an approach that works for them to make counseling a successful experience.
I believe that everyone has to cope with life changes, relationship struggles, substance abuse, and other mental health issues and sometimes, finding a successful way to cope with these changes can be hard. I strive to work collaboratively with people who want help to understand the life changes and develop strategies to cope. Therapeutically, I work with clients from a humanistic, client-centered ideology. However, I do not believe there is only one approach to working with someone and instead prefer to collaborate with clients to find an approach that works for them to make counseling a successful experience.
(253) 218-4640 View (253) 218-4640
Photo of Yolanda Villegas, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Yolanda Villegas
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98422
My desire is to help you resolve issues that are having a negative effect on your life. These can be issues related to relationships, family, work, anxiety, depression, PTSD, and parenting. As a Latina, I am aware of cultural barriers, and I would like to help you overcome those barriers.
My desire is to help you resolve issues that are having a negative effect on your life. These can be issues related to relationships, family, work, anxiety, depression, PTSD, and parenting. As a Latina, I am aware of cultural barriers, and I would like to help you overcome those barriers.
(253) 617-7759 View (253) 617-7759
Photo of Gregandkathy Moore - Moore Counseling Services, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Moore Counseling Services
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98422
Greg is currently accepting new clients, for in person sessions only. He works with men on life transitions, anxiety and depression, relationship challenges, work issues and spiritual questions. He also works with couples, using Prepare/Enrich as an assessment tool and a broad assortment of therapeutic techniques. Greg serves as Chaplain to the Washington State Patrol. He has specialized training in the issues faced by first responders and veterans. He offers compassion, safety, and respect to his clients. Clients for whom spiritual faith is important will find him able and happy to integrate that into their work together.
Greg is currently accepting new clients, for in person sessions only. He works with men on life transitions, anxiety and depression, relationship challenges, work issues and spiritual questions. He also works with couples, using Prepare/Enrich as an assessment tool and a broad assortment of therapeutic techniques. Greg serves as Chaplain to the Washington State Patrol. He has specialized training in the issues faced by first responders and veterans. He offers compassion, safety, and respect to his clients. Clients for whom spiritual faith is important will find him able and happy to integrate that into their work together.
(253) 785-3949 View (253) 785-3949
Photo of Laura Beth Wallace - Twin Lakes Counseling, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Twin Lakes Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
16 Endorsed
Tacoma, WA 98422
Twin Lakes Counseling provides individual, couple, and family therapy to children, adolescents, and adults in the South Sound community. We are a group of marriage and family therapists and mental health counselors who offer quality, affordable mental health services for a wide range of issues including depression, anxiety, trauma, pre- and post-natal work, and relationship conflict. We have clinicians trained in play therapy, the Gottman method, TF-CBT, psychodynamic work, and more. Located in Federal Way with easy access to Northeast Tacoma, our neighborhood counseling center makes finding the help you need simple and accessible.
Twin Lakes Counseling provides individual, couple, and family therapy to children, adolescents, and adults in the South Sound community. We are a group of marriage and family therapists and mental health counselors who offer quality, affordable mental health services for a wide range of issues including depression, anxiety, trauma, pre- and post-natal work, and relationship conflict. We have clinicians trained in play therapy, the Gottman method, TF-CBT, psychodynamic work, and more. Located in Federal Way with easy access to Northeast Tacoma, our neighborhood counseling center makes finding the help you need simple and accessible.
(206) 966-6383 View (206) 966-6383
Photo of Alan R Barclay, MA, LMFT, CCTP2, Marriage & Family Therapist
Alan R Barclay
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CCTP2
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Tacoma, WA 98422  (Online Only)
Looking for a couples counseling? It's likely that you're struggling with many things in your relationship. It started well but you now have difficulty talking about things that mean a lot to you. It can be frustrating because you're both yearning to feeling closer and want to figure it out. Both of you have worked on being good people, but something about where you are now requires new skills, a new step beyond. Couples counseling can help you develop those skills and take that step beyond. Let's work together.
Looking for a couples counseling? It's likely that you're struggling with many things in your relationship. It started well but you now have difficulty talking about things that mean a lot to you. It can be frustrating because you're both yearning to feeling closer and want to figure it out. Both of you have worked on being good people, but something about where you are now requires new skills, a new step beyond. Couples counseling can help you develop those skills and take that step beyond. Let's work together.
(206) 900-8370 View (206) 900-8370
Photo of Karen Rowlee, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Karen Rowlee
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98422
Don't settle with letting another year go by thinking/wishing there is more to life, love & relationships. This is YOUR year to increase your knowledge and skills as we practice in session how to grow towards your desired goals, meet your/each other's needs more effectively & add meaningfulness to your life & significant relationships! Therapy with a "good-fit" therapist can make a life-enhancing difference! Together, we'll explore creative, personally tailored solutions to what currently distresses you: at home, at work, relational strain, family of-origin challenges and even the possible stress related to current news and events.
Don't settle with letting another year go by thinking/wishing there is more to life, love & relationships. This is YOUR year to increase your knowledge and skills as we practice in session how to grow towards your desired goals, meet your/each other's needs more effectively & add meaningfulness to your life & significant relationships! Therapy with a "good-fit" therapist can make a life-enhancing difference! Together, we'll explore creative, personally tailored solutions to what currently distresses you: at home, at work, relational strain, family of-origin challenges and even the possible stress related to current news and events.
(253) 343-1979 View (253) 343-1979
Photo of Jamie I Fenimore, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Jamie I Fenimore
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Tacoma, WA 98422
I work with adults and couples suffering from anxiety, depression, and grief and loss. My counseling approach is based on mutual trust facilitating an exploration of both past and present relationships and experiences. My desire is for each client to discover a truer and more fully integrated sense of self, freedom in relationships, a richer life experience, and hope for the future.
I work with adults and couples suffering from anxiety, depression, and grief and loss. My counseling approach is based on mutual trust facilitating an exploration of both past and present relationships and experiences. My desire is for each client to discover a truer and more fully integrated sense of self, freedom in relationships, a richer life experience, and hope for the future.
(206) 707-9475 View (206) 707-9475
Photo of David D Moore, PhD, MEd, Psychologist
David D Moore
Psychologist, PhD, MEd
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tacoma, WA 98422
I am the Agency Psychologist for the Center for Systematic Therapy and Research Services (CSTARS). I work full-time after a career in research (University of Washington 1987-2004) and faculty appointment (John's Hopkins, Department of Mental Health [2004-2007]). I currently focus on directing two clinical programs with Clinical Director Melissa Byrd: 1) Relapse Prevention for advanced recovery in addiction and codependency (Group and Individual), 2) Sexual Victimization recovery from childhood and young adult PTSD (Group and Individual). I conduct neurodevelopmental assessments for Dr. Stumme-Parks' work with CSTARS' ADHD clients.
I am the Agency Psychologist for the Center for Systematic Therapy and Research Services (CSTARS). I work full-time after a career in research (University of Washington 1987-2004) and faculty appointment (John's Hopkins, Department of Mental Health [2004-2007]). I currently focus on directing two clinical programs with Clinical Director Melissa Byrd: 1) Relapse Prevention for advanced recovery in addiction and codependency (Group and Individual), 2) Sexual Victimization recovery from childhood and young adult PTSD (Group and Individual). I conduct neurodevelopmental assessments for Dr. Stumme-Parks' work with CSTARS' ADHD clients.
(253) 292-9519 View (253) 292-9519
Photo of Kay Studevant, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Kay Studevant
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98422  (Online Only)
Are you normally a 'go-getter' who wants to grow and achieve more with your life? Do you feel stagnant? Are there obstacles and self limiting beliefs that stand in your way? Prioritize yourself and let's work together to get you 'unstuck'! Get started on your individual online therapy session Don't be isolated! Get connected today!
Are you normally a 'go-getter' who wants to grow and achieve more with your life? Do you feel stagnant? Are there obstacles and self limiting beliefs that stand in your way? Prioritize yourself and let's work together to get you 'unstuck'! Get started on your individual online therapy session Don't be isolated! Get connected today!
(253) 470-4839 View (253) 470-4839
1

See more therapy options for 98422

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 98422

40+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 98422 who prioritize treating:

88% Anxiety
85% Depression
81% Relationship Issues
79% Self Esteem
73% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress
65% Grief

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Premera
62% Aetna
62% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in 98422 see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

63% Female
33% Male
4% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 98422?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.