Photo of Zach Meints, CSWA
Zach Meints
Clinical Social Work Associate, CSWA
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97266  (Online Only)
As a therapist, I’m inspired by being a part of the growth and healing process. Personally and professionally, I value bringing more kindness, vulnerability, self-compassion and creativity to the world. I enjoy working with a large range of clients and I specialize in helping clients heal from depression and anxiety, improve their interpersonal skills and overcome unwanted habits. I focus on creating a therapeutic atmosphere where people can truly feel safe, grounded, and open to exploration. Working with me means we will explore evidence based approaches and techniques, in a flexible way with attention to your needs.
As a therapist, I’m inspired by being a part of the growth and healing process. Personally and professionally, I value bringing more kindness, vulnerability, self-compassion and creativity to the world. I enjoy working with a large range of clients and I specialize in helping clients heal from depression and anxiety, improve their interpersonal skills and overcome unwanted habits. I focus on creating a therapeutic atmosphere where people can truly feel safe, grounded, and open to exploration. Working with me means we will explore evidence based approaches and techniques, in a flexible way with attention to your needs.
(503) 739-9095 View (503) 739-9095
Photo of Victoria Lamy - Growth Mindset Counseling and Wellness Services, CSWA
Growth Mindset Counseling and Wellness Services
Clinical Social Work Associate, CSWA
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97266
Are you looking for someone that you can connect with and share your thoughts and talk about your day to day stressors? Do you want a safe space where you are free to be you without judgement? Do you have internalized feelings or issues that you keep inside and avoid sharing with others? Are you having feelings of depression, anxiety, loneliness, isolation, a fear of being judged, perceived as different, or misunderstood? Are you open to learning where these challenges come from and ways of coping with them? Do you want to put in the effort to see the growth ?
Are you looking for someone that you can connect with and share your thoughts and talk about your day to day stressors? Do you want a safe space where you are free to be you without judgement? Do you have internalized feelings or issues that you keep inside and avoid sharing with others? Are you having feelings of depression, anxiety, loneliness, isolation, a fear of being judged, perceived as different, or misunderstood? Are you open to learning where these challenges come from and ways of coping with them? Do you want to put in the effort to see the growth ?
(971) 318-4182 View (971) 318-4182
Photo of Olivia Dalke, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Olivia Dalke
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Portland, OR 97266
Everyone has unique needs when it comes to counseling. Some people are experiencing overwhelming emotions, some people feel numb and many are seeking a theraputic space to process whatever life throws at them. My goal is to foster your autonomy in choosing what is and is not helpful in pursuit of your needs and goals.
Everyone has unique needs when it comes to counseling. Some people are experiencing overwhelming emotions, some people feel numb and many are seeking a theraputic space to process whatever life throws at them. My goal is to foster your autonomy in choosing what is and is not helpful in pursuit of your needs and goals.
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Photo of Eleni Andersen, MSW, CSWA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Eleni Andersen
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, CSWA
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97266
In working together, my goal is to create an environment in which you feel free and safe to explore your own psychological landscape- your fears, desires, dreams, beliefs, etc, and in so doing, develop a greater understanding of yourself. I can assist you in identifying any behavior patterns that no longer serve you and collaborate with you on strategies for change.
In working together, my goal is to create an environment in which you feel free and safe to explore your own psychological landscape- your fears, desires, dreams, beliefs, etc, and in so doing, develop a greater understanding of yourself. I can assist you in identifying any behavior patterns that no longer serve you and collaborate with you on strategies for change.
(971) 251-2413 View (971) 251-2413
Photo of Dora Vanderpool, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dora Vanderpool
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Portland, OR 97266  (Online Only)
Updated 9/12/23: Accepting new virtual clients. - By deciding to engage in therapy you have already made a commitment to bettering yourself and initiating change. Let’s celebrate that! Taking a meaningful look at our day-to-day lives and pasts can be daunting-let’s create a tender and safe atmosphere to wade through this process together. Too often, our mental health challenges are reduced to diagnosis, labels, and text-book definitions that don’t quite fit—my approach departs from these systems and is more rooted in holistic and relational healing.
Updated 9/12/23: Accepting new virtual clients. - By deciding to engage in therapy you have already made a commitment to bettering yourself and initiating change. Let’s celebrate that! Taking a meaningful look at our day-to-day lives and pasts can be daunting-let’s create a tender and safe atmosphere to wade through this process together. Too often, our mental health challenges are reduced to diagnosis, labels, and text-book definitions that don’t quite fit—my approach departs from these systems and is more rooted in holistic and relational healing.
(503) 843-8630 View (503) 843-8630
Photo of Melinda Honeycutt - Oregon Counseling, PhD, LMFT, LPC, Psychologist
Oregon Counseling
Psychologist, PhD, LMFT, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Portland, OR 97266
Are you feeling stuck? Has depression, anxiety, or just life in general become overwhelming? Are you feeling frustrated in your work or social life? Perhaps you have survived trauma, grief, or loss. Whether from a recent event or a lifetime of distress, challenges like these can make coping a daily struggle. Our team of dedicated mental health professionals is available to help you manage the ups and downs associated with anxiety, depression, relationship issues and trauma. Oregon Counseling provides a welcoming, safe and nurturing environment focused on your care and personal growth.
Are you feeling stuck? Has depression, anxiety, or just life in general become overwhelming? Are you feeling frustrated in your work or social life? Perhaps you have survived trauma, grief, or loss. Whether from a recent event or a lifetime of distress, challenges like these can make coping a daily struggle. Our team of dedicated mental health professionals is available to help you manage the ups and downs associated with anxiety, depression, relationship issues and trauma. Oregon Counseling provides a welcoming, safe and nurturing environment focused on your care and personal growth.
(971) 319-9047 View (971) 319-9047
Photo of Congruent Therapy: Danie Meyer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Congruent Therapy: Danie Meyer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97266
My unique blend of life experiences and professional education gives me a distinct outlook on the complexities surrounding identity, mental health, and resilience. I hold a special interest in aiding individuals grappling with attachment traumas, particularly those exploring non-monogamous relationships. The ideal client for me is someone conscious of their challenges and in search of a therapist willing to accompany them on the sometimes uncomfortable journey towards healing and self-discovery, focusing on building healthy attachments and reevaluating personal beliefs and life narratives.
My unique blend of life experiences and professional education gives me a distinct outlook on the complexities surrounding identity, mental health, and resilience. I hold a special interest in aiding individuals grappling with attachment traumas, particularly those exploring non-monogamous relationships. The ideal client for me is someone conscious of their challenges and in search of a therapist willing to accompany them on the sometimes uncomfortable journey towards healing and self-discovery, focusing on building healthy attachments and reevaluating personal beliefs and life narratives.
(971) 265-8552 View (971) 265-8552
Photo of Aaron Kelsay, MAC, LPC, LMHC, CADC I, Licensed Professional Counselor
Aaron Kelsay
Licensed Professional Counselor, MAC, LPC, LMHC, CADC I
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Portland, OR 97266
Healing is a journey. For some, "healing" means reversing years of trauma, and for others it means 'getting out of my own head' or 'getting un-stuck.' For everyone, the path to healing is a difficult one, and it is lighter, easier, more meaningful when others join in with you. To you who have tried to go it alone, I invite you to reach out. Connecting with a counselor is a way to get un-stuck in your journey towards health, to bring healing to those deeper places of hurt.
Healing is a journey. For some, "healing" means reversing years of trauma, and for others it means 'getting out of my own head' or 'getting un-stuck.' For everyone, the path to healing is a difficult one, and it is lighter, easier, more meaningful when others join in with you. To you who have tried to go it alone, I invite you to reach out. Connecting with a counselor is a way to get un-stuck in your journey towards health, to bring healing to those deeper places of hurt.
(503) 461-1286 View (503) 461-1286
Photo of Misty Stronk, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Misty Stronk
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97266  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Just as many pieces make up the whole of a person's life, there are many components make up a successful experience with counseling. The therapeutic journey begins from a place of trust and support. I meet my clients where they are at and my goal for therapy is to provide a safe space for my clients to process through the necessary emotions to reach their next goal. I am passionate about serving all individuals who wish seek guidance, a place to be vulnerable and the opportunity to grow. I work with teens, emerging adults and adult clients of any population.
Just as many pieces make up the whole of a person's life, there are many components make up a successful experience with counseling. The therapeutic journey begins from a place of trust and support. I meet my clients where they are at and my goal for therapy is to provide a safe space for my clients to process through the necessary emotions to reach their next goal. I am passionate about serving all individuals who wish seek guidance, a place to be vulnerable and the opportunity to grow. I work with teens, emerging adults and adult clients of any population.
(503) 743-7721 x9059 View (503) 743-7721 x9059
Photo of Kori DeSimone, MS
Kori DeSimone
Professional Counselor Associate , MS
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Portland, OR 97266
Hi! We might be a good fit if you live in Oregon & a few of these questions resonate for you: What is working within my current relationship(s)? What would healthy & holistic boundaries look like for us? What patterns are my partner(s) & I stuck in? What realities do we dream for our relationship(s)? How does my community & our shared history support me as I create a meaningful life? How do I process how others' histories, traumas or pain contributed to their harmful impact on me? How do I navigate grief & loss?
Hi! We might be a good fit if you live in Oregon & a few of these questions resonate for you: What is working within my current relationship(s)? What would healthy & holistic boundaries look like for us? What patterns are my partner(s) & I stuck in? What realities do we dream for our relationship(s)? How does my community & our shared history support me as I create a meaningful life? How do I process how others' histories, traumas or pain contributed to their harmful impact on me? How do I navigate grief & loss?
(503) 395-3917 View (503) 395-3917
Photo of Sharad Yadav, MDiv, Pre-Licensed Professional
Sharad Yadav
Pre-Licensed Professional, MDiv
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Portland, OR 97266
Emotional and relational pain can’t be easily categorized with words like anxiety and depression. Each of us have our own stories and our pain is as unique as we are. Whether it is learning to carry the existing burden of a mental health diagnosis or exploring the sources of loneliness and worry, what helps more than labels is the ability to tell our stories in a way that is as hopeful as it is truthful. In over two decades of non-profit work I have learned to sit with people whose lives have been disrupted in the midst of their pain. As a clinician I hope to combine that empathetic human connection with evidence based practices.
Emotional and relational pain can’t be easily categorized with words like anxiety and depression. Each of us have our own stories and our pain is as unique as we are. Whether it is learning to carry the existing burden of a mental health diagnosis or exploring the sources of loneliness and worry, what helps more than labels is the ability to tell our stories in a way that is as hopeful as it is truthful. In over two decades of non-profit work I have learned to sit with people whose lives have been disrupted in the midst of their pain. As a clinician I hope to combine that empathetic human connection with evidence based practices.
(503) 974-0304 View (503) 974-0304
Photo of Jeremy Schlott, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jeremy Schlott
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97266
As someone with over 20 years of experience working with children, teens, adults, families, and couples in the Portland area, I am driven to see people succeed while offering my support. I believe the way we think about ourselves and the world around us heavily impacts the way we react and show up in our lives and our relationships. From trauma to lack of access to resources, or from unmet needs to mental health diagnoses, our perception of the world and ourselves can blind us or set us off track. I am genuinely intrigued by the story each person brings and how those stories have shaped the person that they are.
As someone with over 20 years of experience working with children, teens, adults, families, and couples in the Portland area, I am driven to see people succeed while offering my support. I believe the way we think about ourselves and the world around us heavily impacts the way we react and show up in our lives and our relationships. From trauma to lack of access to resources, or from unmet needs to mental health diagnoses, our perception of the world and ourselves can blind us or set us off track. I am genuinely intrigued by the story each person brings and how those stories have shaped the person that they are.
(503) 755-9687 View (503) 755-9687
Photo of Revae Hackett, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Revae Hackett
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97266
Thanks for stopping by! I am here to support you wherever you are in your journey. Whether you are navigating life transitions, relationship distress, or seeking healing and healthier ways of coping after trauma or loss therapy can help. My goal is to support my clients in creating the change that will lead to living a more fulfilling life.
Thanks for stopping by! I am here to support you wherever you are in your journey. Whether you are navigating life transitions, relationship distress, or seeking healing and healthier ways of coping after trauma or loss therapy can help. My goal is to support my clients in creating the change that will lead to living a more fulfilling life.
(503) 854-0515 View (503) 854-0515
Photo of Molly Dressler, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Molly Dressler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Portland, OR 97266  (Online Only)
There are endless opportunities to improve life when you've got the right support and skills. I currently work with young adults, people in college or graduate school, and adults. Some people I work with identify as more emotional than others, emotionally "sensitive" or intense, feel different in some way, or struggle with feeling out of control of your emotions or your life. Others I work with are looking for someone to run thoughts by to get validation or advice, or have a diagnosis affecting daily functioning and relationships. Whatever your reason for therapy, it makes sense to get a little extra support! Seeing OR + WA clients.
There are endless opportunities to improve life when you've got the right support and skills. I currently work with young adults, people in college or graduate school, and adults. Some people I work with identify as more emotional than others, emotionally "sensitive" or intense, feel different in some way, or struggle with feeling out of control of your emotions or your life. Others I work with are looking for someone to run thoughts by to get validation or advice, or have a diagnosis affecting daily functioning and relationships. Whatever your reason for therapy, it makes sense to get a little extra support! Seeing OR + WA clients.
(971) 299-2516 View (971) 299-2516
Photo of Beverly Hansen, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Beverly Hansen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97266
Not accepting new clients
I want you to know that I see you. You’re struggling, feeling lost or down, or finding yourself dealing with trauma, which makes you anxious, jumpy, and often triggered in your everyday life. Maybe you are feeling stressed and take care of others while putting yourself on the back burner, or have lost touch with the wise nurturing part of yourself. But things can get better.
I want you to know that I see you. You’re struggling, feeling lost or down, or finding yourself dealing with trauma, which makes you anxious, jumpy, and often triggered in your everyday life. Maybe you are feeling stressed and take care of others while putting yourself on the back burner, or have lost touch with the wise nurturing part of yourself. But things can get better.
(503) 486-3477 View (503) 486-3477
Photo of Joshua Bytendorp, LPC, LCMHC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Joshua Bytendorp
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Portland, OR 97266  (Online Only)
As a queer neurodivergent (autism/ADHD) sex therapist, I provide a unique experience for my clients to be able to work through issues around sex, sexuality, trauma, religious trauma, gender dysphoria and other mental health issues. I provide a safe nonjudgmental place for those who identify as queer, neurodivergent, kinky, ENM who wants a therapist who has extensive training and understanding of the issues that you face and deal with.
As a queer neurodivergent (autism/ADHD) sex therapist, I provide a unique experience for my clients to be able to work through issues around sex, sexuality, trauma, religious trauma, gender dysphoria and other mental health issues. I provide a safe nonjudgmental place for those who identify as queer, neurodivergent, kinky, ENM who wants a therapist who has extensive training and understanding of the issues that you face and deal with.
(503) 400-3683 View (503) 400-3683
Photo of Jason A Jones, PhD, Psychologist
Jason A Jones
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Portland, OR 97266
Not accepting new clients
People often consider therapy because they want to achieve a goal (satisfying job, rewarding relationships) or because they have had an experience they want to talk through in private. I consider therapy a success when you leave feeling capable of being your own therapist. I work on a client’s capacity to independently manage their feelings and problems. I want you to be able to adapt to reality on its own terms so that you can build a meaningful and sustainable life. To do this I take an approach that is interactive, transparent, and conversational. I am currently licensed in California, Washington, Oregon, and Texas.
People often consider therapy because they want to achieve a goal (satisfying job, rewarding relationships) or because they have had an experience they want to talk through in private. I consider therapy a success when you leave feeling capable of being your own therapist. I work on a client’s capacity to independently manage their feelings and problems. I want you to be able to adapt to reality on its own terms so that you can build a meaningful and sustainable life. To do this I take an approach that is interactive, transparent, and conversational. I am currently licensed in California, Washington, Oregon, and Texas.
(503) 486-4358 View (503) 486-4358
Photo of Toby Rubin, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Toby Rubin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97266
Not accepting new clients
**Not currently accepting new clients** Are you feeling alone or disconnected from loved ones? I specialize in restoring broken relationships with individuals, couples and families in my SE Portland Location. I have over 20 years of experience helping hurting individuals develop better communication skills, resolve conflict and improve the quality of their relationships. I use a direct, honest and compassionate approach.
**Not currently accepting new clients** Are you feeling alone or disconnected from loved ones? I specialize in restoring broken relationships with individuals, couples and families in my SE Portland Location. I have over 20 years of experience helping hurting individuals develop better communication skills, resolve conflict and improve the quality of their relationships. I use a direct, honest and compassionate approach.
(503) 966-4435 View (503) 966-4435
Photo of Olivia Lin, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Olivia Lin
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Portland, OR 97266
Olivia utilizes a holistic, client-centered approach marked by presence and curiosity, honoring people's lived experiences. Trauma sensitivity, socioeconomic awareness, and cultural intersectionality inform her practice. Olivia is committed to fostering a non-judgmental therapeutic environment while exploring the facets of clients' lives that clients wish to navigate. Employing an array of integrated tools and leveraging client strengths, Olivia works collaboratively with individuals, couples, and families, illuminating pathways for personal and systemic growth.
Olivia utilizes a holistic, client-centered approach marked by presence and curiosity, honoring people's lived experiences. Trauma sensitivity, socioeconomic awareness, and cultural intersectionality inform her practice. Olivia is committed to fostering a non-judgmental therapeutic environment while exploring the facets of clients' lives that clients wish to navigate. Employing an array of integrated tools and leveraging client strengths, Olivia works collaboratively with individuals, couples, and families, illuminating pathways for personal and systemic growth.
(503) 300-5176 View (503) 300-5176
Photo of Gary Conachan III, MS, NCC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Gary Conachan III
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, NCC
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97266  (Online Only)
As an ex-evangelical queer person, I am passionate about partnering with LGBTQIA+ adults to help them live authentic and fulfilling sexual, relational, and spiritual lives through sex and relationship therapy. Client issues include but are not limited to navigating non-affirming relationships, sexual concerns and "dysfunctions," and breakdowns in communication or values conflicts. I collaborate with my clients to increase self-understanding, foster agency, clarify self-defined values, build communication skills, increase emotional well-being in relationships, heal from religious trauma, and explore spirituality.
As an ex-evangelical queer person, I am passionate about partnering with LGBTQIA+ adults to help them live authentic and fulfilling sexual, relational, and spiritual lives through sex and relationship therapy. Client issues include but are not limited to navigating non-affirming relationships, sexual concerns and "dysfunctions," and breakdowns in communication or values conflicts. I collaborate with my clients to increase self-understanding, foster agency, clarify self-defined values, build communication skills, increase emotional well-being in relationships, heal from religious trauma, and explore spirituality.
(503) 543-1994 View (503) 543-1994
1

See more therapy options for 97266

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 97266

40+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 97266 who prioritize treating:

98% Anxiety
95% Depression
86% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
77% Stress
72% Trauma and PTSD
67% Grief

Average years in practice

6 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

61% Oregon Health Plan (OHP)
53% PacificSource
39% Other

How Therapists in 97266 see their clients

68% In Person and Online
32% Online Only

Gender breakdown

65% Female
30% Male
5% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 97266?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.