Photo of Connor Parker, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Connor Parker
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Haleiwa, HI 96712
Not accepting new clients
Your child is struggling and you’re not sure how to help. You’ve tried talking to them hundreds of times but it isn’t working. It’s so hard to stay consistent when there are so many different things going on. You feel frustrated and exhausted from the chaos. You worry about your child at school, and then you’re overwhelmed with parenthood when they come home. Sometimes you nag too much, and start to yell, then you feel guilty. Morning and bedtime routines seem impossible, the kids are arguing and tantrumming, and you're drained. If you’d like to manage parenthood with ease, it is time to try something new. Let’s work together.
Your child is struggling and you’re not sure how to help. You’ve tried talking to them hundreds of times but it isn’t working. It’s so hard to stay consistent when there are so many different things going on. You feel frustrated and exhausted from the chaos. You worry about your child at school, and then you’re overwhelmed with parenthood when they come home. Sometimes you nag too much, and start to yell, then you feel guilty. Morning and bedtime routines seem impossible, the kids are arguing and tantrumming, and you're drained. If you’d like to manage parenthood with ease, it is time to try something new. Let’s work together.
(808) 215-4214 View (808) 215-4214
Photo of Robert P Gernenz Jr, LMHC, CCATP, Counselor
Robert P Gernenz Jr
Counselor, LMHC, CCATP
Verified Verified
Haleiwa, HI 96712  (Online Only)
Everybody deserves better tomorrows! I believe that. My professional and relational approach is to “meet people where they are." It’s my motto and what I bring to every session. I want to help people build personal awareness by helping them connect their thoughts, emotions, and physical responses. I enjoy working with individuals and couples to achieve understanding and manage life sensations like anger, anxiety (and its family), depression, communication, and OCD. Walking together, the goal is to learn to overcome the things lying to you, stealing time, and hindering life. I hope to connect soon and to work for better tomorrows!
Everybody deserves better tomorrows! I believe that. My professional and relational approach is to “meet people where they are." It’s my motto and what I bring to every session. I want to help people build personal awareness by helping them connect their thoughts, emotions, and physical responses. I enjoy working with individuals and couples to achieve understanding and manage life sensations like anger, anxiety (and its family), depression, communication, and OCD. Walking together, the goal is to learn to overcome the things lying to you, stealing time, and hindering life. I hope to connect soon and to work for better tomorrows!
(808) 720-2560 View (808) 720-2560
Photo of Heather Jablonski - Heather Jablonski, LCSW, LLC, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Heather Jablonski, LCSW, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Haleiwa, HI 96712
Not accepting new clients
**Currently my practice is full. Check back monthly for updated availability.** I welcome adults seeking assistance with things like stress, grief, relationship problems, work problems, depression, anxiety, and trauma. I believe that individuals are the expert on themselves, but that doesn't mean that we always feel clear about how to cultivate wellbeing and resilience.
**Currently my practice is full. Check back monthly for updated availability.** I welcome adults seeking assistance with things like stress, grief, relationship problems, work problems, depression, anxiety, and trauma. I believe that individuals are the expert on themselves, but that doesn't mean that we always feel clear about how to cultivate wellbeing and resilience.
(808) 419-7287 View (808) 419-7287
Photo of Maisa Leilani Ziegler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Maisa Leilani Ziegler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Haleiwa, HI 96712  (Online Only)
May you feel validated in your quest to explore the mystery and beauty that lies in your healing and desires. As we watch our modern world rapidly evolve under mounting social and environmental pressures, I believe that inner and outer healing is now more important than ever. As a trauma-informed therapist, I honor peoples' experiences by being affirming, inclusive, and non-judging whatever the challenge(s) may be. I emphasize honoring and preserving a person’s autonomy. As someone with a personal and professional background shaped by lived experiences, I come to this work with a passion for creating a space.
May you feel validated in your quest to explore the mystery and beauty that lies in your healing and desires. As we watch our modern world rapidly evolve under mounting social and environmental pressures, I believe that inner and outer healing is now more important than ever. As a trauma-informed therapist, I honor peoples' experiences by being affirming, inclusive, and non-judging whatever the challenge(s) may be. I emphasize honoring and preserving a person’s autonomy. As someone with a personal and professional background shaped by lived experiences, I come to this work with a passion for creating a space.
(808) 431-3980 View (808) 431-3980
Photo of Dr. Stephanie Bathurst, PhD, LCMFT, CKCT, CPLC, CIMHP, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dr. Stephanie Bathurst
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LCMFT, CKCT, CPLC, CIMHP
Verified Verified
Haleiwa, HI 96712
My passion is rebuilding connection and intimacy for couples who have lost one another. I am a Certified Integrative Medicine Specialist for Mental Health and also offer a holistic and herbal approach to treating mental health disorders while integrating traditional treatment models that are evidence-based. LCMFT licensed in MD, VA, HI, FL! Clinical Coaching in other states. Next Passionate Partner's Couples Retreat: > Sept. 3-9, 2024 in Stuart, FL All-inclusive. 3 spots still open!
My passion is rebuilding connection and intimacy for couples who have lost one another. I am a Certified Integrative Medicine Specialist for Mental Health and also offer a holistic and herbal approach to treating mental health disorders while integrating traditional treatment models that are evidence-based. LCMFT licensed in MD, VA, HI, FL! Clinical Coaching in other states. Next Passionate Partner's Couples Retreat: > Sept. 3-9, 2024 in Stuart, FL All-inclusive. 3 spots still open!
(808) 736-6448 View (808) 736-6448
Photo of Erin Kilbury, LMHC, Counselor
Erin Kilbury
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Haleiwa, HI 96712  (Online Only)
Many of us weren't handed a complete toolbox for navigating life's challenges or didn't have models for maintaining satisfying relationships. When it comes to emotional disorders and relational issues people often delay getting the help they deserve. This can perpetuate or prolong painful experiences such as depression, anxiety, and loneliness and relationships can become gridlocked with perpetual issues. Therapy can help us develop the skills to live an anti-depressant life, cope with (even reduce) anxiety, process regrettable events, cultivate meaningful relationships, resolve triggers that impede our goals, and much more.
Many of us weren't handed a complete toolbox for navigating life's challenges or didn't have models for maintaining satisfying relationships. When it comes to emotional disorders and relational issues people often delay getting the help they deserve. This can perpetuate or prolong painful experiences such as depression, anxiety, and loneliness and relationships can become gridlocked with perpetual issues. Therapy can help us develop the skills to live an anti-depressant life, cope with (even reduce) anxiety, process regrettable events, cultivate meaningful relationships, resolve triggers that impede our goals, and much more.
(808) 556-8216 View (808) 556-8216
Photo of Larissa Cordeira, PsyD, MA, Psychologist
Larissa Cordeira
Psychologist, PsyD, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Haleiwa, HI 96712  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
You're the person who struggles with hustling for their worth. It shows in your impeccable work ethic or your perfectionistic ways or even your need to show up for others before you show up for yourself. You find yourself unable to relax, biting off more than you can chew, extremely overwhelmed, and unsure of how to slow down. It's hard to find balance in your life and not feel so guilty in the process. Does this sound familiar?
You're the person who struggles with hustling for their worth. It shows in your impeccable work ethic or your perfectionistic ways or even your need to show up for others before you show up for yourself. You find yourself unable to relax, biting off more than you can chew, extremely overwhelmed, and unsure of how to slow down. It's hard to find balance in your life and not feel so guilty in the process. Does this sound familiar?
(808) 784-7268 View (808) 784-7268
Photo of Sasha Kariel, PhD, CSAC, Psychologist
Sasha Kariel
Psychologist, PhD, CSAC
Verified Verified
Haleiwa, HI 96712
I am a licensed psychologist who truly enjoys helping individuals and couples who need to talk to someone about their unique life problems. I work with a wide range of issues: stress, depression, grief, anxiety, PTSD, anger management, mood swings, addiction, chronic pain, as well as the complex problems of military families. All life's problems can become the motivation toward improving who we are and how we are with others. As a therapist I can help each individual find the quiet voice of their own inner guidance.
I am a licensed psychologist who truly enjoys helping individuals and couples who need to talk to someone about their unique life problems. I work with a wide range of issues: stress, depression, grief, anxiety, PTSD, anger management, mood swings, addiction, chronic pain, as well as the complex problems of military families. All life's problems can become the motivation toward improving who we are and how we are with others. As a therapist I can help each individual find the quiet voice of their own inner guidance.
(808) 725-2470 View (808) 725-2470
Photo of Julie Cohen, LMFT, CSAC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Julie Cohen
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CSAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Haleiwa, HI 96712  (Online Only)
My approach to therapy is based on developing a genuine connection with each client and a sincere curiosity about each person's unique strengths and challenges. My background spans twenty years of assisting people experiencing anxiety/depression, trauma, relationship or family issues, military, and substance abuse/dependence. I provide counseling to clients that are interested in increasing both harmony and stability in their lives. Through the supportive space of a session, clients have an opportunity to awaken to parts of themselves not previously aware of. Therapy has always resonated as a calling for me and not just a career.
My approach to therapy is based on developing a genuine connection with each client and a sincere curiosity about each person's unique strengths and challenges. My background spans twenty years of assisting people experiencing anxiety/depression, trauma, relationship or family issues, military, and substance abuse/dependence. I provide counseling to clients that are interested in increasing both harmony and stability in their lives. Through the supportive space of a session, clients have an opportunity to awaken to parts of themselves not previously aware of. Therapy has always resonated as a calling for me and not just a career.
(808) 427-3460 View (808) 427-3460
Photo of Maria Suarez, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Maria Suarez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Haleiwa, HI 96712  (Online Only)
As a Hispanic BIPOC therapist, I'm dedicated to creating a welcoming space for both BIPOC and non-BIPOC clients. My mission is to offer a supportive environment where all individuals can explore their journeys towards healing and growth, embracing the richness of diverse experiences and backgrounds..
As a Hispanic BIPOC therapist, I'm dedicated to creating a welcoming space for both BIPOC and non-BIPOC clients. My mission is to offer a supportive environment where all individuals can explore their journeys towards healing and growth, embracing the richness of diverse experiences and backgrounds..
(808) 517-5602 View (808) 517-5602
Photo of Curielle Duffy, MA, MSW, LCSW, LAC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Curielle Duffy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LCSW, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Haleiwa, HI 96712
Not accepting new clients
It's time to make some changes. You've got goals. You want to develop more vision, hope, energy & traction. Get unstuck and take good care of the things you value in life- including yourself! Let's work together to get you back to a sense of freedom & your highest & best self. Practice focus is on grief, loss, trauma, stress, anxiety, depression, codependency. relationships and health & wellness from a whole health perspective that starts with YOUR lived experience & values. Over 15 yrs in private practice. 2023. MSW-Social Work & MA Social Psych. Certified EMDR therapist. Schedule your free 15-minute consul today.
It's time to make some changes. You've got goals. You want to develop more vision, hope, energy & traction. Get unstuck and take good care of the things you value in life- including yourself! Let's work together to get you back to a sense of freedom & your highest & best self. Practice focus is on grief, loss, trauma, stress, anxiety, depression, codependency. relationships and health & wellness from a whole health perspective that starts with YOUR lived experience & values. Over 15 yrs in private practice. 2023. MSW-Social Work & MA Social Psych. Certified EMDR therapist. Schedule your free 15-minute consul today.
(720) 927-9670 View (720) 927-9670
Photo of Momi DaMate, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Momi DaMate
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Haleiwa, HI 96712
Not accepting new clients
Are you unsatisfied in your relationship? Have you felt down or worried lately and would like to talk? Are struggling with events from your past? I am here to help! I have experience working with pre-teens, teens, and adults, who are struggling with relationship issues, depression, anxiety, ADHD, trauma, and emotional dysregulation.
Are you unsatisfied in your relationship? Have you felt down or worried lately and would like to talk? Are struggling with events from your past? I am here to help! I have experience working with pre-teens, teens, and adults, who are struggling with relationship issues, depression, anxiety, ADHD, trauma, and emotional dysregulation.
(808) 862-6672 View (808) 862-6672
Photo of Misty Pilgrim - Misty Pilgrim, MEd, MA, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Misty Pilgrim
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MEd, MA, LICSW
Verified Verified
Haleiwa, HI 96712  (Online Only)
You've done so much, for so many, and now you're wondering how to get your life back on track. Sometimes it feels hopeless. But guess what? If you're taking care of so many responsibilities, you already have what it takes to solve your problems. Stop putting it off. Commit to making life a little easier, less stressed, using cognitive behavioral and exposure therapy—the best evidence-based treatment, because your time is important. You deserve your best life. We'll establish new habits and patterns to make that happen.
You've done so much, for so many, and now you're wondering how to get your life back on track. Sometimes it feels hopeless. But guess what? If you're taking care of so many responsibilities, you already have what it takes to solve your problems. Stop putting it off. Commit to making life a little easier, less stressed, using cognitive behavioral and exposure therapy—the best evidence-based treatment, because your time is important. You deserve your best life. We'll establish new habits and patterns to make that happen.
(505) 594-4971 View (505) 594-4971
Photo of Amber Dreisacker, MS, Pre-Licensed Professional
Amber Dreisacker
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
Haleiwa, HI 96712
At the core of wellness is connection. We live in a world rapidly shifting toward disconnection and increasing mental health issues. I began Oahu Group Therapy to support you in building long-lasting, meaningful connections within your life to support your mental health. The first and most meaningful relationship is most likely with yourself! Oahu Group Therapy is here to support you in becoming your best self through non-judgmental, compassionate and adaptable practice, rooted in mindfulness. Most of all, we collaborate with you, the client, to create a personalized treatment plan to accommodate the unique unraveling of your life.
At the core of wellness is connection. We live in a world rapidly shifting toward disconnection and increasing mental health issues. I began Oahu Group Therapy to support you in building long-lasting, meaningful connections within your life to support your mental health. The first and most meaningful relationship is most likely with yourself! Oahu Group Therapy is here to support you in becoming your best self through non-judgmental, compassionate and adaptable practice, rooted in mindfulness. Most of all, we collaborate with you, the client, to create a personalized treatment plan to accommodate the unique unraveling of your life.
(808) 556-2460 View (808) 556-2460
Photo of Leonardo S Jamias, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Leonardo S Jamias
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Haleiwa, HI 96712  (Online Only)
Give me a call and see if I can help you. Years of experience in the military, Department of Public Safety, hospital, civil and private sector. Retired Army Combat Zone Chaplain (Iraqi Freedom III).
Give me a call and see if I can help you. Years of experience in the military, Department of Public Safety, hospital, civil and private sector. Retired Army Combat Zone Chaplain (Iraqi Freedom III).
(808) 646-6950 View (808) 646-6950
Photo of Nikki Oishi, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Nikki Oishi
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Haleiwa, HI 96712
Reaching out for support can be one of the hardest decisions to make for yourself. Maybe you are used to putting everyone else's need before your own. I'm glad that you have made it this far. Maybe you are struggling with over thinking, constant worry, or feel overwhelmed and would like to feel more at peace. Maybe you feel shut down and detached from your own emotions and would like to feel more present. I have been working in the Behavioral Health field for over 20 years and have seen the healing benefits of therapy and encourage you to take that first step in showing up for yourself.
Reaching out for support can be one of the hardest decisions to make for yourself. Maybe you are used to putting everyone else's need before your own. I'm glad that you have made it this far. Maybe you are struggling with over thinking, constant worry, or feel overwhelmed and would like to feel more at peace. Maybe you feel shut down and detached from your own emotions and would like to feel more present. I have been working in the Behavioral Health field for over 20 years and have seen the healing benefits of therapy and encourage you to take that first step in showing up for yourself.
(808) 419-7951 View (808) 419-7951
Photo of Sheyanne Petrovich, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sheyanne Petrovich
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Haleiwa, HI 96712
Feeling in a rut like you cannot move forward from your past experiences? I am here to help you rediscover meaning and purpose within your life. My approach to psychotherapy begins with starting where you are in your journey. I use a variety of different trauma informed modalities and interventions to create a holistic and intuitive approach to healing. I provide an open and safe environment for you to share your stories, frustrations and worries. We will work through past experiences, help you move forward and heal while setting new goals and intentions to allow you to move safely and confidently into your future.
Feeling in a rut like you cannot move forward from your past experiences? I am here to help you rediscover meaning and purpose within your life. My approach to psychotherapy begins with starting where you are in your journey. I use a variety of different trauma informed modalities and interventions to create a holistic and intuitive approach to healing. I provide an open and safe environment for you to share your stories, frustrations and worries. We will work through past experiences, help you move forward and heal while setting new goals and intentions to allow you to move safely and confidently into your future.
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Photo of Jennifer Bojanowski, LCSW, MS, CGC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Bojanowski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MS, CGC
Verified Verified
Haleiwa, HI 96712  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Whether it's your first experience with therapy or your fifth, you're feeling ready to navigate barriers and locate resources to create the life you envision. At your core you have the confidence, creativity, and compassion to make the changes you want. You also know the journey inward isn't easy, and having a traveling companion can be empowering.
Whether it's your first experience with therapy or your fifth, you're feeling ready to navigate barriers and locate resources to create the life you envision. At your core you have the confidence, creativity, and compassion to make the changes you want. You also know the journey inward isn't easy, and having a traveling companion can be empowering.
(808) 758-5489 View (808) 758-5489
Photo of Kylee Romero, LMHC, Counselor
Kylee Romero
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Haleiwa, HI 96712  (Online Only)
I enjoy working within the LGBTQIA+ community, as well as other adult folx experiencing mental health symptoms. I have a background in crisis therapy, forensic psychology, community mental health, and have been in private practice for 3 years now. I specialize in helping clients get through life transitions and cope with an array of mental health needs, like depression, anxiety, trauma, or stress. An ideal client for me is engaged in the therapeutic process, open to learning, and willing to just be themselves. We can work together to help you achieve a higher quality of life!
I enjoy working within the LGBTQIA+ community, as well as other adult folx experiencing mental health symptoms. I have a background in crisis therapy, forensic psychology, community mental health, and have been in private practice for 3 years now. I specialize in helping clients get through life transitions and cope with an array of mental health needs, like depression, anxiety, trauma, or stress. An ideal client for me is engaged in the therapeutic process, open to learning, and willing to just be themselves. We can work together to help you achieve a higher quality of life!
(808) 736-6037 View (808) 736-6037
Photo of Chris M Parker, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Chris M Parker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Haleiwa, HI 96712
I enjoy helping my clients build on their strengths to achieve the personal growth they are committed to accomplishing. I am passionate about empowering clients through a strong therapeutic relationship and fostering a supportive, non-judgmental environment that enables clients to address personal life challenges effectively. The most common problems my clients struggle with include mental health concerns such as anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder, as well as substance abuse issues. My clients may also be dealing with life transitions, family conflicts, relationship issues, and trauma.
I enjoy helping my clients build on their strengths to achieve the personal growth they are committed to accomplishing. I am passionate about empowering clients through a strong therapeutic relationship and fostering a supportive, non-judgmental environment that enables clients to address personal life challenges effectively. The most common problems my clients struggle with include mental health concerns such as anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder, as well as substance abuse issues. My clients may also be dealing with life transitions, family conflicts, relationship issues, and trauma.
(808) 494-6066 View (808) 494-6066
1

See more therapy options for 96712

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 96712

20+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 96712 who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
92% Depression
88% Trauma and PTSD
80% Relationship Issues
76% Coping Skills
76% Self Esteem
72% Stress

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

71% Hawaii Medical Services Association
52% Hawaii Medical Assurance Association
52% University Health Alliance

How Therapists in 96712 see their clients

52% Online Only
48% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

79% Female
17% Male
4% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 96712?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.