Photo of Debra A. Wiegel, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Debra A. Wiegel
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Woodland, CA 95695
I believe we all have a wise woman or wise man inside us who tells us our truth. Most of us have been conditioned to disregard this inner voice. My goal is to ask the questions that enable you to know what is true for you and to provide the support you need to act on this truth.
I believe we all have a wise woman or wise man inside us who tells us our truth. Most of us have been conditioned to disregard this inner voice. My goal is to ask the questions that enable you to know what is true for you and to provide the support you need to act on this truth.
(530) 408-5207 View (530) 408-5207
Photo of Dr. Frederic Jones Phd Catc, PhD, DMin, CDAAC, RAS, DHom, Psychologist
Dr. Frederic Jones Phd Catc
Psychologist, PhD, DMin, CDAAC, RAS, DHom
Verified Verified
Woodland, CA 95695
Drawing on 25 years experience in counseling and psychotherapy, I work with people in an engaged, interactive manner bringing both competency and compassion to the therapeutic relationship. I offer short term therapy to address such issues as relationship conflicts, career difficulties, grief reactions, or stress. I also offer in-depth therapy to help individuals resolve more on-going problems such as chronic depression, recurrent anxiety or difficulties arising from childhood traumas or dysfunctional families. By providing psychological expertise in a confidential, safe environment we can address challenging life issues with respect and care.
Drawing on 25 years experience in counseling and psychotherapy, I work with people in an engaged, interactive manner bringing both competency and compassion to the therapeutic relationship. I offer short term therapy to address such issues as relationship conflicts, career difficulties, grief reactions, or stress. I also offer in-depth therapy to help individuals resolve more on-going problems such as chronic depression, recurrent anxiety or difficulties arising from childhood traumas or dysfunctional families. By providing psychological expertise in a confidential, safe environment we can address challenging life issues with respect and care.
(530) 322-8830 View (530) 322-8830
Photo of Grethel Vega, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Grethel Vega
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Woodland, CA 95695
Hola! I am a bilingual- Spanish speaking Latina Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have experience working with adolescent youth, adults, and families in the individual, family and group settings. I have worked with those struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, and interpersonal struggles. I understand that I am only here as a supportive guide to getting you to your goals and believe that each individual truly does have the strengths and capabilities to create change in their own lives.
Hola! I am a bilingual- Spanish speaking Latina Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have experience working with adolescent youth, adults, and families in the individual, family and group settings. I have worked with those struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, and interpersonal struggles. I understand that I am only here as a supportive guide to getting you to your goals and believe that each individual truly does have the strengths and capabilities to create change in their own lives.
(530) 494-3574 View (530) 494-3574
Photo of Cristeta Rillera, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Cristeta Rillera
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Woodland, CA 95695
Seeking relief from stress, anxiety, and trauma/PTSD? Are your symptoms negatively impacting your daily life? If you feel hopeless and not sure how you can heal, now may be a good time to connect with a skilled therapist. Stress, anxiety, and trauma can feel overwhelming, but I’m here to guide you toward tranquility. Let’s work together to rewrite your story and pave the way to a brighter future. Your healing journey begins now. Continue reading to learn how booking a session today is the best decision you’ll make for your overall health.
Seeking relief from stress, anxiety, and trauma/PTSD? Are your symptoms negatively impacting your daily life? If you feel hopeless and not sure how you can heal, now may be a good time to connect with a skilled therapist. Stress, anxiety, and trauma can feel overwhelming, but I’m here to guide you toward tranquility. Let’s work together to rewrite your story and pave the way to a brighter future. Your healing journey begins now. Continue reading to learn how booking a session today is the best decision you’ll make for your overall health.
(530) 285-5921 View (530) 285-5921
Photo of Josephine Majorana, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Josephine Majorana
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Woodland, CA 95695
My name is Josephine Majorana and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Northern CA working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adults of all ages and have a specific background/training in trauma work, behavioral therapy, non-profit community-based outreach, and hospice/end-of-life planning. I most often utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Motivational Interviewing (MI), and mindfulness-based interventions to help clients understand and heal from traumatic experiences in their lives.
My name is Josephine Majorana and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Northern CA working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adults of all ages and have a specific background/training in trauma work, behavioral therapy, non-profit community-based outreach, and hospice/end-of-life planning. I most often utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Motivational Interviewing (MI), and mindfulness-based interventions to help clients understand and heal from traumatic experiences in their lives.
(530) 489-5894 View (530) 489-5894
Photo of Lara Davis, PsyD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lara Davis
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Woodland, CA 95695
Being a part of the military can add a complicated layer to life and especially to family life. Not only does the military bring its own culture and obligations, it also brings its own "family" component that can get "tangled" when interwoven. Often times service members and partners find themselves struggling to balance family life with work and military life and when life is out of balance a multitude of issues can arise such as depression and anxiety, not to mention coping with any added stress such as combat experiences or other trauma within or out of the military.
Being a part of the military can add a complicated layer to life and especially to family life. Not only does the military bring its own culture and obligations, it also brings its own "family" component that can get "tangled" when interwoven. Often times service members and partners find themselves struggling to balance family life with work and military life and when life is out of balance a multitude of issues can arise such as depression and anxiety, not to mention coping with any added stress such as combat experiences or other trauma within or out of the military.
(530) 494-6563 View (530) 494-6563
Photo of Kenneth McNeill, LPCC
Kenneth McNeill
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Woodland, CA 95695
There are literally hundreds of therapy approaches. And yet, effective treatment is like learning to ride a bicycle: No matter what kind it is, you have to experience it, not just talk about it.
There are literally hundreds of therapy approaches. And yet, effective treatment is like learning to ride a bicycle: No matter what kind it is, you have to experience it, not just talk about it.
(530) 261-8581 View (530) 261-8581
Photo of Yesenia Casas, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Yesenia Casas
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Woodland, CA 95695  (Online Only)
I am currently accepting new online/phone clients on Monday and Wednesday. "You may not control all the events that happen to you, but you can decide no to be reduced by them." Maya Angelou. I provide you with a safe place without judgement, together we will find solutions to help you get to a better functioning. I am passionate about the work that I do and I want you to leave my office feeling a sense of tranquility and motivation. I have over 10 years of experience working with children, adolescents and adults. During the past 6 years, I have worked extensively with Trauma Victims and as a family conflict mediator.
I am currently accepting new online/phone clients on Monday and Wednesday. "You may not control all the events that happen to you, but you can decide no to be reduced by them." Maya Angelou. I provide you with a safe place without judgement, together we will find solutions to help you get to a better functioning. I am passionate about the work that I do and I want you to leave my office feeling a sense of tranquility and motivation. I have over 10 years of experience working with children, adolescents and adults. During the past 6 years, I have worked extensively with Trauma Victims and as a family conflict mediator.
(530) 317-0224 View (530) 317-0224
Photo of Darryl Moore, CP, Psychologist
Darryl Moore
Psychologist, CP
Verified Verified
Woodland, CA 95695
HI, I'm Darryl Moore, clinical psychologist focusing on treatment of and recovery for those effected by the consequences of compulsive sexual behaviors. I use a practical systematic and individualized approach from the Patrick Carnes recovery methods. My specialty is working with addiction and in particular harmful compulsive sexual behaviors or sex addiction. This includes working with both the addict and with the partner.
HI, I'm Darryl Moore, clinical psychologist focusing on treatment of and recovery for those effected by the consequences of compulsive sexual behaviors. I use a practical systematic and individualized approach from the Patrick Carnes recovery methods. My specialty is working with addiction and in particular harmful compulsive sexual behaviors or sex addiction. This includes working with both the addict and with the partner.
(530) 684-1678 View (530) 684-1678
Photo of Erik Tootell, MFT, PhD, Psychologist
Erik Tootell
Psychologist, MFT, PhD
Verified Verified
Woodland, CA 95695
I am dually licensed as an MFT and a Psychologist. I am also a hypnotherapist. I treat many conditions. Depression, Anxiety and PTSD for example. I believe that the therapeutic connection is essential; I respect my youngers as well as my elders. However, I believe that what differentiates a psychotherapist from a paid friend is a mastery of the unconcious. I therefore include in my practice methods that tap into a person's inner knowledge of self: EMDR, Natural Processing, hypnosis, inner child work and Gestalt dreamwork. I see the unconcious as the last frontier, and we are pioneers!
I am dually licensed as an MFT and a Psychologist. I am also a hypnotherapist. I treat many conditions. Depression, Anxiety and PTSD for example. I believe that the therapeutic connection is essential; I respect my youngers as well as my elders. However, I believe that what differentiates a psychotherapist from a paid friend is a mastery of the unconcious. I therefore include in my practice methods that tap into a person's inner knowledge of self: EMDR, Natural Processing, hypnosis, inner child work and Gestalt dreamwork. I see the unconcious as the last frontier, and we are pioneers!
(530) 419-5190 View (530) 419-5190
Photo of Rhonda J Myers, LEP, NCSP, MA
Rhonda J Myers
Licensed Educational Psychologist, LEP, NCSP, MA
Verified Verified
Woodland, CA 95695
Not accepting new clients
I have 20 years of experience specializing in identifying the cause of learning struggles. I provide screenings and full evaluations for Dyslexia, Dyscalculia, Dysgraphia, and all other educational disabilities, including Autism and Intellectual disabilities. Follow up counseling can also be provided to help clients maximize their learning potential and understand their own strengths and weaknesses. With this understanding comes hope and the relief of knowing how to advocate for appropriate accommodations and services in school and college. I also provide Gifted IQ testing.
I have 20 years of experience specializing in identifying the cause of learning struggles. I provide screenings and full evaluations for Dyslexia, Dyscalculia, Dysgraphia, and all other educational disabilities, including Autism and Intellectual disabilities. Follow up counseling can also be provided to help clients maximize their learning potential and understand their own strengths and weaknesses. With this understanding comes hope and the relief of knowing how to advocate for appropriate accommodations and services in school and college. I also provide Gifted IQ testing.
(530) 631-3412 View (530) 631-3412
Photo of Andrea Guthrie, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Andrea Guthrie
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Woodland, CA 95695  (Online Only)
Hi there, I'm Andrea. Have you been feeling stressed and overwhelmed? Have changes or new challenges in your life evoked feelings or thought streams difficult to manage? Does it feel harder to know how to communicate what you need or feel supported by someone in your life? My goal in working with you is to develop trust and connection; to team with you so that we can identify what is not working and build skills so that you can feel more satisfied in your life. I have over 20 years experience working with adults, couples, adolescents and families.
Hi there, I'm Andrea. Have you been feeling stressed and overwhelmed? Have changes or new challenges in your life evoked feelings or thought streams difficult to manage? Does it feel harder to know how to communicate what you need or feel supported by someone in your life? My goal in working with you is to develop trust and connection; to team with you so that we can identify what is not working and build skills so that you can feel more satisfied in your life. I have over 20 years experience working with adults, couples, adolescents and families.
(916) 259-0230 View (916) 259-0230
Photo of Debi Luczywek, LPCC
Debi Luczywek
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Woodland, CA 95695
My name is Debi Luczywek and I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC), based in Southern California. I received my doctorate in 2007 in Psychology and I have been practicing ever since. My specialty is working with clients who experience anxiety, depression, trauma, life transitions and grief. I work with clients to help them obtain and develop practical strategies that foster greater balance in their everyday life. I will provide treatment to relieve symptoms leading to a greater sense of well-being and help build strength so you can reach their most important goals and aspirations.
My name is Debi Luczywek and I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC), based in Southern California. I received my doctorate in 2007 in Psychology and I have been practicing ever since. My specialty is working with clients who experience anxiety, depression, trauma, life transitions and grief. I work with clients to help them obtain and develop practical strategies that foster greater balance in their everyday life. I will provide treatment to relieve symptoms leading to a greater sense of well-being and help build strength so you can reach their most important goals and aspirations.
(530) 607-6139 View (530) 607-6139
Photo of Aaron Broadus, MA, Marriage & Family Therapist
Aaron Broadus
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA
Verified Verified
Woodland, CA 95695  (Online Only)
I'm so proud of you for taking the first step in you're therapeutic journey! This takes a lot of courage and bravery, characteristics you'll need along your therapeutic journey. I'm Aaron, and I'm licensed marriage and family therapist, and I'm here to help people grow in emotional maturity through learning the art of self-compassion and developing a positive mindset. When you start strengthening your emotional maturity, you can begin to face the future with more confidence, peace and hope..
I'm so proud of you for taking the first step in you're therapeutic journey! This takes a lot of courage and bravery, characteristics you'll need along your therapeutic journey. I'm Aaron, and I'm licensed marriage and family therapist, and I'm here to help people grow in emotional maturity through learning the art of self-compassion and developing a positive mindset. When you start strengthening your emotional maturity, you can begin to face the future with more confidence, peace and hope..
(530) 270-7737 View (530) 270-7737
Photo of Krystal B Piumatti, PsyD, Pre-Licensed Professional
Krystal B Piumatti
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
Verified Verified
Woodland, CA 95695
I often hear from those I help that they waited many months or even years before seeking help from a professional. The same may be true for you. However, you do not have to keep suffering in silence. It is common that those living in distress feel like they are alone in their experiences; you do not have to feel alone anymore. We all have different starting points, and no one is better than the other. That is why professional care can be helpful for a variety of patients who face a variety of concerns. So no matter where you are in life, therapy aims to improve life, reach your goals , and find happiness your way.
I often hear from those I help that they waited many months or even years before seeking help from a professional. The same may be true for you. However, you do not have to keep suffering in silence. It is common that those living in distress feel like they are alone in their experiences; you do not have to feel alone anymore. We all have different starting points, and no one is better than the other. That is why professional care can be helpful for a variety of patients who face a variety of concerns. So no matter where you are in life, therapy aims to improve life, reach your goals , and find happiness your way.
(530) 419-5839 View (530) 419-5839
Photo of Stephanie Giammichele, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Stephanie Giammichele
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Woodland, CA 95695
My name is Stephanie Giammichele, I’m a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. For my clients’ therapeutic needs, I strive to create a safe and nurturing space in which they can explore and embrace their authentic selves. My client-centered, psychodynamic, humanistic approach to therapy will help individuals along their journey toward embracing the unique strengths and characteristics that makeup who they are and want to be. I believe everyone has a unique set of values that deserve to be explored and expressed.
My name is Stephanie Giammichele, I’m a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. For my clients’ therapeutic needs, I strive to create a safe and nurturing space in which they can explore and embrace their authentic selves. My client-centered, psychodynamic, humanistic approach to therapy will help individuals along their journey toward embracing the unique strengths and characteristics that makeup who they are and want to be. I believe everyone has a unique set of values that deserve to be explored and expressed.
(530) 412-5722 View (530) 412-5722
Photo of Ashley Zapata, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Ashley Zapata
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Woodland, CA 95695
My name is Ashley Zapata, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I utilize an eclectic style of therapy, including various modalities of CBT, Solution Focused and Person Centered. My focus areas are young adults, life transitions, brief/solution focused, general anxiety and depression. The clients I typically work with are adults and those going through life transitions such as job changes, relationships changes, etc. I also work with clients that are looking for assistance in managing general anxiety and depressive symptoms.
My name is Ashley Zapata, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I utilize an eclectic style of therapy, including various modalities of CBT, Solution Focused and Person Centered. My focus areas are young adults, life transitions, brief/solution focused, general anxiety and depression. The clients I typically work with are adults and those going through life transitions such as job changes, relationships changes, etc. I also work with clients that are looking for assistance in managing general anxiety and depressive symptoms.
(805) 301-5314 View (805) 301-5314
Photo of Jackie Alvarado, MA, LMFT, APCC, PPS, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jackie Alvarado
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, APCC, PPS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Woodland, CA 95695  (Online Only)
Are you a parent who would like to get your child support? Are you questioning life transitions and searching for support? Are you experiencing grief/loss? Do you want to strengthen your relationships? Are you struggling with addiction? Are you an educator experiencing work stress or chronic stress? If you've answered yes to any of these questions, you're in the right place! I am an LMFT working in both the Bay and Sacramento areas. As a graduate of St. Mary's College of California, I have the expertise to support and guide you towards symptom relief and live a life full of gratitude and tranquility.
Are you a parent who would like to get your child support? Are you questioning life transitions and searching for support? Are you experiencing grief/loss? Do you want to strengthen your relationships? Are you struggling with addiction? Are you an educator experiencing work stress or chronic stress? If you've answered yes to any of these questions, you're in the right place! I am an LMFT working in both the Bay and Sacramento areas. As a graduate of St. Mary's College of California, I have the expertise to support and guide you towards symptom relief and live a life full of gratitude and tranquility.
(925) 239-1043 View (925) 239-1043
Photo of Vanessa Castillo, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Vanessa Castillo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Woodland, CA 95695
Hi there, I'm Vanessa! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in California and graduated with my Master of Social Work degree from California State University- Northridge in 2016. I've worked with various age ranges, but primarily my experience is with children, adolescents, adults, and families. I have been trained in Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF- CBT), Families Overcoming Under Stress (FOCUS), Triple P (Positive Parenting), and Managing and Adapting Practices (MAP). I believe that everyone should have a safe place where they can work through their individual journey.
Hi there, I'm Vanessa! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in California and graduated with my Master of Social Work degree from California State University- Northridge in 2016. I've worked with various age ranges, but primarily my experience is with children, adolescents, adults, and families. I have been trained in Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF- CBT), Families Overcoming Under Stress (FOCUS), Triple P (Positive Parenting), and Managing and Adapting Practices (MAP). I believe that everyone should have a safe place where they can work through their individual journey.
(951) 724-5879 View (951) 724-5879
Photo of Emily Alona, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Emily Alona
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Woodland, CA 95695
My name is Emily Alona, and I’ve been in mental health for the past 14 years, the last 8 as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. My approach to therapy is relational, pragmatic, and client-centered. The bulk of my work has been with children, youth, and their parents/guardians. I have experience working with children (both individually and in family work) as well as adolescents. I have specialized training and experience working with trauma processing, grief, anxiety, and depression.
My name is Emily Alona, and I’ve been in mental health for the past 14 years, the last 8 as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. My approach to therapy is relational, pragmatic, and client-centered. The bulk of my work has been with children, youth, and their parents/guardians. I have experience working with children (both individually and in family work) as well as adolescents. I have specialized training and experience working with trauma processing, grief, anxiety, and depression.
(909) 318-3158 View (909) 318-3158
1

See more therapy options for 95695

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 95695

80+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in 95695 who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
86% Depression
77% Relationship Issues
74% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
69% Self Esteem
68% Grief

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Optum
67% Aetna
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 95695 see their clients

86% In Person and Online
14% Online Only

Gender breakdown

88% Female
12% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 95695?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.