Photo of Tiffany Royal - Breakaway Child-Family Therapy, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Breakaway Child-Family Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vacaville, CA 95687
I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 10 years of experience working with trauma in youth and young adults as well as depression, anxiety, anger, school issues, and racial/ethnic issues. I also have experience working with adults and elderly around life transitions and grief/loss.
I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 10 years of experience working with trauma in youth and young adults as well as depression, anxiety, anger, school issues, and racial/ethnic issues. I also have experience working with adults and elderly around life transitions and grief/loss.
(707) 657-5388 View (707) 657-5388
Photo of Venyei Angh, MA, MDiv, Marriage & Family Therapist
Venyei Angh
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MDiv
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vacaville, CA 95687
I'm glad you're here. I will give you a free 15-minute consultation to see if I am a good fit for you. I believe that every problem has a solution and everyone has a potential for growth and change and a therapy can unlock that potential for you. I am a licensed marriage and family therapist with over 9 years of experience and now offering Ketamine-Assisted Psychotherapy. I specialize in treating mood disorders, anxiety, ADHD, OCD, trauma, marital issues, pre-marital counseling, family issues, life transitions, complex PTSD, school issues, and Ketamine-Assisted Psychotherapy for treatment-resistant psychological disorders.
I'm glad you're here. I will give you a free 15-minute consultation to see if I am a good fit for you. I believe that every problem has a solution and everyone has a potential for growth and change and a therapy can unlock that potential for you. I am a licensed marriage and family therapist with over 9 years of experience and now offering Ketamine-Assisted Psychotherapy. I specialize in treating mood disorders, anxiety, ADHD, OCD, trauma, marital issues, pre-marital counseling, family issues, life transitions, complex PTSD, school issues, and Ketamine-Assisted Psychotherapy for treatment-resistant psychological disorders.
(707) 415-4590 View (707) 415-4590
Photo of Sarah Chavez, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sarah Chavez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Vacaville, CA 95687
My name is Sarah Chavez and I'm a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I take a client-centered approach to therapy and am particularly passionate about helping clients activate and enhance the strengths within them to overcome adversity. I look forward to getting to know you! I typically work with adults in overcoming the barriers to their goals. I also enjoy assisting couples with bridging the communication gap in order to empower them to resolve conflict. I have experience working with justice-impacted individuals and child welfare/DV circumstances.
My name is Sarah Chavez and I'm a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I take a client-centered approach to therapy and am particularly passionate about helping clients activate and enhance the strengths within them to overcome adversity. I look forward to getting to know you! I typically work with adults in overcoming the barriers to their goals. I also enjoy assisting couples with bridging the communication gap in order to empower them to resolve conflict. I have experience working with justice-impacted individuals and child welfare/DV circumstances.
(707) 267-2837 View (707) 267-2837
Photo of Katharine Fabro, LCP, Psychologist
Katharine Fabro
Psychologist, LCP
Verified Verified
Vacaville, CA 95687
Hi! I'm Dr. Kat Fabro and I'm a Licensed Clinical Psychologist (PSY34208) and Registered Health Service Psychologist (72916). My goal is to help my clients be their most healthy self, which often starts with getting support for their mental health. I take a personalized approach to help clients cope with things like health issues, depression, anxiety, behavior change, and other life stressors.
Hi! I'm Dr. Kat Fabro and I'm a Licensed Clinical Psychologist (PSY34208) and Registered Health Service Psychologist (72916). My goal is to help my clients be their most healthy self, which often starts with getting support for their mental health. I take a personalized approach to help clients cope with things like health issues, depression, anxiety, behavior change, and other life stressors.
(707) 506-8678 View (707) 506-8678
Photo of Elizarahy (Ellie) Martinez - Soul Guidance Therapy, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Soul Guidance Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Vacaville, CA 95687
Hi, my name is Ellie and I am here for you. Perhaps you struggle with anxiety, depression, chronic illness, guilt, shame, loneliness, or any other feeling that is not serving you well. Coping strategies we once had may no longer be effective and this may lead to hopelessness and increased stress. Together I believe that we can figure out what you need in order to live a fulfilling and authentic life.
Hi, my name is Ellie and I am here for you. Perhaps you struggle with anxiety, depression, chronic illness, guilt, shame, loneliness, or any other feeling that is not serving you well. Coping strategies we once had may no longer be effective and this may lead to hopelessness and increased stress. Together I believe that we can figure out what you need in order to live a fulfilling and authentic life.
(707) 414-8624 View (707) 414-8624
Photo of Rhiannon Rabine, PsyD, Psychologist
Rhiannon Rabine
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Vacaville, CA 95687  (Online Only)
Psychology influences our everyday decisions and moulds us into who we are. We are influenced by all things around us, big and small. And when we become overwhelmed, it becomes harder to navigate our everyday. I’m here to help. I will meet you where you are in regard to current distress and challenges. I have a wide breadth of knowledge and experiences in my years as a therapist working in schools, community mental health, forensics, and addiction. If you’re someone looking for a psychologist that will listen, reflect, challenge, and walk alongside you then I would love to be that psychologist for you.
Psychology influences our everyday decisions and moulds us into who we are. We are influenced by all things around us, big and small. And when we become overwhelmed, it becomes harder to navigate our everyday. I’m here to help. I will meet you where you are in regard to current distress and challenges. I have a wide breadth of knowledge and experiences in my years as a therapist working in schools, community mental health, forensics, and addiction. If you’re someone looking for a psychologist that will listen, reflect, challenge, and walk alongside you then I would love to be that psychologist for you.
(707) 949-3301 View (707) 949-3301
Photo of Erica Sylvia Mitchell, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Erica Sylvia Mitchell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Vacaville, CA 95687  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with complex trauma, chronic stress, anxiety, depression, life transitions? Is your body storing pain? Are you questioning your purpose, career, relationships? Are you searching for balance? Is work or family obligations stressing you? Are you feeling disorganized, and your criticizing thoughts are getting in your way? Have you held onto a dysfunctional narrative of who you are? Self-discovery is a powerful means to uncovering your full potential. The relationship starts with yourself. The healing journey is defined by you creating a life you want to live as I work as an aid, the vessel to help.
Are you struggling with complex trauma, chronic stress, anxiety, depression, life transitions? Is your body storing pain? Are you questioning your purpose, career, relationships? Are you searching for balance? Is work or family obligations stressing you? Are you feeling disorganized, and your criticizing thoughts are getting in your way? Have you held onto a dysfunctional narrative of who you are? Self-discovery is a powerful means to uncovering your full potential. The relationship starts with yourself. The healing journey is defined by you creating a life you want to live as I work as an aid, the vessel to help.
(707) 940-3742 View (707) 940-3742
Photo of Christine Waligora, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christine Waligora
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Vacaville, CA 95687
Hello, my name is Christine. I am a Clinical Social Worker and I have been licensed for 8 years. I am here to support you in your personal growth and well-being. Whether you have recently gone through some challenging times, or you have been struggling for a while, I want to help you. I will use several different therapeutic approaches depending on the individual and the agreed-upon treatment goals. I truly believe you already have what it takes inside of you to reach your goals. You are so valuable.
Hello, my name is Christine. I am a Clinical Social Worker and I have been licensed for 8 years. I am here to support you in your personal growth and well-being. Whether you have recently gone through some challenging times, or you have been struggling for a while, I want to help you. I will use several different therapeutic approaches depending on the individual and the agreed-upon treatment goals. I truly believe you already have what it takes inside of you to reach your goals. You are so valuable.
(707) 394-9859 View (707) 394-9859
Photo of Peyton Baldinger, MS, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Peyton Baldinger
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vacaville, CA 95687
Do you find yourself struggling in relationships? Are you finding yourself at a loss due to communication issues? Do you feel like no matter what you try, things never change? Does it cause you immense stress, anxiety, or even hopelessness? You’re not alone. Whether it’s an intimate partner, family member, roommate, co-worker, or a friend, relationships can be difficult to navigate no matter what age or stage of life you are in. If you have been trying to change your thoughts, feelings, and communication patterns without any luck you’re in the right place.
Do you find yourself struggling in relationships? Are you finding yourself at a loss due to communication issues? Do you feel like no matter what you try, things never change? Does it cause you immense stress, anxiety, or even hopelessness? You’re not alone. Whether it’s an intimate partner, family member, roommate, co-worker, or a friend, relationships can be difficult to navigate no matter what age or stage of life you are in. If you have been trying to change your thoughts, feelings, and communication patterns without any luck you’re in the right place.
(707) 728-8224 View (707) 728-8224
Photo of Sarah Hahn, PhD, Psychologist
Sarah Hahn
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vacaville, CA 95687  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Dr. Hahn has a Doctorate in Clinical Psychology from an APA accredited program, with an APA accredited internship at Yale University. She is also a trained Neuropsychologist with an APA accredited two year Post Doctoral Fellowship from the Barrow Neurological Institute
Dr. Hahn has a Doctorate in Clinical Psychology from an APA accredited program, with an APA accredited internship at Yale University. She is also a trained Neuropsychologist with an APA accredited two year Post Doctoral Fellowship from the Barrow Neurological Institute
(707) 659-0848 View (707) 659-0848
Photo of Samia Estrada - Dignus Wellness, PsyD, Psychologist
Dignus Wellness
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vacaville, CA 95687  (Online Only)
I am a clinical psychologist whose interests and experience include trauma, mental health, physical health, chronic pain, happiness, well-being, immigration, and diversity issues. I believe we all have the capacity within us to improve our lives, in one way or another, but sometimes we need some guidance. In my work, I try to teach my patients what is happening with their minds and bodies, as well as skills they can utilize to get better. Education is very important, and it makes a difference in the way we make changes. I provide services that are welcoming, compassionate, genuine, and have your best interest at heart.
I am a clinical psychologist whose interests and experience include trauma, mental health, physical health, chronic pain, happiness, well-being, immigration, and diversity issues. I believe we all have the capacity within us to improve our lives, in one way or another, but sometimes we need some guidance. In my work, I try to teach my patients what is happening with their minds and bodies, as well as skills they can utilize to get better. Education is very important, and it makes a difference in the way we make changes. I provide services that are welcoming, compassionate, genuine, and have your best interest at heart.
(707) 329-3824 View (707) 329-3824
Photo of St Clair Alexander, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
St Clair Alexander
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Vacaville, CA 95687
St. Clair Alexander is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT). He came to the profession with experience in pastoral care and counseling (1984 to 2004). He suspended his pastoral ministry to complete studies in marriage and family therapy; then earned his DPH in Families Studies (2004 to 2011). In 2006 he began a career in Marriage and family therapy working with Couples, families, and individuals.
St. Clair Alexander is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT). He came to the profession with experience in pastoral care and counseling (1984 to 2004). He suspended his pastoral ministry to complete studies in marriage and family therapy; then earned his DPH in Families Studies (2004 to 2011). In 2006 he began a career in Marriage and family therapy working with Couples, families, and individuals.
(707) 797-9272 View (707) 797-9272
Photo of John M Barry, AMFT, MA, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
John M Barry
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, MA
Verified Verified
Vacaville, CA 95687
Attn Couples: When burnout hits, anxiety and depression can grow and all the things we have been running from catch up to us. The worry and numbness take over. Feeling drained, life gets harder. Relationships start to change. I focus on helping relationships rediscover their passion and closeness after life gets in the way. I help relationships move from the distant and lonely interactions to a satisfying and intimate lifestyle. I help clients overcome the deepest betrayals and the gradual chasms that form. I help individuals understand what is driving them and find satisfying relationships through communication and proven skills.
Attn Couples: When burnout hits, anxiety and depression can grow and all the things we have been running from catch up to us. The worry and numbness take over. Feeling drained, life gets harder. Relationships start to change. I focus on helping relationships rediscover their passion and closeness after life gets in the way. I help relationships move from the distant and lonely interactions to a satisfying and intimate lifestyle. I help clients overcome the deepest betrayals and the gradual chasms that form. I help individuals understand what is driving them and find satisfying relationships through communication and proven skills.
(707) 309-0238 View (707) 309-0238
Photo of Taeko Bufford, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Taeko Bufford
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Vacaville, CA 95687
My name is Ty Bufford, LCSW. I specialize working with individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, life stressors, relationship issues, generational trauma, grief, addiction, LGBTQ+ issues, and racial trauma. I utilize CBT, motivational interviewing, strength-based therapy, harm reduction, and solution focused therapy in my treatment and consider each person's unique context and cultural background with my interventions and treatment plans. Thank you for taking the first step during these challenging times. Therapy is a journey, and I am here to walk you through this process.
My name is Ty Bufford, LCSW. I specialize working with individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, life stressors, relationship issues, generational trauma, grief, addiction, LGBTQ+ issues, and racial trauma. I utilize CBT, motivational interviewing, strength-based therapy, harm reduction, and solution focused therapy in my treatment and consider each person's unique context and cultural background with my interventions and treatment plans. Thank you for taking the first step during these challenging times. Therapy is a journey, and I am here to walk you through this process.
(707) 395-6810 View (707) 395-6810
Photo of Claudia Sanchez, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Claudia Sanchez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Vacaville, CA 95687
My name is C. Lorena Sanchez, and I am a licensed Marriage and Family therapist. I have been practicing for 20 years, I use a direct approach, non-directive, yet kind and empathetic. I work with clients dealing with addiction, trauma, grief and loss, and anxiety. My approach I like to work alongside my clients, developing practical strategies together to help them navigate the challenges that life brings using mindfulness, somatic and brainspotting techniques. I am very direct in my communication style, but I am also warm and empathetic. When we work together, I listen, and I am non-judgmental.
My name is C. Lorena Sanchez, and I am a licensed Marriage and Family therapist. I have been practicing for 20 years, I use a direct approach, non-directive, yet kind and empathetic. I work with clients dealing with addiction, trauma, grief and loss, and anxiety. My approach I like to work alongside my clients, developing practical strategies together to help them navigate the challenges that life brings using mindfulness, somatic and brainspotting techniques. I am very direct in my communication style, but I am also warm and empathetic. When we work together, I listen, and I am non-judgmental.
(707) 926-4788 View (707) 926-4788
Photo of Laura Gidney, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Laura Gidney
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Vacaville, CA 95687
Hello! My practice primarily consists of adults and couples. I help people to overcome both common and unique problems. I am well versed in the treatment of anxiety and depression. I have clinical experience with couples issues that often arise from developmental transitions, ruptures in trust and difficulty communicating. I am in ongoing training and consultation in the area of couples therapy so I stay on the cutting edge of treatment developments. I see therapy as a sacred space to work through the underlying issues that keep us stuck in our suffering and I find it deeply exciting to work alongside individuals and couples!
Hello! My practice primarily consists of adults and couples. I help people to overcome both common and unique problems. I am well versed in the treatment of anxiety and depression. I have clinical experience with couples issues that often arise from developmental transitions, ruptures in trust and difficulty communicating. I am in ongoing training and consultation in the area of couples therapy so I stay on the cutting edge of treatment developments. I see therapy as a sacred space to work through the underlying issues that keep us stuck in our suffering and I find it deeply exciting to work alongside individuals and couples!
(530) 968-4119 View (530) 968-4119
Photo of Alessandra Aristizabal, ACSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Alessandra Aristizabal
Pre-Licensed Professional, ACSW
Verified Verified
Vacaville, CA 95687
Specializing in the treatment of trauma, anxiety, depression, and a range of other mental health disorders, the goal is to implement seamless care with individuals across the lifespan. This includes children, teenagers, and adults, as well as couples facing relational challenges. With the use of evidence-based therapeutic modalities and the integration of EMDR principles, clients can process and heal from a variety of traumatic and non-traumatic experiences.
Specializing in the treatment of trauma, anxiety, depression, and a range of other mental health disorders, the goal is to implement seamless care with individuals across the lifespan. This includes children, teenagers, and adults, as well as couples facing relational challenges. With the use of evidence-based therapeutic modalities and the integration of EMDR principles, clients can process and heal from a variety of traumatic and non-traumatic experiences.
(707) 868-8402 View (707) 868-8402
Photo of Kaela Robinson, ASW
Kaela Robinson
Associate Clinical Social Worker, ASW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vacaville, CA 95687
Hi, my name is Kaela Robinson. I am a mental health professional with a genuine passion for helping individuals and families in their struggles. I believe in authentic encounters with clients with unconditional regard where trust and safety take the center of the therapeutic relationship.
Hi, my name is Kaela Robinson. I am a mental health professional with a genuine passion for helping individuals and families in their struggles. I believe in authentic encounters with clients with unconditional regard where trust and safety take the center of the therapeutic relationship.
(707) 675-1629 View (707) 675-1629
Photo of Carmelita Echo Horne - Positive Change Counseling Services, Marriage & Family Therapist
Positive Change Counseling Services
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vacaville, CA 95687
The mission of Positive Change Counseling Services is to inspire, develop, and strengthen positive change in individuals and their families to create and maintain supportive, respectful, and loving relationships. Our core therapeutic value is to respect and appreciate diverse cultural perspectives. We have two locations to meet in-person in Vacaville. If in-person is not convenient, we utilize a HIPAA-compliant TeleHealth video-conferencing format. We welcome individuals and their families to partnership with a private therapist in our group to create successful restoration of relationships, gain individual growth, and healing.
The mission of Positive Change Counseling Services is to inspire, develop, and strengthen positive change in individuals and their families to create and maintain supportive, respectful, and loving relationships. Our core therapeutic value is to respect and appreciate diverse cultural perspectives. We have two locations to meet in-person in Vacaville. If in-person is not convenient, we utilize a HIPAA-compliant TeleHealth video-conferencing format. We welcome individuals and their families to partnership with a private therapist in our group to create successful restoration of relationships, gain individual growth, and healing.
(707) 879-1812 View (707) 879-1812
Photo of Daniela Barrera-Barajas, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Daniela Barrera-Barajas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Vacaville, CA 95687  (Online Only)
Asking for help is never easy AND we all need it from time to time. Hello, my name is Daniela Barrera-Barajas and I am a bilingual Spanish speaking therapist. I have 10+ years of experience working with children, adolescents, adults and families. I am passionate about creating an empowering and culturally sensitive therapeutic environment for every person I work with. Whether you are looking to manage depression, anxiety, grief, family conflict, life transitions, or personal growth, I can support you in creating the skills to achieve your goals.
Asking for help is never easy AND we all need it from time to time. Hello, my name is Daniela Barrera-Barajas and I am a bilingual Spanish speaking therapist. I have 10+ years of experience working with children, adolescents, adults and families. I am passionate about creating an empowering and culturally sensitive therapeutic environment for every person I work with. Whether you are looking to manage depression, anxiety, grief, family conflict, life transitions, or personal growth, I can support you in creating the skills to achieve your goals.
(707) 402-7612 View (707) 402-7612
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 95687

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 95687 who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
69% Coping Skills
68% Relationship Issues
67% Self Esteem
63% Trauma and PTSD
62% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
80% Optum
78% Aetna

How Therapists in 95687 see their clients

85% In Person and Online
15% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
23% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 95687?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.