Photo of Ashley Basualdo, LCSW , PPSC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ashley Basualdo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW , PPSC
Verified Verified
Berkeley, CA 94720  (Online Only)
I am a bilingual English and Spanish-speaking, bicultural (Chilena) clinical social worker. I received my BA in Psychology and Education from UC Santa Cruz, and completed my master’s in social work at UC Berkeley.I utilize a variety of treatment modalities and interventions including: motivational interviewing, cognitive behavioral therapy, and mindfulness.
I am a bilingual English and Spanish-speaking, bicultural (Chilena) clinical social worker. I received my BA in Psychology and Education from UC Santa Cruz, and completed my master’s in social work at UC Berkeley.I utilize a variety of treatment modalities and interventions including: motivational interviewing, cognitive behavioral therapy, and mindfulness.
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Photo of Alison Papion, MA, LMFT, CRMP, Marriage & Family Therapist
Alison Papion
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CRMP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Berkeley, CA 94720  (Online Only)
I hold a belief that every individual I come across holds within him/herself the power to heal. My role is to help those individuals access their power when they feel they have none. I specialize in the treatment of trauma and anxiety disorders and I am passionate about bringing a sense of hope and empowerment to the individuals I serve. My hope is that individuals will learn to embrace their power, learn to be at ease in their own skin and find loving and fulfilling connection to others; bringing them closer to their personal healing and, ultimately, to the life they dream of living.
I hold a belief that every individual I come across holds within him/herself the power to heal. My role is to help those individuals access their power when they feel they have none. I specialize in the treatment of trauma and anxiety disorders and I am passionate about bringing a sense of hope and empowerment to the individuals I serve. My hope is that individuals will learn to embrace their power, learn to be at ease in their own skin and find loving and fulfilling connection to others; bringing them closer to their personal healing and, ultimately, to the life they dream of living.
(805) 303-5324 View (805) 303-5324
Photo of Olya Baramidze - Olya Baramidze - Sex Therapy, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Olya Baramidze - Sex Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Berkeley, CA 94720  (Online Only)
If you are seeking a sense of wholeness and more fulfilling relationships, you are not alone. Whether you're struggling with self-discovery, intimacy, or exploring your sexuality, I am here to support you. Through mindful exploration and self-compassion, you can rediscover a sense of calm and connection both within yourself and in your relationships with others.
If you are seeking a sense of wholeness and more fulfilling relationships, you are not alone. Whether you're struggling with self-discovery, intimacy, or exploring your sexuality, I am here to support you. Through mindful exploration and self-compassion, you can rediscover a sense of calm and connection both within yourself and in your relationships with others.
(424) 417-6179 View (424) 417-6179
Photo of Felicia Huddleston, ACSW
Felicia Huddleston
Associate Clinical Social Worker, ACSW
Verified Verified
Berkeley, CA 94720  (Online Only)
I am a clinical social worker in California with a masters degree in social welfare from UC Berkeley with a concentration in advancing health and well-being. My goal is to create a safe and warm environment in which clients are encouraged to allow themselves to receive authentic, collaborative, and compassionate care.
I am a clinical social worker in California with a masters degree in social welfare from UC Berkeley with a concentration in advancing health and well-being. My goal is to create a safe and warm environment in which clients are encouraged to allow themselves to receive authentic, collaborative, and compassionate care.
(323) 543-0421 View (323) 543-0421
Photo of Kaitlin Kimmel, MS, CRC, APCC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Kaitlin Kimmel
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, CRC, APCC
Verified Verified
Berkeley, CA 94720  (Online Only)
With warmth, curiosity and practicality, I will partner with you in our sessions to discover what healing and change look like for you. Whether you'd like to learn how to better manage anxiety, move through a big transition with more ease, recover from a traumatic event, need help navigating the loss or death of a loved one, or want more support with adjusting to a new or ongoing disability or medical condition, you don't have to do this alone. Together, we can figure out the stuck places, help you identify your goals, and equip you with the tools to chart your path forward.
With warmth, curiosity and practicality, I will partner with you in our sessions to discover what healing and change look like for you. Whether you'd like to learn how to better manage anxiety, move through a big transition with more ease, recover from a traumatic event, need help navigating the loss or death of a loved one, or want more support with adjusting to a new or ongoing disability or medical condition, you don't have to do this alone. Together, we can figure out the stuck places, help you identify your goals, and equip you with the tools to chart your path forward.
(628) 500-9037 View (628) 500-9037
Photo of Cibele Sousa - Anxiety - Trauma - Somatic, MA, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Cibele Sousa - Anxiety - Trauma - Somatic
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
21 Endorsed
Berkeley, CA 94720
My passion is in body psychotherapy. Clients enjoy our work connecting their body/inner strengths and their mind/rational strengths to achieve growth. My clients value the kindness, compassion, and safety I create, so they feel comfortable and heard. I have success working with clients that experience trauma and PTSD, grief, stress, anxiety, depression, conflict with others, life transitions, and parenting issues. Caregivers and family members of cancer patients find working with me helpful, healing, and nurturing. Clients that are not comfortable just talking really appreciate the tools I give them.
My passion is in body psychotherapy. Clients enjoy our work connecting their body/inner strengths and their mind/rational strengths to achieve growth. My clients value the kindness, compassion, and safety I create, so they feel comfortable and heard. I have success working with clients that experience trauma and PTSD, grief, stress, anxiety, depression, conflict with others, life transitions, and parenting issues. Caregivers and family members of cancer patients find working with me helpful, healing, and nurturing. Clients that are not comfortable just talking really appreciate the tools I give them.
(818) 699-9877 View (818) 699-9877
Photo of Devon Hill - Freestyle Therapy Supervision and Group LLC, MA, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Freestyle Therapy Supervision and Group LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Berkeley, CA 94720  (Online Only)
As an associate therapist, I strive to help my clients rewrite their personal narratives and work to create a relationship built on understanding, compassion and trust. It’s my goal to help you better understand yourself, navigate your experiences and learn self-compassion. Join me and let’s rewrite your story together. My interests within the field of mental health include assisting those with anxiety and depression, eating disorders, grief and loss, and substance misuse. In particular, I specialize in helping clients with traumatic experiences, with a focus on helping survivors of narcissistic abuse.
As an associate therapist, I strive to help my clients rewrite their personal narratives and work to create a relationship built on understanding, compassion and trust. It’s my goal to help you better understand yourself, navigate your experiences and learn self-compassion. Join me and let’s rewrite your story together. My interests within the field of mental health include assisting those with anxiety and depression, eating disorders, grief and loss, and substance misuse. In particular, I specialize in helping clients with traumatic experiences, with a focus on helping survivors of narcissistic abuse.
(628) 444-4530 View (628) 444-4530
Photo of Nancy Sandoval-Morton, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nancy Sandoval-Morton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Berkeley, CA 94720  (Online Only)
¡Offering psychotherapy services and supervision to ACSWs and MSW interns! Welcome. It takes courage to seek help. I’m glad you’re here. Over the past decade I have dedicated my work to helping those impacted by trauma, anxiety disorders, and stress. I am passionate about helping people improve what trauma, stress and major life changes often disrupt (e.g. self-awareness, coping skills, interpersonal relationships, and self-worth).
¡Offering psychotherapy services and supervision to ACSWs and MSW interns! Welcome. It takes courage to seek help. I’m glad you’re here. Over the past decade I have dedicated my work to helping those impacted by trauma, anxiety disorders, and stress. I am passionate about helping people improve what trauma, stress and major life changes often disrupt (e.g. self-awareness, coping skills, interpersonal relationships, and self-worth).
(213) 460-0769 View (213) 460-0769
Photo of Deanna Wong, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Deanna Wong
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Berkeley, CA 94720  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Hi there! I am most passionate about helping young/emerging adults, college students, teens, and families from diverse cultural backgrounds because I believe these populations are often unseen and struggling with depression, anxiety, life transitions, and multicultural intergenerational trauma. Asian Americans from immigrant families hits close to home! I believe therapy is for you if you are seeking support & personal growth, feeling lost, burnt out, and alone, or even if you have thought about trying therapy and you are unsure if you need it. I aim to help you improve your life and regain control over your mental health.
Hi there! I am most passionate about helping young/emerging adults, college students, teens, and families from diverse cultural backgrounds because I believe these populations are often unseen and struggling with depression, anxiety, life transitions, and multicultural intergenerational trauma. Asian Americans from immigrant families hits close to home! I believe therapy is for you if you are seeking support & personal growth, feeling lost, burnt out, and alone, or even if you have thought about trying therapy and you are unsure if you need it. I aim to help you improve your life and regain control over your mental health.
(323) 817-0288 View (323) 817-0288
Photo of Canh Tran - Online Therapy In California And Washington, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Canh Tran - Online Therapy In California And Washington
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Berkeley, CA 94720  (Online Only)
I help people heal from trauma, anxiety, and grief. You struggle in intimate relationships, being vulnerable, feeling good enough, with overwhelming emotions and/or negative thoughts, and the exhaustion of overthinking because of past painful experiences. You’ve been dealing with the same issues for years, tried solving these problems on your own, and realize you need help. You’re looking for long term solutions to long term issues.
I help people heal from trauma, anxiety, and grief. You struggle in intimate relationships, being vulnerable, feeling good enough, with overwhelming emotions and/or negative thoughts, and the exhaustion of overthinking because of past painful experiences. You’ve been dealing with the same issues for years, tried solving these problems on your own, and realize you need help. You’re looking for long term solutions to long term issues.
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Photo of Mitsue Nakagaki Karaman, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Mitsue Nakagaki Karaman
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Berkeley, CA 94720  (Online Only)
We all have moments in our lives when we need a little support. Even the most loving relationships can encounter bumpy roads, and thriving careers can at times become a major stressor. If you are here, you may be in that moment now - feeling stuck or overwhelmed in some way. I provide individuals, couples (and relationships of every kind) a place to slow down, take a breath and explore what’s going on. I also work with teens and young adults who are often under great pressure balancing school, life, and growing up, offering a calm space to find their footing.
We all have moments in our lives when we need a little support. Even the most loving relationships can encounter bumpy roads, and thriving careers can at times become a major stressor. If you are here, you may be in that moment now - feeling stuck or overwhelmed in some way. I provide individuals, couples (and relationships of every kind) a place to slow down, take a breath and explore what’s going on. I also work with teens and young adults who are often under great pressure balancing school, life, and growing up, offering a calm space to find their footing.
(415) 358-7182 View (415) 358-7182
Photo of Shakeh Galstian - Therapy For Young Adults, MS, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Shakeh Galstian - Therapy For Young Adults
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, AMFT
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Berkeley, CA 94720  (Online Only)
Inviting a therapist into your inner world takes courage and I'm so glad you're here! Whether this is your first time thinking about therapy or not, the process may seem intimidating. My goal is to establish a safe space for you and to build a trusting relationship between us. In doing so, we lay the groundwork needed to explore daily stressors and deeply rooted past traumas and experiences. I am committed to a client-centered, solution-focused approach that’s grounded in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT).
Inviting a therapist into your inner world takes courage and I'm so glad you're here! Whether this is your first time thinking about therapy or not, the process may seem intimidating. My goal is to establish a safe space for you and to build a trusting relationship between us. In doing so, we lay the groundwork needed to explore daily stressors and deeply rooted past traumas and experiences. I am committed to a client-centered, solution-focused approach that’s grounded in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT).
(747) 285-7318 View (747) 285-7318
Photo of Taylor Jacob Baldwin, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Taylor Jacob Baldwin
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Berkeley, CA 94720  (Online Only)
Therapy can be a powerful tool in deepening relationships, moving through pain, tolerating discomfort, and understanding the unknown! My therapeutic work is rooted in guiding clients to realize their own potential. I develop an empathic, therapeutic relationship with my clients to generate self-directed change. By meeting you where you are at, and helping you see parts of yourself that may feel inaccessible, we can move toward you living life the way you want to.
Therapy can be a powerful tool in deepening relationships, moving through pain, tolerating discomfort, and understanding the unknown! My therapeutic work is rooted in guiding clients to realize their own potential. I develop an empathic, therapeutic relationship with my clients to generate self-directed change. By meeting you where you are at, and helping you see parts of yourself that may feel inaccessible, we can move toward you living life the way you want to.
(916) 251-0379 View (916) 251-0379
Photo of Astraea Bella - Astraea Bella, LCSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Astraea Bella, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Berkeley, CA 94720
The quality of our relationships determines the quality of our lives. Many of us didn't witness fulfilling romantic relationships growing up. Conflict, silence, disappointment, and heartbreak, you are not alone with these struggles. Fortunately, in-depth research has revealed core skills that lead to safe, fair, loving, passionate, and fulfilling relationships. You can learn these skills, and discover ease in bringing out the best in yourself and your partner. This is a game changer.
The quality of our relationships determines the quality of our lives. Many of us didn't witness fulfilling romantic relationships growing up. Conflict, silence, disappointment, and heartbreak, you are not alone with these struggles. Fortunately, in-depth research has revealed core skills that lead to safe, fair, loving, passionate, and fulfilling relationships. You can learn these skills, and discover ease in bringing out the best in yourself and your partner. This is a game changer.
(510) 342-3919 View (510) 342-3919
Photo of Jeremi Ross McManus - SF Relationship Counseling & Psychotherapy, MS, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
SF Relationship Counseling & Psychotherapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MFT
Verified Verified
Berkeley, CA 94720
Effective relationship counseling and psychotherapy here in San Francisco is my specialty for individuals and couples who are looking for therapy that creates closer, more meaningful and lasting relationships. If you are struggling to make sense of dating or relationships, you are certainly not alone. In fact, all of us need some outside perspective at times to help us make sense of it all. I welcome the opportunity to work with you. Specialties: * Relationship Counseling * Dating coach * Couples Counseling * Psychotherapy * ~Jeremi McManus, MFT, Relationship Counseling and Psychotherapy San Francisco
Effective relationship counseling and psychotherapy here in San Francisco is my specialty for individuals and couples who are looking for therapy that creates closer, more meaningful and lasting relationships. If you are struggling to make sense of dating or relationships, you are certainly not alone. In fact, all of us need some outside perspective at times to help us make sense of it all. I welcome the opportunity to work with you. Specialties: * Relationship Counseling * Dating coach * Couples Counseling * Psychotherapy * ~Jeremi McManus, MFT, Relationship Counseling and Psychotherapy San Francisco
(415) 723-4207 View (415) 723-4207
Photo of Ellen Dekker, MA, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Ellen Dekker
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Berkeley, CA 94720  (Online Only)
Sometimes life brings us challenges that are difficult to negotiate on our own. My clinical approach can help you find new ways of experiencing yourself and approaching life's challenges. I have over 25 years of clinical experience working with individuals and couples. My approach is gentle and effective and includes psychodynamic, somatic, cognitive-behavioral and mindfulness therapy practices. I am a trauma-informed therapist with specialized training in attachment trauma, complex trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as well as anxiety and stress reduction.
Sometimes life brings us challenges that are difficult to negotiate on our own. My clinical approach can help you find new ways of experiencing yourself and approaching life's challenges. I have over 25 years of clinical experience working with individuals and couples. My approach is gentle and effective and includes psychodynamic, somatic, cognitive-behavioral and mindfulness therapy practices. I am a trauma-informed therapist with specialized training in attachment trauma, complex trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as well as anxiety and stress reduction.
(415) 448-6921 View (415) 448-6921
Photo of Malka Gorman, PsyD, Psychologist
Malka Gorman
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Berkeley, CA 94720
The people I work with all have one thing in common: they want to feel better. They may come to me with a discrete crisis or a problem with work, family, or relationships. They may simply feel bad and want to talk with someone who can listen and understand. Whatever their concerns, they have the curiosity, courage and desire to feel better in order to achieve their personal goals .
The people I work with all have one thing in common: they want to feel better. They may come to me with a discrete crisis or a problem with work, family, or relationships. They may simply feel bad and want to talk with someone who can listen and understand. Whatever their concerns, they have the curiosity, courage and desire to feel better in order to achieve their personal goals .
(650) 603-0471 View (650) 603-0471
Photo of Lisa Tust, PhD, Psychologist
Lisa Tust
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Berkeley, CA 94720  (Online Only)
Are you worried, unhappy, frustrated, unmotivated, failing to live up to your potential? Are you experiencing a transition that leads you to question your beliefs or direction? Are you struggling with the adjustments and losses associated with COVID? For over 20 years I have collaborated with clients to identify, understand and address the barriers to more fulfilling relationships, work, academics, play, creativity and life. My focus is on an in-depth and compassionate understanding of each individual's unique strengths and difficulties, the factors that influence each person beyond their awareness and an individualized approach.
Are you worried, unhappy, frustrated, unmotivated, failing to live up to your potential? Are you experiencing a transition that leads you to question your beliefs or direction? Are you struggling with the adjustments and losses associated with COVID? For over 20 years I have collaborated with clients to identify, understand and address the barriers to more fulfilling relationships, work, academics, play, creativity and life. My focus is on an in-depth and compassionate understanding of each individual's unique strengths and difficulties, the factors that influence each person beyond their awareness and an individualized approach.
(415) 417-0610 View (415) 417-0610
Photo of Kirsten Harnett, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kirsten Harnett
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Berkeley, CA 94720
Not accepting new clients
As a therapist I believe each person has the capability and potential of living outside the bounds of fear, anxiety, apathy, and/or depression if they so desire. I see my role as both collaborator and guide, bearing witness to my client's stories and helping grow insight so new, more empowering stories might be written. I do this using several techniques including changing maladaptive, deeply ingrained thinking/feeling/behavior patterns, and exploring challenging childhood, family, and relationship history. I have experience treating issues of anxiety, depression, destructive relationship patterns, and clients with painful spiritual experiences they want assistance healing.
As a therapist I believe each person has the capability and potential of living outside the bounds of fear, anxiety, apathy, and/or depression if they so desire. I see my role as both collaborator and guide, bearing witness to my client's stories and helping grow insight so new, more empowering stories might be written. I do this using several techniques including changing maladaptive, deeply ingrained thinking/feeling/behavior patterns, and exploring challenging childhood, family, and relationship history. I have experience treating issues of anxiety, depression, destructive relationship patterns, and clients with painful spiritual experiences they want assistance healing.
(415) 723-4131 View (415) 723-4131
Photo of Christina Pascarzi, PsyD, MA, Psychologist
Christina Pascarzi
Psychologist, PsyD, MA
Verified Verified
Berkeley, CA 94720  (Online Only)
My practice focuses on individual therapy for adults with anxiety and stress-related issues. My style is warm and collaborative. I encourage self-compassion, curiosity, and acceptance throughout the therapeutic process. I offer two main approaches that have been shown to be effective in treating anxiety: Talk Therapy and Exposure Therapy.
My practice focuses on individual therapy for adults with anxiety and stress-related issues. My style is warm and collaborative. I encourage self-compassion, curiosity, and acceptance throughout the therapeutic process. I offer two main approaches that have been shown to be effective in treating anxiety: Talk Therapy and Exposure Therapy.
(510) 426-9513 View (510) 426-9513
1

See more therapy options for 94720

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 94720

90+

Average cost per session

$180

Therapists in 94720 who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Relationship Issues
88% Depression
83% Trauma and PTSD
80% Self Esteem
78% Life Transitions
76% Stress

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

69% Aetna
60% Other
49% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 94720 see their clients

53% Online Only
47% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

75% Female
24% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 94720?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.