Photo of Erik N Berg, MA, PsyD, Psychologist
Erik N Berg
Psychologist, MA, PsyD
Verified Verified
Berkeley, CA 94710
People seek therapy at important junctures in their lives - the loss of a loved one, major career shifts, or unexpected life events. Others do so for less specific reasons, including a vague sense of unease or continual frustration and disappointment in life. Whatever the reason, the act of seeking help is a profound one. It typically means that we recognize we are at the limits of our own abilities to cope on our own. It also is a sign of very good instincts. My recommendation to anyone who has reached this point is to trust those instincts and seek a therapist that feels suitable, curious, supportive and kind.
People seek therapy at important junctures in their lives - the loss of a loved one, major career shifts, or unexpected life events. Others do so for less specific reasons, including a vague sense of unease or continual frustration and disappointment in life. Whatever the reason, the act of seeking help is a profound one. It typically means that we recognize we are at the limits of our own abilities to cope on our own. It also is a sign of very good instincts. My recommendation to anyone who has reached this point is to trust those instincts and seek a therapist that feels suitable, curious, supportive and kind.
(341) 444-2531 View (341) 444-2531
Photo of Herman Sandhu, PsyD, Psychologist
Herman Sandhu
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Berkeley, CA 94710
Many of the clients I work with have either lost or struggled to develop a sense of control in their lives and relationships– having fallen into destructive patterns of substance abuse/addiction and impulsive and/or self-harming behaviors. Others may be struggling with an excess of self-imposed control– leading to a sense of isolation and fear of taking healthy risks. Some are confronting a major life-transition, loss of identity, divorce, death of a loved one or faced with a pervading sense of meaninglessness. All are, in one way or another, seeking to increase their sense of personal agency and effectiveness in daily life.
Many of the clients I work with have either lost or struggled to develop a sense of control in their lives and relationships– having fallen into destructive patterns of substance abuse/addiction and impulsive and/or self-harming behaviors. Others may be struggling with an excess of self-imposed control– leading to a sense of isolation and fear of taking healthy risks. Some are confronting a major life-transition, loss of identity, divorce, death of a loved one or faced with a pervading sense of meaninglessness. All are, in one way or another, seeking to increase their sense of personal agency and effectiveness in daily life.
(510) 726-6247 View (510) 726-6247
Photo of Biaja Solomon, LMFT, MA, Marriage & Family Therapist
Biaja Solomon
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Verified Verified
Berkeley, CA 94710  (Online Only)
If you're wondering what is possible as you grapple with the challenges of living in today's uncertain times, frustrated or sad, worried or confused the journey begins here. I can help you find a way to navigate these disruptive difficulties. When we begin to talk about the changes you seek we will explore how to re-attune your life towards greater harmony with your values and what makes you happy and fulfilled.
If you're wondering what is possible as you grapple with the challenges of living in today's uncertain times, frustrated or sad, worried or confused the journey begins here. I can help you find a way to navigate these disruptive difficulties. When we begin to talk about the changes you seek we will explore how to re-attune your life towards greater harmony with your values and what makes you happy and fulfilled.
(510) 529-7690 View (510) 529-7690
Photo of Alison Alderdice, PsyD, Psychologist
Alison Alderdice
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Berkeley, CA 94710
You might come to me exhausted, frustrated, and seeking a new way to experience your life. My approach is active and collaborative: I trust your knowledge of yourself and offer my insights, skills, and training to help you achieve lasting change and healing. Together, we identify ways to align your routines, relationships, and environments with your long-term goals and values. We turn avoidance into action and find acceptance through mindfulness, wisdom, and compassion. My approach is warm, nonjudgmental, and genuine. I am passionate about helping people reduce their suffering and build lives they find meaningful and fulfilling.
You might come to me exhausted, frustrated, and seeking a new way to experience your life. My approach is active and collaborative: I trust your knowledge of yourself and offer my insights, skills, and training to help you achieve lasting change and healing. Together, we identify ways to align your routines, relationships, and environments with your long-term goals and values. We turn avoidance into action and find acceptance through mindfulness, wisdom, and compassion. My approach is warm, nonjudgmental, and genuine. I am passionate about helping people reduce their suffering and build lives they find meaningful and fulfilling.
(510) 880-1563 View (510) 880-1563
Photo of Fay Dillof, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Fay Dillof
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Berkeley, CA 94710
For over 20 years I have been supporting people through difficult times towards a way of being that allows more ease, freedom and connection. I help clients with feelings of anxiety, depression, low self-worth, shame, loneliness. Talking together in ways which nurture curiosity and compassion, we will look at what troubles you, what brings you hope. We will be attentive to the past, and yet our focus will be on how the past's legacy is impacting your life now. Our work will be relieving of past pains/traumas and will bring more calm and ease, a greater sense of connectedness in present time.
For over 20 years I have been supporting people through difficult times towards a way of being that allows more ease, freedom and connection. I help clients with feelings of anxiety, depression, low self-worth, shame, loneliness. Talking together in ways which nurture curiosity and compassion, we will look at what troubles you, what brings you hope. We will be attentive to the past, and yet our focus will be on how the past's legacy is impacting your life now. Our work will be relieving of past pains/traumas and will bring more calm and ease, a greater sense of connectedness in present time.
(510) 746-8056 View (510) 746-8056
Photo of Lesley Cherry, LMFT , Marriage & Family Therapist
Lesley Cherry
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Berkeley, CA 94710  (Online Only)
I believe that we all are doing the best we can with what we have at any given moment. However, even at our best life can be difficult. I am passionate about helping individuals understand themselves and their emotions, believe in their inherent goodness, and work towards cultivating and living life effectively and skillfully. My work includes treating depression and anxiety, processing grief and loss, navigating difficult life transitions, managing difficult emotions, working through unprocessed trauma and unpacking racial and cultural life factors that make life more stressful. I work with teens and adults throughout the lifespan.
I believe that we all are doing the best we can with what we have at any given moment. However, even at our best life can be difficult. I am passionate about helping individuals understand themselves and their emotions, believe in their inherent goodness, and work towards cultivating and living life effectively and skillfully. My work includes treating depression and anxiety, processing grief and loss, navigating difficult life transitions, managing difficult emotions, working through unprocessed trauma and unpacking racial and cultural life factors that make life more stressful. I work with teens and adults throughout the lifespan.
(510) 892-2867 View (510) 892-2867
Photo of Marlen Kanagui-Muñoz, PhD, Psychologist
Marlen Kanagui-Muñoz
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Berkeley, CA 94710
Whether addressing the debilitating impact of anxiety and depression or unraveling complex relationship issues, I am dedicated to assisting my clients in achieving meaningful growth and transformation. I believe that we can meet our challenges with self-compassion and resilience and in this way, return to ourselves and what we value. My background integrates experience from 10+ years in integrated mental healthcare, teaching and research, and specialized training in multicultural psychology.
Whether addressing the debilitating impact of anxiety and depression or unraveling complex relationship issues, I am dedicated to assisting my clients in achieving meaningful growth and transformation. I believe that we can meet our challenges with self-compassion and resilience and in this way, return to ourselves and what we value. My background integrates experience from 10+ years in integrated mental healthcare, teaching and research, and specialized training in multicultural psychology.
(510) 447-1542 View (510) 447-1542
Photo of Gary Ware, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Gary Ware
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Berkeley, CA 94710
Thank you for taking the time to review my profile. Finding a therapist is easy, but finding the "right" therapist during a difficult time in your life is not at all easy. I've been in private practice for over 35 years and have seen individuals, couples and families dealing with a wide spectrum of issues. Over and over again, I've been pleased to hear how quickly my clients felt a sense of "connection" with me in working on their problems. This connection is an essential element of a successful outcome.
Thank you for taking the time to review my profile. Finding a therapist is easy, but finding the "right" therapist during a difficult time in your life is not at all easy. I've been in private practice for over 35 years and have seen individuals, couples and families dealing with a wide spectrum of issues. Over and over again, I've been pleased to hear how quickly my clients felt a sense of "connection" with me in working on their problems. This connection is an essential element of a successful outcome.
(510) 296-6684 View (510) 296-6684
Photo of Amber Masselot, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Amber Masselot
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Berkeley, CA 94710
I see you as a unique individual from a systems perspective and want to understand the interrelatedness of your current relationships, social systems, belief systems, and family history in order to see how certain patterns have emerged in your life. I work with OCD, anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship issues, transitional stages in life, racially mixed relationship issues, Asian American and BIPOC community, mixed-race, gender affirming, LGBTQIA+ community, neurodiverse community, parents, adolescents, and more.
I see you as a unique individual from a systems perspective and want to understand the interrelatedness of your current relationships, social systems, belief systems, and family history in order to see how certain patterns have emerged in your life. I work with OCD, anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship issues, transitional stages in life, racially mixed relationship issues, Asian American and BIPOC community, mixed-race, gender affirming, LGBTQIA+ community, neurodiverse community, parents, adolescents, and more.
(510) 867-3610 View (510) 867-3610
Photo of Bill Burmester, MA, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Bill Burmester
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Berkeley, CA 94710
Waitlist for new clients
I have been in private practice as a psychotherapist in Berkeley since 1994, working with adults and teens individually and with couples and groups, on recovering from relationship and betrayal trauma. This trauma may manifest as recurring intrusive reminders of overwhelming and unresolved past experiences and as emotional / somatic distress in your present life. Or it may result from inadequate nurture and protection in childhood (attachment trauma). Often, both contribute to the need and desire for relief and a better life beyond trauma. Individualized trauma therapy addresses the need for a new relationship with your past.
I have been in private practice as a psychotherapist in Berkeley since 1994, working with adults and teens individually and with couples and groups, on recovering from relationship and betrayal trauma. This trauma may manifest as recurring intrusive reminders of overwhelming and unresolved past experiences and as emotional / somatic distress in your present life. Or it may result from inadequate nurture and protection in childhood (attachment trauma). Often, both contribute to the need and desire for relief and a better life beyond trauma. Individualized trauma therapy addresses the need for a new relationship with your past.
(510) 574-7508 View (510) 574-7508
Photo of Mary C Walsh, MA, MTS, LMFT, DMin, Marriage & Family Therapist
Mary C Walsh
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MTS, LMFT, DMin
Verified Verified
Berkeley, CA 94710
I offer therapy for individuals, couples and families wanting to improve communication and develop more satisfying relationships. I have special experience in trauma and addiction. As a long-time practitioner, my approach has evolved to integrate contemporary psychology with mind/body techniques and research-based interventions. My goal is to provide a safe place, a compassionate presence, intelligent diagnosis, and concrete strategies to help my clients tap into and strengthen their own natural inner resources.
I offer therapy for individuals, couples and families wanting to improve communication and develop more satisfying relationships. I have special experience in trauma and addiction. As a long-time practitioner, my approach has evolved to integrate contemporary psychology with mind/body techniques and research-based interventions. My goal is to provide a safe place, a compassionate presence, intelligent diagnosis, and concrete strategies to help my clients tap into and strengthen their own natural inner resources.
(510) 417-3441 View (510) 417-3441
Photo of Hannah Wedgley Nystrom, PhD, Analyst, Psychologist
Hannah Wedgley Nystrom
Psychologist, PhD, Analyst
Verified Verified
Berkeley, CA 94710
Has Covid changed you? Are you looking at 2023 and wanting to make significant life changes, but aren't sure how? Perhaps it feels too big, too overwhelming, to even begin. You may find yourself frustrated with yourself, knowing you need to make changes but not sure how to start. Good therapy can be the floor under your feet to get yourself unstuck, and to begin to really understand what has been been holding you back!
Has Covid changed you? Are you looking at 2023 and wanting to make significant life changes, but aren't sure how? Perhaps it feels too big, too overwhelming, to even begin. You may find yourself frustrated with yourself, knowing you need to make changes but not sure how to start. Good therapy can be the floor under your feet to get yourself unstuck, and to begin to really understand what has been been holding you back!
(650) 209-7805 View (650) 209-7805
Photo of Sarah Rose Easton, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sarah Rose Easton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Berkeley, CA 94710
Are you longing to feel understood and at ease within yourself? Are you seeking a journey into the depths of your struggles, relationships, and essence of your values? Whether you're grappling with intimate connections, navigating trauma, mourning a loved one or relationship, feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or adrift, I'm committed to meeting you where you are and helping you move forward. Together, we'll delve into your past to illuminate your present, integrating therapeutic techniques to foster insight and enhance your mind-body connection. Through a safe therapeutic relationship and contact with the present moment, healing begins.
Are you longing to feel understood and at ease within yourself? Are you seeking a journey into the depths of your struggles, relationships, and essence of your values? Whether you're grappling with intimate connections, navigating trauma, mourning a loved one or relationship, feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or adrift, I'm committed to meeting you where you are and helping you move forward. Together, we'll delve into your past to illuminate your present, integrating therapeutic techniques to foster insight and enhance your mind-body connection. Through a safe therapeutic relationship and contact with the present moment, healing begins.
(510) 738-3886 View (510) 738-3886
Photo of Sarah Sass, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sarah Sass
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Berkeley, CA 94710
Are you...struggling with anxiety or mood related symptoms? Trying to make decisions that are authentic to who you want to be now and not who you were in your family? Experiencing discomfort related to unresolved trauma? Dragging through burnout that is stirring up old beliefs about your worth? Feeling ongoing discomfort related to chronic pain? Therapy can help you to feel more comfortable in your mind and body. It can also support you with finding new ways to manage external stressors. I can support you with creating space for change and committing to your own well being.
Are you...struggling with anxiety or mood related symptoms? Trying to make decisions that are authentic to who you want to be now and not who you were in your family? Experiencing discomfort related to unresolved trauma? Dragging through burnout that is stirring up old beliefs about your worth? Feeling ongoing discomfort related to chronic pain? Therapy can help you to feel more comfortable in your mind and body. It can also support you with finding new ways to manage external stressors. I can support you with creating space for change and committing to your own well being.
(510) 391-5884 View (510) 391-5884
Photo of Aida Curtis, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Aida Curtis
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Berkeley, CA 94710
I support individuals who may have experienced confusing and distressing familial relationships either in childhood or adulthood. This may manifest as painful interpersonal dynamics later in life, and can create complex feelings about "home." I specialize in trauma work for adults, children and adolescents. Our work together can facilitate transformation and create new possibilities. It would be an honor to support you.
I support individuals who may have experienced confusing and distressing familial relationships either in childhood or adulthood. This may manifest as painful interpersonal dynamics later in life, and can create complex feelings about "home." I specialize in trauma work for adults, children and adolescents. Our work together can facilitate transformation and create new possibilities. It would be an honor to support you.
(415) 223-9508 View (415) 223-9508
Photo of Delia Morales, MA, LPCC, LPC
Delia Morales
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Berkeley, CA 94710
Not accepting new clients
NOT ACCEPTING NEW PATIENTS (except for immigration psychological evaluations). Are you feeling sad, lonely, angry? Are you having difficulty making decisions or getting along with others? I am here to help. I am a compassionate clinician and offer a safe, warm and confidential environment. I can assist you to find the strength and courage to embark in your own healing journey. I am experienced working with trauma, depression, anxiety, grief, anger, life transitions, childhood abuse and domestic violence. I also prepare Immigration Psychological Evaluations.
NOT ACCEPTING NEW PATIENTS (except for immigration psychological evaluations). Are you feeling sad, lonely, angry? Are you having difficulty making decisions or getting along with others? I am here to help. I am a compassionate clinician and offer a safe, warm and confidential environment. I can assist you to find the strength and courage to embark in your own healing journey. I am experienced working with trauma, depression, anxiety, grief, anger, life transitions, childhood abuse and domestic violence. I also prepare Immigration Psychological Evaluations.
(202) 247-0960 View (202) 247-0960
Photo of Jennifer Smee, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jennifer Smee
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Berkeley, CA 94710
All life is a relationship. From our very first moments and onward, what happens in relationship teaches us about how to be in the world. We continually form certain core beliefs, ways of thinking, patterns of tension, and ways of moving our body that can be both healthy and limiting. Trauma, abuse, neglect, and other wounding contribute to how we form our relationship with the world and with ourselves. All of our past experiences have an impact on our present experience. Our day to day life can then be full of a sense of meaninglessness, emotional and physical pain, chronic anxiety, mistrust, or general unease.
All life is a relationship. From our very first moments and onward, what happens in relationship teaches us about how to be in the world. We continually form certain core beliefs, ways of thinking, patterns of tension, and ways of moving our body that can be both healthy and limiting. Trauma, abuse, neglect, and other wounding contribute to how we form our relationship with the world and with ourselves. All of our past experiences have an impact on our present experience. Our day to day life can then be full of a sense of meaninglessness, emotional and physical pain, chronic anxiety, mistrust, or general unease.
(415) 968-5381 View (415) 968-5381
Photo of Leryn Messori, PsyD, MA, Psychologist
Leryn Messori
Psychologist, PsyD, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Berkeley, CA 94710
I specialize in working with individuals in high stress professions and those with deep interpersonal relationships, such as being a parent or guardian, sibling, manager, employee, partner, etc. It's difficult to manage ones' own wants, needs, and values while attempting to maintain these complicated relationships. Typically, I help individuals analyze their own patterns of behavior and help dispel myths transmitted to them through their past and current environments. I
I specialize in working with individuals in high stress professions and those with deep interpersonal relationships, such as being a parent or guardian, sibling, manager, employee, partner, etc. It's difficult to manage ones' own wants, needs, and values while attempting to maintain these complicated relationships. Typically, I help individuals analyze their own patterns of behavior and help dispel myths transmitted to them through their past and current environments. I
(510) 916-2670 View (510) 916-2670
Photo of Valerie Alt, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Valerie Alt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Berkeley, CA 94710  (Online Only)
Deciding to start therapy marks the start of a meaningful journey. Life is full of transitions that can make us feel lost, untethered, and stuck in limbo. My goal as a therapist is to help individuals thoughtfully navigate these crossroads and feel empowered to take steps towards a life they want to live.
Deciding to start therapy marks the start of a meaningful journey. Life is full of transitions that can make us feel lost, untethered, and stuck in limbo. My goal as a therapist is to help individuals thoughtfully navigate these crossroads and feel empowered to take steps towards a life they want to live.
(415) 319-6052 View (415) 319-6052
Photo of Alexander Mitchell, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Alexander Mitchell
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Berkeley, CA 94710
I help men who feel stuck and disconnected. For some, anxiety, depression, grief, or trauma is holding them back from going for what they want or feeling connected. For others, something just feels off: they don’t feel comfortable in their own skin; they feel separated from others and from the sense of ease, fun, confidence or inner peace they long for. As men, we get a lot of messages about what I like to call the “myths of masculinity”: don’t ask for help, be confident, don’t be emotional, etc. These myths are all around us: in our families, our cultures, and society at large. Sometimes they serve us; sometimes they don’t.
I help men who feel stuck and disconnected. For some, anxiety, depression, grief, or trauma is holding them back from going for what they want or feeling connected. For others, something just feels off: they don’t feel comfortable in their own skin; they feel separated from others and from the sense of ease, fun, confidence or inner peace they long for. As men, we get a lot of messages about what I like to call the “myths of masculinity”: don’t ask for help, be confident, don’t be emotional, etc. These myths are all around us: in our families, our cultures, and society at large. Sometimes they serve us; sometimes they don’t.
(510) 800-8128 View (510) 800-8128
1

See more therapy options for 94710

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 94710

70+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in 94710 who prioritize treating:

87% Depression
87% Anxiety
82% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
70% Life Transitions
68% Grief
63% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

38% Aetna
38% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
31% Other

How Therapists in 94710 see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
21% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 94710?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.