Photo of Kelly Fisher, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kelly Fisher
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Vallejo, CA 94590
Hi, my name is Kelly Fisher and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 20 years of experience working with individuals, couples, and families on a variety of issues related to grief/loss, anxiety, depression, adjustment issues, and life transitions. Having experience working in both the hospice and hospital setting, I am acutely aware of the realities clients and families face as they endure serious/chronic illness, prognosis, anticipatory loss, and grief/bereavement. It is my hope to help clients express their emotions, process their loss(es), and sensitively find resilience in their new normal.
Hi, my name is Kelly Fisher and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 20 years of experience working with individuals, couples, and families on a variety of issues related to grief/loss, anxiety, depression, adjustment issues, and life transitions. Having experience working in both the hospice and hospital setting, I am acutely aware of the realities clients and families face as they endure serious/chronic illness, prognosis, anticipatory loss, and grief/bereavement. It is my hope to help clients express their emotions, process their loss(es), and sensitively find resilience in their new normal.
(707) 475-8685 View (707) 475-8685
Photo of Amanda Summers, LPCC, LPC-S
Amanda Summers
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, LPC-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Vallejo, CA 94590
Book a consultation by selecting my website link. Whether you're at the beginning of your journey, questioning your identity, or exploring various aspects of your authentic self, I am here to support and affirm your unique experience. If you're an professional seeking growth but feeling blocked, whether it be in your career, personal life, or both.
Book a consultation by selecting my website link. Whether you're at the beginning of your journey, questioning your identity, or exploring various aspects of your authentic self, I am here to support and affirm your unique experience. If you're an professional seeking growth but feeling blocked, whether it be in your career, personal life, or both.
(707) 785-8069 View (707) 785-8069
Photo of Rachael Masson, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Rachael Masson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Vallejo, CA 94590
Not accepting new clients
I enjoy working with adolescents, adults, and members of the LGBTQ population to help you on your path toward living a happier, more satisfying life. In over nineteen years of experience as a therapist I have successfully helped people cope with anxiety, depression, addiction, co-dependency, foster care, adoption, grief and loss, phase-of-life changes, and issues related to spirituality. I am sensitive to the ways cultural factors - ethnicity, age, gender, sexual orientation, immigration status - affect our emotional and mental well-being, an awareness that is strongly incorporated into my work.
I enjoy working with adolescents, adults, and members of the LGBTQ population to help you on your path toward living a happier, more satisfying life. In over nineteen years of experience as a therapist I have successfully helped people cope with anxiety, depression, addiction, co-dependency, foster care, adoption, grief and loss, phase-of-life changes, and issues related to spirituality. I am sensitive to the ways cultural factors - ethnicity, age, gender, sexual orientation, immigration status - affect our emotional and mental well-being, an awareness that is strongly incorporated into my work.
(707) 549-6757 View (707) 549-6757
Photo of Irene Velasco, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Irene Velasco
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Vallejo, CA 94590
Are you looking for a way to find peace in the midst of pain? Ready to heal your wounds and come through stronger than before? I help adults with depression, anxiety, or trauma to reconnect with themselves and develop resilience and confidence, even when they feel they have already tried everything. Clients have described me as warm, compassionate, and genuine. I create a space where you can feel safe and understood, but also feel empowered to take risks and sometimes stretch beyond your comfort zone. I believe in every person’s ability to create the life they envision.
Are you looking for a way to find peace in the midst of pain? Ready to heal your wounds and come through stronger than before? I help adults with depression, anxiety, or trauma to reconnect with themselves and develop resilience and confidence, even when they feel they have already tried everything. Clients have described me as warm, compassionate, and genuine. I create a space where you can feel safe and understood, but also feel empowered to take risks and sometimes stretch beyond your comfort zone. I believe in every person’s ability to create the life they envision.
(707) 946-4095 View (707) 946-4095
Photo of Regina Geddins, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Regina Geddins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Vallejo, CA 94590  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Hi! My name is Regina and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in California. I have over a decade of experience working with people suffering from anxiety, depression, racial trauma, relationship issues, and career stress. Understanding that life can be unpredictable, overwhelming, and down right hard at times - I want to congratulate you for taking the first step towards rewriting your narrative and "living your best life", and look forward to joining you on this transformative journey.
Hi! My name is Regina and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in California. I have over a decade of experience working with people suffering from anxiety, depression, racial trauma, relationship issues, and career stress. Understanding that life can be unpredictable, overwhelming, and down right hard at times - I want to congratulate you for taking the first step towards rewriting your narrative and "living your best life", and look forward to joining you on this transformative journey.
(707) 576-6536 View (707) 576-6536
Photo of Claire Siverson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Claire Siverson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Vallejo, CA 94590
It takes courage to contact a therapist. Just calling or e-mailing me tells me you are ready and have the courage to do the important healing work therapy can provide. When you work with me you can expect that I will be compassionate and will provide a "safe harbor" for you to be yourself. You might be going through a hard time that you can't find your way through, a loss or a life-transition. It is my job to help put you at ease while teaching you skills and showing you options for feeling better and more in charge of your life.
It takes courage to contact a therapist. Just calling or e-mailing me tells me you are ready and have the courage to do the important healing work therapy can provide. When you work with me you can expect that I will be compassionate and will provide a "safe harbor" for you to be yourself. You might be going through a hard time that you can't find your way through, a loss or a life-transition. It is my job to help put you at ease while teaching you skills and showing you options for feeling better and more in charge of your life.
(707) 474-8442 View (707) 474-8442
Photo of Sandi Rene Gundersen, LCSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sandi Rene Gundersen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Vallejo, CA 94590
Are you looking for fulfillment? Want to end your pain? Are you sick and tired and feeling sick and tired? I am here to help. I have been providing psychotherapy since 2004. I have helped individuals, couples, and families feel restored, empowered, and able to make positive changes that last. When I offer help and guidance I like to quote the Bible in this metaphor of bringing beauty from ashes.
Are you looking for fulfillment? Want to end your pain? Are you sick and tired and feeling sick and tired? I am here to help. I have been providing psychotherapy since 2004. I have helped individuals, couples, and families feel restored, empowered, and able to make positive changes that last. When I offer help and guidance I like to quote the Bible in this metaphor of bringing beauty from ashes.
(707) 562-0496 View (707) 562-0496
Photo of Dale Williams, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dale Williams
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Vallejo, CA 94590
Attention** Please email for fastest response. You may be trying to make changes in your life. Perhaps your past is preventing you from achieving your goals or you are frustrated with failed attempts at happiness. And although you might be genuinely motivated to change, you simply do not know how. Congratulations on taking the first step in your healing journey. I'm here to help you. **Email is my preferred method of communication**.
Attention** Please email for fastest response. You may be trying to make changes in your life. Perhaps your past is preventing you from achieving your goals or you are frustrated with failed attempts at happiness. And although you might be genuinely motivated to change, you simply do not know how. Congratulations on taking the first step in your healing journey. I'm here to help you. **Email is my preferred method of communication**.
(707) 329-4239 View (707) 329-4239
Photo of Barclay Buss, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Barclay Buss
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Vallejo, CA 94590  (Online Only)
It takes a strong person to realize when they have exhausted their own resources and need help. I applaud that courage and treat all clients with dignity and respect. I have known since age 14 that I wanted to be a therapist. I got my Masters in Marriage and Family Counseling in 1992 and have been licensed since 1999. I am passionate about providing professional therapy services and feel blessed that I get to do this everyday. 12 Step Friendly!
It takes a strong person to realize when they have exhausted their own resources and need help. I applaud that courage and treat all clients with dignity and respect. I have known since age 14 that I wanted to be a therapist. I got my Masters in Marriage and Family Counseling in 1992 and have been licensed since 1999. I am passionate about providing professional therapy services and feel blessed that I get to do this everyday. 12 Step Friendly!
(628) 259-8653 View (628) 259-8653
Photo of Tanya Gray-Dorsett, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Tanya Gray-Dorsett
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Vallejo, CA 94590  (Online Only)
Hi, formalities first! I am Tanya Gray-Dorsett, a Licensed Marriage, Child and Family Therapist with 7 years of post graduate experience providing therapeutic services to individuals needing mental health support, whether it be life-stressor related problems or more intense mental health concerns. These can include job stress, problems with life transitions, Anxiety and Anxiety disorders, depression, Bipolar, Personality Disorders, and Schizophrenic and Schizoaffective Disorders.
Hi, formalities first! I am Tanya Gray-Dorsett, a Licensed Marriage, Child and Family Therapist with 7 years of post graduate experience providing therapeutic services to individuals needing mental health support, whether it be life-stressor related problems or more intense mental health concerns. These can include job stress, problems with life transitions, Anxiety and Anxiety disorders, depression, Bipolar, Personality Disorders, and Schizophrenic and Schizoaffective Disorders.
(562) 291-6296 View (562) 291-6296
Photo of Valerie L Patton, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Valerie L Patton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Vallejo, CA 94590
As a solution-focused therapist, my goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life. By applying complementary therapy approaches and techniques, we will unearth long-standing behavior patterns or negative perceptions that may be holding you back from experiencing a more fulfilling and meaningful life. Call me to provide extra support and guidance through a challenging situation or you're just ready to move in a new direction in your life.
As a solution-focused therapist, my goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life. By applying complementary therapy approaches and techniques, we will unearth long-standing behavior patterns or negative perceptions that may be holding you back from experiencing a more fulfilling and meaningful life. Call me to provide extra support and guidance through a challenging situation or you're just ready to move in a new direction in your life.
(510) 296-6096 View (510) 296-6096
Maritza Meza
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, Amft
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Vallejo, CA 94590  (Online Only)
Please note: This profile is for visibility purposes only and I am no longer taking new clients or cases. If you have been through traumatic experiences and social injustices- it is not your fault. If you have been let down from those closest to you- you are not alone. If you are against oppressive systems- you are resilient for standing up, speaking up, and persisting.
Please note: This profile is for visibility purposes only and I am no longer taking new clients or cases. If you have been through traumatic experiences and social injustices- it is not your fault. If you have been let down from those closest to you- you are not alone. If you are against oppressive systems- you are resilient for standing up, speaking up, and persisting.
(707) 940-7324 View (707) 940-7324
Photo of Shaneeka Roberts, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shaneeka Roberts
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Vallejo, CA 94590
"If you're going to live, leave a legacy. Make a mark on the world that can't be erased." -Maya Angelou. Being human is to experience loneliness, fear, shame, doubt, death, loss, and other emotions. I help people take charge of their lives making long-lasting changes. I will support you through a self-healing journey in a safe environment. I can help you find your own voice and path in life.
"If you're going to live, leave a legacy. Make a mark on the world that can't be erased." -Maya Angelou. Being human is to experience loneliness, fear, shame, doubt, death, loss, and other emotions. I help people take charge of their lives making long-lasting changes. I will support you through a self-healing journey in a safe environment. I can help you find your own voice and path in life.
(707) 244-7827 View (707) 244-7827
Photo of Nick Breckon, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Nick Breckon
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Vallejo, CA 94590  (Online Only)
Feeling disconnected, lost, and overwhelmed happens to everyone. Some days it’s a struggle just to get out of bed to do the same thing you did yesterday, while your friends seem to attack the world with confidence and purpose. I am here to help you navigate these “hamster wheel” feelings and help you find your path to your best self.
Feeling disconnected, lost, and overwhelmed happens to everyone. Some days it’s a struggle just to get out of bed to do the same thing you did yesterday, while your friends seem to attack the world with confidence and purpose. I am here to help you navigate these “hamster wheel” feelings and help you find your path to your best self.
(707) 632-2838 View (707) 632-2838
Photo of Amber Cauble - North Bay EMDR Therapy, LLC, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
North Bay EMDR Therapy, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Vallejo, CA 94590  (Online Only)
I believe many of our greatest challenges can provide guidance and motivation in taking steps to change and grow. Our mind & body had an innate ability to heal and recover. As a therapist it is my goal to support you in providing therapies that connect you to your innate healing, to help ease your pain and suffering. When feeling the impact of anxiety, depression, trauma, anger, or substance abuse, a person's ability to connect to their healing and recovery becomes much harder. My focus is to create a safe, non-judgmental and nurturing online space for your therapy. l offer evidence based therapies, with a focus on EMDR and CBT.
I believe many of our greatest challenges can provide guidance and motivation in taking steps to change and grow. Our mind & body had an innate ability to heal and recover. As a therapist it is my goal to support you in providing therapies that connect you to your innate healing, to help ease your pain and suffering. When feeling the impact of anxiety, depression, trauma, anger, or substance abuse, a person's ability to connect to their healing and recovery becomes much harder. My focus is to create a safe, non-judgmental and nurturing online space for your therapy. l offer evidence based therapies, with a focus on EMDR and CBT.
(707) 520-8696 View (707) 520-8696
Photo of Christine Brooke Austin, MA, LCAT, ATR-BC, Art Therapist
Christine Brooke Austin
Art Therapist, MA, LCAT, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
Vallejo, CA 94590
Are you noticing sadness and anxiety, feeling stuck or lack of connection? My collaborative approach is gentle, compassionate, non-judgmental, and nurturing that encourages exploration, enables enlightenment and promotes transformation and healing. My style draws from using creativity and therapeutic modalities that include, humanistic, positive psychology, behavioral, and traditional psychotherapy. I pride myself with being empathetic and creative as a bridge to develop connection and provide support and empowerment in a safe and confidential environment so you can discover your full potential.
Are you noticing sadness and anxiety, feeling stuck or lack of connection? My collaborative approach is gentle, compassionate, non-judgmental, and nurturing that encourages exploration, enables enlightenment and promotes transformation and healing. My style draws from using creativity and therapeutic modalities that include, humanistic, positive psychology, behavioral, and traditional psychotherapy. I pride myself with being empathetic and creative as a bridge to develop connection and provide support and empowerment in a safe and confidential environment so you can discover your full potential.
(707) 307-5894 View (707) 307-5894
Photo of Glenn H. Fleisch, PhD, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Glenn H. Fleisch
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, MFT
Verified Verified
Vallejo, CA 94590
Many people find themselves repeating the same patterns- reactive triggers, relational issues, struggles with addictions, moods, anxieties- even after years of therapy, and other body/mind practices. i have found that if we can identify one or more of these patterns (in daily life),we can follow the thread of each pattern to resolve it at its (oftentimes traumatic) roots. I help you to explore and transform one or more core patterns in your self and life, to develop new capacities and reawaken deep soul qualities. This body-experiential process enables you to release the energy bound within patterns- and recover your inner spirit.
Many people find themselves repeating the same patterns- reactive triggers, relational issues, struggles with addictions, moods, anxieties- even after years of therapy, and other body/mind practices. i have found that if we can identify one or more of these patterns (in daily life),we can follow the thread of each pattern to resolve it at its (oftentimes traumatic) roots. I help you to explore and transform one or more core patterns in your self and life, to develop new capacities and reawaken deep soul qualities. This body-experiential process enables you to release the energy bound within patterns- and recover your inner spirit.
(707) 659-6972 View (707) 659-6972
Photo of Theresa Orosco, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Theresa Orosco
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Vallejo, CA 94590  (Online Only)
My name is Theresa. I am a California Licensed Marriage Family Therapist. I have completed my education at California State University, Fresno in 2014. I have experience working with individuals who struggle with depression, grief, substance abuse, anxiety, and relational issues. I have found that ensuring a safe, trusting, and collaborative environment is imperative within the journey of self-discovery to a healthy balance and to the best version of oneself. My approach to therapy varies based on the needs of each client I work with.
My name is Theresa. I am a California Licensed Marriage Family Therapist. I have completed my education at California State University, Fresno in 2014. I have experience working with individuals who struggle with depression, grief, substance abuse, anxiety, and relational issues. I have found that ensuring a safe, trusting, and collaborative environment is imperative within the journey of self-discovery to a healthy balance and to the best version of oneself. My approach to therapy varies based on the needs of each client I work with.
(707) 506-8682 View (707) 506-8682
Photo of Evelyn Polk, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Evelyn Polk
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Vallejo, CA 94590  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
In private practice for 31 years, Evelyn aka "Ms.E" or "The Heart Lady" takes delight with an open ear and heart in helping you to discover the answers within; and fuel your passion to live and fulfill your life purpose! Her motto is "Heal your heart and follow it!" She has worked in the field of human services, in general, for more than 35 years with experience in Social Work, Residential & Day Tx, Sexual and Substance Abuse and Outpatient Mental Health Programs. She also has functioned as Founder/Director of a non-profit organization providing services to adoptive/foster youth and families.
In private practice for 31 years, Evelyn aka "Ms.E" or "The Heart Lady" takes delight with an open ear and heart in helping you to discover the answers within; and fuel your passion to live and fulfill your life purpose! Her motto is "Heal your heart and follow it!" She has worked in the field of human services, in general, for more than 35 years with experience in Social Work, Residential & Day Tx, Sexual and Substance Abuse and Outpatient Mental Health Programs. She also has functioned as Founder/Director of a non-profit organization providing services to adoptive/foster youth and families.
(707) 553-1971 View (707) 553-1971
Photo of Jasmine Johnson, BA , Marriage & Family Therapist
Jasmine Johnson
Marriage & Family Therapist, BA
Verified Verified
Vallejo, CA 94590  (Online Only)
Hello! I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) in California. I have 8 years of experience treating children, adolescents, adults, and families, drawing from diverse educational, career, and life experiences. I worked with at-risk youth (teenagers) and supported them and their families to navigate through their circumstances by addressing their needs. I help clients with implementing healthy thought patterns and behaviors through CBT techniques. I aim to provide clients with a safe place to navigate their pain on a path towards wellness and recovery so they can become the best versions of themselves.
Hello! I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) in California. I have 8 years of experience treating children, adolescents, adults, and families, drawing from diverse educational, career, and life experiences. I worked with at-risk youth (teenagers) and supported them and their families to navigate through their circumstances by addressing their needs. I help clients with implementing healthy thought patterns and behaviors through CBT techniques. I aim to provide clients with a safe place to navigate their pain on a path towards wellness and recovery so they can become the best versions of themselves.
(707) 360-6494 View (707) 360-6494
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 94590

70+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 94590 who prioritize treating:

91% Depression
91% Anxiety
72% Self Esteem
71% Relationship Issues
71% Coping Skills
67% Stress
62% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

18 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

65% Aetna
61% Optum
60% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 94590 see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
23% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 94590?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.