Photo of Jessica Press, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jessica Press
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Hayward, CA 94541
Life is difficult at times. There are times when you might feel overwhelmed by your emotions or circumstances, feeling hopeless and alone. You might not feel heard by those closest to you or you might not want to share how you are feeling for different reasons. I want to assure you that you are not alone and there is always hope. Having someone walk with you through those emotions or circumstances guiding and supporting can be a game changer. Experiencing depression, anxiety and grief are all normal human experiences. I believe that together we can get you through this difficult time.
Life is difficult at times. There are times when you might feel overwhelmed by your emotions or circumstances, feeling hopeless and alone. You might not feel heard by those closest to you or you might not want to share how you are feeling for different reasons. I want to assure you that you are not alone and there is always hope. Having someone walk with you through those emotions or circumstances guiding and supporting can be a game changer. Experiencing depression, anxiety and grief are all normal human experiences. I believe that together we can get you through this difficult time.
(657) 837-5366 View (657) 837-5366
Photo of Ross Lisman, CP, Psychologist
Ross Lisman
Psychologist, CP
Verified Verified
Hayward, CA 94541
I am a licensed clinical psychologist (Ph.D.) and I specialize in helping you along your path to healing using evidence-based practices provided with warmth and care. I want to work with you to both reduce the symptoms that have been interfering with your life and help you to build a life worth living! I have extensive experience working with trauma, anxiety, depression, sleep issues, bipolar disorder, addiction, and borderline personality disorder.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist (Ph.D.) and I specialize in helping you along your path to healing using evidence-based practices provided with warmth and care. I want to work with you to both reduce the symptoms that have been interfering with your life and help you to build a life worth living! I have extensive experience working with trauma, anxiety, depression, sleep issues, bipolar disorder, addiction, and borderline personality disorder.
(510) 904-0429 View (510) 904-0429
Photo of Luisa Merino, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Luisa Merino
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Hayward, CA 94541
Life can be difficult, challenging, and overwhelming at times. I am here to partner with you and assist you in your journey toward growth and wellness.
Life can be difficult, challenging, and overwhelming at times. I am here to partner with you and assist you in your journey toward growth and wellness.
(510) 422-1550 View (510) 422-1550
Photo of Alice Magnusson, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Alice Magnusson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Hayward, CA 94541
Hello, there! I am Alice Hamlin-Magnusson, MA, LMFT, PPSC, and I absolutely love what I do. As a therapist, I am not working; I am doing what I genuinely enjoy which is learning about you and what you would like your life to look like. Please feel free to reach out to me in order to set up a free phone consultation. I believe that not every therapist will jive with every client, so it is important both that you feel comfortable and safe with me and also that I feel that I can meet your needs therapeutically. I look forward to getting to know you better!
Hello, there! I am Alice Hamlin-Magnusson, MA, LMFT, PPSC, and I absolutely love what I do. As a therapist, I am not working; I am doing what I genuinely enjoy which is learning about you and what you would like your life to look like. Please feel free to reach out to me in order to set up a free phone consultation. I believe that not every therapist will jive with every client, so it is important both that you feel comfortable and safe with me and also that I feel that I can meet your needs therapeutically. I look forward to getting to know you better!
(510) 824-8619 View (510) 824-8619
Photo of Alana N Jones, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Alana N Jones
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hayward, CA 94541
Welcome! My name is Alana Jones and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist dedicated to helping children, adults, and families navigate the unforeseen complexity and stress in their lives. Early in my development, I faced several difficult experiences that nearly turned my life upside-down. Thankfully, I had been introduced to a therapeutic support system at a young age which provided me with new perspectives, acceptance, and reinforced me with a sense of confident optimism. My relationship with therapy has had a profoundly positive influence on my life and my goal in practice is to instill those same benefits in you.
Welcome! My name is Alana Jones and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist dedicated to helping children, adults, and families navigate the unforeseen complexity and stress in their lives. Early in my development, I faced several difficult experiences that nearly turned my life upside-down. Thankfully, I had been introduced to a therapeutic support system at a young age which provided me with new perspectives, acceptance, and reinforced me with a sense of confident optimism. My relationship with therapy has had a profoundly positive influence on my life and my goal in practice is to instill those same benefits in you.
(341) 217-8201 View (341) 217-8201
Photo of Glorialee Fields, LCSW, PPCS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Glorialee Fields
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PPCS
Verified Verified
Hayward, CA 94541
Welcome to a therapeutic journey focused on fostering awareness, resolving issues, gaining insight, and strengthening relationships. As a dedicated therapist, I specialize in working with both individuals and families, providing a supportive space for growth and healing. Together, we'll explore the depths of your emotions, navigate challenges, and uncover new perspectives to promote personal and relational well-being. Whether you're seeking to address specific concerns, enhance communication, or simply deepen your self-understanding, I'm here to accompany you on your path to greater clarity, connection, and resilience.
Welcome to a therapeutic journey focused on fostering awareness, resolving issues, gaining insight, and strengthening relationships. As a dedicated therapist, I specialize in working with both individuals and families, providing a supportive space for growth and healing. Together, we'll explore the depths of your emotions, navigate challenges, and uncover new perspectives to promote personal and relational well-being. Whether you're seeking to address specific concerns, enhance communication, or simply deepen your self-understanding, I'm here to accompany you on your path to greater clarity, connection, and resilience.
(925) 633-5359 View (925) 633-5359
Photo of Mayra Ruelas-Ramirez, Marriage & Family Therapist
Mayra Ruelas-Ramirez
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Hayward, CA 94541
Hola! I am a bilingual LMFT. It is my priority to offer culturally responsive, social justice-oriented, LGBTQ+-affirming therapy that serve the unique needs of each client. Are you looking for a trauma-focused therapist that has experience working with individuals and families who have experienced single and or complex trauma events in childhood or adulthood and intergenerational trauma? I have experience working with trauma, family conflict, mood disorders, etc. I practice evidence-based treatments such as Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, EMDR, Internal Family Systems and can tailor other techniques based on your needs.
Hola! I am a bilingual LMFT. It is my priority to offer culturally responsive, social justice-oriented, LGBTQ+-affirming therapy that serve the unique needs of each client. Are you looking for a trauma-focused therapist that has experience working with individuals and families who have experienced single and or complex trauma events in childhood or adulthood and intergenerational trauma? I have experience working with trauma, family conflict, mood disorders, etc. I practice evidence-based treatments such as Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, EMDR, Internal Family Systems and can tailor other techniques based on your needs.
(341) 217-1188 View (341) 217-1188
Photo of Bernadette Baltazar, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Bernadette Baltazar
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Hayward, CA 94541  (Online Only)
Welcome to an empathetic, warm, and collaborative space where self-discovery awaits. As a therapist, my aim is to guide you on life's journey and help you uncover its true meaning. I am here to support you through challenging times by providing coping tools and assisting you in exploring your goals and dreams. Together, we will uncover your innate resilience and foster stronger, more meaningful connections. with a holistic and honest approach, I will help you identify and transform unhealthy thought patterns, enhancing your overall quality of life. Let's embark on a transformative journey towards personal growth and THRIVE.
Welcome to an empathetic, warm, and collaborative space where self-discovery awaits. As a therapist, my aim is to guide you on life's journey and help you uncover its true meaning. I am here to support you through challenging times by providing coping tools and assisting you in exploring your goals and dreams. Together, we will uncover your innate resilience and foster stronger, more meaningful connections. with a holistic and honest approach, I will help you identify and transform unhealthy thought patterns, enhancing your overall quality of life. Let's embark on a transformative journey towards personal growth and THRIVE.
(341) 766-0904 View (341) 766-0904
Photo of Jacob Hiykel, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jacob Hiykel
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Hayward, CA 94541
Hi there, I'm Jacob! I am a Humanistic & Person-Centered therapist. I value the therapeutic relationship and believe it is through trust, understanding, and compassion goals can be reached together. I believe in supporting each individual based on their cultural, spiritual, and personal values. I enjoy spending time with animals and nature and am currently working toward becoming an LBL past life regressionist.
Hi there, I'm Jacob! I am a Humanistic & Person-Centered therapist. I value the therapeutic relationship and believe it is through trust, understanding, and compassion goals can be reached together. I believe in supporting each individual based on their cultural, spiritual, and personal values. I enjoy spending time with animals and nature and am currently working toward becoming an LBL past life regressionist.
(510) 900-7434 View (510) 900-7434
Photo of Noel Guevara, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Noel Guevara
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Hayward, CA 94541
I am Noel Guevara, I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 10 years of experience in mental health. I work with clients of all ages and backgrounds with emotional challenges and patterns. I have a strong passion for supporting others, identifying limiting beliefs keeping individuals stuck, and teaching my clients how to break through and achieve a life they didn't think was possible! I typically work with high-risk clients (suicidal, self-harming, impulsive). I work with individuals with personality disorders, eating disorders, and general anxiety/depression. I am comfortable treating these clients.
I am Noel Guevara, I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 10 years of experience in mental health. I work with clients of all ages and backgrounds with emotional challenges and patterns. I have a strong passion for supporting others, identifying limiting beliefs keeping individuals stuck, and teaching my clients how to break through and achieve a life they didn't think was possible! I typically work with high-risk clients (suicidal, self-harming, impulsive). I work with individuals with personality disorders, eating disorders, and general anxiety/depression. I am comfortable treating these clients.
(510) 800-1382 View (510) 800-1382
Photo of Jorcyelin Ani - Jorcyelin's Private Practice, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jorcyelin's Private Practice
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Hayward, CA 94541  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
My job is to work myself out of a job. I work with youth, adults, and families through decision making and strengthening life skills, by emphasizing relationships and making laughter a priority.​ I hold a relational lens in my practice, focused on not only your relationship with others, but also on your relationship with yourself. The key to therapeutic services, and relationships in general, is to make sure that there is a level of trust and comfort for the client to build rapport and explore experiences without feeling shame or judgement.
My job is to work myself out of a job. I work with youth, adults, and families through decision making and strengthening life skills, by emphasizing relationships and making laughter a priority.​ I hold a relational lens in my practice, focused on not only your relationship with others, but also on your relationship with yourself. The key to therapeutic services, and relationships in general, is to make sure that there is a level of trust and comfort for the client to build rapport and explore experiences without feeling shame or judgement.
(510) 405-7742 View (510) 405-7742
Photo of Bryan Tucker, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Bryan Tucker
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Hayward, CA 94541
I tend to be open, non-judmental and able to listen well to a broad range of individuals. I have experience with people from many walks of life, varying backgrounds and have worked in the mental health field since 2002. If you desire someone to help you feel more self-acceptance, clarity and meaning I may be able to help. I have a passion for learning about human psychology, a passion I would pursue even if I were not practicing as a therapist. I like to write about human psychology and continue to read and self-educate extensively.
I tend to be open, non-judmental and able to listen well to a broad range of individuals. I have experience with people from many walks of life, varying backgrounds and have worked in the mental health field since 2002. If you desire someone to help you feel more self-acceptance, clarity and meaning I may be able to help. I have a passion for learning about human psychology, a passion I would pursue even if I were not practicing as a therapist. I like to write about human psychology and continue to read and self-educate extensively.
(510) 488-6384 View (510) 488-6384
Photo of Dawn Napier, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dawn Napier
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Hayward, CA 94541
Hi, my name is Dawn Napier, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in CA. I work with teens, adults, active duty military women and men, veterans, Christians and senior adults. I enjoy providing professional, discerning counsel to Christians, solely based on biblical truth. I also enjoy working, helping, and encouraging people to lean into their spiritual beliefs and strengths as an avenue for healing. I treat mild to severe conditions such as anxiety, depression, grief and loss, PTSD, complex trauma, DV, separation and divorce, military issues, and personality disorders. I use a strengths based, humanistic, and client centered approach.
Hi, my name is Dawn Napier, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in CA. I work with teens, adults, active duty military women and men, veterans, Christians and senior adults. I enjoy providing professional, discerning counsel to Christians, solely based on biblical truth. I also enjoy working, helping, and encouraging people to lean into their spiritual beliefs and strengths as an avenue for healing. I treat mild to severe conditions such as anxiety, depression, grief and loss, PTSD, complex trauma, DV, separation and divorce, military issues, and personality disorders. I use a strengths based, humanistic, and client centered approach.
(510) 822-7509 View (510) 822-7509
Photo of Rachel Elizabeth Haynes, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Rachel Elizabeth Haynes
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Hayward, CA 94541
Psychotherapy can be a life-changing experience - positive, productive treatment begins with a safe, trusting empathic client-therapist alliance. My approach is solution-focused which means I like to concentrate on client strengths. Together, we collaborate toward understanding and resolving concerns and struggles in the present moment. I also focus on origin of concerns (root causes) as well as future health and happiness. To do this, I integrate numerous modalities, as treatment depends on clients needs. Clients I work best with like a direct approach, with a twist of humor.
Psychotherapy can be a life-changing experience - positive, productive treatment begins with a safe, trusting empathic client-therapist alliance. My approach is solution-focused which means I like to concentrate on client strengths. Together, we collaborate toward understanding and resolving concerns and struggles in the present moment. I also focus on origin of concerns (root causes) as well as future health and happiness. To do this, I integrate numerous modalities, as treatment depends on clients needs. Clients I work best with like a direct approach, with a twist of humor.
(510) 345-1638 View (510) 345-1638
Photo of Ana Luz Sigala Quezada, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Ana Luz Sigala Quezada
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Hayward, CA 94541
Hello, I am a bilingual (English/Spanish) Marriage and Family Therapist. I am licensed in California and Utah. I have a Master of Science in Counseling Psychology from Mount Saint Marys University in Los Angeles, CA. I take a compassionate and proactive therapeutic approach to collaborate with my client on creating a treatment plan focused on enhancing and improving their life. For the past six years, I've provided mental health services in community centers, schools, and telehealth therapy with adults, families, and children.
Hello, I am a bilingual (English/Spanish) Marriage and Family Therapist. I am licensed in California and Utah. I have a Master of Science in Counseling Psychology from Mount Saint Marys University in Los Angeles, CA. I take a compassionate and proactive therapeutic approach to collaborate with my client on creating a treatment plan focused on enhancing and improving their life. For the past six years, I've provided mental health services in community centers, schools, and telehealth therapy with adults, families, and children.
(510) 880-3692 View (510) 880-3692
Photo of Richard Clark, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Richard Clark
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Hayward, CA 94541
I concentrate on the issues of clients who have epilepsy or seizures in their current lives or as part of their thinking or "seizure mind" life reality. I have lived 78 years, most of which has been seizure free, without any seizure meds and only using different psychological, nutritional, and personal VNS breathing and neurological system, which I created called S-B-See to balance the negativity and self-destructive thinking of the "seizure mind" reality.
I concentrate on the issues of clients who have epilepsy or seizures in their current lives or as part of their thinking or "seizure mind" life reality. I have lived 78 years, most of which has been seizure free, without any seizure meds and only using different psychological, nutritional, and personal VNS breathing and neurological system, which I created called S-B-See to balance the negativity and self-destructive thinking of the "seizure mind" reality.
(510) 401-3596 View (510) 401-3596
Photo of Martina Friedrich, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Martina Friedrich
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hayward, CA 94541  (Online Only)
I specialize in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR). I find this type of trauma therapy to be helpful in treating depression, anxiety, and past painful experiences that have resulted in negative thoughts and beliefs about ourselves. My goal is to help you look at yourself and your pain differently, in a way that will create hope for you and help you to reach your goals and your "best self."
I specialize in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR). I find this type of trauma therapy to be helpful in treating depression, anxiety, and past painful experiences that have resulted in negative thoughts and beliefs about ourselves. My goal is to help you look at yourself and your pain differently, in a way that will create hope for you and help you to reach your goals and your "best self."
(415) 225-6290 View (415) 225-6290
Photo of Bernadette Antoinette Wood, LCSW , Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Bernadette Antoinette Wood
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Hayward, CA 94541  (Online Only)
I have been a therapist for 4 years.I have provided both individual therapy and ASW supervision hours. I have conducted over 12,000 therapy sessions mainly for trauma. I have experience working with adult survivors of child abuse, child neglect, domestic violence, commercial exploiation, and rape. I have experience working with adults dealing with anxiety, depression, divorce, family separation, and caretaker fatigue. I also have experience working with adults dealing with significant life/career changes, and those dealing with crisis situations. Let's empty your trauma bucket, learn better boundaries, and establish good self-care.
I have been a therapist for 4 years.I have provided both individual therapy and ASW supervision hours. I have conducted over 12,000 therapy sessions mainly for trauma. I have experience working with adult survivors of child abuse, child neglect, domestic violence, commercial exploiation, and rape. I have experience working with adults dealing with anxiety, depression, divorce, family separation, and caretaker fatigue. I also have experience working with adults dealing with significant life/career changes, and those dealing with crisis situations. Let's empty your trauma bucket, learn better boundaries, and establish good self-care.
(510) 630-1972 View (510) 630-1972
Photo of Katherine (Katie) Au, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Katherine (Katie) Au
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Hayward, CA 94541  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Therapy should be an individualized experience with the goal of guiding you through life's challenges and helping you find the emotional gold in your life. I am here to partner with you in exploring your goals, taming your stressors and claiming the life you want to live. A little about me; I love to laugh and refuse to take myself too seriously. I strive to provide open, honest communication and allyship. My hope is to continue exploring, uplifting, advocating and growing. I believe in creating safe spaces for others to explore themselves with grace, humility, caring, and some fun too!
Therapy should be an individualized experience with the goal of guiding you through life's challenges and helping you find the emotional gold in your life. I am here to partner with you in exploring your goals, taming your stressors and claiming the life you want to live. A little about me; I love to laugh and refuse to take myself too seriously. I strive to provide open, honest communication and allyship. My hope is to continue exploring, uplifting, advocating and growing. I believe in creating safe spaces for others to explore themselves with grace, humility, caring, and some fun too!
View
Photo of Jose Luis Ochoa, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jose Luis Ochoa
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Hayward, CA 94541
I am a bilingual Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, fluent in both English and Spanish, dedicated to fostering positive change through the lens of counseling psychology. With over 8 years of professional experience, and driven by a genuine desire to make a difference, I am dedicated to helping individuals and couples navigate the complexities of their lives, fostering growth, resilience, and meaningful connections.
I am a bilingual Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, fluent in both English and Spanish, dedicated to fostering positive change through the lens of counseling psychology. With over 8 years of professional experience, and driven by a genuine desire to make a difference, I am dedicated to helping individuals and couples navigate the complexities of their lives, fostering growth, resilience, and meaningful connections.
(650) 547-8456 View (650) 547-8456
1

See more therapy options for 94541

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 94541

60+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in 94541 who prioritize treating:

83% Depression
83% Anxiety
80% Coping Skills
70% Relationship Issues
67% Trauma and PTSD
67% Self Esteem
66% Grief

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% Aetna
76% Optum
73% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 94541 see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 94541?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.