Photo of Nadia Kakar - Dr. Nadia Kakar, LMFT, PsyD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dr. Nadia Kakar, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Brentwood, CA 94513
Welcome to my therapy practice! In our collaborative work together, we will embark on a journey of self-exploration and growth. I incorporate techniques from cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), psychodynamic therapy, and mindfulness-based practices to help you gain insight, develop effective coping strategies, and foster lasting positive change. Drawing upon evidence-based approaches and over a decade of experience, I am committed to providing a professional and compassionate therapeutic experience tailored to your unique needs. My areas of expertise include relationship issues, anxiety, depression, and personal growth.
Welcome to my therapy practice! In our collaborative work together, we will embark on a journey of self-exploration and growth. I incorporate techniques from cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), psychodynamic therapy, and mindfulness-based practices to help you gain insight, develop effective coping strategies, and foster lasting positive change. Drawing upon evidence-based approaches and over a decade of experience, I am committed to providing a professional and compassionate therapeutic experience tailored to your unique needs. My areas of expertise include relationship issues, anxiety, depression, and personal growth.
(925) 393-0614 View (925) 393-0614
Photo of Elisa E Hughes, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Elisa E Hughes
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brentwood, CA 94513  (Online Only)
I am currently accepting new clients to my virtual practice. This is Telehealth only and private pay. New clients can have appointments within two weeks. I work from a Strength Based, Strategic therapy model which means I am about addressing the issues and not just here for venting. If you want to change things in your life, career or relationships I will join you in that corner. If you would like to proceed please use the email feature to tell me a bit about yourself and what you are looking for, as well as days and times that work best for you. I look forward to working with you.
I am currently accepting new clients to my virtual practice. This is Telehealth only and private pay. New clients can have appointments within two weeks. I work from a Strength Based, Strategic therapy model which means I am about addressing the issues and not just here for venting. If you want to change things in your life, career or relationships I will join you in that corner. If you would like to proceed please use the email feature to tell me a bit about yourself and what you are looking for, as well as days and times that work best for you. I look forward to working with you.
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Photo of Melissa Thompson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Melissa Thompson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Brentwood, CA 94513
Parenting a teenager is challenging enough. Parenting a teen who has symptoms or has been diagnosed with ADHD adds an additional level of difficulty. There are academic and social pressures and expectations that do not match with your teenager's abilities or emotional maturity yet. These mismatches can create extreme frustrations and hopelessness in your teen and in YOU! I get it, I've lived it.
Parenting a teenager is challenging enough. Parenting a teen who has symptoms or has been diagnosed with ADHD adds an additional level of difficulty. There are academic and social pressures and expectations that do not match with your teenager's abilities or emotional maturity yet. These mismatches can create extreme frustrations and hopelessness in your teen and in YOU! I get it, I've lived it.
(925) 396-7976 View (925) 396-7976
Photo of Rachel L Stegman - Rachel Stegman Family Therapy, MA, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Rachel Stegman Family Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Brentwood, CA 94513
Hello and welcome. Today you are one step closer to a new you. Feel empowered and on a positive path to growth and well-being. By applying complementary therapy techniques, as well as over 12 years of experience, we will unearth long-standing behavior patterns or negative perceptions that may be holding you back from experiencing a fulfilling and meaningful life. If you're looking for extra support and guidance through a challenging situation or you're just ready to move in a new direction, I look forward to working with you to achieve your goals. Please call or email me for a brief consultation. www.rachelstegmanfamilytherapy.com
Hello and welcome. Today you are one step closer to a new you. Feel empowered and on a positive path to growth and well-being. By applying complementary therapy techniques, as well as over 12 years of experience, we will unearth long-standing behavior patterns or negative perceptions that may be holding you back from experiencing a fulfilling and meaningful life. If you're looking for extra support and guidance through a challenging situation or you're just ready to move in a new direction, I look forward to working with you to achieve your goals. Please call or email me for a brief consultation. www.rachelstegmanfamilytherapy.com
(925) 892-3015 View (925) 892-3015
Photo of Pamela Garcia, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Pamela Garcia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Brentwood, CA 94513
I’m genuinely glad you are here, as you embark on your healing journey. My therapeutic approach is rooted in empathy, collaboration and empowerment, to foster a safe space for exploration and personal growth, as we work together to create realistic strategies to help you live your best life. My therapeutic approach tends to resonate well with individuals that are experiencing struggles with unhealthy habits, facing relationship concerns or difficulty navigating life transitions.
I’m genuinely glad you are here, as you embark on your healing journey. My therapeutic approach is rooted in empathy, collaboration and empowerment, to foster a safe space for exploration and personal growth, as we work together to create realistic strategies to help you live your best life. My therapeutic approach tends to resonate well with individuals that are experiencing struggles with unhealthy habits, facing relationship concerns or difficulty navigating life transitions.
(925) 315-4871 View (925) 315-4871
Photo of Macy Schoenthaler, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Macy Schoenthaler
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Brentwood, CA 94513  (Online Only)
When we have an experience that is traumatic or incredibly stressful, our brains have a hard time processing that memory. This can create symptoms such as, anxiety, depression, overwhelming emotions, difficult feelings, self-blame, or relationship problems, to name a few. If given the opportunity, our minds, like our bodies, have the innate ability to heal. The trouble with difficult experiences, however, is that these memories get tangled, leaving us feeling stuck or showing up in other destructive ways in our lives.
When we have an experience that is traumatic or incredibly stressful, our brains have a hard time processing that memory. This can create symptoms such as, anxiety, depression, overwhelming emotions, difficult feelings, self-blame, or relationship problems, to name a few. If given the opportunity, our minds, like our bodies, have the innate ability to heal. The trouble with difficult experiences, however, is that these memories get tangled, leaving us feeling stuck or showing up in other destructive ways in our lives.
(925) 886-4996 View (925) 886-4996
Photo of Joseph Hudson, LCSW, CIHC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Joseph Hudson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CIHC
Verified Verified
Brentwood, CA 94513  (Online Only)
Feeling stuck in life? Perhaps you're not even sure what it is that you want? Or, perhaps you know what it is that you want, but you find that something keeps holding you back? Maybe that something is an old habit you want to let go of or a new habit you want to create? Maybe your mind is preoccupied with what happened in the past? Maybe fear and anxiety over what others will think of you? Maybe the need to be "perfect?" Whatever it is that is blocking you, you are ready to get out of the past, out of your head, and into action - moving forward toward living a better life!
Feeling stuck in life? Perhaps you're not even sure what it is that you want? Or, perhaps you know what it is that you want, but you find that something keeps holding you back? Maybe that something is an old habit you want to let go of or a new habit you want to create? Maybe your mind is preoccupied with what happened in the past? Maybe fear and anxiety over what others will think of you? Maybe the need to be "perfect?" Whatever it is that is blocking you, you are ready to get out of the past, out of your head, and into action - moving forward toward living a better life!
(646) 506-4722 View (646) 506-4722
Photo of Jacqueline Shiels, PsyD, Psychologist
Jacqueline Shiels
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Brentwood, CA 94513
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who is passionate in providing evidence-based treatments in a warm and collaborative manner. At this time, I am only offering video therapy for individuals and families that desire my services and specialties (Software is HIPPA compliant to ensure that your information is encrypted, protected, and confidential).
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who is passionate in providing evidence-based treatments in a warm and collaborative manner. At this time, I am only offering video therapy for individuals and families that desire my services and specialties (Software is HIPPA compliant to ensure that your information is encrypted, protected, and confidential).
(707) 284-0638 View (707) 284-0638
Photo of Kevin Gragg, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kevin Gragg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Brentwood, CA 94513
My name is Kevin and I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker based in Seal Beach, CA serving clients virtually in California. I have over 8 years of experience helping clients with anxiety, mood, personality, and psychotic disorders learn to implement skills to heal from emotional pain and see that their lives are about more than their diagnosis. My personal philosophy is, "Leave people better than you found them." I most commonly see adult clients who have been trying to work through depression, anxiety, and trauma.
My name is Kevin and I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker based in Seal Beach, CA serving clients virtually in California. I have over 8 years of experience helping clients with anxiety, mood, personality, and psychotic disorders learn to implement skills to heal from emotional pain and see that their lives are about more than their diagnosis. My personal philosophy is, "Leave people better than you found them." I most commonly see adult clients who have been trying to work through depression, anxiety, and trauma.
(925) 477-5286 View (925) 477-5286
Photo of Sara Stokes, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Sara Stokes
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Brentwood, CA 94513
Currently accepting new clients! I use an integrative approach of CBT, DBT, Life Skills and reality testing. Each patient is very individualistic in the approach. Customizing a treatment plan that is inclusive of the patient's goals and needs help to make the patient feel they are included in their process. I love to problem solve and help patient's create the awareness to build up to finding solutions from their problem saturated stories. I meet the patient where they are at and also implement challenges that will produce a level of accountability, free of judgement.
Currently accepting new clients! I use an integrative approach of CBT, DBT, Life Skills and reality testing. Each patient is very individualistic in the approach. Customizing a treatment plan that is inclusive of the patient's goals and needs help to make the patient feel they are included in their process. I love to problem solve and help patient's create the awareness to build up to finding solutions from their problem saturated stories. I meet the patient where they are at and also implement challenges that will produce a level of accountability, free of judgement.
(925) 592-3230 View (925) 592-3230
Photo of Meghann Torres, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Meghann Torres
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Brentwood, CA 94513  (Online Only)
Welcome to my page. I'm Meghann Torres. I'm a licensed psychotherapist ( (LCSW No. 87304) in the state of California. I am certified in Somatic Psychotherapy. I have based my practice on the exploration of integration as the key to healing. I encourage sharing your story to expand your understanding and realize your potential. I partner with each client to move toward a more integrated, balanced, hopeful, and self-aware way of being. Therapy ​builds skills and confidence and offers the possibility of lasting change. Starting therapy can be challenging. Therapy takes curiosity and the willingness to explore emotions to gain insight.
Welcome to my page. I'm Meghann Torres. I'm a licensed psychotherapist ( (LCSW No. 87304) in the state of California. I am certified in Somatic Psychotherapy. I have based my practice on the exploration of integration as the key to healing. I encourage sharing your story to expand your understanding and realize your potential. I partner with each client to move toward a more integrated, balanced, hopeful, and self-aware way of being. Therapy ​builds skills and confidence and offers the possibility of lasting change. Starting therapy can be challenging. Therapy takes curiosity and the willingness to explore emotions to gain insight.
(925) 966-1682 View (925) 966-1682
Photo of Anna Gomez, MACP, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Anna Gomez
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MACP, AMFT
Verified Verified
Brentwood, CA 94513  (Online Only)
At times, life presents us with painful challenges, overwhelming emotions, negative thoughts, anxiety, and trauma that can interfere with our ability to function as we desire. Finding the right therapist to help transform these difficulties into strengths and opportunities for healing can feel intimidating. However, these obstacles can lead to growth, resilience, and personal empowerment with the proper support.
At times, life presents us with painful challenges, overwhelming emotions, negative thoughts, anxiety, and trauma that can interfere with our ability to function as we desire. Finding the right therapist to help transform these difficulties into strengths and opportunities for healing can feel intimidating. However, these obstacles can lead to growth, resilience, and personal empowerment with the proper support.
(925) 666-3312 View (925) 666-3312
Photo of Sophia Hutton, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sophia Hutton
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Brentwood, CA 94513
Hey there! My name is Sophia Hutton, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) based in Southern California. I have a diverse background and skillset within the field of mental health which I utilize to support teens and adults impacted by anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, and day-to-day life stressors. My approach to therapy is collaborative and centered around the development of a positive therapeutic relationship in which the client feels safe to process, explore, admit, grieve, celebrate, and heal.
Hey there! My name is Sophia Hutton, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) based in Southern California. I have a diverse background and skillset within the field of mental health which I utilize to support teens and adults impacted by anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, and day-to-day life stressors. My approach to therapy is collaborative and centered around the development of a positive therapeutic relationship in which the client feels safe to process, explore, admit, grieve, celebrate, and heal.
(925) 718-9021 View (925) 718-9021
Photo of Lamar J Morgan, ACSW, MSW
Lamar J Morgan
Associate Clinical Social Worker, ACSW, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brentwood, CA 94513  (Online Only)
I have extensive experience working as a medical social worker and social services clinician in various hospital settings, particularly on acute psychiatric units serving both adolescents and adults. My passion lies in supporting individuals facing challenges related to addiction and mental health. To deepen my expertise in this area, I obtained certification in substance use counseling, enabling me to better serve and advocate for those in need.
I have extensive experience working as a medical social worker and social services clinician in various hospital settings, particularly on acute psychiatric units serving both adolescents and adults. My passion lies in supporting individuals facing challenges related to addiction and mental health. To deepen my expertise in this area, I obtained certification in substance use counseling, enabling me to better serve and advocate for those in need.
(925) 320-6081 View (925) 320-6081
Photo of Maria Umana, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Maria Umana
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Brentwood, CA 94513
Hi, my name is Maria Umana. I am a Marriage and Family Therapist, license number 111374. I have experience working with adults and older adults suffering from depression, anxiety, and trauma. I work with couples and I also facilitate different types of groups. I use person-centered, solution-focused, CBT, and Motivational Interviewing techniques. Although my clientele is 30% Caucasian and 30% African American, I feel most comfortable working with the Spanish population.
Hi, my name is Maria Umana. I am a Marriage and Family Therapist, license number 111374. I have experience working with adults and older adults suffering from depression, anxiety, and trauma. I work with couples and I also facilitate different types of groups. I use person-centered, solution-focused, CBT, and Motivational Interviewing techniques. Although my clientele is 30% Caucasian and 30% African American, I feel most comfortable working with the Spanish population.
(925) 430-7473 View (925) 430-7473
Photo of Julie Garcia - Julie Garcia, MA, LMFT, EMDR, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Julie Garcia, MA, LMFT, EMDR
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brentwood, CA 94513
I provide counseling services for all ages in individual, couples, and family therapy. I have extensive experience working with a variety of concerns including depression, anxiety, couples/marital issues, grief and loss, relationship issues, trauma, and addiction. I believe that the quality of the therapeutic relationship provides an opportunity to help you understand yourself and others better, which can lead to more satisfying relationships and fulfillment in life. In therapy, I work alongside you, at your pace providing a warm, nurturing, and safe space where you can feel heard, understood, and supported in your growth.
I provide counseling services for all ages in individual, couples, and family therapy. I have extensive experience working with a variety of concerns including depression, anxiety, couples/marital issues, grief and loss, relationship issues, trauma, and addiction. I believe that the quality of the therapeutic relationship provides an opportunity to help you understand yourself and others better, which can lead to more satisfying relationships and fulfillment in life. In therapy, I work alongside you, at your pace providing a warm, nurturing, and safe space where you can feel heard, understood, and supported in your growth.
(925) 231-9044 View (925) 231-9044
Photo of Bethany A Meals, LMFT, APCC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Bethany A Meals
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brentwood, CA 94513
Waitlist for new clients
The decision to take that first step in seeing a therapist can be a difficult one to make. I am here to support you in your journey with mental health. I have a passion for first responders and their families that stems from a lifelong personal connection to military, fire fighter, and law enforcement communities. These experiences have allowed important insight into the unique struggles that first responders and their families face. I also work with individuals and adolescents trying to navigate the chaos of life.
The decision to take that first step in seeing a therapist can be a difficult one to make. I am here to support you in your journey with mental health. I have a passion for first responders and their families that stems from a lifelong personal connection to military, fire fighter, and law enforcement communities. These experiences have allowed important insight into the unique struggles that first responders and their families face. I also work with individuals and adolescents trying to navigate the chaos of life.
(925) 961-3996 View (925) 961-3996
Photo of Magdalena Zurek, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Magdalena Zurek
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brentwood, CA 94513  (Online Only)
Something’s changed. That change can be any number of things - recent baby, newly out of or into middle school/high school, change in family dynamics, or others. But something has changed and it doesn’t feel right. You used to feel like you had it together - like you were writing your own story and happy with where it was going. But lately, it doesn’t feel that way. Lately, it feels like there’s an editor changing things in your story and it’s not working out! You feel lost, maybe depressed, anxious or angry, or maybe you’re not sure what you feel, just that something’s not right.
Something’s changed. That change can be any number of things - recent baby, newly out of or into middle school/high school, change in family dynamics, or others. But something has changed and it doesn’t feel right. You used to feel like you had it together - like you were writing your own story and happy with where it was going. But lately, it doesn’t feel that way. Lately, it feels like there’s an editor changing things in your story and it’s not working out! You feel lost, maybe depressed, anxious or angry, or maybe you’re not sure what you feel, just that something’s not right.
(925) 281-4520 View (925) 281-4520
Photo of Kira Monterrey, LCSW, MPA, CIMHP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kira Monterrey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MPA, CIMHP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Brentwood, CA 94513
One of the most important lessons I have learned as a therapist is that therapy requires more than a one size fits all approach. I treat every person as an individual. I lean on my years of experience and use a multitude of treatment modalities to treat your individual needs. We can work together to help you achieve your therapeutic goals. I have treated individuals with a variety of issues, including PTSD, depression, anxiety, panic disorders, dissociative identity disorder, substance abuse disorders, anger, and more. I have also helped families and couples achieve harmony and improve their relationships and communication.
One of the most important lessons I have learned as a therapist is that therapy requires more than a one size fits all approach. I treat every person as an individual. I lean on my years of experience and use a multitude of treatment modalities to treat your individual needs. We can work together to help you achieve your therapeutic goals. I have treated individuals with a variety of issues, including PTSD, depression, anxiety, panic disorders, dissociative identity disorder, substance abuse disorders, anger, and more. I have also helped families and couples achieve harmony and improve their relationships and communication.
(925) 643-2034 View (925) 643-2034
Photo of Sheril Elizabeth Phillips, MS, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sheril Elizabeth Phillips
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MFT
Verified Verified
Brentwood, CA 94513
Generally, my history of working with clients at a deep level gives me insight into those things that are difficult for them to see. Since I work with groups, I am able to identify the patterns that are preventing growth and I’m also informed of the effects of family history and trauma
Generally, my history of working with clients at a deep level gives me insight into those things that are difficult for them to see. Since I work with groups, I am able to identify the patterns that are preventing growth and I’m also informed of the effects of family history and trauma
(925) 230-0456 View (925) 230-0456
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 94513

200+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in 94513 who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
88% Depression
79% Self Esteem
77% Relationship Issues
73% Coping Skills
70% Stress
66% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% Aetna
65% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
64% Optum

How Therapists in 94513 see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
16% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 94513?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.