Photo of Jessica Dawson: Dawson Counseling Inc., LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jessica Dawson: Dawson Counseling Inc.
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Atascadero, CA 93422
My goal is to provide you with a supportive, safe and trusting environment. We will work with your strengths to help problem solve, increase coping skills and overcome stress and challenges you are facing. I am passionate about working in this field and highly committed to each and every client I see!
My goal is to provide you with a supportive, safe and trusting environment. We will work with your strengths to help problem solve, increase coping skills and overcome stress and challenges you are facing. I am passionate about working in this field and highly committed to each and every client I see!
(805) 664-2121 View (805) 664-2121
Photo of Amy R Overby, Marriage & Family Therapist
Amy R Overby
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Atascadero, CA 93422
You are here so you already making progress and are ready to make a change! You want your child to be happy and successful and are doing your best to help him. You'd like to have less arguing and enjoy your family more. Parenting is such a difficult job. It can really help to have someone with experience look at your situation from the outside and help you to see alternative ways of interacting. You have what it takes to improve your family relationships, but you could use a guide. Your child or teen may need to learn how to cope with new situations. I would like to help you to bring out the strengths in you and your family.
You are here so you already making progress and are ready to make a change! You want your child to be happy and successful and are doing your best to help him. You'd like to have less arguing and enjoy your family more. Parenting is such a difficult job. It can really help to have someone with experience look at your situation from the outside and help you to see alternative ways of interacting. You have what it takes to improve your family relationships, but you could use a guide. Your child or teen may need to learn how to cope with new situations. I would like to help you to bring out the strengths in you and your family.
(805) 804-3753 View (805) 804-3753
Photo of Anne Youngquist, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Anne Youngquist
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Atascadero, CA 93422
“We will all struggle and fall; we will know what it means to be both brave and brokenhearted.” – Brene Brown You are taking the courageous step toward healing and I would love to accompany you in that journey whether you are an individual, couple, or family. While I have the education and 35 years of experience as a licensed therapist, I truly believe that everyone is their own expert and change and progress cannot happen without your insight. I find that, using your experience, and my training, we can find a highly effective vehicle for change.
“We will all struggle and fall; we will know what it means to be both brave and brokenhearted.” – Brene Brown You are taking the courageous step toward healing and I would love to accompany you in that journey whether you are an individual, couple, or family. While I have the education and 35 years of experience as a licensed therapist, I truly believe that everyone is their own expert and change and progress cannot happen without your insight. I find that, using your experience, and my training, we can find a highly effective vehicle for change.
(805) 952-7216 View (805) 952-7216
Photo of Linda Arroyo, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Linda Arroyo
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Atascadero, CA 93422
My Name is Linda Arroyo, a Marriage and family therapist in California. As a mental health therapist, I understand parenting and or life can get tough, and unexpected life events such as divorce, loss of a loved one, blended families, newborn, new environments, etc., can create anxiety, anger, fears, irritability, and depression in a child, teen, or adult. I have worked with various individuals who suffer from Anger Management, Anxiety, Coping Skills, Divorce, Grief, Parenting, Relationship Issues, Sports Performance, Stress, Trauma and PTSD, Job Stress, and Panic Attacks. Together we focus on what's important to you in the moment.
My Name is Linda Arroyo, a Marriage and family therapist in California. As a mental health therapist, I understand parenting and or life can get tough, and unexpected life events such as divorce, loss of a loved one, blended families, newborn, new environments, etc., can create anxiety, anger, fears, irritability, and depression in a child, teen, or adult. I have worked with various individuals who suffer from Anger Management, Anxiety, Coping Skills, Divorce, Grief, Parenting, Relationship Issues, Sports Performance, Stress, Trauma and PTSD, Job Stress, and Panic Attacks. Together we focus on what's important to you in the moment.
(805) 978-9396 View (805) 978-9396
Photo of Carrie Hansen, LMFT, MA, Marriage & Family Therapist
Carrie Hansen
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Atascadero, CA 93422
Serving all of California, with 2 spots open as of Aug 2024! Hi, my name Carrie, and I can be your someone to talk to. I am neurodiverse myself, body-positive, and a fan of the Oxford Comma (hashtag grammar joke). I like to work with youth, adults, and the "sandwich generation" (those who are caring for teens and their aging parents). I have experience with treating depression, anxiety, trauma, life adjustments, and adults parenting neurodiverse populations. If you have any questions, please feel free to reach out via phone or email. I'd rather help you get connected to the right place, than not hear from you at all.
Serving all of California, with 2 spots open as of Aug 2024! Hi, my name Carrie, and I can be your someone to talk to. I am neurodiverse myself, body-positive, and a fan of the Oxford Comma (hashtag grammar joke). I like to work with youth, adults, and the "sandwich generation" (those who are caring for teens and their aging parents). I have experience with treating depression, anxiety, trauma, life adjustments, and adults parenting neurodiverse populations. If you have any questions, please feel free to reach out via phone or email. I'd rather help you get connected to the right place, than not hear from you at all.
(805) 429-1577 View (805) 429-1577
Photo of Neil Giannini, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Neil Giannini
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Atascadero, CA 93422
Our developing years can often be filled with confusion, fear, and other big emotions. Whether I’m working with children or the inner child, speaking with someone who can present a different vantage point and offer tools of healing from a non-judgmental and supportive place can be what we need to achieve wholeness. From coping and managing stressors, self-esteem and confidence building, social and relationship concerns, or self-discovery, I'm dedicated to supporting the growth and development of children, teens and young adults.
Our developing years can often be filled with confusion, fear, and other big emotions. Whether I’m working with children or the inner child, speaking with someone who can present a different vantage point and offer tools of healing from a non-judgmental and supportive place can be what we need to achieve wholeness. From coping and managing stressors, self-esteem and confidence building, social and relationship concerns, or self-discovery, I'm dedicated to supporting the growth and development of children, teens and young adults.
(805) 723-2565 View (805) 723-2565
Photo of Allison Trujillo, MA
Allison Trujillo
Associate Professional Clinical Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Atascadero, CA 93422  (Online Only)
You’re someone who strives to be the best version of yourself but struggles to know how to get there. This might present as anxiety, depression, anger, unprocessed trauma, or low self-esteem. You may need help with processing emotions or learning healthy coping techniques. Within the context of a compassionate space, you can gain tools for emotional regulation, increased insight, and self compassion. With this sense of safety, we can unpack specific traumas and heal your past to help you experience more ease and wholeness in your life.
You’re someone who strives to be the best version of yourself but struggles to know how to get there. This might present as anxiety, depression, anger, unprocessed trauma, or low self-esteem. You may need help with processing emotions or learning healthy coping techniques. Within the context of a compassionate space, you can gain tools for emotional regulation, increased insight, and self compassion. With this sense of safety, we can unpack specific traumas and heal your past to help you experience more ease and wholeness in your life.
(805) 600-0346 View (805) 600-0346
Photo of Emily Kerbo Foster, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Emily Kerbo Foster
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Atascadero, CA 93422
I provide psychotherapy support for adults, couples, and children who are struggling with mental health symptoms, relationship dynamics, and/or behavioral difficulties. The concerns you have for yourself, your relationship, or your child may lead you to feel overwhelmed, worried, angry or lost. With every session, I am here to listen and understand your experience, and then provide personalized treatment.
I provide psychotherapy support for adults, couples, and children who are struggling with mental health symptoms, relationship dynamics, and/or behavioral difficulties. The concerns you have for yourself, your relationship, or your child may lead you to feel overwhelmed, worried, angry or lost. With every session, I am here to listen and understand your experience, and then provide personalized treatment.
(805) 334-8492 View (805) 334-8492
Photo of Lisa M. Holland, MS, LPCC, Counselor
Lisa M. Holland
Counselor, MS, LPCC
Verified Verified
Atascadero, CA 93422
Not accepting new clients
I welcome your symptoms and struggles as precise messages from a soul that seeks greater care and deeper understanding and expression. I commit to listen compassionately and challenge you persistently, so that you may discover and live out the truest, fullest possible self that you were born to be. I bring over twenty-five years of clinical experience and am privileged to have worked with a wide range of people from various walks of life, diverse perspectives and cultures. I draw from a rich range of theory and technique to better craft a treatment plan responsive to your unique needs and goals.
I welcome your symptoms and struggles as precise messages from a soul that seeks greater care and deeper understanding and expression. I commit to listen compassionately and challenge you persistently, so that you may discover and live out the truest, fullest possible self that you were born to be. I bring over twenty-five years of clinical experience and am privileged to have worked with a wide range of people from various walks of life, diverse perspectives and cultures. I draw from a rich range of theory and technique to better craft a treatment plan responsive to your unique needs and goals.
(805) 506-5018 View (805) 506-5018
Photo of Wendy Giggy, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Wendy Giggy
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Atascadero, CA 93422
Not accepting new clients
If you're looking for extra support and guidance through a challenging situation or life transition or you're just ready to move in a new direction in your life, I would be honored to help you work toward your goals. I work best with clients who want to be in counseling and are motivated and willing to be introspective and to make necessary changes in their lives. I work with individuals, women, men or trans. I use a variety of approaches to address depression, anxiety, parenting, grief, stress management and other changes life brings. In addition to talk therapy, I also utilize such as art and sand tray.
If you're looking for extra support and guidance through a challenging situation or life transition or you're just ready to move in a new direction in your life, I would be honored to help you work toward your goals. I work best with clients who want to be in counseling and are motivated and willing to be introspective and to make necessary changes in their lives. I work with individuals, women, men or trans. I use a variety of approaches to address depression, anxiety, parenting, grief, stress management and other changes life brings. In addition to talk therapy, I also utilize such as art and sand tray.
(805) 715-4236 View (805) 715-4236
Photo of Tisha Rene Aronsen - Aronsen Counseling Services, MA, LMFT, CDVF, NCIP, KAP, Marriage & Family Therapist
Aronsen Counseling Services
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CDVF, NCIP, KAP
Verified Verified
Atascadero, CA 93422
******Please EMAIL at intake@aronsencounselingservices.com******** or reply on here. Do you wonder if you are alone with the problems you are experiencing? I can tell you that you are not alone and that many come to see me wondering the same thing. No, you are not weird, unusual or "crazy". I am here to help you with whatever struggle you may be experiencing. I remember beginning therapy myself and being uneasy about telling my "secrets" to a stranger. I began to look forward to therapy and was able to use those sessions to improve my life. YOU CAN TOO!
******Please EMAIL at intake@aronsencounselingservices.com******** or reply on here. Do you wonder if you are alone with the problems you are experiencing? I can tell you that you are not alone and that many come to see me wondering the same thing. No, you are not weird, unusual or "crazy". I am here to help you with whatever struggle you may be experiencing. I remember beginning therapy myself and being uneasy about telling my "secrets" to a stranger. I began to look forward to therapy and was able to use those sessions to improve my life. YOU CAN TOO!
(805) 716-6889 View (805) 716-6889
Photo of Maribel Alaniz Mendez, AMFT, APCC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Maribel Alaniz Mendez
Pre-Licensed Professional, AMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Atascadero, CA 93422  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with the many challenges that life brings? Are you feeling overwhelmed by family issues, anxiety, or depression? Perhaps you are not sure how to make changes or even what changes need to be made.
Are you struggling with the many challenges that life brings? Are you feeling overwhelmed by family issues, anxiety, or depression? Perhaps you are not sure how to make changes or even what changes need to be made.
(805) 424-5783 View (805) 424-5783
Photo of Natalie Watson, AMFT, MA, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Natalie Watson
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, MA
Verified Verified
Atascadero, CA 93422
You might be here looking for help so you can live the life you have always wanted. Sometimes depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, and trauma can hold us back from accomplishing our dreams. I provide a compassionate, safe, non-judgmental space so you can begin to process your emotions and experiences. We can unpack trauma and you can learn techniques, tools, and self-compassion that can support you with your work, school, relationships, and health.
You might be here looking for help so you can live the life you have always wanted. Sometimes depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, and trauma can hold us back from accomplishing our dreams. I provide a compassionate, safe, non-judgmental space so you can begin to process your emotions and experiences. We can unpack trauma and you can learn techniques, tools, and self-compassion that can support you with your work, school, relationships, and health.
(805) 608-4933 View (805) 608-4933
Photo of Freddie Eugene Williams, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Freddie Eugene Williams
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Atascadero, CA 93422
Freddie Eugene Williams, LMFT, LAACD I'm a California and Arizona Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and a Licensed Alcohol and Drug Counselor, Specializing in Addictions. Self-care, self-awareness, relationships and behavior change are most important aspects of mental wellness and recovery. I will meet you where you are on your healing journey, explore your mental wellness goals and help you improve the quality of your life. The client population that I typically work with are: Young adults (18-24 y.o.) and Adults (25-64).
Freddie Eugene Williams, LMFT, LAACD I'm a California and Arizona Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and a Licensed Alcohol and Drug Counselor, Specializing in Addictions. Self-care, self-awareness, relationships and behavior change are most important aspects of mental wellness and recovery. I will meet you where you are on your healing journey, explore your mental wellness goals and help you improve the quality of your life. The client population that I typically work with are: Young adults (18-24 y.o.) and Adults (25-64).
(805) 600-0421 View (805) 600-0421
Photo of Shelly Boismenu, MA, MFT
Shelly Boismenu
MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Atascadero, CA 93422
Are you a mother dealing with a high conflict co-parent? Are you in a stressful family law case? Custody, Co-Parenting and Divorce, especially with a high conflict person, is the hardest thing you'll ever experience, and the one you are least equipped to manage. My practice is solely dedicated to supporting women in their co-parenting, custody and divorce journey. My specific knowledge and experience is essential, and will provide you with the relief and protection you need to help you heal and allow you to use a difficult time in your life to grow in ways that will make your life better than ever.
Are you a mother dealing with a high conflict co-parent? Are you in a stressful family law case? Custody, Co-Parenting and Divorce, especially with a high conflict person, is the hardest thing you'll ever experience, and the one you are least equipped to manage. My practice is solely dedicated to supporting women in their co-parenting, custody and divorce journey. My specific knowledge and experience is essential, and will provide you with the relief and protection you need to help you heal and allow you to use a difficult time in your life to grow in ways that will make your life better than ever.
(805) 254-7143 View (805) 254-7143
Photo of Monica A. Clipperton, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Monica A. Clipperton
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Atascadero, CA 93422
​Seeking therapy can be intimidating, but know that I have a deep understanding and compassion for life’s challenges, pain, loss, and suffering. Therapy provides a safe space for guided reflection, growth, and healing. In my practice, you will always receive honest feedback to promote insight and create lasting change.
​Seeking therapy can be intimidating, but know that I have a deep understanding and compassion for life’s challenges, pain, loss, and suffering. Therapy provides a safe space for guided reflection, growth, and healing. In my practice, you will always receive honest feedback to promote insight and create lasting change.
(805) 900-4352 View (805) 900-4352
Photo of Cyndy Smith, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Cyndy Smith
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Atascadero, CA 93422  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Caseload is currently full. There are times when you may find life is too messy, too painful and you feel too alone with all of it. Therapy provides a time and place to share your inner struggles, fears and anxieties while receiving support, insight, perspective and new coping skills. The process allows you to heal and move forward with a stronger sense of who you've been, who you are now and who you are becoming.
Caseload is currently full. There are times when you may find life is too messy, too painful and you feel too alone with all of it. Therapy provides a time and place to share your inner struggles, fears and anxieties while receiving support, insight, perspective and new coping skills. The process allows you to heal and move forward with a stronger sense of who you've been, who you are now and who you are becoming.
(805) 633-4985 View (805) 633-4985
Photo of Mariko Ghanem, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Mariko Ghanem
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Atascadero, CA 93422
My name is Mariko Ghanem and I'm a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and Associate Professional Clinical Counselor. I am naturally curious and love to learn which has led me to pursue certifications as a Domestic Violence Advocate, Emergency Medical Technician, and Dialectical Behavior Therapist. I truly care for all my clients and go above and beyond to help them find the answers they seek. I believe that there is more going right with a person than wrong. We work together to find and explore the strengths and supports that you already have as you work on the issues that brought you to therapy.
My name is Mariko Ghanem and I'm a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and Associate Professional Clinical Counselor. I am naturally curious and love to learn which has led me to pursue certifications as a Domestic Violence Advocate, Emergency Medical Technician, and Dialectical Behavior Therapist. I truly care for all my clients and go above and beyond to help them find the answers they seek. I believe that there is more going right with a person than wrong. We work together to find and explore the strengths and supports that you already have as you work on the issues that brought you to therapy.
(805) 303-2376 View (805) 303-2376
Photo of Christine Hernandez, PsyD, Psychologist
Christine Hernandez
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Atascadero, CA 93422
I am a clinical psychologist with a part-time private practice in Atascadero, CA. My practice is located within a handicap accessible building along with other mental health professionals with my own dedicated/private waiting room. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Existential, and Positive Psychology to assess, diagnose, and treat a majority of major mental illnesses including depression, suicidality, anxiety, psychosis, trauma, and substance abuse. I am a certified provider of Collaborative Assessment & Management of Suicidality (CAMS) and believe in an overall collaborative approach.
I am a clinical psychologist with a part-time private practice in Atascadero, CA. My practice is located within a handicap accessible building along with other mental health professionals with my own dedicated/private waiting room. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Existential, and Positive Psychology to assess, diagnose, and treat a majority of major mental illnesses including depression, suicidality, anxiety, psychosis, trauma, and substance abuse. I am a certified provider of Collaborative Assessment & Management of Suicidality (CAMS) and believe in an overall collaborative approach.
(805) 243-1510 View (805) 243-1510
Photo of John Siemens, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
John Siemens
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Atascadero, CA 93422
There comes a time when we need help. I appreciate the courage anyone demonstrates when they make that call. I hope to create a space where individuals and families can receive that trusted assistance. I have been a therapist for thirty years. I was a tennis pro for ten years before that. I am aware of the process of change. There is a timing when an individual, or family, is ready to make those adjustments. In working with children, I involve the whole family. I especially enjoy the travels that the adolescent makes, and the perplexing attempts parents make in adjusting to this challenging phase. I work with addictions.
There comes a time when we need help. I appreciate the courage anyone demonstrates when they make that call. I hope to create a space where individuals and families can receive that trusted assistance. I have been a therapist for thirty years. I was a tennis pro for ten years before that. I am aware of the process of change. There is a timing when an individual, or family, is ready to make those adjustments. In working with children, I involve the whole family. I especially enjoy the travels that the adolescent makes, and the perplexing attempts parents make in adjusting to this challenging phase. I work with addictions.
(805) 250-4117 View (805) 250-4117

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 93422

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 93422 who prioritize treating:

88% Anxiety
87% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
74% Trauma and PTSD
74% Coping Skills
73% Self Esteem
70% Stress

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

61% Aetna
51% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
45% Optum

How Therapists in 93422 see their clients

87% In Person and Online
13% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
15% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 93422?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.