Therapists in 92703
![Photo of Kathleen Goodboy, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/e461e8a3-f3b2-4d2f-bdf5-5ef36d979d94/2/320x400.jpeg)
The journey of a thousand miles begins with the first step. Lao Tzo Congratulations, you have taken the first step, and I am honored to work with you. Each experience/event is a chapter in your life. No one experience defines who you are or will become. You are the author of your own story, so I will not tell you what to do. Instead I will help you determine what you want the next chapter in your life to look like and help you get there. I provide a relaxed environment, using a collaborative and supportive approach.
The journey of a thousand miles begins with the first step. Lao Tzo Congratulations, you have taken the first step, and I am honored to work with you. Each experience/event is a chapter in your life. No one experience defines who you are or will become. You are the author of your own story, so I will not tell you what to do. Instead I will help you determine what you want the next chapter in your life to look like and help you get there. I provide a relaxed environment, using a collaborative and supportive approach.
![Photo of Sandra Ascencio, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/fa677ca6-86f5-4134-b024-d27d70dcf44c/1/320x400.jpeg)
Sandra Ascencio
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Santa Ana, CA 92703 (Online Only)
One of my passions in this field is the healing/ growth/ transformative experience that an individual can have through trauma work. I have continued my clinical work providing therapy services to children and adults who have experienced trauma and/or significant adverse life events. This work is deeply meaningful to me and it has led me to seek advanced training on the treatment of trauma via evidenced based practices as well as emerging and established therapeutic models. I combine my advanced trauma training and the use of solution-focused, mindfulness, and strength-based therapeutic interventions in my clinical approach.
One of my passions in this field is the healing/ growth/ transformative experience that an individual can have through trauma work. I have continued my clinical work providing therapy services to children and adults who have experienced trauma and/or significant adverse life events. This work is deeply meaningful to me and it has led me to seek advanced training on the treatment of trauma via evidenced based practices as well as emerging and established therapeutic models. I combine my advanced trauma training and the use of solution-focused, mindfulness, and strength-based therapeutic interventions in my clinical approach.
![Photo of Genevieve Kemp, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/9f81957f-2450-45fd-b1e7-e5406ac890d2/1/320x400.jpeg)
Genevieve Kemp
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Santa Ana, CA 92703 (Online Only)
My goal as a therapist is to support the people I work with in gaining greater insight into unhelpful patterns, develop and strengthen their coping skills, resolve trauma, and strengthen positive beliefs around their life purpose.
My goal as a therapist is to support the people I work with in gaining greater insight into unhelpful patterns, develop and strengthen their coping skills, resolve trauma, and strengthen positive beliefs around their life purpose.
![Photo of Robert Donaldson, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/fd0b8887-9747-4a92-8007-c44b04116b13/1/320x400.jpeg)
Robert Donaldson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Santa Ana, CA 92703 (Online Only)
Each person’s journey into therapy is a unique act of courage. I am a California-licensed marriage and family therapist and saw my first therapy client in 2004. I work with individuals in various stages of life and career transitions, stressed college students, people dealing with LGBT, gender identity, and coming out issues, creative writers and artists, and successful professionals overwhelmed with a busy life. With the right practical psychological tools, it's possible to bring a sense of enjoyment back into the routines of daily life. It's not always easy, but it is possible.
Each person’s journey into therapy is a unique act of courage. I am a California-licensed marriage and family therapist and saw my first therapy client in 2004. I work with individuals in various stages of life and career transitions, stressed college students, people dealing with LGBT, gender identity, and coming out issues, creative writers and artists, and successful professionals overwhelmed with a busy life. With the right practical psychological tools, it's possible to bring a sense of enjoyment back into the routines of daily life. It's not always easy, but it is possible.
![Photo of Rebecca Gomez, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/83275ced-d7b3-4b2f-9dbc-321a10302ed8/1/320x400.png)
Hi, everyone! Let me start by introducing myself, my name is Rebecca Gomez, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I provide individual therapy to adult clients who reside within the state of California. My focus is working with individuals who struggle with anxiety, depression, stress, low self-esteem, and any life event or situation that they believe is negatively impacting their current level of functioning.
Hi, everyone! Let me start by introducing myself, my name is Rebecca Gomez, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I provide individual therapy to adult clients who reside within the state of California. My focus is working with individuals who struggle with anxiety, depression, stress, low self-esteem, and any life event or situation that they believe is negatively impacting their current level of functioning.
![Photo of Jacqueline DeLuca, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/faef3dc2-0f70-4d8e-b3e9-83124e16d101/1/320x400.png)
My name is Jacqueline DeLuca and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Orange County, California. I currently work with adults and specialize in anxiety, stress, and depression, using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused, and Strength Based approaches. My focus is aimed towards helping each individual client make progress toward the goals they set during our sessions that can improve their overall satisfaction in life.
My name is Jacqueline DeLuca and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Orange County, California. I currently work with adults and specialize in anxiety, stress, and depression, using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused, and Strength Based approaches. My focus is aimed towards helping each individual client make progress toward the goals they set during our sessions that can improve their overall satisfaction in life.
![Photo of Ryan Juarez, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/2abbd84b-877e-4c72-b592-005eaf535779/1/320x400.jpeg)
Hi, I'm Ryan. I am a proud Mexican-American and a member of the LGBTQIA+ community. I am passionate about providing affirmative therapy and a safe space for all of my clients. I enjoy working with people who want to work on improving their situations. I believe all people are unique and therapy is not a “one size fits all”. Because everyone brings in their own unique set of skills, based on their circumstances, I will meet you where you are.
Hi, I'm Ryan. I am a proud Mexican-American and a member of the LGBTQIA+ community. I am passionate about providing affirmative therapy and a safe space for all of my clients. I enjoy working with people who want to work on improving their situations. I believe all people are unique and therapy is not a “one size fits all”. Because everyone brings in their own unique set of skills, based on their circumstances, I will meet you where you are.
![Photo of Quintin Wise, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/52258c05-3d62-4ec6-8e1f-5e2353d8712d/1/320x400.jpeg)
I view therapy as a very human process, as well as a very sacred one. While I am theoretically grounded in narrative and postmodern practices, I believe in using an integrated approach including Solution-Focused therapy, Positive Psychology, Motivational Interviewing, Existential-Humanistic Therapy, Family Systems, client-centered therapy, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. I believe that positive outcomes stem from working collaboratively with clients to build trusting relationships while attending to every person’s unique needs.
I view therapy as a very human process, as well as a very sacred one. While I am theoretically grounded in narrative and postmodern practices, I believe in using an integrated approach including Solution-Focused therapy, Positive Psychology, Motivational Interviewing, Existential-Humanistic Therapy, Family Systems, client-centered therapy, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. I believe that positive outcomes stem from working collaboratively with clients to build trusting relationships while attending to every person’s unique needs.
![Photo of Sheila Smith, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/ada8533d-e572-4c8f-abcb-5a75248eb565/1/320x400.jpeg)
Hello, I am Sheila Smith; I've been a Licensed Clinical Social Worker since 2000. I genuinely enjoy listening to people's experiences. I learn so much from my clients. I can work with just about anyone, but I especially like young people and the elderly population. My approach to therapy may appear casual, and I hope my clients feel relaxed and comfortable when we're together. I will work with my clients to figure out what will work best for them. I am direct but gentle. I listen much more than I speak in sessions. I work at understanding their lives from their point of view. My clients feel safe and heard with me.
Hello, I am Sheila Smith; I've been a Licensed Clinical Social Worker since 2000. I genuinely enjoy listening to people's experiences. I learn so much from my clients. I can work with just about anyone, but I especially like young people and the elderly population. My approach to therapy may appear casual, and I hope my clients feel relaxed and comfortable when we're together. I will work with my clients to figure out what will work best for them. I am direct but gentle. I listen much more than I speak in sessions. I work at understanding their lives from their point of view. My clients feel safe and heard with me.
![Photo of Centoria Walton, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/430e594b-109e-48d4-a794-3110f25fdf8f/1/320x400.jpeg)
I am licensed in California with experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, relationship issues, family conflicts, & parenting issues.
I am licensed in California with experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, relationship issues, family conflicts, & parenting issues.
![Photo of Charlotte Watley, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/eaa4fb44-bae8-4678-bc53-9745cd291f52/1/320x400.jpeg)
My name is Charlotte Watley. I am a Marriage and Family Therapist. By trade, I am a professional listener. My training has been based on Family Systems. From a Depth perspective, a psychoanalytic psychodynamic framework we build a stronger you. Log on, sit down, and share. I will listen! I am here to be a support to you. I am a therapist who keeps your goals in mind. I feel at ease working with individuals who want to make emotional and behavioral changes that improve and stabilize their lives.
My name is Charlotte Watley. I am a Marriage and Family Therapist. By trade, I am a professional listener. My training has been based on Family Systems. From a Depth perspective, a psychoanalytic psychodynamic framework we build a stronger you. Log on, sit down, and share. I will listen! I am here to be a support to you. I am a therapist who keeps your goals in mind. I feel at ease working with individuals who want to make emotional and behavioral changes that improve and stabilize their lives.
![Photo of Esmeralda Gonzalez, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/e887c6fa-b429-49f2-ae1c-bfded2cfd7cd/2/320x400.jpeg)
Esmeralda Gonzalez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Santa Ana, CA 92703 (Online Only)
I am a licensed clinical social worker with more than 15 years of experience providing mental health counseling services. I utilize Client-Centered Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Solution-Focused Therapy. With my clients I also use a strength-based and culturally humble approach. My goal is to create a safe and comfortable environment where you can identify your emotions, and process, and verbalize your needs while learning and implementing effective coping techniques in a culturally humble environment.
I am a licensed clinical social worker with more than 15 years of experience providing mental health counseling services. I utilize Client-Centered Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Solution-Focused Therapy. With my clients I also use a strength-based and culturally humble approach. My goal is to create a safe and comfortable environment where you can identify your emotions, and process, and verbalize your needs while learning and implementing effective coping techniques in a culturally humble environment.
![Photo of Kawanna Gritney - Clarity and Perspective Counseling, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/31bb12e0-dfc1-45d9-a1a5-a1e6b8fa69b6/1/320x400.jpeg)
Clarity and Perspective Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Santa Ana, CA 92703
Are you feeling unheard or misunderstood by your partner in your relationship leading to frequent arguments and fights? Are past betrayals, negative incidents, or insecurities hindering the growth of your bond? Have you been feeling like you are slowly drifting apart, missing the emotional or physical closeness you once cherished? Clarity and Perspective Counseling can revive your relationship by helping you and your partner improve your communication, decrease your conflicts and deepen the closeness between one another using evidenece based methods and tools proven to be effective.
Are you feeling unheard or misunderstood by your partner in your relationship leading to frequent arguments and fights? Are past betrayals, negative incidents, or insecurities hindering the growth of your bond? Have you been feeling like you are slowly drifting apart, missing the emotional or physical closeness you once cherished? Clarity and Perspective Counseling can revive your relationship by helping you and your partner improve your communication, decrease your conflicts and deepen the closeness between one another using evidenece based methods and tools proven to be effective.
![Photo of Shannen Vong, PhD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/d2fe664f-2856-47ab-8e30-29e293e7b54f/1/320x400.jpeg)
My approach to counseling focuses on personal wellness and resiliency, with an emphasis on helping clients identify and gain skills for coping more effectively with life's challenges. My clinical interests include anxiety, grief and loss, academic distress, relationship issues, depression, diversity, multiculturalism, and social justice. While I primarily use Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, the diversity of my training allowed me to cater my interventions to meet the unique needs of my clients. Looking forward to meeting you!
My approach to counseling focuses on personal wellness and resiliency, with an emphasis on helping clients identify and gain skills for coping more effectively with life's challenges. My clinical interests include anxiety, grief and loss, academic distress, relationship issues, depression, diversity, multiculturalism, and social justice. While I primarily use Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, the diversity of my training allowed me to cater my interventions to meet the unique needs of my clients. Looking forward to meeting you!
![Photo of Abigail Ortega, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/12159841-2860-4b69-9060-dfed369c8d6b/1/320x400.jpeg)
Abigail Ortega
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Santa Ana, CA 92703 (Online Only)
Are you struggling to get out of bed in the morning? Are you finding it harder and harder to get through the day? You are not alone. Depression and anxiety affect an estimated 792 million people across the globe. Depression can come in many forms but it is treatable. Remission is possible with the right tools and support. We can work together to build the skills necessary not only to survive but to thrive in a healthier and happier version of you!
Are you struggling to get out of bed in the morning? Are you finding it harder and harder to get through the day? You are not alone. Depression and anxiety affect an estimated 792 million people across the globe. Depression can come in many forms but it is treatable. Remission is possible with the right tools and support. We can work together to build the skills necessary not only to survive but to thrive in a healthier and happier version of you!
![Photo of Saundra McCormick, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/b44bd2f5-b4d4-44f6-b1f3-5bcd5ece1967/1/320x400.jpeg)
Specialties include Depressive Disorders, Anxiety and Borderline Personality Disorder. Using therapy styles such as DBT (Dialectical Behavioral Therapy), ACT (Acceptance and Commitment Therapy), and CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy). I work with clients to build healthy coping skills that help people better deal with the struggles of life. Over the years, I have worked with children, adolescents, and adults who have experienced a variety of issues (including Anxiety, Depression, Grief, ADHD, BPD, traumatic childhood, and Substance Use/Abuse).
Specialties include Depressive Disorders, Anxiety and Borderline Personality Disorder. Using therapy styles such as DBT (Dialectical Behavioral Therapy), ACT (Acceptance and Commitment Therapy), and CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy). I work with clients to build healthy coping skills that help people better deal with the struggles of life. Over the years, I have worked with children, adolescents, and adults who have experienced a variety of issues (including Anxiety, Depression, Grief, ADHD, BPD, traumatic childhood, and Substance Use/Abuse).
![Photo of Eve Martin, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/a919ac6b-7088-4056-9e08-9fb3555774d1/2/320x400.jpeg)
My clinical philosophy is one of pragmatism sprinkled with humor, based on treating each client as an individual with specific needs and empowering clients through education as well as introspection. I work collaboratively with each client to better understand and resolve challenges in their lives. By utilizing complementary therapy approaches and techniques along with a positive alliance with each client and colleague, I work to transform and rework significant emotional experiences and family issues that may be holding clients back from experiencing a more fulfilling and meaningful life.
My clinical philosophy is one of pragmatism sprinkled with humor, based on treating each client as an individual with specific needs and empowering clients through education as well as introspection. I work collaboratively with each client to better understand and resolve challenges in their lives. By utilizing complementary therapy approaches and techniques along with a positive alliance with each client and colleague, I work to transform and rework significant emotional experiences and family issues that may be holding clients back from experiencing a more fulfilling and meaningful life.
![Photo of Krissy Bynum, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/a7de2039-c17d-40f4-ab9a-4522b5432feb/1/320x400.jpeg)
Krissy Bynum
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Santa Ana, CA 92703 (Online Only)
I believe in creating a therapeutic environment, which is essential for an individual to be able to express their concerns without judgment. This allows the individual the opportunity to come to an inviting place where one can speak openly and freely about concerns and/or struggles. As a therapist, I assist clients with developing their individualized goals and offer tools that can be implemented in their lives. My goal is to offer guidance and support, so clients can take steps to become the healthiest version of themselves.
I believe in creating a therapeutic environment, which is essential for an individual to be able to express their concerns without judgment. This allows the individual the opportunity to come to an inviting place where one can speak openly and freely about concerns and/or struggles. As a therapist, I assist clients with developing their individualized goals and offer tools that can be implemented in their lives. My goal is to offer guidance and support, so clients can take steps to become the healthiest version of themselves.
![Photo of Joy Castrejon, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/6a4c85e5-0f4b-40bc-9b82-e0462c2c0146/2/320x400.jpeg)
Joy Castrejon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Santa Ana, CA 92703 (Online Only)
I am a holistic therapist and passionate about the integration of progressive evidenced-based therapy practices with timeless spiritual wisdom. have been working as a clinician since 2007. The tools that I teach during therapy sessions are tangible and numerous. Such tools include Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), Polyvagal Theory, and Somatic Experiencing interventions.
I am a holistic therapist and passionate about the integration of progressive evidenced-based therapy practices with timeless spiritual wisdom. have been working as a clinician since 2007. The tools that I teach during therapy sessions are tangible and numerous. Such tools include Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), Polyvagal Theory, and Somatic Experiencing interventions.
![Photo of Fernando Garcia, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4256b4af-30b9-478e-a5ed-3bd5ec8b4188/1/320x400.jpeg)
Fernando Garcia
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Santa Ana, CA 92703 (Online Only)
My therapeutic approach has been mainly trauma-focused. I have experience working with severe symptoms in clinical and group settings, I have experience leading both PHP and IOP groups for adolescents and adults in which we followed an evidence-based program. The program included meditation, art therapy, drum therapy, and yoga in addition to group therapy. I often use principles of Dialectal Behavioral Therapy (DBT), especially the focus on distress tolerance to help with teaching patients and clients skills to manage stress in intense situations.
My therapeutic approach has been mainly trauma-focused. I have experience working with severe symptoms in clinical and group settings, I have experience leading both PHP and IOP groups for adolescents and adults in which we followed an evidence-based program. The program included meditation, art therapy, drum therapy, and yoga in addition to group therapy. I often use principles of Dialectal Behavioral Therapy (DBT), especially the focus on distress tolerance to help with teaching patients and clients skills to manage stress in intense situations.
See more therapy options for 92703
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in 92703
90+
Average cost per session
$150
Therapists in 92703 who prioritize treating:
96% | Anxiety |
90% | Depression |
64% | Stress |
60% | Grief |
56% | Life Transitions |
55% | Coping Skills |
49% | Family Conflict |
Average years in practice
17 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
98% | Aetna |
94% | Cigna and Evernorth |
93% | Elevance |
How Therapists in 92703 see their clients
65% | In Person and Online | |
35% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
80% | Female | |
19% | Male | |
1% | Non-Binary |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in 92703?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.