Photo of Alexander Valenzuela - Alexander Valenzuela, LMFT Inc. & Psychiatric Care, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Alexander Valenzuela, LMFT Inc. & Psychiatric Care
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Hesperia, CA 92345
We can all benefit from therapy at some point in our lives. You don’t have to be “crazy,” desperate or on the brink of a meltdown to go to therapy. People with strong support systems can deal with the day in and day out struggles of life without needing therapy. When do we know it's time to seek therapy? Most of us try to deal with struggles on our own until they become unmanageable. When you are no longer yourself its time to seek help: overwhelming feelings of sadness, anger, changes in your eating and sleeping patterns, soothing with alcohol or drugs are several examples. Take the first step towards better health.
We can all benefit from therapy at some point in our lives. You don’t have to be “crazy,” desperate or on the brink of a meltdown to go to therapy. People with strong support systems can deal with the day in and day out struggles of life without needing therapy. When do we know it's time to seek therapy? Most of us try to deal with struggles on our own until they become unmanageable. When you are no longer yourself its time to seek help: overwhelming feelings of sadness, anger, changes in your eating and sleeping patterns, soothing with alcohol or drugs are several examples. Take the first step towards better health.
(833) 375-3084 View (833) 375-3084
Photo of Michelle Marin, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michelle Marin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Hesperia, CA 92345
Hello, my name is Michelle Marin and I am an LCSW. I help women struggling with anxiety, depression, grief, life transitions, and trauma. My practice is patient-centered and patient-driven. I enjoy incorporating mindfulness techniques and adaptive coping skills to promote self-efficacy. Together we can work towards self-discovery and overall better quality of life through identifying triggers, self-insight work, self-awareness, mindfulness, healthy coping mechanisms, and client-driven objectives.
Hello, my name is Michelle Marin and I am an LCSW. I help women struggling with anxiety, depression, grief, life transitions, and trauma. My practice is patient-centered and patient-driven. I enjoy incorporating mindfulness techniques and adaptive coping skills to promote self-efficacy. Together we can work towards self-discovery and overall better quality of life through identifying triggers, self-insight work, self-awareness, mindfulness, healthy coping mechanisms, and client-driven objectives.
(760) 465-2938 View (760) 465-2938
Photo of Janena Ciancio - Holistic Counseling & Wellness
Holistic Counseling & Wellness
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor
Verified Verified
Hesperia, CA 92345  (Online Only)
Welcome to Holistic Counseling and Wellness. We believe in treating the whole person and not just their diagnosis. We offer traditional approaches to therapy such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Solution Focused Therapy as well as Equine Therapy and Personal Coaching. Our goal is to make you feel supported and to help you process and heal. Please take a few minutes to check out our website. If you feel we are a good fit or you, reach out to us for a free 15 minute consultation or to schedule your first appointment.
Welcome to Holistic Counseling and Wellness. We believe in treating the whole person and not just their diagnosis. We offer traditional approaches to therapy such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Solution Focused Therapy as well as Equine Therapy and Personal Coaching. Our goal is to make you feel supported and to help you process and heal. Please take a few minutes to check out our website. If you feel we are a good fit or you, reach out to us for a free 15 minute consultation or to schedule your first appointment.
(442) 600-5917 View (442) 600-5917
Photo of LaToya Robinson, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
LaToya Robinson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Hesperia, CA 92345
LaToya Robinson, LMFT 137758. I strive in treating the whole person as a collective unit. I use a collaborative approach where I assist clients in creating goals that best fit their current presenting symptoms. I work with the client and figure it out what goals need to be met first. They can expect a nice warm and welcoming environment where we will get to know each other and get to know why they are coming to services.
LaToya Robinson, LMFT 137758. I strive in treating the whole person as a collective unit. I use a collaborative approach where I assist clients in creating goals that best fit their current presenting symptoms. I work with the client and figure it out what goals need to be met first. They can expect a nice warm and welcoming environment where we will get to know each other and get to know why they are coming to services.
(760) 748-1365 View (760) 748-1365
Photo of Kasey Andruski, MACP, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kasey Andruski
Marriage & Family Therapist, MACP, MFT
Verified Verified
Hesperia, CA 92345
I believe that all relationships matter. Everyone deserves to have a therapist that they can work with and feel safe with, especially children and teenagers. I love working with all clients. I believe that all marriages and relationships are worth saving!
I believe that all relationships matter. Everyone deserves to have a therapist that they can work with and feel safe with, especially children and teenagers. I love working with all clients. I believe that all marriages and relationships are worth saving!
(760) 479-6445 View (760) 479-6445
Photo of Sandy Gilcrest, LCP, Psychologist
Sandy Gilcrest
Psychologist, LCP
Verified Verified
Hesperia, CA 92345
Hello, my name is Sandy Gilcrest and I am a licensed psychologist in Northern California with an Educational Doctorate (Ed.D.) in Counseling Psychology. I have 25 years of experience in the field of psychology. I have been honored by many clients who have said that I am a great listener and that they feel comfortable discussing even the most uncomfortable issues with me because I focus on problem-solving, skill building, and helping them explore their lives in ways that bring more meaning and positivity into their daily lives.
Hello, my name is Sandy Gilcrest and I am a licensed psychologist in Northern California with an Educational Doctorate (Ed.D.) in Counseling Psychology. I have 25 years of experience in the field of psychology. I have been honored by many clients who have said that I am a great listener and that they feel comfortable discussing even the most uncomfortable issues with me because I focus on problem-solving, skill building, and helping them explore their lives in ways that bring more meaning and positivity into their daily lives.
(760) 903-7059 View (760) 903-7059
Photo of Henry Cuellar, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Henry Cuellar
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Hesperia, CA 92345
My name is Henry Cuellar and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I'm originally from Honduras and have been in the States since I was 11 years old. I've been in the mental health field for over 10 years and I'm passionate about helping individuals in their healing journey. I've been in the mental health field for various years and have extensive experience working in addiction medicine. I work with clients who are wanting to explore themselves to be the best version they can be and heal parts of themselves that need healing.
My name is Henry Cuellar and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I'm originally from Honduras and have been in the States since I was 11 years old. I've been in the mental health field for over 10 years and I'm passionate about helping individuals in their healing journey. I've been in the mental health field for various years and have extensive experience working in addiction medicine. I work with clients who are wanting to explore themselves to be the best version they can be and heal parts of themselves that need healing.
(760) 512-8805 View (760) 512-8805
Photo of Elle Lee, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elle Lee
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Hesperia, CA 92345
Hello there! I'm Elle. I became a therapist because I wanted to become the therapist I never had, someone who won't just sit and listen but will provide effective tools and understanding to improve harmful thinking patterns and behaviors. I've always been passionate about seeing people overcome challenges and embrace both the good and imperfect parts that make them unique. I'm excited and motivated to help you overcome your challenges as I have with my own mental and health difficulties. I embrace who I am: a recovering anxious person, vulnerable, and learning from my mistakes.
Hello there! I'm Elle. I became a therapist because I wanted to become the therapist I never had, someone who won't just sit and listen but will provide effective tools and understanding to improve harmful thinking patterns and behaviors. I've always been passionate about seeing people overcome challenges and embrace both the good and imperfect parts that make them unique. I'm excited and motivated to help you overcome your challenges as I have with my own mental and health difficulties. I embrace who I am: a recovering anxious person, vulnerable, and learning from my mistakes.
(760) 284-5196 View (760) 284-5196
Photo of Cecelia Marzullo - Cecelia Marzullo, LMFT, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Cecelia Marzullo, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hesperia, CA 92345  (Online Only)
It’s as though something has been standing in the way of your happiness. You’ve worked so hard to build a good life for yourself and your family, but for some reason, you just can’t enjoy it. There’s a constant distance between you and the rest of the world. You can't concentrate at work with intrusive memories constantly interrupting your day. Sleep is filled with vivid nightmares of that painful event. You want to connect with loved ones, but it feels impossible when you’re always so distant and irritable. You’ve tried so hard to ignore your past and hide from it, but that’s not working anymore. Something needs to change.
It’s as though something has been standing in the way of your happiness. You’ve worked so hard to build a good life for yourself and your family, but for some reason, you just can’t enjoy it. There’s a constant distance between you and the rest of the world. You can't concentrate at work with intrusive memories constantly interrupting your day. Sleep is filled with vivid nightmares of that painful event. You want to connect with loved ones, but it feels impossible when you’re always so distant and irritable. You’ve tried so hard to ignore your past and hide from it, but that’s not working anymore. Something needs to change.
(442) 256-8038 View (442) 256-8038
Photo of Lavina Ellison, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lavina Ellison
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Hesperia, CA 92345
Greeting everyone! I'm Lavina. In life, we have ups and downs. The ups are usually exciting, fun, and easy to handle. The downs on the other hand (Depression, anxiety, trauma, loss of a job, break-up, illness, grief, etc), can be devastating and life altering. Guess what? It's okay to ask for help when life gets difficult. It's okay to say, "I don't know what to do with my life." There's courage and bravery in taking the steps to wellness. I'm here to offer you that help. My passion is to work with those struggling to heal and who wants to learn how to strengthen conquer life's difficulties.
Greeting everyone! I'm Lavina. In life, we have ups and downs. The ups are usually exciting, fun, and easy to handle. The downs on the other hand (Depression, anxiety, trauma, loss of a job, break-up, illness, grief, etc), can be devastating and life altering. Guess what? It's okay to ask for help when life gets difficult. It's okay to say, "I don't know what to do with my life." There's courage and bravery in taking the steps to wellness. I'm here to offer you that help. My passion is to work with those struggling to heal and who wants to learn how to strengthen conquer life's difficulties.
(442) 313-2249 View (442) 313-2249
Photo of Patricia Ulloa-Green, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Patricia Ulloa-Green
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Hesperia, CA 92345
Greetings! I'm Patricia Ulloa-Green, a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with an extensive 24-year background in the mental health field. Dedicated to assisting individuals navigating adversity, I bring a passion for helping others discover creative solutions tailored to their unique needs. Having triumphed over my own challenges, I approach therapy with a deep understanding of life's complexities. In today's world, trauma is pervasive, and my goal is to provide compassion, kindness, and empathy as we embark on your healing journey together.
Greetings! I'm Patricia Ulloa-Green, a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with an extensive 24-year background in the mental health field. Dedicated to assisting individuals navigating adversity, I bring a passion for helping others discover creative solutions tailored to their unique needs. Having triumphed over my own challenges, I approach therapy with a deep understanding of life's complexities. In today's world, trauma is pervasive, and my goal is to provide compassion, kindness, and empathy as we embark on your healing journey together.
(760) 623-0758 View (760) 623-0758
Photo of Jessica Camacho, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jessica Camacho
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Hesperia, CA 92345
Hello, I'm Jessica M. Camacho, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Clovis, CA and working statewide via Telehealth. I am a bilingual in Spanish. I provide individual therapy to adults, and I specialize in depression, anxiety, and adjustment disorders. I usually work with clients that are 18 and over experiencing mild to moderate depression, anxiety, stress, grief and loss, and adjustment to changes in functioning and/or medical issues.
Hello, I'm Jessica M. Camacho, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Clovis, CA and working statewide via Telehealth. I am a bilingual in Spanish. I provide individual therapy to adults, and I specialize in depression, anxiety, and adjustment disorders. I usually work with clients that are 18 and over experiencing mild to moderate depression, anxiety, stress, grief and loss, and adjustment to changes in functioning and/or medical issues.
(760) 678-1789 View (760) 678-1789
Photo of Atheena Cabiness, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Atheena Cabiness
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Hesperia, CA 92345
Hello and welcome! I'm Atheena Cabiness, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in sunny Sacramento, CA. My passion lies in helping adolescents and young adults experiencing anxiety, depression, stress, grief, and trauma. Using tailored approaches such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution-Focused, and Mindfulness-Based strategies, we partner to help you achieve healing and mental well-being.
Hello and welcome! I'm Atheena Cabiness, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in sunny Sacramento, CA. My passion lies in helping adolescents and young adults experiencing anxiety, depression, stress, grief, and trauma. Using tailored approaches such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution-Focused, and Mindfulness-Based strategies, we partner to help you achieve healing and mental well-being.
(760) 840-2009 View (760) 840-2009
Photo of Brittany Ioannidis, APCC
Brittany Ioannidis
Associate Professional Clinical Counselor, APCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hesperia, CA 92345  (Online Only)
Welcome! I’m Brittany Ioannidis, a compassionate and dedicated therapist helping individuals navigate life's challenges and rediscover their inner strength. My therapeutic approach is rooted in empathy, authenticity, and collaboration, creating a safe and nonjudgmental space where clients can explore their thoughts, feelings, and experiences.
Welcome! I’m Brittany Ioannidis, a compassionate and dedicated therapist helping individuals navigate life's challenges and rediscover their inner strength. My therapeutic approach is rooted in empathy, authenticity, and collaboration, creating a safe and nonjudgmental space where clients can explore their thoughts, feelings, and experiences.
(442) 435-1090 View (442) 435-1090
Photo of Martha D Parra, LCSW , CCHP , Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Martha D Parra
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW , CCHP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hesperia, CA 92345
At times we encounter situations that may affect our ability to manage daily tasks. We may find ourselves struggling with our relationships with loved ones, friends or co-workers. Trying to find ways to cope with these situations may become overwhelming at times and the solutions may not seem within reach. Let's explore ways to manage these situations and regain control of day-to-day situations by focusing on the mind, emotions and body.
At times we encounter situations that may affect our ability to manage daily tasks. We may find ourselves struggling with our relationships with loved ones, friends or co-workers. Trying to find ways to cope with these situations may become overwhelming at times and the solutions may not seem within reach. Let's explore ways to manage these situations and regain control of day-to-day situations by focusing on the mind, emotions and body.
(442) 200-0534 View (442) 200-0534
Photo of Sara Bowerman, LCP, Psychologist
Sara Bowerman
Psychologist, LCP
Verified Verified
Hesperia, CA 92345
Hi! I’m Sara. My name is Sara Bowerman and I’m a licensed psychologist in California. My approach to clients is to create a positive, supportive relationship to help you identify and reach your goals for growth, change, and achieving the new directions you desire in your life. I’m comfortable treating women, men, LGBTQIA+, varied age ranges, people from varied ethnicities or cultures, and addressing the struggles my clients are currently working on. I enjoy creating an environment that is calm, supportive, and empathic and creating a space for my clients to begin to grow and pursue their goals and objectives in their life.
Hi! I’m Sara. My name is Sara Bowerman and I’m a licensed psychologist in California. My approach to clients is to create a positive, supportive relationship to help you identify and reach your goals for growth, change, and achieving the new directions you desire in your life. I’m comfortable treating women, men, LGBTQIA+, varied age ranges, people from varied ethnicities or cultures, and addressing the struggles my clients are currently working on. I enjoy creating an environment that is calm, supportive, and empathic and creating a space for my clients to begin to grow and pursue their goals and objectives in their life.
(760) 642-5284 View (760) 642-5284
Photo of Marybel Gonzalez - Ascension Psychotherapy, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Ascension Psychotherapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Hesperia, CA 92345
Sometimes life can feel difficult to go at it alone, and a therapist can offer support and guidance to help guide you through the maze. Marybel’s techniques include guiding clients to look inside their unconscious mind by asking reflective questions that cause one to look inside. Clients work on identifying patterns and thoughts that are getting in the way of progress, in order to make conscious change. Marybel also works to help people though difficult feelings by teaching mindfulness, relaxation and heart-centered awareness. You can heal yourself when you do the work and look inside to see your gifts and release the past.
Sometimes life can feel difficult to go at it alone, and a therapist can offer support and guidance to help guide you through the maze. Marybel’s techniques include guiding clients to look inside their unconscious mind by asking reflective questions that cause one to look inside. Clients work on identifying patterns and thoughts that are getting in the way of progress, in order to make conscious change. Marybel also works to help people though difficult feelings by teaching mindfulness, relaxation and heart-centered awareness. You can heal yourself when you do the work and look inside to see your gifts and release the past.
(760) 642-1514 View (760) 642-1514
Photo of Lori Murphy, LCPC
Lori Murphy
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Hesperia, CA 92345
Lori Murphy, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor Hi, I'm Lori, I have over 25 years' experience working with individuals, couples and families. I am passionate about helping people overcome challenges so they can life to the fullest. I believe brave, healthy people seek counseling and I provide a safe, compassionate experience that allows healing and growth. I specialize in working with individuals, couples and families with older teens. I understand the military culture and work with active-duty military and veterans and their families.
Lori Murphy, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor Hi, I'm Lori, I have over 25 years' experience working with individuals, couples and families. I am passionate about helping people overcome challenges so they can life to the fullest. I believe brave, healthy people seek counseling and I provide a safe, compassionate experience that allows healing and growth. I specialize in working with individuals, couples and families with older teens. I understand the military culture and work with active-duty military and veterans and their families.
(760) 465-1469 View (760) 465-1469
Photo of Andrea Miranda, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Andrea Miranda
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Hesperia, CA 92345
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California (LMFT) and I have been in the helping profession for over 10 years. I have worked with individuals, couples, families and groups. I have worked with clients presenting with stress, depression, anxiety, relationship and parenting issues, and a wide range of life events such as grief/loss, trauma, abuse, adjustment issues, and crisis.

I like to focus on using a person-centered/ strength based approach when in a therapeutic relationship with my clients.
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California (LMFT) and I have been in the helping profession for over 10 years. I have worked with individuals, couples, families and groups. I have worked with clients presenting with stress, depression, anxiety, relationship and parenting issues, and a wide range of life events such as grief/loss, trauma, abuse, adjustment issues, and crisis.

I like to focus on using a person-centered/ strength based approach when in a therapeutic relationship with my clients.
(442) 219-8162 View (442) 219-8162
Photo of Scott Lassiter, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Scott Lassiter
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Hesperia, CA 92345
My name is Scott Lassiter, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) based in Orange County, California and working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adults and specialize in anxiety, relationship issues, substance abuse/addiction, and trauma. I use psychodynamic, Internal Family Systems, and Cognitive behavioral therapy to help my clients begin to cope with current issues, heal from past life experiences, and identify a better future for themselves.
My name is Scott Lassiter, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) based in Orange County, California and working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adults and specialize in anxiety, relationship issues, substance abuse/addiction, and trauma. I use psychodynamic, Internal Family Systems, and Cognitive behavioral therapy to help my clients begin to cope with current issues, heal from past life experiences, and identify a better future for themselves.
(760) 388-7461 View (760) 388-7461

See more therapy options for 92345

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 92345

70+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in 92345 who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
91% Depression
83% Coping Skills
77% Self Esteem
71% Stress
69% Relationship Issues
68% Grief

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% Aetna
81% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
76% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 92345 see their clients

83% In Person and Online
17% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
23% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 92345?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.