Photo of Amanda Cisneros, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Amanda Cisneros
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92123  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Amanda Cisneros is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, based in San Diego, who provides online therapy to individuals across California. With a focus on creating a safe and inviting environment, that allow you to show up as you are, therapy will help you harness your inner strengths in order to navigate difficult life transitions. Amanda specializes in supporting college students and young professionals with adjusting to life transitions and managing conflict in their interpersonal relationships, helping them to learn and develop life skills in order to thrive!
Amanda Cisneros is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, based in San Diego, who provides online therapy to individuals across California. With a focus on creating a safe and inviting environment, that allow you to show up as you are, therapy will help you harness your inner strengths in order to navigate difficult life transitions. Amanda specializes in supporting college students and young professionals with adjusting to life transitions and managing conflict in their interpersonal relationships, helping them to learn and develop life skills in order to thrive!
(858) 304-7965 View (858) 304-7965
Photo of Jovonna Smith, ACSW
Jovonna Smith
ACSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Diego, CA 92123  (Online Only)
Welcome! I’m so glad you’re here taking this step. Are you needing someone to walk alongside on this journey? I am honored to be alongside you and provide the tools you need to heal, grow, and develop into the best version of you. I would like to know your story.
Welcome! I’m so glad you’re here taking this step. Are you needing someone to walk alongside on this journey? I am honored to be alongside you and provide the tools you need to heal, grow, and develop into the best version of you. I would like to know your story.
(619) 361-7789 View (619) 361-7789
Photo of Robert Lee Teel, PhD, Psychologist
Robert Lee Teel
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Diego, CA 92123
I specialize in helping teens and adults detach from impulsive electronic use, including video games, social media, online gambling, pornography addiction, and the unique mental health challenges of being a social influencer. Electronic addictions are often a result of deeper struggles such as depression, anxiety, identity, social concerns, trauma, and other obstacles in your daily life, which will also be explored and addressed during our time together.
I specialize in helping teens and adults detach from impulsive electronic use, including video games, social media, online gambling, pornography addiction, and the unique mental health challenges of being a social influencer. Electronic addictions are often a result of deeper struggles such as depression, anxiety, identity, social concerns, trauma, and other obstacles in your daily life, which will also be explored and addressed during our time together.
(619) 853-5803 View (619) 853-5803
Photo of Jennifer Wren, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jennifer Wren
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92123
Are you looking for a supportive space to learn from the past, consider the present, and determine the possibilities for a better future? If you’re looking to explore various aspects of yourself with a candid spirit, I can help you orient toward joy, harmony, and well-being in your life and relationships. I am a trauma-informed therapist and proud ally of the LGBTQ community. I offer a non-judgmental space for you to open your mind and heart toward a more hopeful, optimistic, and happier future. In granting yourself that space, you gift yourself freedom to love—to love yourself—and to express, give and receive love in relationships.
Are you looking for a supportive space to learn from the past, consider the present, and determine the possibilities for a better future? If you’re looking to explore various aspects of yourself with a candid spirit, I can help you orient toward joy, harmony, and well-being in your life and relationships. I am a trauma-informed therapist and proud ally of the LGBTQ community. I offer a non-judgmental space for you to open your mind and heart toward a more hopeful, optimistic, and happier future. In granting yourself that space, you gift yourself freedom to love—to love yourself—and to express, give and receive love in relationships.
(619) 350-8551 View (619) 350-8551
Photo of William Nathaniel Kelly - Will Kelly Counseling for Men, LCSW, MSW, MBA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Will Kelly Counseling for Men
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, MBA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Diego, CA 92123
Not accepting new clients
Are you a Man who is tired of being governed by insecurities, the pressure of society, the void your absent father left, depression, trauma, depression, anxiety, and the unhealthy masculine connections we’ve had to create in order to emotionally (and sometimes physically) survive? Through my own journey dealing with these issues as a Man and as a Father, I have gained a passion to help other Men lean into their fears, embrace them and unleash the Strength it takes to be Vulnerable and…discover new Strength from being Vulnerable.
Are you a Man who is tired of being governed by insecurities, the pressure of society, the void your absent father left, depression, trauma, depression, anxiety, and the unhealthy masculine connections we’ve had to create in order to emotionally (and sometimes physically) survive? Through my own journey dealing with these issues as a Man and as a Father, I have gained a passion to help other Men lean into their fears, embrace them and unleash the Strength it takes to be Vulnerable and…discover new Strength from being Vulnerable.
(619) 493-3379 View (619) 493-3379
Photo of Elizabeth (Ashton) Harris, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elizabeth (Ashton) Harris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92123
As a strengths-based, patient-centered, and trauma informed therapist, I will work with you to identify and achieve your individual goals for emotional growth and healing.
As a strengths-based, patient-centered, and trauma informed therapist, I will work with you to identify and achieve your individual goals for emotional growth and healing.
(619) 693-3987 View (619) 693-3987
Photo of Veronica Fox, PsyD, Psychological Associate
Veronica Fox
Psychological Associate, PsyD
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92123
I understand the importance of resolving interpersonal conflicts and finding solutions for complex stressors. My experience is in working with those struggling with more existential questions like, “What is my purpose in life?” as well as the discomfort that often accompanies these questions. I have over 30 years experience working in the healing field, including clinical hypnotherapy, self-improvement and crisis. My aim is to help those who are motivated to seek healing, purpose, personal and professional development, sustained recovery and a sense of a brighter future. I am passionate about this work, because I love what I do.
I understand the importance of resolving interpersonal conflicts and finding solutions for complex stressors. My experience is in working with those struggling with more existential questions like, “What is my purpose in life?” as well as the discomfort that often accompanies these questions. I have over 30 years experience working in the healing field, including clinical hypnotherapy, self-improvement and crisis. My aim is to help those who are motivated to seek healing, purpose, personal and professional development, sustained recovery and a sense of a brighter future. I am passionate about this work, because I love what I do.
(619) 452-2620 View (619) 452-2620
Photo of Kelly Goldsteinholm, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Kelly Goldsteinholm
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92123
You have found a safe, judgment-free space for kinksters, non-monogamists, swingers, and people with otherwise “alternative” relationship structures, dynamics, and roles to discuss issues of sexuality and identity. As a gay, kinky, queer therapist, I understand the complexities and importance of relationships - both with each other and with ourselves. If you experience disordered eating, we will work together, utilizing the Healthy at Every Size (HAES) approach, to holistically heal and restructure your overall mindset toward food and your physical body. Because bodies of all sizes deserve to be loved and respected.
You have found a safe, judgment-free space for kinksters, non-monogamists, swingers, and people with otherwise “alternative” relationship structures, dynamics, and roles to discuss issues of sexuality and identity. As a gay, kinky, queer therapist, I understand the complexities and importance of relationships - both with each other and with ourselves. If you experience disordered eating, we will work together, utilizing the Healthy at Every Size (HAES) approach, to holistically heal and restructure your overall mindset toward food and your physical body. Because bodies of all sizes deserve to be loved and respected.
(619) 304-3592 View (619) 304-3592
Photo of LaToya Renea Garrett - Healthy Connections Counseling Center, LMFT, PSYB, Marriage & Family Therapist
Healthy Connections Counseling Center
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, PSYB
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92123  (Online Only)
Hi, I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and Psychological Associate, who has an integrative & holistic approach. I value authenticity, honesty, transparency, and the essence of life. I believe in the mind, body, spirit interrelated connection. I have served in the mental health profession for over 10 years working to provide individuals, youth, and families with support to overcome various challenges and obstacles that the life experience can present. I place an emphasis on being a container and holding space for my clients. My style is collaborative and your healing experience is individualized to meet your needs.
Hi, I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and Psychological Associate, who has an integrative & holistic approach. I value authenticity, honesty, transparency, and the essence of life. I believe in the mind, body, spirit interrelated connection. I have served in the mental health profession for over 10 years working to provide individuals, youth, and families with support to overcome various challenges and obstacles that the life experience can present. I place an emphasis on being a container and holding space for my clients. My style is collaborative and your healing experience is individualized to meet your needs.
(619) 736-2764 View (619) 736-2764
Photo of Jessica Cormier, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jessica Cormier
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92123
Jessica Cormier is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Massachusetts who has been practicing since 2018. Jessica provides an empathic and eclectic, person-centered approach to treating individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, and relational challenges. She uses a variety of evidence-based approaches ranging from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance Commitment Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing in order to support clients in overcoming challenges and healing from past traumas. Outside of work, Jessica is an avid traveler, amateur nature photographer and baker.
Jessica Cormier is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Massachusetts who has been practicing since 2018. Jessica provides an empathic and eclectic, person-centered approach to treating individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, and relational challenges. She uses a variety of evidence-based approaches ranging from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance Commitment Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing in order to support clients in overcoming challenges and healing from past traumas. Outside of work, Jessica is an avid traveler, amateur nature photographer and baker.
(858) 346-6541 View (858) 346-6541
Jerry Madoff
Psychologist
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92123
My approach to therapy is to create an active and dynamic collaboration with clients who want to explore and understand current difficulties as part of the larger picture of their lives. With increasing awareness, clients are then able to make more conscious choices for themselves. Additionally my practice includes working with clients from different cultural backgrounds. Since it is important to understand the context in which problems occur and are experienced, I develop therapeutic approaches that not only take into account but also build upon the person's specific cultural system.
My approach to therapy is to create an active and dynamic collaboration with clients who want to explore and understand current difficulties as part of the larger picture of their lives. With increasing awareness, clients are then able to make more conscious choices for themselves. Additionally my practice includes working with clients from different cultural backgrounds. Since it is important to understand the context in which problems occur and are experienced, I develop therapeutic approaches that not only take into account but also build upon the person's specific cultural system.
(858) 367-3977 View (858) 367-3977
Photo of Jennifer McDowell, LMFT, BCBA, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jennifer McDowell
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, BCBA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Diego, CA 92123  (Online Only)
Hi and welcome! My name is Jen and I'm a Licensed Marriage and Family therapist and BCBA. I have 12 + years of experience facilitating support to Children, Adolescents, Individuals and Families as they work towards overcoming their personal mental health/behavioral challenges. Some of these challenges have included Anxiety/Panic, Depression, Issues with Self-Esteem/ Healthy Boundaries, Family Conflict, PTSD, Childhood Trauma, Insecure Attachment Styles, Parenting, Co-Dependency and difficulties managing ADHD/ASD.
Hi and welcome! My name is Jen and I'm a Licensed Marriage and Family therapist and BCBA. I have 12 + years of experience facilitating support to Children, Adolescents, Individuals and Families as they work towards overcoming their personal mental health/behavioral challenges. Some of these challenges have included Anxiety/Panic, Depression, Issues with Self-Esteem/ Healthy Boundaries, Family Conflict, PTSD, Childhood Trauma, Insecure Attachment Styles, Parenting, Co-Dependency and difficulties managing ADHD/ASD.
(858) 264-2966 View (858) 264-2966
Photo of Jamie (Lydia) Shorthill, LMFT, CCTP, MA, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jamie (Lydia) Shorthill
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CCTP, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
San Diego, CA 92123  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 20 years of helping clients, I strive to help each person come to a better place of understanding, fulfillment and peace. The quest to understand and conquer trauma, anxiety, mood difficulties, stress and grief in a safe and caring environment is possible. Each plan is tailored to the client and their specific needs and wants to help find relief from symptoms and feel more confident. Connecting through Telehealth and/or Video Therapy to begin the healing process.
As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 20 years of helping clients, I strive to help each person come to a better place of understanding, fulfillment and peace. The quest to understand and conquer trauma, anxiety, mood difficulties, stress and grief in a safe and caring environment is possible. Each plan is tailored to the client and their specific needs and wants to help find relief from symptoms and feel more confident. Connecting through Telehealth and/or Video Therapy to begin the healing process.
(858) 914-2841 View (858) 914-2841
Photo of Dr. Sanam Nourazari, PsyD, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Dr. Sanam Nourazari
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
San Diego, CA 92123
Are you battling anxiety, depression and relationship issues? Do life transitions like immigration, post-partum depression, divorce, or loss weigh heavily on your shoulders? Are you seeking to strengthen your bond with your children? Are you hoping for your children to excel academically, mentally, and emotionally? Clients like you find a special place in my practice where their voice resonates, their feelings matter, and healing begins.
Are you battling anxiety, depression and relationship issues? Do life transitions like immigration, post-partum depression, divorce, or loss weigh heavily on your shoulders? Are you seeking to strengthen your bond with your children? Are you hoping for your children to excel academically, mentally, and emotionally? Clients like you find a special place in my practice where their voice resonates, their feelings matter, and healing begins.
(858) 358-7754 View (858) 358-7754
Photo of Ryan McDade, LMFT , Marriage & Family Therapist
Ryan McDade
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92123
I believe that we all make sense of our lives based on our experiences and relationships. Often, the stories we tell ourselves (or have been told by others) about our worth, our capabilities, our potential, and/or our lovability, are unhelpful narratives that hold us back in our lives. Identifying these thoughts/belief systems and learning to dismantle them is of primary importance in living a more content and intentional life. My clients return to therapy with me because they see me as skillful ally and compassionate presence that helps them to identify and break down the barriers that keep them from living more fulfilling lives.
I believe that we all make sense of our lives based on our experiences and relationships. Often, the stories we tell ourselves (or have been told by others) about our worth, our capabilities, our potential, and/or our lovability, are unhelpful narratives that hold us back in our lives. Identifying these thoughts/belief systems and learning to dismantle them is of primary importance in living a more content and intentional life. My clients return to therapy with me because they see me as skillful ally and compassionate presence that helps them to identify and break down the barriers that keep them from living more fulfilling lives.
(619) 369-1730 View (619) 369-1730
Photo of Mollie Acuna, AMFT, APCC, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Mollie Acuna
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92123  (Online Only)
Greetings, my driving force is a profound passion for guiding individuals through life's challenges. With a blend of empathy, sensitivity, and a dash of humor, I am wholeheartedly excited to embark on this therapeutic journey alongside you. My journey in counseling began while serving in the United States Navy as a Command Career Counselor, assisting Sailors and their families in making significant life decisions about their future. Additionally, I have worked with non-profit organizations, supporting individuals and families coping with dual-diagnosis, substance abuse disorders, and severe mental illness.
Greetings, my driving force is a profound passion for guiding individuals through life's challenges. With a blend of empathy, sensitivity, and a dash of humor, I am wholeheartedly excited to embark on this therapeutic journey alongside you. My journey in counseling began while serving in the United States Navy as a Command Career Counselor, assisting Sailors and their families in making significant life decisions about their future. Additionally, I have worked with non-profit organizations, supporting individuals and families coping with dual-diagnosis, substance abuse disorders, and severe mental illness.
(619) 367-1075 View (619) 367-1075
Photo of Chris Stone, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Chris Stone
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92123
Chris Stone is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Arizona who has been practicing since 2009. He earned a Master of Arts at Pepperdine University, a B.S. at Arizona State University (Magna Cum-Laude), and a Certificate in Management of Human Resources at Sonoma State University. Chris feels that what is helpful is utilizing training and experience along with empathy, compassion, and optimism to assist in identifying and working towards goals related to growth and improvement in mental health.
Chris Stone is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Arizona who has been practicing since 2009. He earned a Master of Arts at Pepperdine University, a B.S. at Arizona State University (Magna Cum-Laude), and a Certificate in Management of Human Resources at Sonoma State University. Chris feels that what is helpful is utilizing training and experience along with empathy, compassion, and optimism to assist in identifying and working towards goals related to growth and improvement in mental health.
(858) 428-2460 View (858) 428-2460
Photo of Kate Bennett, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kate Bennett
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92123
Life can present us with many difficult challenges and transitions. I enjoy assisting my clients in improving their relationships, adjusting to life's changes and transitions, and improving stress management abilities. I provide a safe environment in which people can explore options and work towards self-empowerment, growth and resolution of their issues. I use a combination of solution-focused approaches to help people attain their personal goals and resolve trauma.
Life can present us with many difficult challenges and transitions. I enjoy assisting my clients in improving their relationships, adjusting to life's changes and transitions, and improving stress management abilities. I provide a safe environment in which people can explore options and work towards self-empowerment, growth and resolution of their issues. I use a combination of solution-focused approaches to help people attain their personal goals and resolve trauma.
(619) 823-0204 View (619) 823-0204
Photo of Ashley Richter, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Ashley Richter
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92123
My name is Ashley Richter and I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist based in the Los Angeles, CA area and working with clients statewide via telehealth. The primary thing I want you to know is it's okay to not be okay. My goal is to create, safe, open, inviting spaces that promote open communication and trust to help you become the best version of yourself. I believe that we all have the tools within us to create the life we want to live. Each day is a chance to become the person you want to be.
My name is Ashley Richter and I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist based in the Los Angeles, CA area and working with clients statewide via telehealth. The primary thing I want you to know is it's okay to not be okay. My goal is to create, safe, open, inviting spaces that promote open communication and trust to help you become the best version of yourself. I believe that we all have the tools within us to create the life we want to live. Each day is a chance to become the person you want to be.
(858) 299-8924 View (858) 299-8924
Photo of Reina Remy, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Reina Remy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
San Diego, CA 92123
Not accepting new clients
I work collaboratively and creatively to help you/your child or teen identify the root causes underlying the current struggles and increase awareness of solutions in your lives. I use play/art techniques to explore thoughts and feelings, emphasize therapeutic experiments, and process traumas to help you/your child feel better and improve the quality of your lives. I have more than 20 years experience helping children, teens, adults, and parents with trauma, grief, anxiety, family conflicts, bipolar, ADHD, and depression, among other issues. I also love working with LGBTQ community, military families, twins, and parenting struggles.
I work collaboratively and creatively to help you/your child or teen identify the root causes underlying the current struggles and increase awareness of solutions in your lives. I use play/art techniques to explore thoughts and feelings, emphasize therapeutic experiments, and process traumas to help you/your child feel better and improve the quality of your lives. I have more than 20 years experience helping children, teens, adults, and parents with trauma, grief, anxiety, family conflicts, bipolar, ADHD, and depression, among other issues. I also love working with LGBTQ community, military families, twins, and parenting struggles.
(858) 215-1978 View (858) 215-1978
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 92123

200+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in 92123 who prioritize treating:

88% Depression
88% Anxiety
65% Relationship Issues
65% Trauma and PTSD
65% Coping Skills
65% Self Esteem
59% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% Aetna
81% Cigna and Evernorth
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 92123 see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 92123?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.