Therapists in 91733
![Photo of Robert Hickman, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/1ca459b2-db71-4705-af69-1b92ef952339/2/320x400.jpeg)
Hello, my name is Bob Hickman and I am a licensed marriage and family therapist. I want to share the great pleasure I have felt working with children, teens, families, and adults over the years. I bring a combination of education, training, clinical skills and lived experience as a son, husband, father and step father. My approach is strength-based, calling upon your capacities and talents, and solution-focused, helping you find solutions to challenges that work for you.
Hello, my name is Bob Hickman and I am a licensed marriage and family therapist. I want to share the great pleasure I have felt working with children, teens, families, and adults over the years. I bring a combination of education, training, clinical skills and lived experience as a son, husband, father and step father. My approach is strength-based, calling upon your capacities and talents, and solution-focused, helping you find solutions to challenges that work for you.
![Photo of Kirsten Storne-Piazza, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/748c962d-93c1-4964-8a00-48175005ebaa/1/320x400.jpeg)
Kirsten Storne-Piazza, Licensed Marriage, and Family Counselor. My goal is to build a strong therapist-client alliance and develop strategies together that help the client achieve their highest potential in relationships and life. I use a combination of Psychodynamic, Humanistic, and Behavioral therapies. My approach to therapy is collaborative, interactive, and mindful. I utilize tools and solution-focused techniques to assess where we start and measure your success along the way. I specialize in working with first responders and their families. First responder work is stressful for the individual and family members.
Kirsten Storne-Piazza, Licensed Marriage, and Family Counselor. My goal is to build a strong therapist-client alliance and develop strategies together that help the client achieve their highest potential in relationships and life. I use a combination of Psychodynamic, Humanistic, and Behavioral therapies. My approach to therapy is collaborative, interactive, and mindful. I utilize tools and solution-focused techniques to assess where we start and measure your success along the way. I specialize in working with first responders and their families. First responder work is stressful for the individual and family members.
![Photo of Michelle Gutierrez, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/d34da340-41c4-41cb-b739-d2411ce089d7/1/320x400.jpeg)
Hi there! My name is Michelle Gutierrez, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. As humans, we all go through obstacles and life-changing events. My goal is to provide a safe place where you feel supported without the fear of judgment. I provide psychotherapy with a client/centered approach, meaning that my work is a collaborative process where client's expressed goals are a guide for their treatment. I utilize a few approaches including psychodynamic, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, as well as Motivational Interviewing.
Hi there! My name is Michelle Gutierrez, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. As humans, we all go through obstacles and life-changing events. My goal is to provide a safe place where you feel supported without the fear of judgment. I provide psychotherapy with a client/centered approach, meaning that my work is a collaborative process where client's expressed goals are a guide for their treatment. I utilize a few approaches including psychodynamic, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, as well as Motivational Interviewing.
![Photo of Jinet Gharibian, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/eeac0d71-d491-4bec-b1d5-18a890ffcf76/1/320x400.jpeg)
I provide psychotherapy to Individuals, Couples and Families. I speak fluent in English, Farsi and Armenian. I have received my bachelor’s degree in psychology from the California State University of Northridge (CSUN) and I have earned my masters in Marital and Family Therapy at Alliant International University. My work experiences enabled me to develop many new skills and expand on personal attributes.
I provide psychotherapy to Individuals, Couples and Families. I speak fluent in English, Farsi and Armenian. I have received my bachelor’s degree in psychology from the California State University of Northridge (CSUN) and I have earned my masters in Marital and Family Therapy at Alliant International University. My work experiences enabled me to develop many new skills and expand on personal attributes.
![Photo of Kacey Chase, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/16febc46-de90-4861-80b3-e28cb1722832/1/320x400.jpeg)
My name is Kacey Chase, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Fresno, CA. I feel my role as a therapist is to empower clients to be able to face the trials that come their way, both by helping them process trauma, as well as arm them with tools to go forward. I have special experience in working with adolescents, crisis management, and maternal mental health. I like to tailor therapy to each client; I most commonly use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Strengths-Based Therapy. I have experience using Cinematic Therapy, Family Systems Therapy, and Narrative Therapy with a variety of clients.
My name is Kacey Chase, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Fresno, CA. I feel my role as a therapist is to empower clients to be able to face the trials that come their way, both by helping them process trauma, as well as arm them with tools to go forward. I have special experience in working with adolescents, crisis management, and maternal mental health. I like to tailor therapy to each client; I most commonly use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Strengths-Based Therapy. I have experience using Cinematic Therapy, Family Systems Therapy, and Narrative Therapy with a variety of clients.
![Photo of Shamaine Ford, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/b59406bf-ea6c-477f-bb66-d51c540906db/1/320x400.png)
Greetings! My name is Shamaine Ford and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I became a therapist because I saw how important mental health was and the impact it had in the community I lived in as a child. I believe the human mind is like a flower. If you nurture it, it will grow. My therapy model is to look at any obstacles from a strength-based perspective and to build on those attributes. Other evidence-based models I practice are Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and teaching mindfulness.
Greetings! My name is Shamaine Ford and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I became a therapist because I saw how important mental health was and the impact it had in the community I lived in as a child. I believe the human mind is like a flower. If you nurture it, it will grow. My therapy model is to look at any obstacles from a strength-based perspective and to build on those attributes. Other evidence-based models I practice are Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and teaching mindfulness.
![Photo of Deserae Freeny, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/1af02685-85d4-47e4-9993-a16d7376c6fd/2/320x400.jpeg)
After earning my Master's degree in Social Work with Emphasis on Hispanic Cultural at Our Lady of the Lake University, I entered the mental health world to explore my passion for supporting people in identifying their own individual path toward their mental health goals. I have the opportunity to work with a variety of people, meeting them in the community where they are, in an outpatient setting, inpatient setting, and correctional setting. I have experience with providing group therapy as well as individual therapy.
After earning my Master's degree in Social Work with Emphasis on Hispanic Cultural at Our Lady of the Lake University, I entered the mental health world to explore my passion for supporting people in identifying their own individual path toward their mental health goals. I have the opportunity to work with a variety of people, meeting them in the community where they are, in an outpatient setting, inpatient setting, and correctional setting. I have experience with providing group therapy as well as individual therapy.
![Photo of Patricia Rodriguez, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/bd62126b-0aa4-4c9f-a49a-497abb7351c6/1/320x400.jpeg)
My name is Patricia Rodriguez and I'm a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I have worked in the mental health field for over 17 years. My experience has been working with children, teens, adolescents, adults, and families who suffer from anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship/family issues. My personal experience has been many years of trauma, by family dysfunction and grief/loss.
My name is Patricia Rodriguez and I'm a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I have worked in the mental health field for over 17 years. My experience has been working with children, teens, adolescents, adults, and families who suffer from anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship/family issues. My personal experience has been many years of trauma, by family dysfunction and grief/loss.
![Photo of Penelope Sargent, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/6b485fd5-e45e-4b9a-8d65-fbf0d09e78b9/2/320x400.jpeg)
Greetings! My name is Penelope Sargent and I'm a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I regularly work with individual clients on identifying and exploring issues that keep them from moving forward in their lives. My approach is collaborative and client-centered. I come from an Existential/ Humanistic background. I'm here to be supportive when needed and gently challenging when you require motivation. I believe in encouraging clients to work at finding meaning in their lives.
Greetings! My name is Penelope Sargent and I'm a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I regularly work with individual clients on identifying and exploring issues that keep them from moving forward in their lives. My approach is collaborative and client-centered. I come from an Existential/ Humanistic background. I'm here to be supportive when needed and gently challenging when you require motivation. I believe in encouraging clients to work at finding meaning in their lives.
![Photo of Samantha Sacks, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/63941f01-307b-4509-bbf1-7adbe10243c9/1/320x400.jpeg)
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with a specialization in Art Therapy. I specialize in working with clients with anxiety, relationship concerns, self-esteem/image issues, life transitions, women’s issues, parenting concerns, and family dynamics. I help enhance communication skills and create a safe and collaborative space to process and work through what is bringing you into therapy. I utilize a collaborative approach to therapy, engaging in treatment approaches from multiple systems depending on each client's needs.
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with a specialization in Art Therapy. I specialize in working with clients with anxiety, relationship concerns, self-esteem/image issues, life transitions, women’s issues, parenting concerns, and family dynamics. I help enhance communication skills and create a safe and collaborative space to process and work through what is bringing you into therapy. I utilize a collaborative approach to therapy, engaging in treatment approaches from multiple systems depending on each client's needs.
![Photo of Jennifer Nickel, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/6e36d2c8-01aa-4500-b9b4-a4659252ced2/1/320x400.jpeg)
Hello! My name is Jennifer Nickel, and I am a LMFT. I have worked in a variety of areas and with a wide range of ages. We all face challenges and encounter obstacles in life that sometimes seem impossible to manage. I love what I do and being able to support and help people to move through and past those times in our journey that we all go through. I am honest, and direct but kind. I use humor and am very open and understanding.
Hello! My name is Jennifer Nickel, and I am a LMFT. I have worked in a variety of areas and with a wide range of ages. We all face challenges and encounter obstacles in life that sometimes seem impossible to manage. I love what I do and being able to support and help people to move through and past those times in our journey that we all go through. I am honest, and direct but kind. I use humor and am very open and understanding.
![Photo of Britney Meyer, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/59aed984-318b-437d-b830-ae7af47aaed3/2/320x400.jpeg)
Hi, I am Britney Meyer, a licensed clinical social worker in both California and Kansas. I am currently based out of the Antelope Valley, California and accepting clients via telehealth. I work with clients who are facing challenging experiences that need support in managing the stress, extreme emotions and thought distortions that arise. My therapeutic approach is client-centered and strength-based with an integrative approach, allowing me to provide support based on what my client needs in the moment.
Hi, I am Britney Meyer, a licensed clinical social worker in both California and Kansas. I am currently based out of the Antelope Valley, California and accepting clients via telehealth. I work with clients who are facing challenging experiences that need support in managing the stress, extreme emotions and thought distortions that arise. My therapeutic approach is client-centered and strength-based with an integrative approach, allowing me to provide support based on what my client needs in the moment.
![Photo of Michelle Uribe, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/01eb4095-63ad-4f43-b3ee-a6cdfc3cc604/1/320x400.png)
Hello, my name is Michelle Uribe. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I have found that helping individuals grow their capacity to view a situation in multiple ways, problem solve and adapt is a great way to make a difference in the world. My philosophy is client centered and I am happy to utilize a variety of strategies to meet clients where they are in their mental health journey. Developing trusting, therapeutic relationships by remaining curious, positive, empathetic, and honest is foundational to my approach. I will tailor our sessions and treatment plan to meet your specific needs.
Hello, my name is Michelle Uribe. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I have found that helping individuals grow their capacity to view a situation in multiple ways, problem solve and adapt is a great way to make a difference in the world. My philosophy is client centered and I am happy to utilize a variety of strategies to meet clients where they are in their mental health journey. Developing trusting, therapeutic relationships by remaining curious, positive, empathetic, and honest is foundational to my approach. I will tailor our sessions and treatment plan to meet your specific needs.
Janice Tourtouropoulos
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
South El Monte, CA 91733 (Online Only)
Hi there! I'm Jani Tourtouropoulos, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT, working in Telehealth with clients in California. I specialize in working with adults who are experiencing anxiety, depression, substance use and abuse, life transitions, and relationship troubles. My approach is eclectic and varies based on my client's needs. I work from a humanistic, client-centered approach to support the therapeutic relationship and current dynamics. I utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), and Mindfulness.
Hi there! I'm Jani Tourtouropoulos, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT, working in Telehealth with clients in California. I specialize in working with adults who are experiencing anxiety, depression, substance use and abuse, life transitions, and relationship troubles. My approach is eclectic and varies based on my client's needs. I work from a humanistic, client-centered approach to support the therapeutic relationship and current dynamics. I utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), and Mindfulness.
![Photo of Cody Spaeth, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/99a81255-766a-4a92-9f60-316ec7bd8c10/1/320x400.jpeg)
I am a licensed clinical social worker in the state of CA. I provide therapy to patients of all ages. I am fluent in ASL American Sign Language and have worked with Deaf clients leaving in domestic violence in both a shelter and outpatient therapy services. I have spent 2 years in correctional settings working with severely mentally ill patients and supporting their family members in navigating having loved ones suffer from mental illness. I have also spent 2 years working with foster youth and foster parents to help with their placements, promoting healing and preserving relationships.
I am a licensed clinical social worker in the state of CA. I provide therapy to patients of all ages. I am fluent in ASL American Sign Language and have worked with Deaf clients leaving in domestic violence in both a shelter and outpatient therapy services. I have spent 2 years in correctional settings working with severely mentally ill patients and supporting their family members in navigating having loved ones suffer from mental illness. I have also spent 2 years working with foster youth and foster parents to help with their placements, promoting healing and preserving relationships.
![Photo of Sara Hechtman, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/73ec2221-25c9-4ff1-8800-2c9e1ca9ff6c/2/320x400.jpeg)
Hello, I am a dedicated LMFT specializing in individual and family therapy. I have used CBT, DBT, solution focused therapy, structural family therapy and narrative therapy to help individuals make breakthroughs in their mental health fitness. I work closely with the client guiding the client for remarkable change. I have had experience working with many populations including geriatric, LGBTQI, dual, and CD. I specialize in individual and family therapy.
Hello, I am a dedicated LMFT specializing in individual and family therapy. I have used CBT, DBT, solution focused therapy, structural family therapy and narrative therapy to help individuals make breakthroughs in their mental health fitness. I work closely with the client guiding the client for remarkable change. I have had experience working with many populations including geriatric, LGBTQI, dual, and CD. I specialize in individual and family therapy.
![Photo of Carrie Sciametta, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/699105f3-d247-469b-b456-2b959882ebc0/1/320x400.jpeg)
My name is Carrie Sciametta, LMFT, in my work I focus on healing from within, connecting you to your authentic self and learning to love yourself beyond measure. I have been practicing for 6 years and in the process have learned who I am and how I can support others through my work. If you struggle with self-love, feeling/believing you are enough, acceptance, or feeling lost, I understand and know what it takes to feel differently. If you struggle with anxiety, perfectionism, people pleasing, codependence, isolating, avoiding, or any other behavior that prevents you from feeling like yourself, I would love to support you in healing.
My name is Carrie Sciametta, LMFT, in my work I focus on healing from within, connecting you to your authentic self and learning to love yourself beyond measure. I have been practicing for 6 years and in the process have learned who I am and how I can support others through my work. If you struggle with self-love, feeling/believing you are enough, acceptance, or feeling lost, I understand and know what it takes to feel differently. If you struggle with anxiety, perfectionism, people pleasing, codependence, isolating, avoiding, or any other behavior that prevents you from feeling like yourself, I would love to support you in healing.
![Photo of Andrea Kumura, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/df5c88ab-48a1-4755-9ec6-94cdaf362294/1/320x400.png)
My name is Andrea Kumura and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who believes that working with clients is a privilege and change can be created at any age. I work with children, adolescents, and senior citizens, while also working with adults. I specialize in the treatment of ADHD, depression, anxiety, social anxiety, oppositional defiant disorder, parenting issues, and working with seniors on the challenges that aging brings. I am passionate about working with children, adolescents, parents, and senior citizens on diagnoses such as ADHD, depression, anxiety, social anxiety, oppositional defiant disorder, & parenting issues.
My name is Andrea Kumura and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who believes that working with clients is a privilege and change can be created at any age. I work with children, adolescents, and senior citizens, while also working with adults. I specialize in the treatment of ADHD, depression, anxiety, social anxiety, oppositional defiant disorder, parenting issues, and working with seniors on the challenges that aging brings. I am passionate about working with children, adolescents, parents, and senior citizens on diagnoses such as ADHD, depression, anxiety, social anxiety, oppositional defiant disorder, & parenting issues.
![Photo of Marguerite Ferrell, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4a717280-268e-4ddd-a27f-1f07162dc363/1/320x400.png)
Hi, my name is Marguerite Ferrell, known also as Meg. I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California (137647). My goal in therapy is to offer you a safe, empathic, and compassionate environment, helping you address the concerns you are presently facing. Sometimes when we talk about trauma it floods our mind, body, and emotions. I will help to guide the conversations toward hope and healing, and together we will collaborate on the best solutions to help you overcome these negative thoughts, and return to your best and most complete, renewed, and authentic self.
Hi, my name is Marguerite Ferrell, known also as Meg. I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California (137647). My goal in therapy is to offer you a safe, empathic, and compassionate environment, helping you address the concerns you are presently facing. Sometimes when we talk about trauma it floods our mind, body, and emotions. I will help to guide the conversations toward hope and healing, and together we will collaborate on the best solutions to help you overcome these negative thoughts, and return to your best and most complete, renewed, and authentic self.
![Photo of Whitney Parris, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/db6b880a-7169-41e8-b547-5d7404c9c134/2/320x400.jpeg)
My name is Whitney Parris, LMFT 122801. My passion is partnering with people to help them gain insights about their life, practice coping skills, identify and reach their life goals, and walking through the grief process. My approach pairs well with those who are struggling with anxiety, depression, life transitions and grief.
My name is Whitney Parris, LMFT 122801. My passion is partnering with people to help them gain insights about their life, practice coping skills, identify and reach their life goals, and walking through the grief process. My approach pairs well with those who are struggling with anxiety, depression, life transitions and grief.
See more therapy options for 91733
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in 91733
30+
Therapists in 91733 who prioritize treating:
97% | Anxiety |
93% | Depression |
73% | Coping Skills |
67% | Stress |
60% | Self Esteem |
57% | Relationship Issues |
50% | Grief |
Average years in practice
11 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
100% | Aetna |
100% | Cigna and Evernorth |
100% | Coventry |
How Therapists in 91733 see their clients
97% | In Person and Online | |
3% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
97% | Female | |
3% | Male |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in 91733?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.