Photo of Valley Community Counseling Clinic - Valley Community Counseling Clinic, Psychologist
Valley Community Counseling Clinic
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Waitlist for new clients
Valley Community Counseling Clinic offers in-depth and affordable psychotherapy. We have provided quality treatment in the San Fernando Valley for 47 years. Our clinic serves as one of the most reputable training sites for psychotherapists in Los Angeles county. All of our therapists are working toward licensure and are under the supervision of licensed therapists, psychologists and psychoanalysts. We do not limit the number of sessions you may attend. We offer treatment on a sliding scale based on your income and your ability to pay.
Valley Community Counseling Clinic offers in-depth and affordable psychotherapy. We have provided quality treatment in the San Fernando Valley for 47 years. Our clinic serves as one of the most reputable training sites for psychotherapists in Los Angeles county. All of our therapists are working toward licensure and are under the supervision of licensed therapists, psychologists and psychoanalysts. We do not limit the number of sessions you may attend. We offer treatment on a sliding scale based on your income and your ability to pay.
(818) 722-8711 View (818) 722-8711
Photo of Hugo Cesar Villa, LMFT , Marriage & Family Therapist
Hugo Cesar Villa
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Are you felling overwhelmed. COVD19 had impated your life and the lifes of your children. For over 25 years my professional career has focused on providing children and family therapy to help individuals recovering from various forms of trauma and maltreatment and managed anxiety. In addition to private practice I founded The Village Family Services, a nonprofit organization dedicated to protect children from abuse and neglect and preserve families.
Are you felling overwhelmed. COVD19 had impated your life and the lifes of your children. For over 25 years my professional career has focused on providing children and family therapy to help individuals recovering from various forms of trauma and maltreatment and managed anxiety. In addition to private practice I founded The Village Family Services, a nonprofit organization dedicated to protect children from abuse and neglect and preserve families.
(818) 351-1965 View (818) 351-1965
Photo of Naomi Buchanan, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Naomi Buchanan
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with expertise in treating complex trauma and stressor-related disorders. I have a history of working with individuals, couples, and families who are experiencing the impacts of substance use disorders. I am passionate about the healing arts and connecting with adults and adolescents who are open to sharing their stories and trusting the therapeutic process. My modalities include Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, trauma-informed, and family systems. I feel honored to work in a profession that is centered around interpersonal relationships, healing, and hope.
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with expertise in treating complex trauma and stressor-related disorders. I have a history of working with individuals, couples, and families who are experiencing the impacts of substance use disorders. I am passionate about the healing arts and connecting with adults and adolescents who are open to sharing their stories and trusting the therapeutic process. My modalities include Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, trauma-informed, and family systems. I feel honored to work in a profession that is centered around interpersonal relationships, healing, and hope.
(818) 938-2796 View (818) 938-2796
Photo of Shannon L Amabile - The Happy Byrd, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
The Happy Byrd
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
North Hollywood, CA 91606  (Online Only)
With almost a decade of experience practicing in California, my passion is focused on supporting the mental health and creative endeavors of actors, writers, directors, producers, musicians, and all entertainment professionals. Employing a blend of evidence-based modalities, including cbt and solution focused approaches as well as mindfulness practices, I create a safe space for clients to explore their creativity while addressing psychological barriers, relational and interpersonal issues, and the unique stressors associated with working professionally in entertainment, to empower them to reach their goals and achieve success.
With almost a decade of experience practicing in California, my passion is focused on supporting the mental health and creative endeavors of actors, writers, directors, producers, musicians, and all entertainment professionals. Employing a blend of evidence-based modalities, including cbt and solution focused approaches as well as mindfulness practices, I create a safe space for clients to explore their creativity while addressing psychological barriers, relational and interpersonal issues, and the unique stressors associated with working professionally in entertainment, to empower them to reach their goals and achieve success.
(747) 302-2226 View (747) 302-2226
Photo of Britt Kusserow, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Britt Kusserow
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
North Hollywood, CA 91606  (Online Only)
Most of my clients identify as queer and/or neurodivergent, often struggling with low self-confidence, high anxiety, or OCD. I work relationally, and with an emphasis that you are the expert on your lived experiences. My education and observations can be relevant when utilized in a collaborative, rather than instructive way. Progress looks different for every person, but often looks like a decrease in general distress, and/or an increase in your confidence that you can handle difficult things!
Most of my clients identify as queer and/or neurodivergent, often struggling with low self-confidence, high anxiety, or OCD. I work relationally, and with an emphasis that you are the expert on your lived experiences. My education and observations can be relevant when utilized in a collaborative, rather than instructive way. Progress looks different for every person, but often looks like a decrease in general distress, and/or an increase in your confidence that you can handle difficult things!
(818) 629-1857 View (818) 629-1857
Photo of Ramona Taylor, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Ramona Taylor
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
My name is Ramona Taylor. I am a licensed Marriage & Family Therapist practicing in both Hawaii and California. I specialize in brief therapy and experiential therapies. I approach therapy with the goal that each session is meaningful and that clients are able to experience noticeable changes in a relatively short time. I work with adult individuals who are suffering from depression, relational problems, anxiety, ADHD, and PTSD. Additionally, I am a Christian therapist with additional training to work with individuals who prefer therapy to integrate their Christian perspective.
My name is Ramona Taylor. I am a licensed Marriage & Family Therapist practicing in both Hawaii and California. I specialize in brief therapy and experiential therapies. I approach therapy with the goal that each session is meaningful and that clients are able to experience noticeable changes in a relatively short time. I work with adult individuals who are suffering from depression, relational problems, anxiety, ADHD, and PTSD. Additionally, I am a Christian therapist with additional training to work with individuals who prefer therapy to integrate their Christian perspective.
(747) 252-5215 View (747) 252-5215
Photo of Michelle Kurtz, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michelle Kurtz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Hello! I'm Michelle, My name is Michelle Kurtz and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Clovis, California. I am working with clients statewide via telehealth. I have such respect and admiration for my clients because seeking therapy is very courageous. My goal for your therapy journey is to develop a relationship where you can feel trust so that you can become your authentic self. I communicate in a soft and reflective tone. I try to make the therapeutic environment warm and safe. I want you to feel comfortable to express yourself authentically.
Hello! I'm Michelle, My name is Michelle Kurtz and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Clovis, California. I am working with clients statewide via telehealth. I have such respect and admiration for my clients because seeking therapy is very courageous. My goal for your therapy journey is to develop a relationship where you can feel trust so that you can become your authentic self. I communicate in a soft and reflective tone. I try to make the therapeutic environment warm and safe. I want you to feel comfortable to express yourself authentically.
(818) 616-7268 View (818) 616-7268
Photo of Jessica Perez, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jessica Perez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
I am Jessica Perez, LCSW. My approach to therapy is compassionate, humanistic, and culturally sensitive. I focus my work on transitional-aged youth as well as young adults who are in transition in their lives. I use motivational interviewing, Cognitive behavior therapy, Interpersonal Psychotherapy, stress management, and culturally sensitive approach. I am collaborative with my clients to make sure we are on the same page with goal setting and achievement.
I am Jessica Perez, LCSW. My approach to therapy is compassionate, humanistic, and culturally sensitive. I focus my work on transitional-aged youth as well as young adults who are in transition in their lives. I use motivational interviewing, Cognitive behavior therapy, Interpersonal Psychotherapy, stress management, and culturally sensitive approach. I am collaborative with my clients to make sure we are on the same page with goal setting and achievement.
(818) 862-3463 View (818) 862-3463
Photo of Jody P Evans, LMFT, JD, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jody P Evans
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, JD
Verified Verified
North Hollywood, CA 91606  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with depression, anxiety or emotional upheaval? Are you struggling with an addiction to a substance or to a behavior (e.g. food addiction, gambling addiction)? Do you feel completely defeated because you don't have the coping tools to remain sober? I have been working in the field of addictions for the past 10 years and have been a primary therapist and Clinical director of several detox/residential facilities in the Los Angeles area. I am open to doing individual, couples and family therapy. I have 5 years of experience working with eating disorders.
Are you struggling with depression, anxiety or emotional upheaval? Are you struggling with an addiction to a substance or to a behavior (e.g. food addiction, gambling addiction)? Do you feel completely defeated because you don't have the coping tools to remain sober? I have been working in the field of addictions for the past 10 years and have been a primary therapist and Clinical director of several detox/residential facilities in the Los Angeles area. I am open to doing individual, couples and family therapy. I have 5 years of experience working with eating disorders.
(323) 996-3756 View (323) 996-3756
Photo of Hazel Gonzalez, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Hazel Gonzalez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hi my name is Hazel Gonzalez and I am an LMFT. I have been working with children, teens, families and adult individuals over the last 20 years. I like to get to know my client(s) and determine what approach will best benefit them. I utilize Cognitive Behavior and other modalities that best serve the Client(s). I work with Client to best determine what issue they are wanting to work on. I encourage and motivate Client through to be as active as possible in their treatment. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in my treatment.I work with children, teens, families and individuals.
Hi my name is Hazel Gonzalez and I am an LMFT. I have been working with children, teens, families and adult individuals over the last 20 years. I like to get to know my client(s) and determine what approach will best benefit them. I utilize Cognitive Behavior and other modalities that best serve the Client(s). I work with Client to best determine what issue they are wanting to work on. I encourage and motivate Client through to be as active as possible in their treatment. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in my treatment.I work with children, teens, families and individuals.
(818) 862-5499 View (818) 862-5499
Photo of Ana L. Zuniga, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Ana L. Zuniga
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
12 Endorsed
North Hollywood, CA 91606  (Online Only)
I am excited you have decided to contact me to walk with you in your healing process. I believe that there is wisdom in your story. In therapy we will address the problems that are important to you with the idea that you have the solution within you. I respect the courage it takes for you to make the decision to move forward. You are the expert of your journey; I have the tools and skills that can help you get where you want to be.
I am excited you have decided to contact me to walk with you in your healing process. I believe that there is wisdom in your story. In therapy we will address the problems that are important to you with the idea that you have the solution within you. I respect the courage it takes for you to make the decision to move forward. You are the expert of your journey; I have the tools and skills that can help you get where you want to be.
(657) 306-5368 View (657) 306-5368
Photo of Danielle Spain, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Danielle Spain
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Danielle L. Spain, MA, LMFT. Exploring self-determination for people with co-occurring disorders and recovery from addiction is my area of expertise. I have worked in and around the field of addiction for over 20 years and have worked with a large cross-section of people who have suffered as a result of their addiction or the addiction of someone they love. I received my training in the culturally rich landscape of Hawaii Island. I have extensive training in trauma-informed treatment with people suffering from co-occurring disorders.
Danielle L. Spain, MA, LMFT. Exploring self-determination for people with co-occurring disorders and recovery from addiction is my area of expertise. I have worked in and around the field of addiction for over 20 years and have worked with a large cross-section of people who have suffered as a result of their addiction or the addiction of someone they love. I received my training in the culturally rich landscape of Hawaii Island. I have extensive training in trauma-informed treatment with people suffering from co-occurring disorders.
(818) 643-6322 View (818) 643-6322
Photo of Cindy Sordo, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Cindy Sordo
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
North Hollywood, CA 91606  (Online Only)
I understand that everyone needs and deserves a safe, trusting space to process the human experience. I believe that each individual experience is unique, while also understanding that no one should feel alone or that what they feel or need is wrong or abnormal. I help my clients feel empowered and capable of making decisions to live a most fulfilling life, as well as able to handle stressors while meeting their needs. I help process the multiple factors that contribute to one’s mental, physical, and spiritual health and life choices, as well as uncover the underlying fears that can impact our feelings, thoughts, and behaviors.
I understand that everyone needs and deserves a safe, trusting space to process the human experience. I believe that each individual experience is unique, while also understanding that no one should feel alone or that what they feel or need is wrong or abnormal. I help my clients feel empowered and capable of making decisions to live a most fulfilling life, as well as able to handle stressors while meeting their needs. I help process the multiple factors that contribute to one’s mental, physical, and spiritual health and life choices, as well as uncover the underlying fears that can impact our feelings, thoughts, and behaviors.
(818) 651-8167 View (818) 651-8167
Photo of Cathleen Brinegar, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Cathleen Brinegar
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
My name is Cathleen Brinegar, and I am a faith-based Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) located in Westminster, CA. I offer both in-person therapy and remote therapy services via telehealth. I specialize in trauma therapy, attachment-based therapy, and addiction counseling. I’ve worked in correctional mental health, inpatient/outpatient drug and alcohol treatment programs, and faith-based rehabilitation programs. I am certified in Complex Trauma Therapy (CCTP) and Moral Reconation Therapy (MRT).
My name is Cathleen Brinegar, and I am a faith-based Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) located in Westminster, CA. I offer both in-person therapy and remote therapy services via telehealth. I specialize in trauma therapy, attachment-based therapy, and addiction counseling. I’ve worked in correctional mental health, inpatient/outpatient drug and alcohol treatment programs, and faith-based rehabilitation programs. I am certified in Complex Trauma Therapy (CCTP) and Moral Reconation Therapy (MRT).
(818) 418-0770 View (818) 418-0770
Photo of James E. Walton, PhD, Marriage & Family Therapist
James E. Walton
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD
Verified Verified
Do you have the right life partner? Consider the following questions, and if most of your answers are yes, you may want to hold onto and work on that relationship. Which qualities attracted you to your spouse? Do they still have the qualities you found so attractive when you first met? Are they often honest, trustworthy, faithful, supportive and kind? Are they willing to change and grow to meet the dynamics of your relationship? Will divorce harm you or your family? Will staying married have a more harmful effect? How will the divorce affect your family, especially your children?
Do you have the right life partner? Consider the following questions, and if most of your answers are yes, you may want to hold onto and work on that relationship. Which qualities attracted you to your spouse? Do they still have the qualities you found so attractive when you first met? Are they often honest, trustworthy, faithful, supportive and kind? Are they willing to change and grow to meet the dynamics of your relationship? Will divorce harm you or your family? Will staying married have a more harmful effect? How will the divorce affect your family, especially your children?
(818) 293-4948 View (818) 293-4948
Photo of Azra Mowlana, LMFT, ATR, Marriage & Family Therapist
Azra Mowlana
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, ATR
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
North Hollywood, CA 91606  (Online Only)
My typical client struggles with anxiety which leads to difficulty performing at work, school, sports, or within relationships with others. They have insight, however, struggle with finding the tools to step into empowerment. We work collaboratively in directly and honestly addressing core issues to achieve concrete, noticeable results.
My typical client struggles with anxiety which leads to difficulty performing at work, school, sports, or within relationships with others. They have insight, however, struggle with finding the tools to step into empowerment. We work collaboratively in directly and honestly addressing core issues to achieve concrete, noticeable results.
(747) 223-8898 View (747) 223-8898
Photo of Narcisso Flores-Bassinger, MA, PsyD, Pastoral Counselor
Narcisso Flores-Bassinger
Pastoral Counselor, MA, PsyD
Verified Verified
Life can be quite challenging and stressful, and I want you to know that you're not alone. I've had my own share of challenges and severe hardships, and at times I even felt I had no control over my life. I draw on these experiences as well as my clinical training as I approach each new person to form a potential therapeutic alliance. Whether you are dealing with relationship issues, traumatic experiences, or grief over any sort of loss, I have a good sense of where you're coming from, because I've been there, too.
Life can be quite challenging and stressful, and I want you to know that you're not alone. I've had my own share of challenges and severe hardships, and at times I even felt I had no control over my life. I draw on these experiences as well as my clinical training as I approach each new person to form a potential therapeutic alliance. Whether you are dealing with relationship issues, traumatic experiences, or grief over any sort of loss, I have a good sense of where you're coming from, because I've been there, too.
(213) 260-0775 View (213) 260-0775
Photo of Rafael Couret, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Rafael Couret
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Self-awareness is as pleasant as a stubbed toe in the middle of the night when you get up for a drink of water. Therapy is the light you turn on that forces your eyes shut for a moment while your eyes adjust to the light and you can open them fully. You then shut the light off, adjust your eyes to the dark, more awake than before, and now make your way through the dark with the ability to avoid stubbing your toe.
Self-awareness is as pleasant as a stubbed toe in the middle of the night when you get up for a drink of water. Therapy is the light you turn on that forces your eyes shut for a moment while your eyes adjust to the light and you can open them fully. You then shut the light off, adjust your eyes to the dark, more awake than before, and now make your way through the dark with the ability to avoid stubbing your toe.
(323) 205-7088 View (323) 205-7088
Photo of Gary Michael Larkin, MA, MS, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Gary Michael Larkin
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MS, MFT
Verified Verified
North Hollywood, CA 91606  (Online Only)
I have been licensed for 18 years, and have worked with various populations. I am a client-centered behaviorist; meaning I help people change behaviors by presenting them with coping strategies and communication skills to help deal with life on life's terms. I use my experience, as well as professional life as a special education teacher for the last 22 years, a 48 year marriage, and 35 years of a personal 12-Step Program to guide my theoretical orientation to help change distorted thinking into positive choices. I listen with empathy, and offer suggestions for hope and change. .
I have been licensed for 18 years, and have worked with various populations. I am a client-centered behaviorist; meaning I help people change behaviors by presenting them with coping strategies and communication skills to help deal with life on life's terms. I use my experience, as well as professional life as a special education teacher for the last 22 years, a 48 year marriage, and 35 years of a personal 12-Step Program to guide my theoretical orientation to help change distorted thinking into positive choices. I listen with empathy, and offer suggestions for hope and change. .
(818) 351-7146 View (818) 351-7146
Photo of Lisa Locke, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lisa Locke
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
North Hollywood, CA 91606  (Online Only)
Let's face it. Life can be hard. Distressful relationships can make life harder. You are not alone and it's OK to ask for help. I am passionate about helping you create the life you desire. It takes work but doesn't have to be long-term. I value your time and believe in helping you find solutions to problems. I enjoy working with clients dedicated to their personal growth. If you need help with building self-esteem, enhancing relationships or moving from cycles of fear, anger, worry or sadness, I would be honored to walk with you on your path to peace.
Let's face it. Life can be hard. Distressful relationships can make life harder. You are not alone and it's OK to ask for help. I am passionate about helping you create the life you desire. It takes work but doesn't have to be long-term. I value your time and believe in helping you find solutions to problems. I enjoy working with clients dedicated to their personal growth. If you need help with building self-esteem, enhancing relationships or moving from cycles of fear, anger, worry or sadness, I would be honored to walk with you on your path to peace.
(818) 616-8773 View (818) 616-8773
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 91606

50+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 91606 who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
84% Depression
76% Coping Skills
67% Relationship Issues
65% Trauma and PTSD
65% Self Esteem
63% Stress

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% Cigna and Evernorth
79% Aetna
76% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 91606 see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

74% Female
24% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 91606?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.