Therapists in 91377
![Photo of Dr. Ray Armstrong, PsyD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3ef40a8e-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/1/320x400.jpeg)
Hello and thank you for visiting my profile. My therapeutic philosophy is that individuals need to be a part of their own solutions. Each person is the EXPERT of their own life; not anyone else. I strive to empower clients to feel that their successes come from themselves and are the result of their own dedication and hard work. Many times therapists tend to talk about their ideal client...this seems backwards to me...why does it matter about the therapists' needs? Clients should be empowered to seek out their ideal therapist and what the therapist has to offer them individually, their family, spouse, partner, children, etc.
Hello and thank you for visiting my profile. My therapeutic philosophy is that individuals need to be a part of their own solutions. Each person is the EXPERT of their own life; not anyone else. I strive to empower clients to feel that their successes come from themselves and are the result of their own dedication and hard work. Many times therapists tend to talk about their ideal client...this seems backwards to me...why does it matter about the therapists' needs? Clients should be empowered to seek out their ideal therapist and what the therapist has to offer them individually, their family, spouse, partner, children, etc.
![Photo of Shahin Sean Nourian, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/671c534f-7637-42e4-900d-5828df36b79d/1/320x400.jpeg)
Shahin Sean Nourian
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Oak Park, CA 91377 (Online Only)
Hi, I'm Sean. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 10 years of experience working with different populations and needs. My experiences include Residential Treatment Centers, Outpatient Programs, School Settings, Teaching and also Private Practice. I have worked with individuals with adjustments to life, depression, anxiety, trauma, PTSD, difficulty with concentration, isolation, negative self-talk, cultural differences, and different levels of cognitive distortions. I utilize helping connect to self, environment, and social supports through psychoeducation, reflection, validation, and utilizing anxiety for change.
Hi, I'm Sean. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 10 years of experience working with different populations and needs. My experiences include Residential Treatment Centers, Outpatient Programs, School Settings, Teaching and also Private Practice. I have worked with individuals with adjustments to life, depression, anxiety, trauma, PTSD, difficulty with concentration, isolation, negative self-talk, cultural differences, and different levels of cognitive distortions. I utilize helping connect to self, environment, and social supports through psychoeducation, reflection, validation, and utilizing anxiety for change.
![Photo of Emily Nicole Glickman, MA, LMFT, ATR, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/89bb5104-f909-4209-b5cc-e73a97e9fa0f/2/320x400.jpeg)
Emily Nicole Glickman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, ATR
Verified Verified
Oak Park, CA 91377 (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
My name is Emily Glickman and I am a licensed MFT and registered art therapist. I am passionate about helping people get unstuck from their mental health symptoms and to be able to reach their full potential. I work with individuals aged 12 and up as well as families. Specifically, I have years of experience working with those dealing with anxiety and panic, mood disorders, OCD and related disorders, eating disorders, trauma and more. I am able to assist clients in learning to cope with and manage their symptoms, meet personal goals, as well as create a fulfilling identity outside of struggling with mental health.
My name is Emily Glickman and I am a licensed MFT and registered art therapist. I am passionate about helping people get unstuck from their mental health symptoms and to be able to reach their full potential. I work with individuals aged 12 and up as well as families. Specifically, I have years of experience working with those dealing with anxiety and panic, mood disorders, OCD and related disorders, eating disorders, trauma and more. I am able to assist clients in learning to cope with and manage their symptoms, meet personal goals, as well as create a fulfilling identity outside of struggling with mental health.
![Photo of Matthew Peter Morgan, MS, SUDCCIV, CNS](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/16107fc6-f202-4e01-b611-2fd441eb1773/2/320x400.jpeg)
Matthew Peter Morgan
Registered Psychological Assistant, MS, SUDCCIV, CNS
Verified Verified
Oak Park, CA 91377
I’ve been working in mental health and addiction for over 17 years. I know not a single method is suitable for every individual. So, I’ve been trained in various techniques, including MI, SUD counseling, DBT, TM, case management, men’s issues, couples and family therapy, Neurofeedback, and 12-step recovery.
I’ve been working in mental health and addiction for over 17 years. I know not a single method is suitable for every individual. So, I’ve been trained in various techniques, including MI, SUD counseling, DBT, TM, case management, men’s issues, couples and family therapy, Neurofeedback, and 12-step recovery.
![Photo of Zulykha Azizi - Azizi Talk Therapy, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/44d72b0c-bd37-4de5-bf84-56eb666cc31a/1/320x400.jpeg)
Azizi Talk Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Oak Park, CA 91377 (Online Only)
Therapy is a safe space for the personal growth of individuals/couples/families, to heal their wounds from their past and become the best version of their authentic self. The challenge in today's world is finding "the right time" in the midst of 99 other tasks on our to-do-list. For the first time in our life let's put ourselves first to start therapy to learn how to to recognize the problem, understand the origin of the symptoms, and to develop healthy coping skills.
Therapy is a safe space for the personal growth of individuals/couples/families, to heal their wounds from their past and become the best version of their authentic self. The challenge in today's world is finding "the right time" in the midst of 99 other tasks on our to-do-list. For the first time in our life let's put ourselves first to start therapy to learn how to to recognize the problem, understand the origin of the symptoms, and to develop healthy coping skills.
![Photo of Naomi Levi, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/f873002f-ce13-4323-bf7c-4cb392a1a872/2/320x400.jpeg)
Naomi Levi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Agoura Hills, CA 91377 (Online Only)
You may be feeling stuck and looking to make a change, to gain a deeper understanding, or to process life events so that you can live a life that feels most fulfilling. Regardless of the reason for starting therapy, each of us is deserving to find clarity and relief.
You may be feeling stuck and looking to make a change, to gain a deeper understanding, or to process life events so that you can live a life that feels most fulfilling. Regardless of the reason for starting therapy, each of us is deserving to find clarity and relief.
![Photo of Gail Shurtleff - Beyond Grief & Loss Therapy, MA, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/b8bbd6b7-ed49-4532-89da-367fbf7c9a09/2/320x400.jpeg)
If you have lost a loved one and are grieving I'm sorry that you have to read this. If you have survived a loved ones suicide I"m sorry for the pain you are feeling. Many people will tell you to "get over it" or move on with life. It's a great deal more complex than that. You don't need to be fixed: you need to be heard. If you have embarked on a new phase of your life and are struggling to say goodbye to the old chances are you don't need to be fixed you need to have support. Life transitions are difficult and they come in many forms. Death and Faith transitions are just two of these. Grief and loss affects so many things.
If you have lost a loved one and are grieving I'm sorry that you have to read this. If you have survived a loved ones suicide I"m sorry for the pain you are feeling. Many people will tell you to "get over it" or move on with life. It's a great deal more complex than that. You don't need to be fixed: you need to be heard. If you have embarked on a new phase of your life and are struggling to say goodbye to the old chances are you don't need to be fixed you need to have support. Life transitions are difficult and they come in many forms. Death and Faith transitions are just two of these. Grief and loss affects so many things.
![Photo of Amy Ross - Amy Ross, MA, MFT, MA, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4f95ecfa-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
Amy Ross, MA, MFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Oak Park, CA 91377 (Online Only)
My goal in the work I do with children, adolescents, individual and families is to improve family dynamics, address interfering issues, and aim to improve your relationship with yourself and/or achieve family cohesion. By utilizing a number of conventional and collaborative approaches, treatment is individually tailored to fit the needs of each individual client and family. I aim to provide a comfortable and supportive atmosphere where clients can openly confront issues, learn to better manage emotions, and engage in working toward their unique goals.
My goal in the work I do with children, adolescents, individual and families is to improve family dynamics, address interfering issues, and aim to improve your relationship with yourself and/or achieve family cohesion. By utilizing a number of conventional and collaborative approaches, treatment is individually tailored to fit the needs of each individual client and family. I aim to provide a comfortable and supportive atmosphere where clients can openly confront issues, learn to better manage emotions, and engage in working toward their unique goals.
![Photo of Harold Young, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4bd1edee-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Harold Young attended graduate school at UCLA and has over 35 years’ experience as a clinician, clinical supervisor and teacher of interns. He was the Clinical Director of The Maple Counseling Center of Beverly Hills for 20 years. He works with adults and couples from an insight and relational orientation.
Harold Young attended graduate school at UCLA and has over 35 years’ experience as a clinician, clinical supervisor and teacher of interns. He was the Clinical Director of The Maple Counseling Center of Beverly Hills for 20 years. He works with adults and couples from an insight and relational orientation.
![Photo of Stephanie R. Bien, LMFT, LPCC, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/403c1e06-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Stephanie R. Bien
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPCC
Verified Verified
13 Endorsed
Oak Park, CA 91377
A lot of fighting going on? Work it out NOW! I help individuals and families improve the quality of their lives. Parents are included to help the issues our children face today to form a strong family unit and get through tough times. I have been trained in many modalities, including psychotherapy, communication, play therapy, sandtray work, education, visualization, meditation and hypnosis.
A lot of fighting going on? Work it out NOW! I help individuals and families improve the quality of their lives. Parents are included to help the issues our children face today to form a strong family unit and get through tough times. I have been trained in many modalities, including psychotherapy, communication, play therapy, sandtray work, education, visualization, meditation and hypnosis.
![Photo of Kenneth England, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/420071b5-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/1/320x400.jpeg)
Kenneth England is a licensed marriage and family therapist who has worked at high-quality substance abuse programs such as Cri-Help, The Canyon at Peace Park, historic Promises Malibu and Valley Recovery Center - Agua Dulce. He applies this strong experience for his Private Practice clients, as well. Kenneth finds that it is very important for patients to receive quality service, empathy and guidance in their life-changing decisions. He has also worked with several professional athletes, from some of America's top sports leagues, helping them with problematic issues in their life, including substance use.
Kenneth England is a licensed marriage and family therapist who has worked at high-quality substance abuse programs such as Cri-Help, The Canyon at Peace Park, historic Promises Malibu and Valley Recovery Center - Agua Dulce. He applies this strong experience for his Private Practice clients, as well. Kenneth finds that it is very important for patients to receive quality service, empathy and guidance in their life-changing decisions. He has also worked with several professional athletes, from some of America's top sports leagues, helping them with problematic issues in their life, including substance use.
![Photo of Jeff Appell, PhD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/bafd1d79-06a0-4a79-8772-ece2fedad229/1/320x400.jpeg)
I specialize with children, adolescents, and families struggling with educational issues and personal struggles. I also specialize with middle/high school and college students and athletes dealing with anxiety, homesickness, and other life transitions. My expertise focuses in the area of ADHD, Learning Disabilities, and oppositional behaviors as well. I have worked in the school system for over 25 years. Finally, for those of you in your adult years, I offer individual and couples therapy with a direct straightforward approach. I believe in improving communication and helping you thrive in your couple and family relationships.
I specialize with children, adolescents, and families struggling with educational issues and personal struggles. I also specialize with middle/high school and college students and athletes dealing with anxiety, homesickness, and other life transitions. My expertise focuses in the area of ADHD, Learning Disabilities, and oppositional behaviors as well. I have worked in the school system for over 25 years. Finally, for those of you in your adult years, I offer individual and couples therapy with a direct straightforward approach. I believe in improving communication and helping you thrive in your couple and family relationships.
![Photo of Idit Roth, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/40d7953f-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
I am often asked, "What kind of patients do you see in your practice?" "People just like you and me", I respond. The one thing that they all have in common is their desire to connect, to be heard, to express themselves without being concerned about saying too much or too little.
I am often asked, "What kind of patients do you see in your practice?" "People just like you and me", I respond. The one thing that they all have in common is their desire to connect, to be heard, to express themselves without being concerned about saying too much or too little.
![Photo of Brandi Sue Stoops, PhD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/42414dc2-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/1/320x400.jpeg)
When searching for a therapist it's vital that we find someone we can truly trust and believe can help us. Security and comfort with a therapist is very important. When a client finds these features in a therapist then they are better able to set and reach goals to fulfill their dreams and to find their meaning and purpose in life. I provide a warm, safe and supportive environment for clients so they may feel that they are seen and understood. The basis of my work begins with the birth of a secure attachment.
When searching for a therapist it's vital that we find someone we can truly trust and believe can help us. Security and comfort with a therapist is very important. When a client finds these features in a therapist then they are better able to set and reach goals to fulfill their dreams and to find their meaning and purpose in life. I provide a warm, safe and supportive environment for clients so they may feel that they are seen and understood. The basis of my work begins with the birth of a secure attachment.
![Photo of Michael Kaufman, MFT, PsyD, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3bfb3286-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Have you ever heard that you have an anger management problem? Is substance abuse an issue? Do you have teenagers that are "challenging?" Dr. Kaufman is a licensed marriage and family therapist who works in the area of helping people through various issues including anger management, substance abuse and alternative parenting techniques for parents of challenging teens for over 29 years. He has helped thousands of individuals, couples and families. He is a licensed anger management and domestic violence provider for Los Angeles and Ventura Counties and has lectured extensively. He creates a safe and supportive environment.
Have you ever heard that you have an anger management problem? Is substance abuse an issue? Do you have teenagers that are "challenging?" Dr. Kaufman is a licensed marriage and family therapist who works in the area of helping people through various issues including anger management, substance abuse and alternative parenting techniques for parents of challenging teens for over 29 years. He has helped thousands of individuals, couples and families. He is a licensed anger management and domestic violence provider for Los Angeles and Ventura Counties and has lectured extensively. He creates a safe and supportive environment.
![Photo of Stazan K Sina, PhD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/dc6c8488-900c-4f1d-8b60-225556162745/2/320x400.jpeg)
Although I work with children and adolescents individually, working with them alone is not sufficient. As a parent myself, I am very aware of what it is like for me to entrust my childrens' care into the hands of another. In order for treatment to be successful and for my clients to feel secure in the treatment process, I thus believe it is essential to incorporate working with parents into the treatment of the child. In addition to specializing in treating children and adolescents, I also offer services to college-aged individuals and older adults.
Although I work with children and adolescents individually, working with them alone is not sufficient. As a parent myself, I am very aware of what it is like for me to entrust my childrens' care into the hands of another. In order for treatment to be successful and for my clients to feel secure in the treatment process, I thus believe it is essential to incorporate working with parents into the treatment of the child. In addition to specializing in treating children and adolescents, I also offer services to college-aged individuals and older adults.
![Photo of Roger William Coger, PhD, P, H, D, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3dc478dd-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
I have a wide range of training and experience working to help people with depression, anxiety, and problems with attention, concentration, and organization. This includes children with learning and behavior problems and adults with social interaction difficulties. Soldiers Project to treat soldiers returning from deployment, with deployment related problems, and their families. My primary goal is to aid people in finding their way to a happier life by identifying emotional and cognitive barriers.
I have a wide range of training and experience working to help people with depression, anxiety, and problems with attention, concentration, and organization. This includes children with learning and behavior problems and adults with social interaction difficulties. Soldiers Project to treat soldiers returning from deployment, with deployment related problems, and their families. My primary goal is to aid people in finding their way to a happier life by identifying emotional and cognitive barriers.
![Photo of Laurie Burns, MS, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/a0e87f37-9f7c-4d33-8316-cad624bd4b3b/1/320x400.jpeg)
I believe each one of us has the capacity and resilience to live a full, meaningful life, in spite of painful and traumatic experiences; but we need a place where the unbearable feelings can be expressed, shared, and understood-opening new paths and new possibilities for deeper meaning in our lives.
I am privileged to walk alongside you and help you grow beyond the places you have felt disheartened and convinced that expansiveness and growth were out of reach. Therapy provides a profoundly relational context for emotional expansiveness, human understanding, and a growing capacity to bear life's inevitable trials.
I believe each one of us has the capacity and resilience to live a full, meaningful life, in spite of painful and traumatic experiences; but we need a place where the unbearable feelings can be expressed, shared, and understood-opening new paths and new possibilities for deeper meaning in our lives.
I am privileged to walk alongside you and help you grow beyond the places you have felt disheartened and convinced that expansiveness and growth were out of reach. Therapy provides a profoundly relational context for emotional expansiveness, human understanding, and a growing capacity to bear life's inevitable trials.
![Photo of Michal Mayo-Dvir, PsyD, LMFT, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3c3c0abe-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/4/320x400.jpeg)
As a firm believer in people's innate capacity for healing and growth, my therapeutic approach centers on empowering my clients' confidence and assisting them to adopt a balanced approach to life. My personal devotion to natural living guides my non-pharmaceutical treatment approach which relies mainly on the CBT and humanistic/existential approaches. To optimize treatment outcome I carefully tailor my interventions to the specific needs and styles of my clients. My goal is to help you fall in love with life again and obtain a state of internal balance which is the key for a happy, healthy, and meaningful life.
As a firm believer in people's innate capacity for healing and growth, my therapeutic approach centers on empowering my clients' confidence and assisting them to adopt a balanced approach to life. My personal devotion to natural living guides my non-pharmaceutical treatment approach which relies mainly on the CBT and humanistic/existential approaches. To optimize treatment outcome I carefully tailor my interventions to the specific needs and styles of my clients. My goal is to help you fall in love with life again and obtain a state of internal balance which is the key for a happy, healthy, and meaningful life.
![Photo of Lisa Dyck, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/b7b0d8ca-abb2-4ad1-a57a-a9a71e43677e/1/320x400.jpeg)
Hi, I’m Lisa, Are you overwhelmed by a big life change? I work with men and women going through major life transitions and events who want to regain control of their lives and find their peace again. On the inside, you might be feeling deep grief, anxiety, and uncertainty about the future. Whether it is the death of a loved one, a divorce, a diagnosis, or another life transition, it deserves to be processed fully. Because not dealing with the emotions you are going through often leads to further issues like increased anxiety and depression.
Hi, I’m Lisa, Are you overwhelmed by a big life change? I work with men and women going through major life transitions and events who want to regain control of their lives and find their peace again. On the inside, you might be feeling deep grief, anxiety, and uncertainty about the future. Whether it is the death of a loved one, a divorce, a diagnosis, or another life transition, it deserves to be processed fully. Because not dealing with the emotions you are going through often leads to further issues like increased anxiety and depression.
See more therapy options for 91377
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in 91377
30+
Average cost per session
$177
Therapists in 91377 who prioritize treating:
97% | Anxiety |
90% | Relationship Issues |
87% | Depression |
77% | Coping Skills |
74% | Stress |
71% | Self Esteem |
65% | Grief |
Average years in practice
13 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
53% | Aetna |
41% | Cigna and Evernorth |
41% | UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH |
How Therapists in 91377 see their clients
71% | In Person and Online | |
29% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
65% | Female | |
35% | Male |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in 91377?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.