Photo of Ray Morton, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Ray Morton
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91050
Not accepting new clients
It's been said that the ultimate purpose of psychotherapy is to introduce a person to herself or himself. The struggles of life can cause us to lose touch with our true thoughts, our true feelings, our true selves and, as a result, we can become dissatisfied and unhappy living the life that we think we’re supposed to live rather than the one we truly desire. Effective psychotherapy can reconnect us with our authentic selves and, once that has been accomplished, everything is possible. It is this principle that guides all of the work I do with my clients.
It's been said that the ultimate purpose of psychotherapy is to introduce a person to herself or himself. The struggles of life can cause us to lose touch with our true thoughts, our true feelings, our true selves and, as a result, we can become dissatisfied and unhappy living the life that we think we’re supposed to live rather than the one we truly desire. Effective psychotherapy can reconnect us with our authentic selves and, once that has been accomplished, everything is possible. It is this principle that guides all of the work I do with my clients.
(818) 601-3385 View (818) 601-3385
Photo of Jon Tatelman, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jon Tatelman
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91050
I am a strength-based therapist working in Northeast Los Angeles. I welcome collaborative conversations regarding the preferred lives those would like to inhabit, finding myself continually curious about the inherent resourcefulness of my clients. I enjoy helping artists to align with preferred intentions in creativity. Often the trickery of circulated messages around "success" can spell us into forgetting one's values in life. As adjunct faculty at Antioch University Los Angeles, I teach numerous courses including Narrative Therapy In Practice, Postmodern Approaches to Addiction, and Group Treatment.
I am a strength-based therapist working in Northeast Los Angeles. I welcome collaborative conversations regarding the preferred lives those would like to inhabit, finding myself continually curious about the inherent resourcefulness of my clients. I enjoy helping artists to align with preferred intentions in creativity. Often the trickery of circulated messages around "success" can spell us into forgetting one's values in life. As adjunct faculty at Antioch University Los Angeles, I teach numerous courses including Narrative Therapy In Practice, Postmodern Approaches to Addiction, and Group Treatment.
(818) 350-5155 View (818) 350-5155
Photo of Karina Kazaryan, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Karina Kazaryan
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91050
As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, my goal is to help individuals improve their relationships with loved ones, uncover their strengths, and acquire positive coping skills to lead a healthy life. During my 18 years as a Therapist, I have worked with families, couples, and individuals with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, parenting problems. I also helped many people who have experienced trauma such as sexual, physical, and emotional abuse. In addition, I had the opportunity to work with Adult Children of parents with personality disorders, particularly Borderline and Narcissistic.
As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, my goal is to help individuals improve their relationships with loved ones, uncover their strengths, and acquire positive coping skills to lead a healthy life. During my 18 years as a Therapist, I have worked with families, couples, and individuals with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, parenting problems. I also helped many people who have experienced trauma such as sexual, physical, and emotional abuse. In addition, I had the opportunity to work with Adult Children of parents with personality disorders, particularly Borderline and Narcissistic.
(747) 239-5371 View (747) 239-5371
Photo of Patrick Davey Tully - Patrick Tully - Psychotherapist (CA / TX / FL), MA, LMFT, EMDR, Marriage & Family Therapist
Patrick Tully - Psychotherapist (CA / TX / FL)
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, EMDR
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91050
You are exhausted as you try to manage it all with your inner critic snapping at you. I help LGBTQIA+ people feel affirmed, and people in highly demanding careers. My style is warm and inviting. Figuring life out can be draining and anxiety can rise. Improve self-esteem as we navigate the journey together! I'm gay myself, so I understand how weird this world can feel. Let's work together to bring back a sense of ease and calm. You can learn how to deal with stress, overwhelm, and feelings of unease. Website: PatrickTullyTherapy.com
You are exhausted as you try to manage it all with your inner critic snapping at you. I help LGBTQIA+ people feel affirmed, and people in highly demanding careers. My style is warm and inviting. Figuring life out can be draining and anxiety can rise. Improve self-esteem as we navigate the journey together! I'm gay myself, so I understand how weird this world can feel. Let's work together to bring back a sense of ease and calm. You can learn how to deal with stress, overwhelm, and feelings of unease. Website: PatrickTullyTherapy.com
(323) 819-0747 View (323) 819-0747
Photo of Jennifer A Kirk, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jennifer A Kirk
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91050  (Online Only)
Are you feeling anxious, uncertain, or are not really sure how to move forward? If you’re feeling stuck in your professional or personal relationships, I'll assist in finding clarity. Are you in need of help with communication skills in your romantic relationship? Do you feel misunderstood or are having trouble asking for what you need from your partner(s)? If you have ADHD, or think you do, I can help you make sense of your neurodiversity. We'll create systems for lack of concentrating and procrastination get in your way. Let's work together to determine what feels right for you, and create the change you're looking for.
Are you feeling anxious, uncertain, or are not really sure how to move forward? If you’re feeling stuck in your professional or personal relationships, I'll assist in finding clarity. Are you in need of help with communication skills in your romantic relationship? Do you feel misunderstood or are having trouble asking for what you need from your partner(s)? If you have ADHD, or think you do, I can help you make sense of your neurodiversity. We'll create systems for lack of concentrating and procrastination get in your way. Let's work together to determine what feels right for you, and create the change you're looking for.
(818) 330-1009 View (818) 330-1009
Photo of Betsy Chung - Dr. Betsy Chung, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Betsy Chung
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91050
Hello there, thanks for visiting. I'm a licensed psychologist with 10+ years experience helping individuals develop self-esteem and healthy relationships. Clients that work well with me tend to present a stronger front than they feel internally. They take pride in being independent and having high stress-tolerance, but are prone to burnout, loneliness, and relationship problems because they don't trust anybody to be helpful or "do things right." If this sounds relatable, you might be exhausted from always needing to be "good", to know better, be the "responsible" or "mature" one, but afraid of what'll happen if you stopped.
Hello there, thanks for visiting. I'm a licensed psychologist with 10+ years experience helping individuals develop self-esteem and healthy relationships. Clients that work well with me tend to present a stronger front than they feel internally. They take pride in being independent and having high stress-tolerance, but are prone to burnout, loneliness, and relationship problems because they don't trust anybody to be helpful or "do things right." If this sounds relatable, you might be exhausted from always needing to be "good", to know better, be the "responsible" or "mature" one, but afraid of what'll happen if you stopped.
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Photo of Shelby Ash, PsyD, Psychological Associate
Shelby Ash
Psychological Associate, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91050
I help individuals and couples feeling lost and uncertain of life’s direction, using a psychodynamic approach to unlock past influences and cultivate self-understanding and agency.
I help individuals and couples feeling lost and uncertain of life’s direction, using a psychodynamic approach to unlock past influences and cultivate self-understanding and agency.
(747) 281-3435 View (747) 281-3435
Photo of Vanessa N Mendoza, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Vanessa N Mendoza
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91050  (Online Only)
As a working mom and therapist, I understand the intricate balance of managing personal and professional responsibilities. My experiences as a parent inform my practice, allowing me to connect deeply with clients who face similar challenges. I create a supportive and empathetic environment where we can explore the complexities of your life, including the demands of work, family, and self-care. Together, we will navigate your journey toward balance and fulfillment, honoring your unique experiences and aspirations. I am here to help you develop strategies that fit your life, fostering resilience and personal growth along the way.
As a working mom and therapist, I understand the intricate balance of managing personal and professional responsibilities. My experiences as a parent inform my practice, allowing me to connect deeply with clients who face similar challenges. I create a supportive and empathetic environment where we can explore the complexities of your life, including the demands of work, family, and self-care. Together, we will navigate your journey toward balance and fulfillment, honoring your unique experiences and aspirations. I am here to help you develop strategies that fit your life, fostering resilience and personal growth along the way.
(424) 496-5313 View (424) 496-5313
Photo of Mick Silvers, MA, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Mick Silvers
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91050
Men & couples who feel disconnected, let me help you reconnect! I bear witness to your struggles, & while this may seem unconventional in the healing field, it is the sacred essence of what I do. To the man navigating emotional isolation & feeling the pressure to fit into society's mold—which wears you down & pulls you away from your true self—I am here for you. To the couple feeling the weight of life's trials on your relationship, where warmth & closeness have faded into a cold distance—I see you. Within your struggles, something greater seeks to emerge. I am here to create a space where that deeper wisdom can rise!
Men & couples who feel disconnected, let me help you reconnect! I bear witness to your struggles, & while this may seem unconventional in the healing field, it is the sacred essence of what I do. To the man navigating emotional isolation & feeling the pressure to fit into society's mold—which wears you down & pulls you away from your true self—I am here for you. To the couple feeling the weight of life's trials on your relationship, where warmth & closeness have faded into a cold distance—I see you. Within your struggles, something greater seeks to emerge. I am here to create a space where that deeper wisdom can rise!
(626) 986-7991 View (626) 986-7991
Photo of Laurie Sorenson, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Laurie Sorenson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91050
Do you sometimes find it difficult to express your needs, or even feel that yours are not important? Maybe you feel something in life is missing? These outcomes are common when we have negative experiences that impact how we feel about ourselves, others, and the world. Fortunately, each of us has the power to create change and move toward the life we desire. I believe it is important to work collaboratively with you to create a safe space where the work can be done.
Do you sometimes find it difficult to express your needs, or even feel that yours are not important? Maybe you feel something in life is missing? These outcomes are common when we have negative experiences that impact how we feel about ourselves, others, and the world. Fortunately, each of us has the power to create change and move toward the life we desire. I believe it is important to work collaboratively with you to create a safe space where the work can be done.
(818) 538-2036 View (818) 538-2036
Photo of Allie Kauffmann, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Allie Kauffmann
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91050  (Online Only)
Hi, I'm glad you've found your way here. My name is Allie Kauffmann and I'm a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist specializing in working with eating disorders, body image distress, anxiety, and depression. I'm passionate about supporting clients in gaining insight about their emotions and learning how to use these emotions to guide them towards living in alignment with their values to be their most authentic self. If you've ever felt "overly sensitive," overwhelmed by your emotions, or "too much," I'm excited to help you embrace your sensitivity and rich emotional life.
Hi, I'm glad you've found your way here. My name is Allie Kauffmann and I'm a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist specializing in working with eating disorders, body image distress, anxiety, and depression. I'm passionate about supporting clients in gaining insight about their emotions and learning how to use these emotions to guide them towards living in alignment with their values to be their most authentic self. If you've ever felt "overly sensitive," overwhelmed by your emotions, or "too much," I'm excited to help you embrace your sensitivity and rich emotional life.
(747) 269-6979 View (747) 269-6979
Photo of Maria Park - It Is Well Counseling , MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
It Is Well Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91050
Have you ever experienced not being able to make sense of your feelings or your behavior? Do you feel like you are stuck and you don't know how to move on?  Whether you are struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, and/or identity issues, I am equipped to walk along side you in this progressive journey.  I utilize  psychoanalytic, CBT, EMDR and trauma informed to treat a wide variety of emotional issues. What does that mean? My goal through therapy is to improve your self awareness so that you would have a clear understanding of your current behavior, which might have been caused unconsciously by past experiences.
Have you ever experienced not being able to make sense of your feelings or your behavior? Do you feel like you are stuck and you don't know how to move on?  Whether you are struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, and/or identity issues, I am equipped to walk along side you in this progressive journey.  I utilize  psychoanalytic, CBT, EMDR and trauma informed to treat a wide variety of emotional issues. What does that mean? My goal through therapy is to improve your self awareness so that you would have a clear understanding of your current behavior, which might have been caused unconsciously by past experiences.
(626) 314-7653 View (626) 314-7653
Photo of Michael Hart Briesch, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michael Hart Briesch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91050
Therapy with me is all about your personal experience and our shared attempt to better understand that experience. My hope is for you to walk out of sessions feeling heard, enlivened and more insightful than when you walked in. I have been practicing as an LCSW for the past 6 years and much of my focus has been with adults who are dealing with depression, anxiety, life adjustments and addiction. After our first conversation we will make a plan to implement therapy in one of the following ways:
Therapy with me is all about your personal experience and our shared attempt to better understand that experience. My hope is for you to walk out of sessions feeling heard, enlivened and more insightful than when you walked in. I have been practicing as an LCSW for the past 6 years and much of my focus has been with adults who are dealing with depression, anxiety, life adjustments and addiction. After our first conversation we will make a plan to implement therapy in one of the following ways:
(626) 706-3417 View (626) 706-3417
Photo of David Leong, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
David Leong
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91050
I specialize in the treatment of Gambling disorder. After struggling with my own gambling addiction, I went to back to school to earn my Masters in Social Work to help other problem gamblers do the same; quit gambling for good. Since then, I have dedicated my social work career to helping individuals and family's affected by gambling disorder. I utilize my clinical and personal experience to help you fight your gambling addiction.
I specialize in the treatment of Gambling disorder. After struggling with my own gambling addiction, I went to back to school to earn my Masters in Social Work to help other problem gamblers do the same; quit gambling for good. Since then, I have dedicated my social work career to helping individuals and family's affected by gambling disorder. I utilize my clinical and personal experience to help you fight your gambling addiction.
(213) 583-5993 View (213) 583-5993
Photo of Trudy Kammerer, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Trudy Kammerer
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91050  (Online Only)
Trudy is a compassionate and dedicated therapist with over a decade experience in the field of mental health and family counseling. Her unwavering commitment to helping individuals, couples, and families navigate life's challenges has made her a respected professional within the therapeutic community. With a deep understanding of the human experience, Trudy specializes in working with diverse populations dealing with a range of issues.
Trudy is a compassionate and dedicated therapist with over a decade experience in the field of mental health and family counseling. Her unwavering commitment to helping individuals, couples, and families navigate life's challenges has made her a respected professional within the therapeutic community. With a deep understanding of the human experience, Trudy specializes in working with diverse populations dealing with a range of issues.
(650) 502-5517 View (650) 502-5517
Photo of Lisa Austin, PhD, Psychologist
Lisa Austin
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91050  (Online Only)
Dr. Austin is a licensed psychologist with over 20 years of experience. Her clinical focus is in the area of interpersonal dynamics and life transition. Dr. Austin has extensive experience treating couples who may be looking for relationship enhancement, coping with infertility, or experiencing a crisis and in need of intensive therapy. She uses an evidence-based model developed by Dr. John Gottman that has been shown to transform relationships and enhance intimacy. Additionally, prior to beginning her graduate studies, Dr. Austin worked as a student counselor and as a child advocate for the National Center for Youth Law .
Dr. Austin is a licensed psychologist with over 20 years of experience. Her clinical focus is in the area of interpersonal dynamics and life transition. Dr. Austin has extensive experience treating couples who may be looking for relationship enhancement, coping with infertility, or experiencing a crisis and in need of intensive therapy. She uses an evidence-based model developed by Dr. John Gottman that has been shown to transform relationships and enhance intimacy. Additionally, prior to beginning her graduate studies, Dr. Austin worked as a student counselor and as a child advocate for the National Center for Youth Law .
(650) 460-3276 View (650) 460-3276
Photo of Christina Jung - Christina Jung, LCSW, EdD, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christina Jung, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, EdD, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91050  (Online Only)
I believe in the transformative power of therapy to address problematic behaviors, beliefs, feelings, and conflicts within relationships. Taking this courageous step can lead to creating healthier versions of oneself by navigating painful emotions and enhancing self-worth and relationships.
I believe in the transformative power of therapy to address problematic behaviors, beliefs, feelings, and conflicts within relationships. Taking this courageous step can lead to creating healthier versions of oneself by navigating painful emotions and enhancing self-worth and relationships.
(323) 922-4377 View (323) 922-4377
Photo of David Tablante Javate, MA, MBA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
David Tablante Javate
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MBA, LMFT
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91050
Talk therapy can only take us so far. If you feel stuck and want to try something different, somatic therapy may provide another level of depth and help you break through patterns you’ve been stuck in. I am a Filipino-American Somatic Psychotherapist, Certified Hakomi Therapist, and Certified Brainspotting Therapist. I use mindfulness to help clients understand their current experience and how it impacts their current struggles and conflicts.
Talk therapy can only take us so far. If you feel stuck and want to try something different, somatic therapy may provide another level of depth and help you break through patterns you’ve been stuck in. I am a Filipino-American Somatic Psychotherapist, Certified Hakomi Therapist, and Certified Brainspotting Therapist. I use mindfulness to help clients understand their current experience and how it impacts their current struggles and conflicts.
(628) 237-4365 View (628) 237-4365
Photo of Dr. Stephanie Adams Svendez, PhD, NCSP, NRCHSP, Psychologist
Dr. Stephanie Adams Svendez
Psychologist, PhD, NCSP, NRCHSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91050  (Online Only)
Through telehealth-, home-, and school-based services, I meet my clients where they are. Usually families come to me because they feel stuck. Their child has difficult emotions, acts out, and cannot seem to listen. Teachers and parents struggle to feel effective and worry about the child’s future. Everything feels complicated and out of control.
Through telehealth-, home-, and school-based services, I meet my clients where they are. Usually families come to me because they feel stuck. Their child has difficult emotions, acts out, and cannot seem to listen. Teachers and parents struggle to feel effective and worry about the child’s future. Everything feels complicated and out of control.
(562) 352-2356 View (562) 352-2356
Photo of Joseph Anthony Occhipinti, MA, AMFT, Pre-Licensed Professional
Joseph Anthony Occhipinti
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91050  (Online Only)
You’re unsure of who you are, what your purpose is, or how to navigate life’s many transitions with confidence. You’re feeling stuck and facing challenges in relationships, societal pressures, or the dating world. I empathize strongly with those in their teens, 20s, 30s, or those feeling directionless, and the need for support in building self-awareness and resilience. Together, we can create personalized strategies to overcome these hurdles, build psychological resilience, and set meaningful goals, opening the door to a life that feels authentically yours.
You’re unsure of who you are, what your purpose is, or how to navigate life’s many transitions with confidence. You’re feeling stuck and facing challenges in relationships, societal pressures, or the dating world. I empathize strongly with those in their teens, 20s, 30s, or those feeling directionless, and the need for support in building self-awareness and resilience. Together, we can create personalized strategies to overcome these hurdles, build psychological resilience, and set meaningful goals, opening the door to a life that feels authentically yours.
(661) 475-8067 View (661) 475-8067
1

See more therapy options for 91050

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 91050

70+

Average cost per session

$170

Therapists in 91050 who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
87% Depression
86% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
74% Coping Skills
71% Stress
71% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Aetna
56% Cigna and Evernorth
46% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 91050 see their clients

56% In Person and Online
44% Online Only

Gender breakdown

71% Female
28% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 91050?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.