Photo of Samantha Tomarchio, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Samantha Tomarchio
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lakewood, CA 90805
Ciao, I'm Samantha Elisabetta Tomarchio, LMFT. I am a licensed trauma, sex, and relationship psychotherapist. My work is intersectional, attachment-based, and rooted in somatic awareness of the body with a mindfulness twist. I have extensive experience working with folks who hold multicultural identities, who are of the LBGTQIA+ population, as well as, though not limited to, those struggling with sexual / sexuality-related intimacy and relationship issues.
Ciao, I'm Samantha Elisabetta Tomarchio, LMFT. I am a licensed trauma, sex, and relationship psychotherapist. My work is intersectional, attachment-based, and rooted in somatic awareness of the body with a mindfulness twist. I have extensive experience working with folks who hold multicultural identities, who are of the LBGTQIA+ population, as well as, though not limited to, those struggling with sexual / sexuality-related intimacy and relationship issues.
(323) 990-4309 View (323) 990-4309
Photo of Rick Erlien, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Rick Erlien
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90805
Rick Erlien, LMFT. practical help results oriented. Would you like a happier life? I can help you to understand what is going wrong, your strengths, and how to find solutions. I utilize a Solution Focused approach along with Cognitive Behavior Therapy as well as in addition if you like... Music Therapy Healing (you do not have to be a musician). I can help you stop repeating old patterns, and make changes for the better, know what to do about it, and feel like you are in control. I use an integrative approach as I described above as well.
Rick Erlien, LMFT. practical help results oriented. Would you like a happier life? I can help you to understand what is going wrong, your strengths, and how to find solutions. I utilize a Solution Focused approach along with Cognitive Behavior Therapy as well as in addition if you like... Music Therapy Healing (you do not have to be a musician). I can help you stop repeating old patterns, and make changes for the better, know what to do about it, and feel like you are in control. I use an integrative approach as I described above as well.
(323) 894-0715 View (323) 894-0715
Photo of Karen Lloyd Patton, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Karen Lloyd Patton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90805  (Online Only)
We all deserve to feel good about our selves. We all deserve to be listened to. Therapy is a catalyst for change. Patterns are identified; negative thinking patterns and core negative thoughts, that hold you back, are exposed and challenged. The environment is safe and nonjudgemental. It is a collaborative experience. There are new ways of looking at things, and with it a stronger sense of self and personal power.
We all deserve to feel good about our selves. We all deserve to be listened to. Therapy is a catalyst for change. Patterns are identified; negative thinking patterns and core negative thoughts, that hold you back, are exposed and challenged. The environment is safe and nonjudgemental. It is a collaborative experience. There are new ways of looking at things, and with it a stronger sense of self and personal power.
(562) 732-4940 View (562) 732-4940
Photo of Asia Payne - Like Water Counseling Services, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Asia Payne - Like Water Counseling Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90805  (Online Only)
Hi, I'm Asia. If you are experiencing any of the following obstacles, I am here to assist: Are you questioning your self-worth? Feeling held back or overwhelmed by your thoughts? Questioning whether or not your relationship with your partner will work out? Experiencing difficulty with saying, “No” and incorporating the use of boundaries? Feeling 'stuck' and unable to reclaim your life from past traumas? Seeking therapy can definitely be scary, you are making the right choice.
Hi, I'm Asia. If you are experiencing any of the following obstacles, I am here to assist: Are you questioning your self-worth? Feeling held back or overwhelmed by your thoughts? Questioning whether or not your relationship with your partner will work out? Experiencing difficulty with saying, “No” and incorporating the use of boundaries? Feeling 'stuck' and unable to reclaim your life from past traumas? Seeking therapy can definitely be scary, you are making the right choice.
(310) 627-0395 View (310) 627-0395
Photo of Jeanie Griffin, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jeanie Griffin
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lakewood, CA 90805
i I am Jeanie Griffin, DD., LMFT, LPC, LCDC, a dedicated advisor and inspirational life mentor specializing in aiding individuals & families impacted by addiction and empowering people seeking spiritual transformation. I have been called a guiding light for those navigating personal growth and life direction. I am loved by clients 18 to 80 years old. Jeanie Griffin is a Number 1 International Best-selling author, keynote speaker, spiritual guide, transformational leader, VIP retreat leader, mental health counselor and addictions trauma psychotherapist.
i I am Jeanie Griffin, DD., LMFT, LPC, LCDC, a dedicated advisor and inspirational life mentor specializing in aiding individuals & families impacted by addiction and empowering people seeking spiritual transformation. I have been called a guiding light for those navigating personal growth and life direction. I am loved by clients 18 to 80 years old. Jeanie Griffin is a Number 1 International Best-selling author, keynote speaker, spiritual guide, transformational leader, VIP retreat leader, mental health counselor and addictions trauma psychotherapist.
(323) 792-2511 View (323) 792-2511
Photo of Fernando Macias Mariscal, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Fernando Macias Mariscal
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lakewood, CA 90805
Hi there, I'm Fernando! I'm a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who is passionate about providing support to all of my clients through challenges and difficult life situations. I am experienced in treating anxiety, depression, psychosis symptoms. My approach is client-centered, individualized, and empathetic. I believe in the power of empathy and unconditional positive regard towards my clients. I take my time to provide a safe and warm environment for my clients; to express themselves in a genuine and transparent manner.
Hi there, I'm Fernando! I'm a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who is passionate about providing support to all of my clients through challenges and difficult life situations. I am experienced in treating anxiety, depression, psychosis symptoms. My approach is client-centered, individualized, and empathetic. I believe in the power of empathy and unconditional positive regard towards my clients. I take my time to provide a safe and warm environment for my clients; to express themselves in a genuine and transparent manner.
(310) 361-1814 View (310) 361-1814
Photo of Sherry Ellis, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sherry Ellis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90805  (Online Only)
Hello, how are you doing today? As a Black/African American therapist, I have been fortunate to work within diverse communities. Have you been struggling with low self esteem, creating new habits, routines, or lifestyle changes? As we navigate life we experience different situations that impact our self esteem, our inner strength, and dampens our positive outlook on life. My goal is to empower you to tap in and rebuild yourself from the inside out. Change is hard but it is very rewarding. It is ok to need some help with taking back control and creating your ideal self and the life you desire. Small wins lead to big victories!
Hello, how are you doing today? As a Black/African American therapist, I have been fortunate to work within diverse communities. Have you been struggling with low self esteem, creating new habits, routines, or lifestyle changes? As we navigate life we experience different situations that impact our self esteem, our inner strength, and dampens our positive outlook on life. My goal is to empower you to tap in and rebuild yourself from the inside out. Change is hard but it is very rewarding. It is ok to need some help with taking back control and creating your ideal self and the life you desire. Small wins lead to big victories!
(562) 620-5879 View (562) 620-5879
Photo of Hengameh Roohi, LCP, Psychologist
Hengameh Roohi
Psychologist, LCP
Verified Verified
Lakewood, CA 90805
I have been a licensed Psychologist since 2011 with a Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology and Post-Doctoral training in Neuropsychology. My specialties include working with clients experiencing anxiety, stress, depression, couples issues, women's issues, and multicultural issues. I am trained in both Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and psychodynamic therapy. This means that I think about your challenges from multiple perspectives. I try to help you not just fix the pressing issue of the day but also make deeper, more lasting changes.
I have been a licensed Psychologist since 2011 with a Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology and Post-Doctoral training in Neuropsychology. My specialties include working with clients experiencing anxiety, stress, depression, couples issues, women's issues, and multicultural issues. I am trained in both Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and psychodynamic therapy. This means that I think about your challenges from multiple perspectives. I try to help you not just fix the pressing issue of the day but also make deeper, more lasting changes.
(323) 629-8356 View (323) 629-8356
Photo of Denise Valdez, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Denise Valdez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90805  (Online Only)
Do you struggle with understanding your thoughts and emotions, especially in relation to past trauma and/or anxiety? Do you often wish you could go back to who you used to be before these challenges affected your ability to function, work and connect with others? Now more than ever, people are feeling overwhelmed about finding their place in life. Ignoring these issues can lead to long-term problems affecting your overall well-being. I believe that every individual has the ability to find their own happiness and I am here to support you on that journey.
Do you struggle with understanding your thoughts and emotions, especially in relation to past trauma and/or anxiety? Do you often wish you could go back to who you used to be before these challenges affected your ability to function, work and connect with others? Now more than ever, people are feeling overwhelmed about finding their place in life. Ignoring these issues can lead to long-term problems affecting your overall well-being. I believe that every individual has the ability to find their own happiness and I am here to support you on that journey.
(323) 417-0484 View (323) 417-0484
Photo of Kevin Torchen, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kevin Torchen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lakewood, CA 90805
Kevin Torchen, LCSW. It takes courage to engage in the therapeutic process. I try my best to make this a valuable and rewarding experience and to be an ally and collaborator with my clients in achieving treatment and life goals. My experience comes from working with clients with a broad spectrum of specific traits and symptoms in need of healthy change and integration. Clients who are struggling with symptoms relating to anxiety, depression, stress, life change, emotional volatility, sleep issues, relationship issues, obsessive and compulsive traits, and trauma, along with any other related struggle.
Kevin Torchen, LCSW. It takes courage to engage in the therapeutic process. I try my best to make this a valuable and rewarding experience and to be an ally and collaborator with my clients in achieving treatment and life goals. My experience comes from working with clients with a broad spectrum of specific traits and symptoms in need of healthy change and integration. Clients who are struggling with symptoms relating to anxiety, depression, stress, life change, emotional volatility, sleep issues, relationship issues, obsessive and compulsive traits, and trauma, along with any other related struggle.
(323) 310-3941 View (323) 310-3941
Photo of Chelsea Rocha, LPCC, Counselor
Chelsea Rocha
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90805
Hi there, I'm Chelsea! I'm a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor and have a School Counseling (Pupil Personnel Services) Credential. I provide mental health services in English and Spanish. I have assisted clients who struggle with grief, anxiety, trauma, depression, substance use, ADHD, suicidal behavior, and attachment disorders. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, Client-Centered Therapy, Person-Centered therapy, and a Humanistic paradigm to guide my treatment with Clients.
Hi there, I'm Chelsea! I'm a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor and have a School Counseling (Pupil Personnel Services) Credential. I provide mental health services in English and Spanish. I have assisted clients who struggle with grief, anxiety, trauma, depression, substance use, ADHD, suicidal behavior, and attachment disorders. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, Client-Centered Therapy, Person-Centered therapy, and a Humanistic paradigm to guide my treatment with Clients.
(951) 257-9158 View (951) 257-9158
Photo of Coral Huntsman, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Coral Huntsman
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lakewood, CA 90805
I am a Clinical Training Specialist and licensed MFT. I received my M.A. in Clinical Psychology with an MFT emphasis from Pepperdine University and am currently a Marriage and Family Therapist in California. I have over 20 years of Human Services experience, including working for over 7 years as a Wraparound Facilitator and Wraparound Clinician delivering community-based services to youth and families in Los Angeles County. Before my transition into the mental health field, I spent 10 years working with mainstream and special needs students in various educational settings.
I am a Clinical Training Specialist and licensed MFT. I received my M.A. in Clinical Psychology with an MFT emphasis from Pepperdine University and am currently a Marriage and Family Therapist in California. I have over 20 years of Human Services experience, including working for over 7 years as a Wraparound Facilitator and Wraparound Clinician delivering community-based services to youth and families in Los Angeles County. Before my transition into the mental health field, I spent 10 years working with mainstream and special needs students in various educational settings.
(323) 880-2190 View (323) 880-2190
Photo of Efren Lopez, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Efren Lopez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90805  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
In my time working with clients, many often come feeling lost, with a a deep sense of worthlessness and anxiety, experiencing a fear for the world and their responsibilities. Often, they come wanting to learn and understand why they feel this way and wanting to learn ways of managing their emotions. Their goals can often vary, but the common goal is that they just want to feel better and want to have purpose and direction in their life once again. If this sounds anything like yourself, then you are not alone and maybe we should sit down and talk about it.
In my time working with clients, many often come feeling lost, with a a deep sense of worthlessness and anxiety, experiencing a fear for the world and their responsibilities. Often, they come wanting to learn and understand why they feel this way and wanting to learn ways of managing their emotions. Their goals can often vary, but the common goal is that they just want to feel better and want to have purpose and direction in their life once again. If this sounds anything like yourself, then you are not alone and maybe we should sit down and talk about it.
(657) 837-2369 View (657) 837-2369
Photo of Stephanie Mason, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Stephanie Mason
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90805  (Online Only)
New beginnings can often be disguised as painful endings. I work closely with those who have been through tragic events, suffered childhood abuse, those who have been victimized by others, as well as those who might feel like they have nowhere left to turn. My goal is to help you find your inner strength, and to courageously be free to display it and be proud. I am empathetic to my client’s needs, ambitious to provide support, and offer a nonjudgmental space for you to share and truly be heard.
New beginnings can often be disguised as painful endings. I work closely with those who have been through tragic events, suffered childhood abuse, those who have been victimized by others, as well as those who might feel like they have nowhere left to turn. My goal is to help you find your inner strength, and to courageously be free to display it and be proud. I am empathetic to my client’s needs, ambitious to provide support, and offer a nonjudgmental space for you to share and truly be heard.
(626) 247-3135 View (626) 247-3135
Photo of Analilia Morales-Mackay, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Analilia Morales-Mackay
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90805  (Online Only)
Much of my work aims to understand the underlying concerns that are causing stressful situations and maladaptive behaviors. Through active listening, empathy, and from a non-judgmental standpoint, my objective is for us to create trust within the therapeutic relationship and to work together; creating both short- and long-term goals, recognizing triggers, and creating positive coping skills to assist you on your journey to healing.
Much of my work aims to understand the underlying concerns that are causing stressful situations and maladaptive behaviors. Through active listening, empathy, and from a non-judgmental standpoint, my objective is for us to create trust within the therapeutic relationship and to work together; creating both short- and long-term goals, recognizing triggers, and creating positive coping skills to assist you on your journey to healing.
(562) 268-4410 View (562) 268-4410
Photo of Terrie L Pittman, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Terrie L Pittman
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90805  (Online Only)
I believe in holistic healing that encompasses the mind, body, and spirit. Incorporating all elements can enhance the overall quality of life. Learning to love yourself first, accepting the past, and embracing the pain life can often bring can open up the opportunity to live a full and abundant life. I also assist with anger management, parenting training, and domestic violence issues for all genders, and sexual identities. All services rendered are provided with the intention of helping with legal issues, personal desire for change, and maintaining the new healthy you.
I believe in holistic healing that encompasses the mind, body, and spirit. Incorporating all elements can enhance the overall quality of life. Learning to love yourself first, accepting the past, and embracing the pain life can often bring can open up the opportunity to live a full and abundant life. I also assist with anger management, parenting training, and domestic violence issues for all genders, and sexual identities. All services rendered are provided with the intention of helping with legal issues, personal desire for change, and maintaining the new healthy you.
(213) 340-2260 View (213) 340-2260
Photo of Katie Lamming, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Katie Lamming
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lakewood, CA 90805
Hi there, I'm Katie! I am a licensed clinical social worker and have been passionately helping people for over a decade, using evidence-based practices to overcome barriers to living their best lives.
Hi there, I'm Katie! I am a licensed clinical social worker and have been passionately helping people for over a decade, using evidence-based practices to overcome barriers to living their best lives.
(323) 577-7993 View (323) 577-7993
Photo of Ella Jackson, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Ella Jackson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90805
I specialize in relationship issues, couples work, codependency, addiction, narcissistic abuse, and issues stemming from depression, anxiety, and trauma. I create an environment in therapy that makes it easy to explore the issues a person is wanting to talk about. I believe humor, playfulness, and understanding are key ingredients to helping a person heal and feel better. I am not a therapist who sits quietly and nods my head. I believe in getting into the work with a client and am involved and engaged throughout the process.
I specialize in relationship issues, couples work, codependency, addiction, narcissistic abuse, and issues stemming from depression, anxiety, and trauma. I create an environment in therapy that makes it easy to explore the issues a person is wanting to talk about. I believe humor, playfulness, and understanding are key ingredients to helping a person heal and feel better. I am not a therapist who sits quietly and nods my head. I believe in getting into the work with a client and am involved and engaged throughout the process.
(323) 861-3136 View (323) 861-3136
Photo of Linda Espinoza - Linda Espinoza- Brightful Therapy, BSW, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Linda Espinoza- Brightful Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BSW, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90805  (Online Only)
My connection to the mental health field comes from a deeply personal place — as a first generation female-Latinx born in the USA to Ecuadorian parents and the first person in my family to attend college, I grew up with many of the common challenges that female-Latinx folks face, especially regarding the taboo around mental health.
My connection to the mental health field comes from a deeply personal place — as a first generation female-Latinx born in the USA to Ecuadorian parents and the first person in my family to attend college, I grew up with many of the common challenges that female-Latinx folks face, especially regarding the taboo around mental health.
(310) 356-9475 View (310) 356-9475
Photo of Georgianna Olivieri, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Georgianna Olivieri
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lakewood, CA 90805
Hello, my name is Georgianna Olivieri. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and Certified Counselor specializing in the treatment of people with Substance Use Disorder. My collaborative therapeutic approach focuses on helping clients to identify and fuel the power of their unique strengths to manage and overcome mental health and substance use challenges. My treatment forte includes Suicidal Ideation, Anger Management, ADHD, Personality Disorders, Trauma, and Attachment Disorders. I have a diverse background working with clientele including people from 5 to 87 years old. I work with individuals, couples, and families.
Hello, my name is Georgianna Olivieri. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and Certified Counselor specializing in the treatment of people with Substance Use Disorder. My collaborative therapeutic approach focuses on helping clients to identify and fuel the power of their unique strengths to manage and overcome mental health and substance use challenges. My treatment forte includes Suicidal Ideation, Anger Management, ADHD, Personality Disorders, Trauma, and Attachment Disorders. I have a diverse background working with clientele including people from 5 to 87 years old. I work with individuals, couples, and families.
(310) 362-9864 View (310) 362-9864
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 90805

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 90805 who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
82% Depression
81% Self Esteem
74% Coping Skills
73% Stress
70% Relationship Issues
68% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% Aetna
82% Cigna and Evernorth
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 90805 see their clients

61% In Person and Online
39% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 90805?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.