Therapists in 90601
![Photo of William K. Grevatt, Jungian, Analyst, (IAAP), MEd, EdD, Licensed Psychoanalyst](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3cf168b3-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/1/320x400.jpeg)
William K. Grevatt
Licensed Psychoanalyst, Jungian, Analyst, (IAAP), MEd, EdD
Verified Verified
Whittier, CA 90601
As a certified (IAAP) Jungian analyst I have a passion to work with three specific groups: 1. Men and women, aged 35 - 65, who are experiencing a Mid - Life Crises/Transition, often accompanied by depression and anxiety, and a loss of meaning in life. 2. Young men and women, aged 19 - 34, who are experiencing a "Quarter Life Crises," searching for a more soulful life in work, relationships and beyond. 3. Therapists who want to incorporate Jungian analysis and dream work into their practices, and also those who may want to enter training to become a Jungian analyst. .
As a certified (IAAP) Jungian analyst I have a passion to work with three specific groups: 1. Men and women, aged 35 - 65, who are experiencing a Mid - Life Crises/Transition, often accompanied by depression and anxiety, and a loss of meaning in life. 2. Young men and women, aged 19 - 34, who are experiencing a "Quarter Life Crises," searching for a more soulful life in work, relationships and beyond. 3. Therapists who want to incorporate Jungian analysis and dream work into their practices, and also those who may want to enter training to become a Jungian analyst. .
![Photo of Rita Morales - R&R Healing Family Therapy, Inc, MS, PPSC, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/487a37e0-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
R&R Healing Family Therapy, Inc
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, PPSC, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Whittier, CA 90601
Are you struggling in an unhealthy relationship? Is overeating an issue? Are you or someone you love have an addiction? If you answered yes, you do not have to walk through this alone. We are here to serve you. It is our passion and belief that counseling/psychotherapy is absolutely one of the best tools needed to support empowerment through learning about oneself, working through personal past/present emotional pain and effective communication skills. We will provide you a safe, warm and nurturing environment to express your pain, frustration, thoughts and feelings.
Are you struggling in an unhealthy relationship? Is overeating an issue? Are you or someone you love have an addiction? If you answered yes, you do not have to walk through this alone. We are here to serve you. It is our passion and belief that counseling/psychotherapy is absolutely one of the best tools needed to support empowerment through learning about oneself, working through personal past/present emotional pain and effective communication skills. We will provide you a safe, warm and nurturing environment to express your pain, frustration, thoughts and feelings.
![Photo of Noelia Castellanos, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/29030971-b8b5-4fee-b34f-be89453d30b0/2/320x400.jpeg)
When it comes to seeking help, no problem is too big or too small. I strive to offer a humanistic, client-centered approach that focuses on one’s ability to use true strengths to find wisdom, growth, healing, and fulfillment within themselves. I have worked with individuals, couples and families in dealing with numerous life issues such as depression, low self-esteem, stress, anxiety, self-esteem and life changes. I am also bilingual and can provide services in Spanish if requested.
When it comes to seeking help, no problem is too big or too small. I strive to offer a humanistic, client-centered approach that focuses on one’s ability to use true strengths to find wisdom, growth, healing, and fulfillment within themselves. I have worked with individuals, couples and families in dealing with numerous life issues such as depression, low self-esteem, stress, anxiety, self-esteem and life changes. I am also bilingual and can provide services in Spanish if requested.
![Photo of Mercedes Quiceno, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3ca42512-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
Mercedes Quiceno
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Whittier, CA 90601
I enjoy working with couples and adults of all life stages, suffering from anxiety, depression, trying improve communications, relationships, functioning, and enhancing overall life satisfaction. I collaborate with you to come up with reasonable and attainable goals for positive life changes. You will experience a confidential and non-judgmental environment, where you are heard, understood, and appreciated. We explore your unique beliefs, thoughts, feelings and circumstances while discovering the therapy approach that works best for you. I am expanding my business working hours to early mornings and some Saturdays.
I enjoy working with couples and adults of all life stages, suffering from anxiety, depression, trying improve communications, relationships, functioning, and enhancing overall life satisfaction. I collaborate with you to come up with reasonable and attainable goals for positive life changes. You will experience a confidential and non-judgmental environment, where you are heard, understood, and appreciated. We explore your unique beliefs, thoughts, feelings and circumstances while discovering the therapy approach that works best for you. I am expanding my business working hours to early mornings and some Saturdays.
![Photo of Nicholas Russi, LAADC-S, CCS, ICAADC, Drug & Alcohol Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/8d68e152-2a0e-4841-a6ba-1102d377d4f3/2/320x400.jpeg)
**Telehealth Video sessions are available** Are you having trouble controlling your drinking but feel like "rehab" isn't for you? Have loved ones in your life pleaded with you to stop? Is your alcohol or drug use causing relationship issues? Anxiety problems? I know exactly how your feeling. Alcohol or drug abuse can extremely difficult to manage on your own. For the last 19 years I’ve been helping clients navigate the personal recovery process and the trials and tribulations they come with it. If you are in a place in your life where you are ready to make some needed changes, I can help you be free from the grips of addiction.
**Telehealth Video sessions are available** Are you having trouble controlling your drinking but feel like "rehab" isn't for you? Have loved ones in your life pleaded with you to stop? Is your alcohol or drug use causing relationship issues? Anxiety problems? I know exactly how your feeling. Alcohol or drug abuse can extremely difficult to manage on your own. For the last 19 years I’ve been helping clients navigate the personal recovery process and the trials and tribulations they come with it. If you are in a place in your life where you are ready to make some needed changes, I can help you be free from the grips of addiction.
![Photo of Alyssa W Ashley, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4c904a44-0cf6-4d48-995b-3dff377f124e/3/320x400.jpeg)
Alyssa W Ashley
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Whittier, CA 90601 (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in CA providing services in the Whittier, La Habra and Brea area with over 8 years of experience. I use a client-centered approach in addition to cognitive behavioral and family systems approaches to facilitate the healing process. I have worked extensively with children, adolescents, adults and families.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in CA providing services in the Whittier, La Habra and Brea area with over 8 years of experience. I use a client-centered approach in addition to cognitive behavioral and family systems approaches to facilitate the healing process. I have worked extensively with children, adolescents, adults and families.
![Photo of Delmy Mendoza - Hadley House Counseling, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/5249e4bd-3881-4abe-9eb2-07a6c3652616/1/320x400.jpeg)
Starting on a journey of self-discovery and healing is both profound and courageous. At Hadley House Counseling we are honored to guide you through this transformative process.
Starting on a journey of self-discovery and healing is both profound and courageous. At Hadley House Counseling we are honored to guide you through this transformative process.
![Photo of Brittany Williams, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3fe2ad73-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
Brittany Williams
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Whittier, CA 90601
Taking time to care for our mental health is often not on the top of our priority list. Making sure you are mentally healthy and able to take on life's challenges, allows the space to enjoy what life has to offer. In my practice I work with clients to rebuild a healthy mind and provide tools they can use for the rest of their lives. I look forward to meeting you!
Taking time to care for our mental health is often not on the top of our priority list. Making sure you are mentally healthy and able to take on life's challenges, allows the space to enjoy what life has to offer. In my practice I work with clients to rebuild a healthy mind and provide tools they can use for the rest of their lives. I look forward to meeting you!
![Photo of Melissa Helene Robertson, PhD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3ea58d59-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
I am deeply committed to helping people create the most fulfilling lives possible, as they move through and beyond challenges such as anxiety, depression, stress, work/life balance, grief reactions, as well as relationship and self-esteem issues. When life has thrown you off your path, I work with you to restore your natural capacity for self compassion and healing, and provide unwavering emotional support as you create a thriving life with healthier relationships.
I am deeply committed to helping people create the most fulfilling lives possible, as they move through and beyond challenges such as anxiety, depression, stress, work/life balance, grief reactions, as well as relationship and self-esteem issues. When life has thrown you off your path, I work with you to restore your natural capacity for self compassion and healing, and provide unwavering emotional support as you create a thriving life with healthier relationships.
![Photo of Ralph Gongora, Pre-Licensed Professional](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4860ff3f-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
Perhaps you are feeling sad, anxious, angry, and struggling with addictions. As a compassionate Life Coach I will listen without judgment and acknowledge your experiences with authenticity and genuineness. Clients are the expert’s that allows better understanding of their experiences toward healing. Together we can seek solutions and learn how to apply them for self-empowerment to make life better and more fulfilling.
Perhaps you are feeling sad, anxious, angry, and struggling with addictions. As a compassionate Life Coach I will listen without judgment and acknowledge your experiences with authenticity and genuineness. Clients are the expert’s that allows better understanding of their experiences toward healing. Together we can seek solutions and learn how to apply them for self-empowerment to make life better and more fulfilling.
![Photo of Lynn Marie Henning, PsyD, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/d04b3cfd-4bce-47f1-858e-a1f13332e2e6/2/320x400.jpeg)
As emotional healing takes place, we awaken to ourselves, to others, to our lives. My work initially involves setting up an environment of safety and trust. In this surround, challenges from the past and present can be unearthed, explored and used to our advantage. Growth is born of struggle, not comfort. Building a story of your experiences, helps one find continuity and purpose in life. I am present, listening and feeling as our work unfolds. I challenge and confront but also validate one's experiences and emotional responses to those experiences. Being seen, heard and understood begets healing.
As emotional healing takes place, we awaken to ourselves, to others, to our lives. My work initially involves setting up an environment of safety and trust. In this surround, challenges from the past and present can be unearthed, explored and used to our advantage. Growth is born of struggle, not comfort. Building a story of your experiences, helps one find continuity and purpose in life. I am present, listening and feeling as our work unfolds. I challenge and confront but also validate one's experiences and emotional responses to those experiences. Being seen, heard and understood begets healing.
![Photo of Nadia Lutfi-Orozco, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/45f334fa-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
Therapy will put you back in touch with powerful emotions and help you find balance. You have a range of emotions and can feel love, joy, and elation but also equally experience deep grief or rage filled jealousy. Therapy can help establish solid foundations that will support you. We will use your inner power to advance you to the next highest version of yourself. You are filled with the power to heal and transform yourself. Claim your power and stand in the shoes of your most positive self, your whole self, who you are deep down.
Therapy will put you back in touch with powerful emotions and help you find balance. You have a range of emotions and can feel love, joy, and elation but also equally experience deep grief or rage filled jealousy. Therapy can help establish solid foundations that will support you. We will use your inner power to advance you to the next highest version of yourself. You are filled with the power to heal and transform yourself. Claim your power and stand in the shoes of your most positive self, your whole self, who you are deep down.
![Photo of Patricia Mendez, LMFT, EMDR, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/7ea1f941-b3a3-4960-a549-7793527353d3/2/320x400.png)
Find the support you need to move past the challenges that hold you back. You don't have to feel "stuck", instead learn to set goals to pursue a happy-balanced life. I work with teens, adults, families and couples. I enjoy working with college students interested in learning how to manage stress and am conveniently located near Whittier College. Discover new ways to communicate with those around you and give yourself the opportunity to experience life differently.
Find the support you need to move past the challenges that hold you back. You don't have to feel "stuck", instead learn to set goals to pursue a happy-balanced life. I work with teens, adults, families and couples. I enjoy working with college students interested in learning how to manage stress and am conveniently located near Whittier College. Discover new ways to communicate with those around you and give yourself the opportunity to experience life differently.
![Photo of Alberto Mendoza, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/805e37a5-2bd2-4039-93cf-f6aaacc73f53/2/320x400.jpeg)
As a male therapist, I recognize the unique challenges and perspectives that men often bring to the therapeutic process. My journey into the field of mental health was sparked by a deep-seated passion for understanding human behavior and a profound desire to support individuals in navigating life's complexities. I am also dedicated to helping couples strengthen their relationships and navigate challenges together. With a focus on communication, trust, and mutual understanding, I strive to create a safe and supportive space where both partners feel heard and valued.
As a male therapist, I recognize the unique challenges and perspectives that men often bring to the therapeutic process. My journey into the field of mental health was sparked by a deep-seated passion for understanding human behavior and a profound desire to support individuals in navigating life's complexities. I am also dedicated to helping couples strengthen their relationships and navigate challenges together. With a focus on communication, trust, and mutual understanding, I strive to create a safe and supportive space where both partners feel heard and valued.
![Photo of Vincent Brock, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4a3f4201-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
It really is time. Time to bring forward your strength to overcome your sadness and pain. Time to heal the wounds of trauma, chaos, and fear. Time to bring a peaceful balance to your day to day life. You can do this! We can do this! With some help and direction, some practice and patience, you can find positive, life changing results. We will work together; to develop behavioral strategies that can overcome your emotional challenges, build a more compassionate awareness of self and others, and bring clarity/ healing to the impact of past and present.
It really is time. Time to bring forward your strength to overcome your sadness and pain. Time to heal the wounds of trauma, chaos, and fear. Time to bring a peaceful balance to your day to day life. You can do this! We can do this! With some help and direction, some practice and patience, you can find positive, life changing results. We will work together; to develop behavioral strategies that can overcome your emotional challenges, build a more compassionate awareness of self and others, and bring clarity/ healing to the impact of past and present.
![Photo of Janine Olmos, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/04b03d82-3327-4282-bd6f-8377904a2130/1/320x400.jpeg)
Janine Olmos
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Whittier, CA 90601 (Online Only)
Are the daily tasks becoming overwhelming? Are you struggling with handling conflicts that arise in relationships? Would adding new tools to manage your stress, anxiety, depression and relationship conflicts make a change in your life? I am a compassionate and dedicated associate marriage and family therapist (AMFT) with specialization in anxiety, depression, life transitions, and couples therapy. My approach is grounded in a holistic perspective, understanding that each individual's experiences are multifaceted and interconnected. I believe in addressing not just the symptoms but the underlying causes of distress.
Are the daily tasks becoming overwhelming? Are you struggling with handling conflicts that arise in relationships? Would adding new tools to manage your stress, anxiety, depression and relationship conflicts make a change in your life? I am a compassionate and dedicated associate marriage and family therapist (AMFT) with specialization in anxiety, depression, life transitions, and couples therapy. My approach is grounded in a holistic perspective, understanding that each individual's experiences are multifaceted and interconnected. I believe in addressing not just the symptoms but the underlying causes of distress.
![Photo of Natalie Birman - Dr Birman, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/7dd2ef69-e4e0-42ef-b86c-04ad19101a0a/2/320x400.jpeg)
Life stressors are very high for many people these days. If you are seeking emotional support and help with processing your thoughts and feelings, feel free to reach out to me. I will focus on building a connection with you to understand the reasons for your suffering and work together to help you feel better. The majority of my 25 years of clinical experience has been in the correctional setting treating both adults and teenagers.
Life stressors are very high for many people these days. If you are seeking emotional support and help with processing your thoughts and feelings, feel free to reach out to me. I will focus on building a connection with you to understand the reasons for your suffering and work together to help you feel better. The majority of my 25 years of clinical experience has been in the correctional setting treating both adults and teenagers.
![Photo of Audrey Martinez, PhD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/7bb3a4aa-d74c-4a73-b39d-89eca72df4af/1/320x400.jpeg)
I help first generation professionals work through their past and clean up limiting life beliefs and responses that are preventing them from achieving their highest level of success in either the professional realm or the personal sphere. I help clients learn how to challenge unhelpful thinking, face their fears, learn how to be assertive, and cope with the emotional world in a more effective and empowering way.
I help first generation professionals work through their past and clean up limiting life beliefs and responses that are preventing them from achieving their highest level of success in either the professional realm or the personal sphere. I help clients learn how to challenge unhelpful thinking, face their fears, learn how to be assertive, and cope with the emotional world in a more effective and empowering way.
![Photo of Leslie Elizabeth Stapp, PhD, Jungian, Analyst, IAAP, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/dda7ed73-0ed6-4884-91e9-63dd29a01a27/2/320x400.jpeg)
Leslie Elizabeth Stapp
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, Jungian, Analyst, IAAP, LMFT
Verified Verified
Whittier, CA 90601
Waitlist for new clients
It's common to feel uncomfortable in the face of change. Most people experience stress when negotiating demands of college or a career, managing relationships, adapting to adulthood, transitioning during mid- and late-life, or losing a loved one, for example. Sometimes, though, stressors like these can throw you off balance and summon your worst demons. Discomfort can morph into self-doubt, disappointment, crippling feelings of inferiority, anxiety, or compulsive behavior. As a result, you might feel hopeless, alienated, misunderstood, and as if life were meaningless.
It's common to feel uncomfortable in the face of change. Most people experience stress when negotiating demands of college or a career, managing relationships, adapting to adulthood, transitioning during mid- and late-life, or losing a loved one, for example. Sometimes, though, stressors like these can throw you off balance and summon your worst demons. Discomfort can morph into self-doubt, disappointment, crippling feelings of inferiority, anxiety, or compulsive behavior. As a result, you might feel hopeless, alienated, misunderstood, and as if life were meaningless.
![Photo of Estela Isla, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/46203980-511b-4265-ab85-5a79a7a99abb/3/320x400.jpeg)
Estela Isla
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Whittier, CA 90601 (Online Only)
Are you feeling overwhelmed managing anxiety or stress? It is time to regain control and find tranquility. Picture a safe, confidential space where you can freely discuss these challenges. As your therapist, I will offer you that safe space to express yourself authentically and feel more in charge in your life. While current stressors may feel overwhelming, remember, they do not dictate your future. My expertise lies in guiding clients through trauma, anxiety, depression, self-esteem challenges, life transitions, and more.
Are you feeling overwhelmed managing anxiety or stress? It is time to regain control and find tranquility. Picture a safe, confidential space where you can freely discuss these challenges. As your therapist, I will offer you that safe space to express yourself authentically and feel more in charge in your life. While current stressors may feel overwhelming, remember, they do not dictate your future. My expertise lies in guiding clients through trauma, anxiety, depression, self-esteem challenges, life transitions, and more.
See more therapy options for 90601
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in 90601
70+
Average cost per session
$150
Therapists in 90601 who prioritize treating:
87% | Anxiety |
84% | Depression |
71% | Relationship Issues |
65% | Self Esteem |
65% | Stress |
64% | Coping Skills |
60% | Trauma and PTSD |
Average years in practice
13 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
69% | Aetna |
69% | UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH |
65% | Optum |
How Therapists in 90601 see their clients
81% | In Person and Online | |
19% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
78% | Female | |
22% | Male |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in 90601?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.