Photo of Dannielle Adler, LCSW, CA, NV, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dannielle Adler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CA, NV
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Reno, NV 89503
Not accepting new clients
I believe our relationship with ourself impacts all other relationships in our life, hence making it the most important one to focus on. I work with adults and teens who are experiencing stress, intense anxiety, depression, and grief. I believe therapy can transform someone's life through the process of exploring current or past events and stressors. Together, we can uncover beliefs, thoughts, and traumas, as we work to empower you towards self-acceptance and healing.
I believe our relationship with ourself impacts all other relationships in our life, hence making it the most important one to focus on. I work with adults and teens who are experiencing stress, intense anxiety, depression, and grief. I believe therapy can transform someone's life through the process of exploring current or past events and stressors. Together, we can uncover beliefs, thoughts, and traumas, as we work to empower you towards self-acceptance and healing.
(775) 256-5851 View (775) 256-5851
Photo of Caitlyn Wallace, LCSW, PMH-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Caitlyn Wallace
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Reno, NV 89503
Not accepting new clients
It takes courage to open the door to change and possibility. While therapy isn't actual magic, it can do remarkable things for those ready to make changes in their lives. I believe in "human first, therapist second" and bring warmth, openness, and compassion to the therapeutic relationship. I have specialized training in perinatal mental health, child and pregnancy-related grief and loss, and trauma. I utilize ACT, somatics, mindfulness, parts work, and EMDR. I am an eco-aware practitioner. I help my clients connect with themselves whatever season they are in, engage in self-discovery, develop radical self-compassion & find meaning.
It takes courage to open the door to change and possibility. While therapy isn't actual magic, it can do remarkable things for those ready to make changes in their lives. I believe in "human first, therapist second" and bring warmth, openness, and compassion to the therapeutic relationship. I have specialized training in perinatal mental health, child and pregnancy-related grief and loss, and trauma. I utilize ACT, somatics, mindfulness, parts work, and EMDR. I am an eco-aware practitioner. I help my clients connect with themselves whatever season they are in, engage in self-discovery, develop radical self-compassion & find meaning.
(775) 242-6808 View (775) 242-6808
Photo of Cynthia L Black, MA, MFT-Int, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Cynthia L Black
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MA, MFT-Int
Verified Verified
Reno, NV 89503
Life can be difficult. When those around us invalidate our feelings, tell us "if only we would do this" we would feel better, try to "jolly us" out of it, or do anything to try and change who we are in this moment and what we are feeling, we feel unseen, unheard, and incredibly alone. You are not alone. This moment will pass, you can learn and grow through it, and because of these moments you can become someone you never even imagined. Someone beyond your current wildest dreams full of strength, wisdom, and courage. And sometimes you need someone to walk that path with you, to help you find yourself.
Life can be difficult. When those around us invalidate our feelings, tell us "if only we would do this" we would feel better, try to "jolly us" out of it, or do anything to try and change who we are in this moment and what we are feeling, we feel unseen, unheard, and incredibly alone. You are not alone. This moment will pass, you can learn and grow through it, and because of these moments you can become someone you never even imagined. Someone beyond your current wildest dreams full of strength, wisdom, and courage. And sometimes you need someone to walk that path with you, to help you find yourself.
(775) 402-8195 View (775) 402-8195
Photo of Camilla Jorst, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Camilla Jorst
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Reno, NV 89503
Hi! I’m Camilla. Reaching out for support can sometimes be challenging - I’m here to help! I take pride in providing my clients with a safe and nonjudgmental environment that allows vulnerability and encourages exploration of personal goals. I strive to provide a supportive, dynamic, and empowering space to help my clients work through their personal life challenges.
Hi! I’m Camilla. Reaching out for support can sometimes be challenging - I’m here to help! I take pride in providing my clients with a safe and nonjudgmental environment that allows vulnerability and encourages exploration of personal goals. I strive to provide a supportive, dynamic, and empowering space to help my clients work through their personal life challenges.
(775) 452-4954 View (775) 452-4954
Photo of Sarah June-Maldonado, LMFT, LCADC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sarah June-Maldonado
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LCADC
Verified Verified
Reno, NV 89503
I have a strong history of working with an array of populations from those with Complex PTSD, those who have been in abusive relationships, those who struggle with anger, those in a relationship who want to strengthen the relationship or do not know how to separate in the best manner, substance use and more. No matter what the issue a person is struggling with it can be painful and hard to navigate. I want to help collaborate and be a part of your growth and help process through some of the hardest times as well as through the growth.
I have a strong history of working with an array of populations from those with Complex PTSD, those who have been in abusive relationships, those who struggle with anger, those in a relationship who want to strengthen the relationship or do not know how to separate in the best manner, substance use and more. No matter what the issue a person is struggling with it can be painful and hard to navigate. I want to help collaborate and be a part of your growth and help process through some of the hardest times as well as through the growth.
(775) 258-3191 View (775) 258-3191
Photo of Danielle Langum, CSW-I, Pre-Licensed Professional
Danielle Langum
Pre-Licensed Professional, CSW-I
Verified Verified
Reno, NV 89503
When working with me, you can expect to feel understood, supported, and gently challenged to make shifts that will move you forward. Whether your focus is on strengthening your relationships, navigating difficult life transitions, or "unsticking" yourself from depression, anxiety, or trauma, our work together is aimed at empowering you to create positive change. When we experience stress and anxiety, our bodies & relationships can feel overwhelming. Therapy can be an investment into looking at what is getting in your way and examining the patterns of rumination and distress that no longer serve you.
When working with me, you can expect to feel understood, supported, and gently challenged to make shifts that will move you forward. Whether your focus is on strengthening your relationships, navigating difficult life transitions, or "unsticking" yourself from depression, anxiety, or trauma, our work together is aimed at empowering you to create positive change. When we experience stress and anxiety, our bodies & relationships can feel overwhelming. Therapy can be an investment into looking at what is getting in your way and examining the patterns of rumination and distress that no longer serve you.
View
Photo of Lynn L Dyas, MFT, LCADC, NCC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lynn L Dyas
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT, LCADC, NCC
Verified Verified
Reno, NV 89503
As a highly trained and experienced Psychotherapist, I focus on treatment that addresses blocks to living a full and productive life. My goals are to help clients understand self-defeating patterns or dynamics that may be sabotaging their lives, heal attachment ruptures, provide support while practicing new behaviors, work through challenging situations or life crises, and learn to identify existing while teaching new strengths and skills. Our objective as a team will be to enhance your quality of life by helping you reach your fullest personal and professional potential.
As a highly trained and experienced Psychotherapist, I focus on treatment that addresses blocks to living a full and productive life. My goals are to help clients understand self-defeating patterns or dynamics that may be sabotaging their lives, heal attachment ruptures, provide support while practicing new behaviors, work through challenging situations or life crises, and learn to identify existing while teaching new strengths and skills. Our objective as a team will be to enhance your quality of life by helping you reach your fullest personal and professional potential.
(775) 589-2017 View (775) 589-2017
Photo of Sierra Vice, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sierra Vice
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Reno, NV 89503
Not accepting new clients
Although I specialize in the treatment of depression, anxiety, and suicidality, I do not see the individual that walks into my office as a diagnosis or set of problems. Alternatively, I seek to empower individuals to identify their own strengths, problem-solve ways to overcome obstacles, and begin moving in the direction of their values. I do this by providing a compassionate, culturally-sensitive space to process hardship and begin to rebuild a sense of self-compassion and identity.
Although I specialize in the treatment of depression, anxiety, and suicidality, I do not see the individual that walks into my office as a diagnosis or set of problems. Alternatively, I seek to empower individuals to identify their own strengths, problem-solve ways to overcome obstacles, and begin moving in the direction of their values. I do this by providing a compassionate, culturally-sensitive space to process hardship and begin to rebuild a sense of self-compassion and identity.
(775) 415-7039 View (775) 415-7039
Photo of Paula Vohland, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Paula Vohland
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Reno, NV 89503
I am now accepting new individual clients 18+. I offer one office day on Wednesdays and teletherapy other days/times. I provide support and guidance within a safe and non-judgemental environment. Life can be overwhelming and sometimes even exhausting, but I’m here to begin a partnership with you. I’d love to help you on your journey towards healing and self-discovery through compassionate insight and effective strategies that promote well-being and self-empowerment. “Only when we are brave enough to explore the darkness will we discover the infinite power of our light." Brene' Brown
I am now accepting new individual clients 18+. I offer one office day on Wednesdays and teletherapy other days/times. I provide support and guidance within a safe and non-judgemental environment. Life can be overwhelming and sometimes even exhausting, but I’m here to begin a partnership with you. I’d love to help you on your journey towards healing and self-discovery through compassionate insight and effective strategies that promote well-being and self-empowerment. “Only when we are brave enough to explore the darkness will we discover the infinite power of our light." Brene' Brown
(775) 256-3907 View (775) 256-3907
Photo of Patricia McCoy, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Patricia McCoy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Reno, NV 89503
Sometimes when all the doors seem closed it becomes hard to dream. I believe therapy has the power to help us find an open door and begin to believe again. I work from a strengths-based perspective because I firmly believe in the power of positivity as well as every person's inherent ability to find and enact their own solutions.
Sometimes when all the doors seem closed it becomes hard to dream. I believe therapy has the power to help us find an open door and begin to believe again. I work from a strengths-based perspective because I firmly believe in the power of positivity as well as every person's inherent ability to find and enact their own solutions.
(775) 502-1821 View (775) 502-1821
Photo of Crystal LeeBorba-Harvey, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Crystal LeeBorba-Harvey
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Reno, NV 89503  (Online Only)
Immediate Openings! (Telehealth only). I have spent 9+ years working with children, teens, parents, couples, and individuals on a variety of issues including, but not limited to, boundary work, communication, adjustment, anxiety, trauma, relationships, and depression. I have been trained in a variety of modalities that include solution focused therapy, motivational interviewing, CBT, and DBT, to name a few. I'm also passionate about working with LGBTQ+ individuals to help with the many transitions and challenges they may face. Please call or email me today. You don't have to climb the mountain alone.
Immediate Openings! (Telehealth only). I have spent 9+ years working with children, teens, parents, couples, and individuals on a variety of issues including, but not limited to, boundary work, communication, adjustment, anxiety, trauma, relationships, and depression. I have been trained in a variety of modalities that include solution focused therapy, motivational interviewing, CBT, and DBT, to name a few. I'm also passionate about working with LGBTQ+ individuals to help with the many transitions and challenges they may face. Please call or email me today. You don't have to climb the mountain alone.
(775) 256-2926 View (775) 256-2926
Photo of Lindsay A. Belle, MS, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lindsay A. Belle
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Reno, NV 89503
I am currently accepting new clients. I am pleased and honored to have availability to assist more clients during these challenging times. I don't know if I am the right therapist for you, but we can find out together. I am compassionate and warm. I see the humanity, vulnerability and courage in all of us. Shame often prevents us from taking the steps that we need to take to be more aligned with our life paths. Together we can break down the obstacles that are preventing you from your full potential. Our work together will be about integration of self not the avoidance of our unwanted or wounded parts.
I am currently accepting new clients. I am pleased and honored to have availability to assist more clients during these challenging times. I don't know if I am the right therapist for you, but we can find out together. I am compassionate and warm. I see the humanity, vulnerability and courage in all of us. Shame often prevents us from taking the steps that we need to take to be more aligned with our life paths. Together we can break down the obstacles that are preventing you from your full potential. Our work together will be about integration of self not the avoidance of our unwanted or wounded parts.
(775) 344-4953 View (775) 344-4953
Photo of Chad Kirkland - ONE Counseling & Associates LLC, CADC, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
ONE Counseling & Associates LLC
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, CADC
Verified Verified
Reno, NV 89503
We are available for evening hours and weekend hours. At ONE Counseling we all understand the struggles of addiction, all of our counselor's have been through addiction and came out the other end better. Now we want to use our knowledge, and compassion to help you through this time. Our therapeutic style is based on each individual client and group, we will meet you where you are at.
We are available for evening hours and weekend hours. At ONE Counseling we all understand the struggles of addiction, all of our counselor's have been through addiction and came out the other end better. Now we want to use our knowledge, and compassion to help you through this time. Our therapeutic style is based on each individual client and group, we will meet you where you are at.
(775) 364-2434 View (775) 364-2434
Photo of Maryellen Ruffing - Emerald Psychotherapy, LPCC
Emerald Psychotherapy
LPCC
Verified Verified
Reno, NV 89503  (Online Only)
I, (MaryEllen Ruffing), offer an individualized and collaborative therapeutic process. This process generates clarity, direction, and empowerment for transformative healing to those facing obstacles or challenges with life transitions. I have experience with individuals, couples, and groups addressing anxiety, depression, grief and loss, PTSD, trauma, addictions, and relational dynamics. Therapy can bring about a sense of peace, restoration, and control in the stressful environments many face today. I support with online/tele-therapy at this time. Call for a free initial consultation.
I, (MaryEllen Ruffing), offer an individualized and collaborative therapeutic process. This process generates clarity, direction, and empowerment for transformative healing to those facing obstacles or challenges with life transitions. I have experience with individuals, couples, and groups addressing anxiety, depression, grief and loss, PTSD, trauma, addictions, and relational dynamics. Therapy can bring about a sense of peace, restoration, and control in the stressful environments many face today. I support with online/tele-therapy at this time. Call for a free initial consultation.
(775) 256-9892 View (775) 256-9892
Photo of Jessica S Pribila, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jessica S Pribila
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Reno, NV 89503
Completed Level 3 Training Gottman Methods Couples Therapy, EMDR-informed, ERP-informed. Wow, life can certainly be wild at times. Curveballs can be much easier if you have a person who believes in you, your strengths, and your abilities along the way. As a therapist, I believe we all have endless strengths, we are here, at this moment getting what we need and using our skills to do that. A lot can be said for showing up. We can only go up from here and learn even more skills to improve our lives. That is what therapy can do. Whether these things are big or small, growth is good and you deserve it. Invest in yourself.
Completed Level 3 Training Gottman Methods Couples Therapy, EMDR-informed, ERP-informed. Wow, life can certainly be wild at times. Curveballs can be much easier if you have a person who believes in you, your strengths, and your abilities along the way. As a therapist, I believe we all have endless strengths, we are here, at this moment getting what we need and using our skills to do that. A lot can be said for showing up. We can only go up from here and learn even more skills to improve our lives. That is what therapy can do. Whether these things are big or small, growth is good and you deserve it. Invest in yourself.
(775) 924-1716 View (775) 924-1716
Photo of April Lang-Barroga, LMFT, LCADC, NCC, Marriage & Family Therapist
April Lang-Barroga
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LCADC, NCC
Verified Verified
Reno, NV 89503
I have FRIDAY openings for new client's. Asking for help takes courage and I will sit with you as you work towards identifying your state of wellness. I have a passion for working with individuals experiencing addiction, trauma, a crisis or relationship stressors. I will be with you in the hardest of times and stand by you as an advocate for your health and safety. I provide a safe and nurturing environment, I am compassionate and I work from a holistic approach to address mental, social, and physical needs of each individual and family.
I have FRIDAY openings for new client's. Asking for help takes courage and I will sit with you as you work towards identifying your state of wellness. I have a passion for working with individuals experiencing addiction, trauma, a crisis or relationship stressors. I will be with you in the hardest of times and stand by you as an advocate for your health and safety. I provide a safe and nurturing environment, I am compassionate and I work from a holistic approach to address mental, social, and physical needs of each individual and family.
(775) 451-3125 View (775) 451-3125
Photo of Megan Ingram, LCSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Megan Ingram
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Reno, NV 89503  (Online Only)
People often come to me because they are experiencing effects of complex trauma, life and relationship stressors, caregiving, or chronic illness. I frequently work with emerging adults who are navigating the transition into adulthood, with all of its promise and challenges. Therapy is a space where we will work together to understand the stories that have made up your life to this point and the stories you would like to live out in your future. You can expect for me to meet you with curiosity and care to support your movement toward hope and meaningful change.
People often come to me because they are experiencing effects of complex trauma, life and relationship stressors, caregiving, or chronic illness. I frequently work with emerging adults who are navigating the transition into adulthood, with all of its promise and challenges. Therapy is a space where we will work together to understand the stories that have made up your life to this point and the stories you would like to live out in your future. You can expect for me to meet you with curiosity and care to support your movement toward hope and meaningful change.
(775) 254-9298 View (775) 254-9298
Photo of Jade Marasco-Wetzel, LMSW, CSW-I, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jade Marasco-Wetzel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CSW-I
Verified Verified
Reno, NV 89503
I have experience working with both youth and adults seeking support with depression, anxiety, substance use, trauma, and life transitions. Whether you’re struggling with overwhelming emotions, dealing with significant life changes, or feeling stuck in patterns that no longer serve you, I’m here to offer a compassionate and nonjudgmental space for exploration and growth.
I have experience working with both youth and adults seeking support with depression, anxiety, substance use, trauma, and life transitions. Whether you’re struggling with overwhelming emotions, dealing with significant life changes, or feeling stuck in patterns that no longer serve you, I’m here to offer a compassionate and nonjudgmental space for exploration and growth.
(775) 542-9707 View (775) 542-9707
Photo of Karen Valencik, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Karen Valencik
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Reno, NV 89503
Hello! I am Karen. In my practice, I specialize in addressing the nuanced challenges of complex childhood trauma, perinatal mood/anxiety disorders, and eating disorders. Together, we will embark on a collaborative journey, delving into the roots of your experiences. This process fosters resilience, guiding you towards a life marked by balance, self-compassion, and overall well-being. Throughout our work together, you'll find unwavering support, knowing that your unique path is met with care and understanding. I firmly believe that you are the expert in your own life, and you possess the innate capacity to effect meaningful change.
Hello! I am Karen. In my practice, I specialize in addressing the nuanced challenges of complex childhood trauma, perinatal mood/anxiety disorders, and eating disorders. Together, we will embark on a collaborative journey, delving into the roots of your experiences. This process fosters resilience, guiding you towards a life marked by balance, self-compassion, and overall well-being. Throughout our work together, you'll find unwavering support, knowing that your unique path is met with care and understanding. I firmly believe that you are the expert in your own life, and you possess the innate capacity to effect meaningful change.
(775) 854-2115 View (775) 854-2115
Photo of Maria L Valencik, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Maria L Valencik
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Reno, NV 89503
Waitlist for new clients
Maybe you’re walking through life, going through the motions, and struggling to see why you keep going. Your mind races in circles. You’re easily irritated, angry, and panic. Or maybe you are struggling to fully embrace life in the ways you previously did. Anxiety is preventing you from being your true self. You try so hard but can’t get it right. It’s exhausting and you’re expected to do it all again tomorrow. What’s the point? Change, that’s impossible!
Maybe you’re walking through life, going through the motions, and struggling to see why you keep going. Your mind races in circles. You’re easily irritated, angry, and panic. Or maybe you are struggling to fully embrace life in the ways you previously did. Anxiety is preventing you from being your true self. You try so hard but can’t get it right. It’s exhausting and you’re expected to do it all again tomorrow. What’s the point? Change, that’s impossible!
(775) 372-2744 View (775) 372-2744
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 89503

70+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 89503 who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
83% Depression
72% Self Esteem
67% Coping Skills
64% Relationship Issues
64% Trauma and PTSD
64% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

72% Aetna
72% Hometown Health
65% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in 89503 see their clients

81% In Person and Online
19% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
14% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 89503?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.