Photo of Lisa Pearson, PhD, Psychologist
Lisa Pearson
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Chandler, AZ 85249  (Online Only)
Now accepting new clients! I am passionate about helping people identify the thoughts, emotions and behaviors that keep them from living their life to the fullest. Together we implement evidence based approaches based on the goals and your unique needs. I specialize in working with adults to address struggles that you are having in your life. Need help coping with anxiety or depression contact me today to set up a free 20 minute consultation.
Now accepting new clients! I am passionate about helping people identify the thoughts, emotions and behaviors that keep them from living their life to the fullest. Together we implement evidence based approaches based on the goals and your unique needs. I specialize in working with adults to address struggles that you are having in your life. Need help coping with anxiety or depression contact me today to set up a free 20 minute consultation.
(520) 341-2275 View (520) 341-2275
Photo of Tirzah Alva Jaconski - Connected Heart Clinical Group , MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Connected Heart Clinical Group
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Chandler, AZ 85249
Immediate openings for children and families. Families come in all shapes and sizes, each with its unique struggles. At the heart of every family's struggle is the desire to create meaningful and healthy relationships. Our children reap the benefits of our attempts. Sometimes, however, our family's journey is derailed by life events. Connected Heart Clinical Group is experienced in helping families, in particular children and teens, find balance in these relationships.
Immediate openings for children and families. Families come in all shapes and sizes, each with its unique struggles. At the heart of every family's struggle is the desire to create meaningful and healthy relationships. Our children reap the benefits of our attempts. Sometimes, however, our family's journey is derailed by life events. Connected Heart Clinical Group is experienced in helping families, in particular children and teens, find balance in these relationships.
(520) 346-9720 View (520) 346-9720
Photo of Carrie Balbo, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Carrie Balbo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chandler, AZ 85249  (Online Only)
Do you feel stressed, anxious, overwhelmed, burdened by responsibilities, or experience a lack of joy or purpose in your life? Do you want to feel better and find relief? This is possible and I would be honored to work with you to find solutions and healthy ways to cope with the challenges, adjustments, and stressors of life.
Do you feel stressed, anxious, overwhelmed, burdened by responsibilities, or experience a lack of joy or purpose in your life? Do you want to feel better and find relief? This is possible and I would be honored to work with you to find solutions and healthy ways to cope with the challenges, adjustments, and stressors of life.
(480) 269-3099 View (480) 269-3099
Photo of Phyllis Siebern, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Phyllis Siebern
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Chandler, AZ 85249  (Online Only)
I help with people struggling with anxiety, depression and symptoms of trauma. If you would like skills to help with this, let's talk about it and see what can be resolved. I use a several different modalities, including cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectal behavioral therapy and positive psychology to help increase feelings of wellness in a flexible and non-judgmental setting. If this is what you are looking for, please give me a call or schedule an appointment.
I help with people struggling with anxiety, depression and symptoms of trauma. If you would like skills to help with this, let's talk about it and see what can be resolved. I use a several different modalities, including cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectal behavioral therapy and positive psychology to help increase feelings of wellness in a flexible and non-judgmental setting. If this is what you are looking for, please give me a call or schedule an appointment.
(520) 244-0724 View (520) 244-0724
Photo of Tara Brisnehan, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tara Brisnehan
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chandler, AZ 85249  (Online Only)
Counseling any person, no matter where they have come from, or what challenges they are struggling with, is my passion. I enjoy helping people achieve what they desire in this life. Whether it is to have a better marriage, learn how to deal with depression, less anxiety with every new situation that arises, or parenting struggles, I can help. I love helping people to be the very best versions of themselves and giving them the tools to help with varying hurdles in life. I believe we are all struggling with something, and if we aren't currently struggling, we will at some point.
Counseling any person, no matter where they have come from, or what challenges they are struggling with, is my passion. I enjoy helping people achieve what they desire in this life. Whether it is to have a better marriage, learn how to deal with depression, less anxiety with every new situation that arises, or parenting struggles, I can help. I love helping people to be the very best versions of themselves and giving them the tools to help with varying hurdles in life. I believe we are all struggling with something, and if we aren't currently struggling, we will at some point.
(970) 412-8487 View (970) 412-8487
Photo of Lisa Vanderpool, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lisa Vanderpool
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chandler, AZ 85249  (Online Only)
Are you feeling stuck? Not sure if anything will get better? Let's work together to find out how much better things can be! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor who utilizes EMDR, Person Centered Therapy, Mindfulness, CBT, Solution Focused Therapy and Trauma-Informed Care to work with individuals struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, grief and other life stressors. I am neurodivergent and part of the LGBTQIA+ community, so I am committed to providing a safe and welcoming therapeutic space for all. I look forward to helping you in any way that I can!
Are you feeling stuck? Not sure if anything will get better? Let's work together to find out how much better things can be! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor who utilizes EMDR, Person Centered Therapy, Mindfulness, CBT, Solution Focused Therapy and Trauma-Informed Care to work with individuals struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, grief and other life stressors. I am neurodivergent and part of the LGBTQIA+ community, so I am committed to providing a safe and welcoming therapeutic space for all. I look forward to helping you in any way that I can!
(480) 485-7892 View (480) 485-7892
Photo of Jane Z Pile, PhD, Psychologist
Jane Z Pile
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chandler, AZ 85249  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am not able to accept any new patients. I work with adults and seniors and have training and/or significant experience in diagnosing and treating most issues and disorders with the exception of drug/alcohol abuse. I treat people with 'life issues', the psychological version of the flu and people with more serious or complicated problems such as severe OCD, bi polar, eating disorders, and trauma--psychological version of pneumonia....and everything in between. My goal is to help people identify their problem, decide upon treatment goal(s), decide treatment options, and work together to achieve their goals.
I am not able to accept any new patients. I work with adults and seniors and have training and/or significant experience in diagnosing and treating most issues and disorders with the exception of drug/alcohol abuse. I treat people with 'life issues', the psychological version of the flu and people with more serious or complicated problems such as severe OCD, bi polar, eating disorders, and trauma--psychological version of pneumonia....and everything in between. My goal is to help people identify their problem, decide upon treatment goal(s), decide treatment options, and work together to achieve their goals.
(484) 652-8814 View (484) 652-8814
Photo of Brittani P Antunes, MC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Brittani P Antunes
Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Chandler, AZ 85249  (Online Only)
Wish that never happened? I treat all sorts of traumas- from big to little. If something has happened in your life whether it be an assault, an accident, a mistake, or other upsetting experience, you're in the right place. Our minds + bodies can keep replaying those moments over and over as we hope that one day it'll stop. This is where I can help. Feeling broken, hurt, guilty, embarrassed, or afraid can be so heavy to carry around. This does not have to continue being your way of life, it truly is possible to feel better. I can take the pain out of your painful memories, once and for all.
Wish that never happened? I treat all sorts of traumas- from big to little. If something has happened in your life whether it be an assault, an accident, a mistake, or other upsetting experience, you're in the right place. Our minds + bodies can keep replaying those moments over and over as we hope that one day it'll stop. This is where I can help. Feeling broken, hurt, guilty, embarrassed, or afraid can be so heavy to carry around. This does not have to continue being your way of life, it truly is possible to feel better. I can take the pain out of your painful memories, once and for all.
(520) 523-8421 View (520) 523-8421
Photo of Kara D Roberts, LAC, Counselor
Kara D Roberts
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
Chandler, AZ 85249
Kara enjoys at working with a diverse group of clientele.She especially connects easily with teens, as well as adults. She specializes in depression, anxiety, relationship issues, trauma, and behavioral concerns. Meeting the client where they are is her motto. She has experience working with clients that have had weight loss surgery and the effects that surgery can have on everyday life and relationships. Kara also has a passion for working with athletes who are struggling with the pressure of being a student athlete or transitioning out of sports due to injury. She enjoys working with couples and families to create stronger bonds.
Kara enjoys at working with a diverse group of clientele.She especially connects easily with teens, as well as adults. She specializes in depression, anxiety, relationship issues, trauma, and behavioral concerns. Meeting the client where they are is her motto. She has experience working with clients that have had weight loss surgery and the effects that surgery can have on everyday life and relationships. Kara also has a passion for working with athletes who are struggling with the pressure of being a student athlete or transitioning out of sports due to injury. She enjoys working with couples and families to create stronger bonds.
(480) 629-5508 View (480) 629-5508
Photo of Rachel Lingle - WholeHeart Counseling , LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
WholeHeart Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chandler, AZ 85249
Your Solution for Christian Couples Counseling — Are you or your partner dissatisfied with your relationship? Are you feeling lonely and distant from your spouse instead of intimate and safe? Do you feel like you've lost yourself & you're just going through the motions? Do you feel more like roommates than lovers? You don't have to continue living this way. You can rediscover who you are, your passion for relationship & God's purpose for your life. Couples counseling can help get you back on track, living your most fulfilling life.
Your Solution for Christian Couples Counseling — Are you or your partner dissatisfied with your relationship? Are you feeling lonely and distant from your spouse instead of intimate and safe? Do you feel like you've lost yourself & you're just going through the motions? Do you feel more like roommates than lovers? You don't have to continue living this way. You can rediscover who you are, your passion for relationship & God's purpose for your life. Couples counseling can help get you back on track, living your most fulfilling life.
(480) 470-8150 View (480) 470-8150
Photo of Jen Noreus - Jennifer Noreus, LPC, LLC, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jennifer Noreus, LPC, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Chandler, AZ 85249
With experience since 2005, I have had the opportunity to work with individuals to make positive changes in their lives. Whether you are experiencing a recent crisis, have long term challenges or are making life changes, counseling may be helpful. Although difficult to ask for help at times, it may be useful to broaden your support network and seek the guidance and support of a therapist. I believe every individual has the personal strengths to work through and make positive changes in thinking and behaviors, ultimately leading to positive outcomes.
With experience since 2005, I have had the opportunity to work with individuals to make positive changes in their lives. Whether you are experiencing a recent crisis, have long term challenges or are making life changes, counseling may be helpful. Although difficult to ask for help at times, it may be useful to broaden your support network and seek the guidance and support of a therapist. I believe every individual has the personal strengths to work through and make positive changes in thinking and behaviors, ultimately leading to positive outcomes.
(480) 771-9079 View (480) 771-9079
Photo of Cheryl Sexton, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Cheryl Sexton
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chandler, AZ 85249
Are there things about your family or relationship that you wish were better or different? Depressed? Anxious? Frustrated with your child, your spouse or your parents? I enjoy helping people explore and improve marital/couple, parent-child, and sibling relationships. I specifically enjoy working with parents and their adolescents to decrease negative, antisocial behaviors, and increase functioning in the family overall. I am also interested in helping family members to improve marital/couple relationships related to stress in the home and with their children. Additionally, I enjoy working with adolescents and young adults who are struggling with sexuality-based issues.
Are there things about your family or relationship that you wish were better or different? Depressed? Anxious? Frustrated with your child, your spouse or your parents? I enjoy helping people explore and improve marital/couple, parent-child, and sibling relationships. I specifically enjoy working with parents and their adolescents to decrease negative, antisocial behaviors, and increase functioning in the family overall. I am also interested in helping family members to improve marital/couple relationships related to stress in the home and with their children. Additionally, I enjoy working with adolescents and young adults who are struggling with sexuality-based issues.
(480) 725-3207 View (480) 725-3207
Photo of Carrie Crump-Reeves - Open Arms Counseling and Services, LLC., MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Open Arms Counseling and Services, LLC.
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Chandler, AZ 85249
There are times when life presents challenges that can make us feel cornered, dissatisfied, or unable to cope. I am passionate about helping people navigate these challenges, heal, and grow as individuals, couples and families.
There are times when life presents challenges that can make us feel cornered, dissatisfied, or unable to cope. I am passionate about helping people navigate these challenges, heal, and grow as individuals, couples and families.
(602) 730-9330 View (602) 730-9330
Photo of Maureen Keaveny, PhD, SEP, Psychologist
Maureen Keaveny
Psychologist, PhD, SEP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Chandler, AZ 85249  (Online Only)
By approaching therapy as a collaborative process, together we can begin to help you start a new path on your journey of life. I work with clients who want to make a healthy change in your life or seek help coping with new diagnoses. Often long-standing wounds of trauma, depression, or anxiety can get in the way. Together we can build your resources and resilience so that you fully realize your potential. I specialize working with older adults (50+) and their unique constellation of challenges, including health problems, managing chronic disease, and late life anxiety and depression.
By approaching therapy as a collaborative process, together we can begin to help you start a new path on your journey of life. I work with clients who want to make a healthy change in your life or seek help coping with new diagnoses. Often long-standing wounds of trauma, depression, or anxiety can get in the way. Together we can build your resources and resilience so that you fully realize your potential. I specialize working with older adults (50+) and their unique constellation of challenges, including health problems, managing chronic disease, and late life anxiety and depression.
(480) 405-5049 View (480) 405-5049
Photo of Dr. Chelsie Reed, PhD, LPC, Counselor
Dr. Chelsie Reed
Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chandler, AZ 85249
Real change. You need it. Build on your strengths and learn life-long skills to overcome the built-up tensions and illness in your life. I believe you can find the strength to conquer any problems you may have, no matter how overwhelming they may seem. I work from a strength-based, client-centered treatment that allows each client to find a therapy for your needs as well as build on current strengths as an individual, couple, or family. .................................................................................................<<<Schedule yourself 24/7 ONLINE for a FREE phone consult or intake session at www.drchelsie.com.>>>
Real change. You need it. Build on your strengths and learn life-long skills to overcome the built-up tensions and illness in your life. I believe you can find the strength to conquer any problems you may have, no matter how overwhelming they may seem. I work from a strength-based, client-centered treatment that allows each client to find a therapy for your needs as well as build on current strengths as an individual, couple, or family. .................................................................................................<<<Schedule yourself 24/7 ONLINE for a FREE phone consult or intake session at www.drchelsie.com.>>>
(480) 712-6631 View (480) 712-6631
Photo of Karla Lynn Milloy, MA, LPC, LMHC, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Karla Lynn Milloy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LMHC, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chandler, AZ 85249
Practice has immediate openings for clients. I am currently not accepting new clients but my associate is: Giselle Ortiz Howard, who is bilingual and is offering telehealth. Please see her link attached below. As a therapist, "I am dedicated to helping my client's work through their issues and uncover what is the best solution for their individual needs. Change is rarely without difficulty and not always welcome, but most people who come to therapy are coming for that reason. They want their lives to feel more fulfilled but they need guidance, encouragement and understanding to complete this sometimes painful task."
Practice has immediate openings for clients. I am currently not accepting new clients but my associate is: Giselle Ortiz Howard, who is bilingual and is offering telehealth. Please see her link attached below. As a therapist, "I am dedicated to helping my client's work through their issues and uncover what is the best solution for their individual needs. Change is rarely without difficulty and not always welcome, but most people who come to therapy are coming for that reason. They want their lives to feel more fulfilled but they need guidance, encouragement and understanding to complete this sometimes painful task."
(480) 725-2130 View (480) 725-2130
Photo of Carrie Burns, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Carrie Burns
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chandler, AZ 85249
If anxiety has been part of your life for as long as you can remember and you want to lean how to manage it, I may be a good fit for you. Are you feeling overwhelmed and unable to stop the worries in your head? Experiencing panic attacks that leave you worried about the next time one happens. Do you stay up at night worried about everything from your job to your relationships? Do intrusive thoughts keep you repeating behaviors and patterns that you want to stop or that interfere with your daily life?
If anxiety has been part of your life for as long as you can remember and you want to lean how to manage it, I may be a good fit for you. Are you feeling overwhelmed and unable to stop the worries in your head? Experiencing panic attacks that leave you worried about the next time one happens. Do you stay up at night worried about everything from your job to your relationships? Do intrusive thoughts keep you repeating behaviors and patterns that you want to stop or that interfere with your daily life?
(480) 418-3702 View (480) 418-3702
Photo of Kim Romen, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kim Romen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Chandler, AZ 85249
You said you would never stay with someone who cheated. You can’t believe he did this. It's like a nightmare. You are considering divorce but you want to believe him and deep down you want to get through this if it’s possible. You thought you knew him. Could it be possible he loves you like he says he does when he hurt you like this? Did he even consider you? It’s embarrassing to bring this up to anyone. You wonder if people will judge you if you stay and will they ever be able to see him in the same light if you tell people and are able to work it out? You have already talked for hours and don't know how you can get through this.
You said you would never stay with someone who cheated. You can’t believe he did this. It's like a nightmare. You are considering divorce but you want to believe him and deep down you want to get through this if it’s possible. You thought you knew him. Could it be possible he loves you like he says he does when he hurt you like this? Did he even consider you? It’s embarrassing to bring this up to anyone. You wonder if people will judge you if you stay and will they ever be able to see him in the same light if you tell people and are able to work it out? You have already talked for hours and don't know how you can get through this.
(520) 999-2307 View (520) 999-2307
Photo of Morgan Rapp Silverman, MA, LPC, NCC, Counselor
Morgan Rapp Silverman
Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Chandler, AZ 85249
Are you looking at life and wondering how you got here? Maybe your hopes, dreams and goals aren't panning out the way you had envisioned. May be you find yourself working so hard in life and every time you turn around, another curveball is thrown your way. Possibly you are tired of feeling like "roommates" with your partner and can't remember the last time you felt true intimacy and love. Whether you're dealing with relationship concerns, work/life stressors, self-doubt, or irrational beliefs, our work together can help you heal, grow and create a different path in life.
Are you looking at life and wondering how you got here? Maybe your hopes, dreams and goals aren't panning out the way you had envisioned. May be you find yourself working so hard in life and every time you turn around, another curveball is thrown your way. Possibly you are tired of feeling like "roommates" with your partner and can't remember the last time you felt true intimacy and love. Whether you're dealing with relationship concerns, work/life stressors, self-doubt, or irrational beliefs, our work together can help you heal, grow and create a different path in life.
(520) 541-6999 View (520) 541-6999
Photo of Dr. Amanda Dewbray, Psychologist
Dr. Amanda Dewbray
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Chandler, AZ 85249
Whether you're struggling with an immediate stressor, long-standing problem, important decision, or seeking growth, I'm here to help. You've likely tried to manage your situation the best you could, and may have run out of ideas or energy. You might feel stuck, overwhelmed, or unsure where to start. Past experiences and problems may seem to prevent you from living the life you desire. Feelings of hopelessness, fear, and uncertainty may have you questioning if it's possible to feel better or make a change. All of these experiences are a normal response to hardship and stress.
Whether you're struggling with an immediate stressor, long-standing problem, important decision, or seeking growth, I'm here to help. You've likely tried to manage your situation the best you could, and may have run out of ideas or energy. You might feel stuck, overwhelmed, or unsure where to start. Past experiences and problems may seem to prevent you from living the life you desire. Feelings of hopelessness, fear, and uncertainty may have you questioning if it's possible to feel better or make a change. All of these experiences are a normal response to hardship and stress.
(480) 526-5038 View (480) 526-5038

See more therapy options for 85249

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 85249

50+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 85249 who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
88% Depression
81% Relationship Issues
74% Trauma and PTSD
70% Coping Skills
70% Self Esteem
68% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

57% Aetna
51% BlueCross and BlueShield
43% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 85249 see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

91% Female
9% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 85249?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.