Photo of Mary Thompson, LPC, LISAC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mary Thompson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LISAC
Verified Verified
Mesa, AZ 85203
Mary is a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Licensed Independent Substance Abuse Counselor specializing in mental health and substance use treatment. For 18+ years, Mary worked in group homes, hospitals, residential treatment centers, and wilderness therapy, serving the community's most vulnerable. Working with adults, adolescents, and their families provides her with years of experience with family systems approaches and a deeper understanding of the family as a whole.
Mary is a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Licensed Independent Substance Abuse Counselor specializing in mental health and substance use treatment. For 18+ years, Mary worked in group homes, hospitals, residential treatment centers, and wilderness therapy, serving the community's most vulnerable. Working with adults, adolescents, and their families provides her with years of experience with family systems approaches and a deeper understanding of the family as a whole.
(480) 568-5105 View (480) 568-5105
Photo of Jamar Pruitt, LPC, LISAC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jamar Pruitt
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LISAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mesa, AZ 85203
I have experience with clients ranging from adolescence to the elderly, families and couples. My specialization is working with serious mental illness and substance abuse. I rely on compassion, empathy, and non judgment to respectfully approach complex situations. I understand that life has ebbs and flows. It can be difficult to traverse, especially when one feels alone, overwhelmed, hopeless, helpless, misunderstood, powerless, ashamed, unheard, victimized, confused, invisible, etc.
I have experience with clients ranging from adolescence to the elderly, families and couples. My specialization is working with serious mental illness and substance abuse. I rely on compassion, empathy, and non judgment to respectfully approach complex situations. I understand that life has ebbs and flows. It can be difficult to traverse, especially when one feels alone, overwhelmed, hopeless, helpless, misunderstood, powerless, ashamed, unheard, victimized, confused, invisible, etc.
(480) 571-9730 View (480) 571-9730
Photo of Sarah Lauchnor, MS, Pre-Licensed Professional
Sarah Lauchnor
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
Mesa, AZ 85203
Are you looking for a non-traditional route to therapy services? Has talk-based therapy been difficult? If yes, I offer Equine Assisted Therapy, Animal Assisted Therapy, and Eco-Therapy services through Skye Therapy Solutions as an Equine Assisted Intern as I complete my Master's in Counseling through Grand Canyon University. Each session is tailored to you with your therapy goals in mind.
Are you looking for a non-traditional route to therapy services? Has talk-based therapy been difficult? If yes, I offer Equine Assisted Therapy, Animal Assisted Therapy, and Eco-Therapy services through Skye Therapy Solutions as an Equine Assisted Intern as I complete my Master's in Counseling through Grand Canyon University. Each session is tailored to you with your therapy goals in mind.
(928) 396-3401 View (928) 396-3401
Photo of Shelbi Kendrick, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shelbi Kendrick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mesa, AZ 85203  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Perhaps you or a loved one are experiencing deep grief, longing, disconnection, stress, anxiety, isolation or a sense of being misunderstood by others...or even yourself. Relationships, life transitions, the tragic death of those we love as well as other life experiences often lead us to a degree of feeling as though we have lost our footing. In these moments, we can feel lost and unable to find the support and clarity we need to find stability. This impacts our relationships with ourselves, our sense of belonging with others as well as our ability to feel connected, present and authentic in our daily lives.
Perhaps you or a loved one are experiencing deep grief, longing, disconnection, stress, anxiety, isolation or a sense of being misunderstood by others...or even yourself. Relationships, life transitions, the tragic death of those we love as well as other life experiences often lead us to a degree of feeling as though we have lost our footing. In these moments, we can feel lost and unable to find the support and clarity we need to find stability. This impacts our relationships with ourselves, our sense of belonging with others as well as our ability to feel connected, present and authentic in our daily lives.
(480) 462-6622 View (480) 462-6622
Photo of Rachel Santos, MS,  LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rachel Santos
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mesa, AZ 85203  (Online Only)
Hey there, I’m Rachel Santos, an LPC based in Arizona, here to support adults from all walks of life. My passion lies in helping individuals navigate emerging adulthood. As well as assisting women though all stages of life, through the journey of womanhood. Specializing in anxiety, stress reduction, perinatal and postpartum issues, body dissatisfaction, low self-worth, eating disorders, college/emerging adult stressors, and trauma healing.
Hey there, I’m Rachel Santos, an LPC based in Arizona, here to support adults from all walks of life. My passion lies in helping individuals navigate emerging adulthood. As well as assisting women though all stages of life, through the journey of womanhood. Specializing in anxiety, stress reduction, perinatal and postpartum issues, body dissatisfaction, low self-worth, eating disorders, college/emerging adult stressors, and trauma healing.
(928) 272-5913 View (928) 272-5913
Jessica Mormann
CNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Mesa, AZ 85203  (Online Only)
Are you struggling to balance your physical and mental health? Are things becoming unmanageable? Is your time limited? Then welcome to WellPsyche! WellPsyche provides experts in the field of Adult and Child/Adolescent Psychiatry. Our practice offers the latest in psychiatry including Telemedicine! Now you can visit with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of your home or work. Our providers take a Conservative and Effective approach to medication management and can help you balance your life.
Are you struggling to balance your physical and mental health? Are things becoming unmanageable? Is your time limited? Then welcome to WellPsyche! WellPsyche provides experts in the field of Adult and Child/Adolescent Psychiatry. Our practice offers the latest in psychiatry including Telemedicine! Now you can visit with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of your home or work. Our providers take a Conservative and Effective approach to medication management and can help you balance your life.
(623) 303-5735 View (623) 303-5735
Photo of Daniel Schulte, Psychologist
Daniel Schulte
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Mesa, AZ 85203
Not accepting new clients
I am currently seeing people using both telehealth and in person modalities. Most people see psychologists because they are dealing with problems they have not been able overcome on their own. My responsibility is to provide expertise and support in helping you to get around that "stuck" place, so you can be more functional, and feel more confident, capable and balanced. I am informed by approaches that are grounded in literature and evidence based. These include cognitive-behavioral, interpersonal-process, and mindfulness practice.
I am currently seeing people using both telehealth and in person modalities. Most people see psychologists because they are dealing with problems they have not been able overcome on their own. My responsibility is to provide expertise and support in helping you to get around that "stuck" place, so you can be more functional, and feel more confident, capable and balanced. I am informed by approaches that are grounded in literature and evidence based. These include cognitive-behavioral, interpersonal-process, and mindfulness practice.
(480) 845-0897 View (480) 845-0897
Photo of Russell Beazer, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Russell Beazer
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mesa, AZ 85203
I opened my practice in 1998 and still LOVE what I do. My model follows a few basic principles: Provide a professional, understanding and calming environment; Offer a variety of tools and skills; Create a plan that recognizes thoughts, emotions and behavior; Evaluate the process and adjust as necessary. Customer Satisfaction is a priority, so many of our referrals come from other clients. I have a professional and friendly front office to provide a large number of services to the East Valley.
I opened my practice in 1998 and still LOVE what I do. My model follows a few basic principles: Provide a professional, understanding and calming environment; Offer a variety of tools and skills; Create a plan that recognizes thoughts, emotions and behavior; Evaluate the process and adjust as necessary. Customer Satisfaction is a priority, so many of our referrals come from other clients. I have a professional and friendly front office to provide a large number of services to the East Valley.
(480) 418-4356 View (480) 418-4356
Photo of Kristy Baker, MSSA, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kristy Baker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSA, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Mesa, AZ 85203
I provide therapy for children, families and individuals. My approach is playful, creative and fun. I practice from a Social Work perspective, taking into account all of the relationships, stressors, strengths and support a person has surrounding them. My approach is a collaborative effort with parents, who bring the most important perspective and knowledge regarding their children. Working together will only make us more successful in creating real change. I utilize many therapeutic techniques, including Brainspotting, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness, Expressive Arts, Play, Sensory, Behavior Modification and more.
I provide therapy for children, families and individuals. My approach is playful, creative and fun. I practice from a Social Work perspective, taking into account all of the relationships, stressors, strengths and support a person has surrounding them. My approach is a collaborative effort with parents, who bring the most important perspective and knowledge regarding their children. Working together will only make us more successful in creating real change. I utilize many therapeutic techniques, including Brainspotting, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness, Expressive Arts, Play, Sensory, Behavior Modification and more.
(602) 497-1643 View (602) 497-1643
Photo of Jill Slocum, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jill Slocum
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Mesa, AZ 85203  (Online Only)
Finding the right fit can always be challenging. I look for helpful solutions to difficult problems. My clients look for someone who will tell them what is going on in their life and how to change and how it can benefit their life. I focus on the solution by delving into the problem, sometimes it may be difficult but that is why I am here to explain why it could be of the most benefit to you. Primarily, my goal is to help you find the best solution to your difficulties.
Finding the right fit can always be challenging. I look for helpful solutions to difficult problems. My clients look for someone who will tell them what is going on in their life and how to change and how it can benefit their life. I focus on the solution by delving into the problem, sometimes it may be difficult but that is why I am here to explain why it could be of the most benefit to you. Primarily, my goal is to help you find the best solution to your difficulties.
(480) 386-1438 View (480) 386-1438
Photo of Susan Schneider, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Susan Schneider
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Mesa, AZ 85203
Is your sex life satisfying? Do you enjoy a safe, loving and affirmative connection with your partner, or are you feeling stuck in a relationship that seems to have lost its physical and emotional spark? Perhaps you are wondering how it is that the two of you are living life like roommates instead of romantic lovers. My name is Susan Schneider, and as your sex and relationship therapist, I will come alongside you and share in your unique story, providing a safe place where you will be welcomed with courage, compassion and respect.
Is your sex life satisfying? Do you enjoy a safe, loving and affirmative connection with your partner, or are you feeling stuck in a relationship that seems to have lost its physical and emotional spark? Perhaps you are wondering how it is that the two of you are living life like roommates instead of romantic lovers. My name is Susan Schneider, and as your sex and relationship therapist, I will come alongside you and share in your unique story, providing a safe place where you will be welcomed with courage, compassion and respect.
(480) 771-7003 View (480) 771-7003
Photo of Jacqui Lauko (Johnson), MC, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jacqui Lauko (Johnson)
Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Mesa, AZ 85203
Unique animal-assisted psychotherapy ($140-245) age 5-50. Specializing in anxiety, ADHD & Autism through fun therapies. I use several experiential techniques including equine-assisted therapy, yoga, somatic experiencing, hypnosis, art therapy, Bemer therapy, sensory therapy & dog-assisted therapy along with IFS-informed equine parts work. I focus on holistic healing to promote a faster process. I have been working with children & adults with behavioral health needs since 2010. I am dedicated to going above & beyond for my clients including attending school meetings and determining the best route of treatment for the client & family.
Unique animal-assisted psychotherapy ($140-245) age 5-50. Specializing in anxiety, ADHD & Autism through fun therapies. I use several experiential techniques including equine-assisted therapy, yoga, somatic experiencing, hypnosis, art therapy, Bemer therapy, sensory therapy & dog-assisted therapy along with IFS-informed equine parts work. I focus on holistic healing to promote a faster process. I have been working with children & adults with behavioral health needs since 2010. I am dedicated to going above & beyond for my clients including attending school meetings and determining the best route of treatment for the client & family.
(480) 376-7767 View (480) 376-7767
Photo of James Weisbecker, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
James Weisbecker
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mesa, AZ 85203
Has trauma or painful life experiences left you triggered, panicked, feeling constant self-doubt, high anxiety, depressed, and a sense that maybe life is pointless? How many times has your doctor, physician assistant, nurse practitioner, psychiatrist, or good friend uttered the words, “get EMDR”? Empirically validated EMDR for individuals trauma, painful life experiences, anxiety, social anxiety, self-esteem, pain and grief can help you move forward to the life you want.
Has trauma or painful life experiences left you triggered, panicked, feeling constant self-doubt, high anxiety, depressed, and a sense that maybe life is pointless? How many times has your doctor, physician assistant, nurse practitioner, psychiatrist, or good friend uttered the words, “get EMDR”? Empirically validated EMDR for individuals trauma, painful life experiences, anxiety, social anxiety, self-esteem, pain and grief can help you move forward to the life you want.
(480) 526-9947 View (480) 526-9947
Photo of Laura Olivieri Wood, LPC-S, PsyT, EMDR-T, MSc, Licensed Professional Counselor
Laura Olivieri Wood
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, PsyT, EMDR-T, MSc
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mesa, AZ 85203
You deserve support. That's my central focus in practice, many of us minimize our own distress by saying "other people have it worse" or "I should be grateful" without actually acknowledging that you are worth the time, energy, and investment. Trust me, even if you tell yourself it's not that bad, it won't change until you change it.
You deserve support. That's my central focus in practice, many of us minimize our own distress by saying "other people have it worse" or "I should be grateful" without actually acknowledging that you are worth the time, energy, and investment. Trust me, even if you tell yourself it's not that bad, it won't change until you change it.
(480) 530-6587 View (480) 530-6587
Photo of Kyle Burt, LPC, Counselor
Kyle Burt
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Mesa, AZ 85203
Hello! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and specialize in treating eating disorders and addiction. It can be hard sometimes to take the first step and reach out for help. I believe everyone can benefit from talking to someone no matter how big or small the problem. I really enjoy working with my patients and helping them get back to a happier and healthier life. I work with teenagers and adults who are dealing with anxiety, depression, self-esteem problems, anger, trauma, self-harming, boundaries, parent-child relationships, domestic violence and grief & loss.
Hello! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and specialize in treating eating disorders and addiction. It can be hard sometimes to take the first step and reach out for help. I believe everyone can benefit from talking to someone no matter how big or small the problem. I really enjoy working with my patients and helping them get back to a happier and healthier life. I work with teenagers and adults who are dealing with anxiety, depression, self-esteem problems, anger, trauma, self-harming, boundaries, parent-child relationships, domestic violence and grief & loss.
(480) 482-1838 View (480) 482-1838
Photo of Claudia Campos Lopez, MC, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Claudia Campos Lopez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Mesa, AZ 85203
Not accepting new clients
Claudia earned her Master Degree in Counseling at Arizona State University. Claudia is a Licensed Professional Counselor who specializes in working with adolescents and young adults. Claudia is also a certified trauma therapist and provides a safe, nonjudgmental approach that foster encouragement that promotes change. She utilizes evidenced based treatment to help her clients achieve her potential. Claudia respects each clients values and beliefs. She is able to provide a safe space to talk while not compromising your religious beliefs.
Claudia earned her Master Degree in Counseling at Arizona State University. Claudia is a Licensed Professional Counselor who specializes in working with adolescents and young adults. Claudia is also a certified trauma therapist and provides a safe, nonjudgmental approach that foster encouragement that promotes change. She utilizes evidenced based treatment to help her clients achieve her potential. Claudia respects each clients values and beliefs. She is able to provide a safe space to talk while not compromising your religious beliefs.
(844) 438-2619 View (844) 438-2619
Photo of Selina Perea, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Selina Perea
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Mesa, AZ 85203  (Online Only)
Struggling with anxiety, depression, wounds from our past, life adjustments, and relationship conflicts can severely influence how we show up from day to day. You deserve the healing and growth to meet your unique goals. I work with each client, prioritizing safety and validation of each concern, while learning each unique story and working at your pace. I also focus on exploring and building strengths, as we work together to find relief from the discomfort that brings you here. I am committed to walking along with you, guiding you with the best fit tools, and supporting you in your process.
Struggling with anxiety, depression, wounds from our past, life adjustments, and relationship conflicts can severely influence how we show up from day to day. You deserve the healing and growth to meet your unique goals. I work with each client, prioritizing safety and validation of each concern, while learning each unique story and working at your pace. I also focus on exploring and building strengths, as we work together to find relief from the discomfort that brings you here. I am committed to walking along with you, guiding you with the best fit tools, and supporting you in your process.
(520) 636-8109 View (520) 636-8109
Photo of Caryn Michelle Warren, LPC, Counselor
Caryn Michelle Warren
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Mesa, AZ 85203
Are you stuck in patterns you cannot seem to change? Have you ever wondered why your life feels so hard? Do you struggle to find meaning and joy in what you do? You are not alone. There is hope and healing available. Reaching out for help is not a sign of weakness, it is a sign of awareness. Things can't change until you do something different. Therapy can help you understand what the underlying causes are to your unhappiness. It can help you see yourself in a compassionate light and make peace with your past. People have a need to be seen and heard, therapy provides a place for this to happen. I will create a safe space.
Are you stuck in patterns you cannot seem to change? Have you ever wondered why your life feels so hard? Do you struggle to find meaning and joy in what you do? You are not alone. There is hope and healing available. Reaching out for help is not a sign of weakness, it is a sign of awareness. Things can't change until you do something different. Therapy can help you understand what the underlying causes are to your unhappiness. It can help you see yourself in a compassionate light and make peace with your past. People have a need to be seen and heard, therapy provides a place for this to happen. I will create a safe space.
(480) 553-8794 View (480) 553-8794
Photo of Kelsey Fitzhugh Bass, MAS-MFT, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kelsey Fitzhugh Bass
Marriage & Family Therapist, MAS-MFT, LMFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Mesa, AZ 85203
I am currently accepting new clients. I specialize in working with couples, teens, and adults. I believe that attachment and connection is the most powerful emotion in humans, which makes me passionate about working with all types of relationships. I specialize in assisting couples navigate challenges including: communication, conflict resolution, trust and infidelity, resentments & premarital therapy. I also have an understanding of the developmental challenges faced by teenagers. In my work with adults and teens, I specialize in addressing: trauma, anxiety, depression, grief, relationship difficulties, & life transitions.
I am currently accepting new clients. I specialize in working with couples, teens, and adults. I believe that attachment and connection is the most powerful emotion in humans, which makes me passionate about working with all types of relationships. I specialize in assisting couples navigate challenges including: communication, conflict resolution, trust and infidelity, resentments & premarital therapy. I also have an understanding of the developmental challenges faced by teenagers. In my work with adults and teens, I specialize in addressing: trauma, anxiety, depression, grief, relationship difficulties, & life transitions.
(520) 376-8104 View (520) 376-8104
Photo of Jeff Fulkerson, M Ed, MS, LAC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jeff Fulkerson
Licensed Professional Counselor, M Ed, MS, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mesa, AZ 85203
As a therapist I believe that we all have untapped potential to overcome challenges and live a happy life. I want to help individuals tap into the strengths they possess to be who they are meant to be. I have a strong background working with kids, teenagers, parents and adults. I enjoy working with individuals who face emotional challenges in life for one reason or another and need some help developing strategies and coping skills to deal with these issues.
As a therapist I believe that we all have untapped potential to overcome challenges and live a happy life. I want to help individuals tap into the strengths they possess to be who they are meant to be. I have a strong background working with kids, teenagers, parents and adults. I enjoy working with individuals who face emotional challenges in life for one reason or another and need some help developing strategies and coping skills to deal with these issues.
(480) 405-0516 View (480) 405-0516
1

See more therapy options for 85203

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 85203

30+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in 85203 who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
86% Self Esteem
80% Stress
77% Relationship Issues
74% Depression
74% Trauma and PTSD
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

92% Aetna
88% BlueCross and BlueShield
76% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 85203 see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 85203?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.