Photo of Kerrie Churchill, MS, LAC, Counselor
Kerrie Churchill
Counselor, MS, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85028
Are you tired of setting goals and waiting for the motivation to spark within you? I can help ignite that fire for you. Are you wanting to stop the cycle of getting involved in unhealthy relationships? I can help work through that and increase your self-esteem. Are you feeling alone and scared to take that next step, but know that you need to? I can walk with you, at your pace, to achieve the goals you want. I enjoy working together to help you become the best version of you possible.
Are you tired of setting goals and waiting for the motivation to spark within you? I can help ignite that fire for you. Are you wanting to stop the cycle of getting involved in unhealthy relationships? I can help work through that and increase your self-esteem. Are you feeling alone and scared to take that next step, but know that you need to? I can walk with you, at your pace, to achieve the goals you want. I enjoy working together to help you become the best version of you possible.
(623) 294-4494 View (623) 294-4494
Photo of Cara Guderian, MS, LAC, Counselor
Cara Guderian
Counselor, MS, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85028
You’ve probably considered that there is a reason you keep making the same choice over and over again. You’ve probably even read some self-help books or perhaps sought out therapy in the past. Perhaps it’s the trauma history or being burnt out carrying the burden of others. Hi, my name is Cara and I specialize in helping people get unstuck. Unstuck from problematic behaviors or the trauma narratives that may have shaped you. When working with me you can expect someone who will bring actionable tools and resources to your therapeutic journey.
You’ve probably considered that there is a reason you keep making the same choice over and over again. You’ve probably even read some self-help books or perhaps sought out therapy in the past. Perhaps it’s the trauma history or being burnt out carrying the burden of others. Hi, my name is Cara and I specialize in helping people get unstuck. Unstuck from problematic behaviors or the trauma narratives that may have shaped you. When working with me you can expect someone who will bring actionable tools and resources to your therapeutic journey.
(480) 531-5871 View (480) 531-5871
Photo of Amanda L Wood - Young Mind Center, Inc., PsyD, Psychologist
Young Mind Center, Inc.
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85028
Not accepting new clients
Dr. Amanda Wood is a licensed clinical psychologist with over 20 years of training and expertise in the field of developmental disabilities and social-cognitive delays. Dr. Wood and her colleagues take a collaborative approach to treatment, meaning that parents, siblings, and caregivers may play an integral role in the therapeutic process. As many children behave differently when visiting the doctor's office, Dr. Wood incorporates home, school, and/or community visits to better understand your child.
Dr. Amanda Wood is a licensed clinical psychologist with over 20 years of training and expertise in the field of developmental disabilities and social-cognitive delays. Dr. Wood and her colleagues take a collaborative approach to treatment, meaning that parents, siblings, and caregivers may play an integral role in the therapeutic process. As many children behave differently when visiting the doctor's office, Dr. Wood incorporates home, school, and/or community visits to better understand your child.
(602) 663-9119 View (602) 663-9119
Photo of Matt Dwight, MSMFT, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Matt Dwight
Marriage & Family Therapist, MSMFT, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85028
Tell me if this sounds familiar— you and your partner aren’t seeing eye-to-eye on an issue. This turns into a frustrating argument with hurt feelings, and one of you wants to fix things right now, while the other wants a break. In the meantime, both of you feel unheard and are becoming more disconnected from each other. Maybe you aren’t struggling in a relationship, but you don’t have motivation or excitement in life. You have tried pushing through hard days, but it doesn’t seem to be working and you want a new path forward. Whatever your road to arrive on my profile, I am so glad you did. Let me explain how I might be able to help.
Tell me if this sounds familiar— you and your partner aren’t seeing eye-to-eye on an issue. This turns into a frustrating argument with hurt feelings, and one of you wants to fix things right now, while the other wants a break. In the meantime, both of you feel unheard and are becoming more disconnected from each other. Maybe you aren’t struggling in a relationship, but you don’t have motivation or excitement in life. You have tried pushing through hard days, but it doesn’t seem to be working and you want a new path forward. Whatever your road to arrive on my profile, I am so glad you did. Let me explain how I might be able to help.
(602) 854-9276 View (602) 854-9276
Photo of Amanda Robinson, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Amanda Robinson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85028
I view counseling as an opportunity to partner with my clients on their journey towards positive change and achievement of emotional/mental health. In my practice I enjoy working with adults individually. I specialize in trauma treatment and engage Prolonged exposure which has successfully alleviated trauma symptoms for many of my clients. I also utilize interpersonal family systems, and attachment theory in order to help clients learn more about themselves than they ever have. We will create skills and process together, to alleviate any disrupting symptoms of depression and anxiety. I am offering in person and virtual sessions.
I view counseling as an opportunity to partner with my clients on their journey towards positive change and achievement of emotional/mental health. In my practice I enjoy working with adults individually. I specialize in trauma treatment and engage Prolonged exposure which has successfully alleviated trauma symptoms for many of my clients. I also utilize interpersonal family systems, and attachment theory in order to help clients learn more about themselves than they ever have. We will create skills and process together, to alleviate any disrupting symptoms of depression and anxiety. I am offering in person and virtual sessions.
(623) 207-1812 View (623) 207-1812
Photo of Jack Dawson, LAC, Counselor
Jack Dawson
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85028
If you're reading this, you're probably someone who's looking for a little extra support for yourself or your child. You're in the right place! Maybe you're dealing with stress, anxiety, or seeing some mood shifts. Perhaps you're struggling with anger, low self-esteem, or relationship issues. Whatever it is, I get it. Life throws us all sorts of curveballs, and sometimes we just need someone to help us navigate through them. You want to feel better, find some clarity and peace of mind, and ultimately, live a happier, more fulfilling life. And that's exactly what we're here to work towards together.
If you're reading this, you're probably someone who's looking for a little extra support for yourself or your child. You're in the right place! Maybe you're dealing with stress, anxiety, or seeing some mood shifts. Perhaps you're struggling with anger, low self-esteem, or relationship issues. Whatever it is, I get it. Life throws us all sorts of curveballs, and sometimes we just need someone to help us navigate through them. You want to feel better, find some clarity and peace of mind, and ultimately, live a happier, more fulfilling life. And that's exactly what we're here to work towards together.
(623) 343-3909 View (623) 343-3909
Photo of Deborah Lillias Woodard - Benegent Health: Deborah L Woodard, Healing Artist, LCSW, LISAC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Benegent Health: Deborah L Woodard, Healing Artist
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LISAC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85028  (Online Only)
Grief and Life Transition Specialist- Specialized Therapy for Prolonged Grief and Loss, Life Transitions and Change, Uplifting Treatment for Depression, Work Toxicity. I am a Great Listener, Champion of Your Healing. I am Client Directed with interest in promoting life changing well-being through the positioning of strengths, courage, and the heroic journey of the individual. Through existential transformation and discovery of the goodness and competence within oneself, positive and meaningful change occurs. Happiness blossoms. Relief From Emotional Pain
Grief and Life Transition Specialist- Specialized Therapy for Prolonged Grief and Loss, Life Transitions and Change, Uplifting Treatment for Depression, Work Toxicity. I am a Great Listener, Champion of Your Healing. I am Client Directed with interest in promoting life changing well-being through the positioning of strengths, courage, and the heroic journey of the individual. Through existential transformation and discovery of the goodness and competence within oneself, positive and meaningful change occurs. Happiness blossoms. Relief From Emotional Pain
(602) 428-7129 View (602) 428-7129
Photo of Cayla Gensler, MSc, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Cayla Gensler
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSc, LPC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85028
Waitlist for new clients
“It’s just not working. Maybe we aren’t meant to be. It shouldn’t be this hard. I just need my space. Nothing I do is ever good enough. I feel like we’re just roommates." These are some of the statements that bring us to our knees in relationships, and hopefully get us in the door to therapy. As humans, we are biologically wired to connect with others. Since conception, we have some level of dependency that our society just expects us to “grow out of” as we age. While in reality, we need a secure relationship with another to feel comfortable enough to take necessary risks in our individual lives.
“It’s just not working. Maybe we aren’t meant to be. It shouldn’t be this hard. I just need my space. Nothing I do is ever good enough. I feel like we’re just roommates." These are some of the statements that bring us to our knees in relationships, and hopefully get us in the door to therapy. As humans, we are biologically wired to connect with others. Since conception, we have some level of dependency that our society just expects us to “grow out of” as we age. While in reality, we need a secure relationship with another to feel comfortable enough to take necessary risks in our individual lives.
(928) 756-0151 View (928) 756-0151
Photo of Kim Van Wuffen, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kim Van Wuffen
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85028
I am a board certified supervisor and offer clinical supervision to Licensed Associate Therapists seeking to work as Christian counselors who are working towards their independent licensure.
I am a board certified supervisor and offer clinical supervision to Licensed Associate Therapists seeking to work as Christian counselors who are working towards their independent licensure.
(623) 920-0439 View (623) 920-0439
Photo of Dr. Daniella Pedroso Haggerty, MS, MA, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Daniella Pedroso Haggerty
Psychologist, MS, MA, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85028
I help adults struggling with anxiety, depression, OCD, or relationship problems who recognize they can't do it on their own. Together, you will gain clarity and insight to make changes so as to have a happier and more fulfilling life using an integrative approach and CBT.
I help adults struggling with anxiety, depression, OCD, or relationship problems who recognize they can't do it on their own. Together, you will gain clarity and insight to make changes so as to have a happier and more fulfilling life using an integrative approach and CBT.
(480) 725-7868 View (480) 725-7868
Photo of Duane Freeman, LAC, MEd, Counselor
Duane Freeman
Counselor, LAC, MEd
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85028
Waitlist for new clients
My experience spans more than 20 years, working predominantly in independent private schools, meeting with individuals, developing and implementing social-emotional learning curricula, collaborating with various psychologists and psychiatrists to support students, creating parent presentations on child development, social dynamics, parent-child communication, and running leadership, social, and divorce groups. I use humor and improv to lower defenses, teach social cues, practice interpersonal skills, and approach difficult topics in a playful yet direct way. I support your healing process in creative and fun ways.
My experience spans more than 20 years, working predominantly in independent private schools, meeting with individuals, developing and implementing social-emotional learning curricula, collaborating with various psychologists and psychiatrists to support students, creating parent presentations on child development, social dynamics, parent-child communication, and running leadership, social, and divorce groups. I use humor and improv to lower defenses, teach social cues, practice interpersonal skills, and approach difficult topics in a playful yet direct way. I support your healing process in creative and fun ways.
(602) 833-0335 View (602) 833-0335
Photo of Kylie Quiroz, MS, LAC, Counselor
Kylie Quiroz
Counselor, MS, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85028
Relationship issues, life transitions, and lingering past hurts are just a few common stressors that can have drastic negative effects on mental health. A safe, empathic environment to process, heal, and learn new skills is the ideal setting that allows clients to move forward in confidence. I am committed to helping clients find peace and purpose in their lives as they come to know and love themselves more deeply through their journey in counseling.
Relationship issues, life transitions, and lingering past hurts are just a few common stressors that can have drastic negative effects on mental health. A safe, empathic environment to process, heal, and learn new skills is the ideal setting that allows clients to move forward in confidence. I am committed to helping clients find peace and purpose in their lives as they come to know and love themselves more deeply through their journey in counseling.
(623) 304-3319 View (623) 304-3319
Photo of Rana Coniglio, LAC, Counselor
Rana Coniglio
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85028  (Online Only)
Have you been feeling like your past trauma or negative life experiences have been rearing its head in your present-day life? Maybe you're noticing that old habits are starting to effect your current relationship, stress levels, and anxiety. My role as your therapist is to provide support, ask questions, and fill your tool belt with techniques and coping skills that will assist in healing your past. As a trauma-informed therapist, I recognize the importance of investing time to form a strong and trusting relationship with each and every client.
Have you been feeling like your past trauma or negative life experiences have been rearing its head in your present-day life? Maybe you're noticing that old habits are starting to effect your current relationship, stress levels, and anxiety. My role as your therapist is to provide support, ask questions, and fill your tool belt with techniques and coping skills that will assist in healing your past. As a trauma-informed therapist, I recognize the importance of investing time to form a strong and trusting relationship with each and every client.
(480) 757-1871 View (480) 757-1871
Photo of Brynn Barry, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Brynn Barry
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85028
Accepting New Clients! What if you could feel whole again? What if you could recover your true Self, who is confident, resilient and determined to create a life worth living? Liberation from the past may feel insurmountable, but it is possible with the right guidance and support. Every person deserves a way out of their suffering, and everyone deserves a chance at a fulfilling life that brings them joy and satisfaction. There is no need to walk this path alone anymore. Your decision to reach out is a monumental step toward change.
Accepting New Clients! What if you could feel whole again? What if you could recover your true Self, who is confident, resilient and determined to create a life worth living? Liberation from the past may feel insurmountable, but it is possible with the right guidance and support. Every person deserves a way out of their suffering, and everyone deserves a chance at a fulfilling life that brings them joy and satisfaction. There is no need to walk this path alone anymore. Your decision to reach out is a monumental step toward change.
(623) 267-9142 View (623) 267-9142
Photo of Marlena Beatrice Stanford, Pre-Licensed Professional
Marlena Beatrice Stanford
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85028
You're a caring, competent individual with a zest for life, but your mental health concerns are bringing you to your limit. You might be looking for relief from symptoms of depression, panic attacks, unwanted thoughts, or intense emotions that are difficult to handle. You may have been told you’re “too much” or “too sensitive”—perhaps even “difficult.” You want to feel understood, not judged, and you’d like an approach that accepts who you are while helping you move toward who you want to be. I’m here to support you! With a spirit of nonjudgmental curiosity, I'll help you develop a new, positive relationship with your mental health.
You're a caring, competent individual with a zest for life, but your mental health concerns are bringing you to your limit. You might be looking for relief from symptoms of depression, panic attacks, unwanted thoughts, or intense emotions that are difficult to handle. You may have been told you’re “too much” or “too sensitive”—perhaps even “difficult.” You want to feel understood, not judged, and you’d like an approach that accepts who you are while helping you move toward who you want to be. I’m here to support you! With a spirit of nonjudgmental curiosity, I'll help you develop a new, positive relationship with your mental health.
(623) 352-0796 View (623) 352-0796
Photo of Tanesia Goodrich, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tanesia Goodrich
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85028
Do you ever find yourself running through scenarios in your head and trying to predict outcomes? What if I can’t get this right? What if this is the wrong decision? What will happen if… Do you ever feel suffocated or weighed down by the responsibilities of relationships, other people's emotions or even their lives? Have you tried to handle everything alone, only to realize it’s left you feeling burned out and alone. If phrases like "Why does this keep happening?" and "I just want better for myself" echo in your mind, then it’s time to break the cycle. Allow me to help you find your way back to yourself.
Do you ever find yourself running through scenarios in your head and trying to predict outcomes? What if I can’t get this right? What if this is the wrong decision? What will happen if… Do you ever feel suffocated or weighed down by the responsibilities of relationships, other people's emotions or even their lives? Have you tried to handle everything alone, only to realize it’s left you feeling burned out and alone. If phrases like "Why does this keep happening?" and "I just want better for myself" echo in your mind, then it’s time to break the cycle. Allow me to help you find your way back to yourself.
(602) 900-8626 View (602) 900-8626
Photo of Marisa Lombardi, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Marisa Lombardi
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85028
Are you struggling with a difficult situation and in need of support? Perhaps you're searching for a therapist to help you manage the stressors of your daily life, or you want to make some changes and can use some guidance. I understand that change is hard and at times painful. I will walk with you on your journey and help you get to where you want to be.
Are you struggling with a difficult situation and in need of support? Perhaps you're searching for a therapist to help you manage the stressors of your daily life, or you want to make some changes and can use some guidance. I understand that change is hard and at times painful. I will walk with you on your journey and help you get to where you want to be.
(602) 903-4994 View (602) 903-4994
Photo of Lauren Molnar, MC, LPC, CSAT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lauren Molnar
Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC, CSAT
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85028
*I am currently taking new virtual and in person clients* As a therapist, I join my clients to support, guide, and tackle life's obstacles together. I believe that creating a professional but strongly interpersonal relationship is the key to change and allows client's walls to come down and healing to begin. I use my training in family of origin issues, trauma and addiction treatment, and intimacy disorders to help clients to start living the life they want to live and do it bravely.
*I am currently taking new virtual and in person clients* As a therapist, I join my clients to support, guide, and tackle life's obstacles together. I believe that creating a professional but strongly interpersonal relationship is the key to change and allows client's walls to come down and healing to begin. I use my training in family of origin issues, trauma and addiction treatment, and intimacy disorders to help clients to start living the life they want to live and do it bravely.
(323) 673-3246 View (323) 673-3246
Photo of Kristin Mervich, MSW , LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kristin Mervich
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW , LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85028
Feeling worried much of the time, having panic attacks, and feeling so overwhelmed by your thoughts can be exhausting. My clients often find themselves in this loop of having debilitating thoughts, needing to get rid of them, keeping track of what triggers anxiety so they can avoid it, and yet the worry seems to grow even stronger. And eventually, they are beyond frustrated that these worries seem to be taking over their life. Some thoughts can be about contamination or health, fear of harming others, anxiety related to social situations or morality. Whatever it is, the fears interfere with what's most important to them.
Feeling worried much of the time, having panic attacks, and feeling so overwhelmed by your thoughts can be exhausting. My clients often find themselves in this loop of having debilitating thoughts, needing to get rid of them, keeping track of what triggers anxiety so they can avoid it, and yet the worry seems to grow even stronger. And eventually, they are beyond frustrated that these worries seem to be taking over their life. Some thoughts can be about contamination or health, fear of harming others, anxiety related to social situations or morality. Whatever it is, the fears interfere with what's most important to them.
(480) 442-9890 View (480) 442-9890
Photo of Jenny Billiard, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jenny Billiard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85028
Check out www.selahcounseling.net for list of providers with current openings. Specializing in supporting clients through trauma, depression, anxiety, and relationship challenges. My approach aims to foster a comfortable, transparent environment where personal growth can thrive. I strongly believe in every individual's potential for growth and their innate strengths to effect positive change in their lives. Our goal is to facilitate a space where you can pause, reflect, and embark on your journey of transformation.
Check out www.selahcounseling.net for list of providers with current openings. Specializing in supporting clients through trauma, depression, anxiety, and relationship challenges. My approach aims to foster a comfortable, transparent environment where personal growth can thrive. I strongly believe in every individual's potential for growth and their innate strengths to effect positive change in their lives. Our goal is to facilitate a space where you can pause, reflect, and embark on your journey of transformation.
(602) 878-8391 View (602) 878-8391

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 85028

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 85028 who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
85% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
77% Stress
74% Trauma and PTSD
72% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% Aetna
75% BlueCross and BlueShield
56% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 85028 see their clients

83% In Person and Online
17% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
16% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 85028?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.