Photo of Kayla Gaffney, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kayla Gaffney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83704
I am a Licensed Master Social Worker who strives to view my client's through a systems lens in the therapeutic process, recognizing especially the power of families as a cohesive unit with inherent strengths to be nurtured and harnessed. I work to empower individuals, children, and families to explore their innate abilities and navigate challenges with resilience, fostering growth and harmony.
I am a Licensed Master Social Worker who strives to view my client's through a systems lens in the therapeutic process, recognizing especially the power of families as a cohesive unit with inherent strengths to be nurtured and harnessed. I work to empower individuals, children, and families to explore their innate abilities and navigate challenges with resilience, fostering growth and harmony.
(986) 235-0451 View (986) 235-0451
Photo of Laura Susan Shockley - Laura Shockley Counseling, LLC, LCPC, Counselor
Laura Shockley Counseling, LLC
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83704
Not accepting new clients
One of the most important aspects to my counseling practice is providing a safe, trusting environment, so that my client can work collaboratively with me to reach his/her/their established goals, and live life according to identified values. I am strength-based in my approach and incorporate Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, EMDR therapy, IFS, and Mindful Self-Compassion into my counseling. Clients need to work through the pain in their past and let go of fear/worry of the future, so that he/she/they can focus on living a meaningful, purposeful life in the present.
One of the most important aspects to my counseling practice is providing a safe, trusting environment, so that my client can work collaboratively with me to reach his/her/their established goals, and live life according to identified values. I am strength-based in my approach and incorporate Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, EMDR therapy, IFS, and Mindful Self-Compassion into my counseling. Clients need to work through the pain in their past and let go of fear/worry of the future, so that he/she/they can focus on living a meaningful, purposeful life in the present.
(208) 547-6536 View (208) 547-6536
Photo of Heidi Tennyson, PsyD, Psychologist
Heidi Tennyson
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83704  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
We each have a story to tell. Our stories shape our perceptions of the past and our feelings for the future. It is empowering when we can tell our stories. My approach is to recognize your strengths, honor your innate wisdom, and provide a place for you to tell your story in an atmosphere of warmth, understanding, and acceptance. Through this process you will find opportunities to gain insight and resolve difficulties, and may discover a renewed sense of purpose and meaning in your life. Therapy is a creative and collaborative process and one that I hope you will enjoy.
We each have a story to tell. Our stories shape our perceptions of the past and our feelings for the future. It is empowering when we can tell our stories. My approach is to recognize your strengths, honor your innate wisdom, and provide a place for you to tell your story in an atmosphere of warmth, understanding, and acceptance. Through this process you will find opportunities to gain insight and resolve difficulties, and may discover a renewed sense of purpose and meaning in your life. Therapy is a creative and collaborative process and one that I hope you will enjoy.
(208) 960-6692 View (208) 960-6692
Photo of Hunter Albrecht, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Hunter Albrecht
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83704
Do you struggle with compulsive behaviors or sexual addictions? Is it difficult finding motivation to complete tasks or accomplish goals? Are you often anxious or stressed while trying to balance responsibilities? Do you experience symptoms of depression which create barriers to a fulfilling life? Many of us struggle with feeling stuck, finding motivation and maintaining momentum. Managing problematic sexual behaviors, sexual addictions, stress, anxiety and depression can be tiring and overwhelming. These are some of the many challenges I can help you navigate as an LMSW and CSAT Candidate.
Do you struggle with compulsive behaviors or sexual addictions? Is it difficult finding motivation to complete tasks or accomplish goals? Are you often anxious or stressed while trying to balance responsibilities? Do you experience symptoms of depression which create barriers to a fulfilling life? Many of us struggle with feeling stuck, finding motivation and maintaining momentum. Managing problematic sexual behaviors, sexual addictions, stress, anxiety and depression can be tiring and overwhelming. These are some of the many challenges I can help you navigate as an LMSW and CSAT Candidate.
(208) 218-8496 View (208) 218-8496
Photo of Michele Roeder, LCPC, Counselor
Michele Roeder
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83704
Accepting New Clients. Overwhelmed. Stressed out. Depressed. Anxious. How long have you been feeling this way? Maybe too long. It takes more strength to talk with a professional than it does to struggle (or suffer?) with depression and anxiety on your own. Everyone experiences overwhelming situations at some point and those feelings can get in the way of finding happiness and peace in life. I encourage you reach out. Take this opportunity to make your life better.
Accepting New Clients. Overwhelmed. Stressed out. Depressed. Anxious. How long have you been feeling this way? Maybe too long. It takes more strength to talk with a professional than it does to struggle (or suffer?) with depression and anxiety on your own. Everyone experiences overwhelming situations at some point and those feelings can get in the way of finding happiness and peace in life. I encourage you reach out. Take this opportunity to make your life better.
(208) 286-2435 View (208) 286-2435
Photo of Kaylee Nicole Farrell, Pre-Licensed Professional
Kaylee Nicole Farrell
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83704
Not accepting new clients
My name is Kaylee and I am a graduate student at Northwest Nazarene University, working towards my LPC with specialties in clinical, mental health, trauma, and grief counseling. My goal as a counselor is to assist you through a healing process centered on your needs, life experience, personal growth, and individual goals. I am passionate about working with youth, adolescents, and adults through a variety of client-centered modalities. I believe that my clients and their families are the experts in their lived experiences and I am honored to walk alongside them as we navigate challenging life circumstances and events.
My name is Kaylee and I am a graduate student at Northwest Nazarene University, working towards my LPC with specialties in clinical, mental health, trauma, and grief counseling. My goal as a counselor is to assist you through a healing process centered on your needs, life experience, personal growth, and individual goals. I am passionate about working with youth, adolescents, and adults through a variety of client-centered modalities. I believe that my clients and their families are the experts in their lived experiences and I am honored to walk alongside them as we navigate challenging life circumstances and events.
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Photo of Anita A Collier, MEd, LCPC, NCC, Counselor
Anita A Collier
Counselor, MEd, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83704
My counseling philosophy involves allowing a client to be themselves and working to meet them "wherever they may be on their own self discovery journey". I have been in the counseling field for over 20 years and have tremendous experience working with several populations. I have learned that individuals have the innate capacity to grow and become their best selves, given an environment in which they can do so. Asking for help to do this can be very difficult. Regardless of the obstacles in your life, you have the capacity to move forward.
My counseling philosophy involves allowing a client to be themselves and working to meet them "wherever they may be on their own self discovery journey". I have been in the counseling field for over 20 years and have tremendous experience working with several populations. I have learned that individuals have the innate capacity to grow and become their best selves, given an environment in which they can do so. Asking for help to do this can be very difficult. Regardless of the obstacles in your life, you have the capacity to move forward.
(208) 584-5398 View (208) 584-5398
Photo of Jessica Ivancic, LCPC
Jessica Ivancic
LCPC
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83704
Currently accepting new clients. Difficult life experiences and obstacles can impact your ability to thrive - experiencing life as if you're going through the motions without purpose and direction. This can lead to feelings of anxiety, depression, or guilt. You may begin to experience a lack of motivation, feeling out of control, and you may want to avoid or numb the feelings altogether. You would like to feel differently, but you don't know where to begin. Together, we will work on reducing guilt and shame, increasing empowerment, and meeting your personal goals.
Currently accepting new clients. Difficult life experiences and obstacles can impact your ability to thrive - experiencing life as if you're going through the motions without purpose and direction. This can lead to feelings of anxiety, depression, or guilt. You may begin to experience a lack of motivation, feeling out of control, and you may want to avoid or numb the feelings altogether. You would like to feel differently, but you don't know where to begin. Together, we will work on reducing guilt and shame, increasing empowerment, and meeting your personal goals.
(208) 218-8746 View (208) 218-8746
Photo of Emily Yuen, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Emily Yuen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83704
Emily Yuen, LCSW offers her guidance as a mental health clinician from a person-centered approach. Emily infuses her 20 plus years in Traditional Chinese Medicine to approach mental wellness from a holistic perspective. She integrates evidence-based practices of mindfulness, meditation, guided visualization, and lifestyle medicine. Emily utilizes tools from Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), techniques from Dialectical behavioral therapy, and motivational interviewing to work with clients to help them discover their goals, values, strengths, and resiliencies.
Emily Yuen, LCSW offers her guidance as a mental health clinician from a person-centered approach. Emily infuses her 20 plus years in Traditional Chinese Medicine to approach mental wellness from a holistic perspective. She integrates evidence-based practices of mindfulness, meditation, guided visualization, and lifestyle medicine. Emily utilizes tools from Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), techniques from Dialectical behavioral therapy, and motivational interviewing to work with clients to help them discover their goals, values, strengths, and resiliencies.
(208) 203-8403 View (208) 203-8403
Photo of Allison Hobby, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Allison Hobby
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83704
Waitlist for new clients
I specialize in working with individuals struggling with depression, anxiety, emotional regulation, grief, and low self esteem. I have a warm, encouraging, and easy going way of relating with clients that helps them feel comfortable and confident to address the uncomfortable parts of life when the time is right.
I specialize in working with individuals struggling with depression, anxiety, emotional regulation, grief, and low self esteem. I have a warm, encouraging, and easy going way of relating with clients that helps them feel comfortable and confident to address the uncomfortable parts of life when the time is right.
(986) 234-3221 View (986) 234-3221
Photo of Jamie Lynn Priest, LPC, SUDA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jamie Lynn Priest
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, SUDA
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83704
Having the curiosity and courage to seek out counseling is a huge first step in your healing journey. There are so many choices of counselors out there; how do you find the right fit for you? You may be battling with depression, anxiety, relationship problems, substance use, current or past traumas and you're wondering how to begin the journey to restoration. If any of this hits home with you, I may be the perfect fit you are looking for. I welcome you to contact me by phone or email; I am accepting NEW clients. I work largely with teens, adults, and couples. I am here to support you wholeheartedly with empathy and compassion.
Having the curiosity and courage to seek out counseling is a huge first step in your healing journey. There are so many choices of counselors out there; how do you find the right fit for you? You may be battling with depression, anxiety, relationship problems, substance use, current or past traumas and you're wondering how to begin the journey to restoration. If any of this hits home with you, I may be the perfect fit you are looking for. I welcome you to contact me by phone or email; I am accepting NEW clients. I work largely with teens, adults, and couples. I am here to support you wholeheartedly with empathy and compassion.
(208) 509-3136 View (208) 509-3136
Photo of Rebecca Marquez - A New Beginning Support Services, LCPC, Counselor
A New Beginning Support Services
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83704
We know life is a journey full of surprises, both good and bad, and rarely includes instructions. Together, we build a positive and therapeutic relationship to help navigate life's journey. Our approach varies based on the needs of the individual client(s), but always begins with a welcoming and safe environment. This might include one on one counseling, marriage, family or group counseling, and may utilize play therapy, EMDR, or trauma focused therapy.
We know life is a journey full of surprises, both good and bad, and rarely includes instructions. Together, we build a positive and therapeutic relationship to help navigate life's journey. Our approach varies based on the needs of the individual client(s), but always begins with a welcoming and safe environment. This might include one on one counseling, marriage, family or group counseling, and may utilize play therapy, EMDR, or trauma focused therapy.
(986) 300-5301 View (986) 300-5301
Photo of Mai le Provencio - Mai Provencio Counseling, PLLC, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mai Provencio Counseling, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83704
Understanding one of the most difficult actions in our society is to reach out for help, I believe in assisting all people to find peace and happiness within themselves and their relationships. I have had 20 years of experience helping individuals, couples and families with depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, family relationships, ADD, gender issues, self-improvement and more. I am very focused on helping people find their power within and believe in using their strengths to overcome their challenges in life.
Understanding one of the most difficult actions in our society is to reach out for help, I believe in assisting all people to find peace and happiness within themselves and their relationships. I have had 20 years of experience helping individuals, couples and families with depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, family relationships, ADD, gender issues, self-improvement and more. I am very focused on helping people find their power within and believe in using their strengths to overcome their challenges in life.
(208) 314-2383 View (208) 314-2383
Photo of Ginger Rogers, LCPC, NCC, CCTP, C-DBT, EMDR-C, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ginger Rogers
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC, NCC, CCTP, C-DBT, EMDR-C
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83704
Waitlist for new clients
Finding the therapist that fits your needs is daunting and courageous, and I would be honored to sit with you as your counselor. My clinical experience is centered on a broad definition of trauma and the effects it has on individuals, their bodies, their brains, interpersonal relationships, and their self worth and esteem. I have clinical experience with depression, anxiety, life transitions, & coping with this. I am certified in EMDR through EMDRIA, certified in DBT, and trained in Clinical Hypnosis. Grief & loss, self-esteem, attachment, emotions, mindfulness, polyvagal theory, and physical well-being are other focuses I utilize.
Finding the therapist that fits your needs is daunting and courageous, and I would be honored to sit with you as your counselor. My clinical experience is centered on a broad definition of trauma and the effects it has on individuals, their bodies, their brains, interpersonal relationships, and their self worth and esteem. I have clinical experience with depression, anxiety, life transitions, & coping with this. I am certified in EMDR through EMDRIA, certified in DBT, and trained in Clinical Hypnosis. Grief & loss, self-esteem, attachment, emotions, mindfulness, polyvagal theory, and physical well-being are other focuses I utilize.
(208) 408-3091 View (208) 408-3091
Photo of Zachary Preboski, MS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Zachary Preboski
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83704
Zach is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), who works with children ages 9 and up and adults of all ages. He has extensive experience with pre and post-surgical issues, athletes, acute and chronic pain issues, neurodiversity and trauma. Zach values a collaborative, trauma and mindfulness informed approach with his clients. His curiosity and compassion guides individuals toward an accepting, self-compassionate connection with their mind and body. He is currently working on his EMDR certification.
Zach is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), who works with children ages 9 and up and adults of all ages. He has extensive experience with pre and post-surgical issues, athletes, acute and chronic pain issues, neurodiversity and trauma. Zach values a collaborative, trauma and mindfulness informed approach with his clients. His curiosity and compassion guides individuals toward an accepting, self-compassionate connection with their mind and body. He is currently working on his EMDR certification.
(208) 759-5616 View (208) 759-5616
Photo of Jennifer Richards, LCSW, RPT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Richards
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RPT
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83704
Welcome to Caterpillar Counseling where there is beauty in transformation. My name is Jennifer Richards, although most people call me Jenny. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and a Registered Play Therapist. I am here to support children and families on their healing journey whether having experienced Trauma or other various issues that arise within families today. Developmentally children have a specific set of abilities and needs when it comes to coping with life stressors. I believe in the therapeutic power of play and the impact it can have on creating lasting change for children.
Welcome to Caterpillar Counseling where there is beauty in transformation. My name is Jennifer Richards, although most people call me Jenny. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and a Registered Play Therapist. I am here to support children and families on their healing journey whether having experienced Trauma or other various issues that arise within families today. Developmentally children have a specific set of abilities and needs when it comes to coping with life stressors. I believe in the therapeutic power of play and the impact it can have on creating lasting change for children.
(208) 742-2759 View (208) 742-2759
Photo of Lupe Meyer, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lupe Meyer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83704
If you're seeking support to navigate through trauma, anxiety, depression, or grief and are looking for a compassionate and understanding counselor, I'm here to help. I specialize in using Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) to assist clients in processing traumatic experiences and fostering healing and resilience. As a bilingual therapist fluent in English and Spanish, I am committed to making therapy accessible and comfortable for clients from diverse backgrounds. I am dedicated to creating a welcoming and inclusive environment where you can feel safe and valued. Your story is unique, and I am here to listen.
If you're seeking support to navigate through trauma, anxiety, depression, or grief and are looking for a compassionate and understanding counselor, I'm here to help. I specialize in using Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) to assist clients in processing traumatic experiences and fostering healing and resilience. As a bilingual therapist fluent in English and Spanish, I am committed to making therapy accessible and comfortable for clients from diverse backgrounds. I am dedicated to creating a welcoming and inclusive environment where you can feel safe and valued. Your story is unique, and I am here to listen.
(986) 251-0074 View (986) 251-0074
Photo of Jessica Maxfield Perry, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jessica Maxfield Perry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83704  (Online Only)
My therapeutic approach is grounded in compassion, collaboration, and a firm belief in the resilience of the human spirit.
My therapeutic approach is grounded in compassion, collaboration, and a firm belief in the resilience of the human spirit.
(208) 646-9634 View (208) 646-9634
Photo of Justine Herbert, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Justine Herbert
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83704
Waitlist for new clients
Justine is a Licensed Professional Counselor, who works with children, families, & adults. She has much experience with diverse cultures and beliefs. With not only a background in resolving issues related to trauma, anxiety, interpersonal and relational issues, Justine meets her clients with kindness, compassion and understanding. She also often provides psycho-education on conditions and teaches all types of tools for people experiencing PTSD, ADHD, Neurodiverse populations, Anxiety/Depression, life transitions and beyond.
Justine is a Licensed Professional Counselor, who works with children, families, & adults. She has much experience with diverse cultures and beliefs. With not only a background in resolving issues related to trauma, anxiety, interpersonal and relational issues, Justine meets her clients with kindness, compassion and understanding. She also often provides psycho-education on conditions and teaches all types of tools for people experiencing PTSD, ADHD, Neurodiverse populations, Anxiety/Depression, life transitions and beyond.
(208) 449-0244 View (208) 449-0244
Photo of Kimberly Hinrichs - Kimberly Hinrichs, LCSW, PLLC, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kimberly Hinrichs, LCSW, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83704
Not accepting new clients
***Currently not accepting new clients*** I believe that healing in counseling begins with the formation of a therapeutic relationship, built on a foundation of trust, honesty, and collaboration. I approach my clients with respect and compassion to help you work from your strengths to make changes in your life. I work from a client-centered, strengths-based approach in order to help you address and meet your goals.
***Currently not accepting new clients*** I believe that healing in counseling begins with the formation of a therapeutic relationship, built on a foundation of trust, honesty, and collaboration. I approach my clients with respect and compassion to help you work from your strengths to make changes in your life. I work from a client-centered, strengths-based approach in order to help you address and meet your goals.
(208) 935-6943 View (208) 935-6943
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 83704

100+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in 83704 who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
90% Depression
76% Trauma and PTSD
73% Self Esteem
72% Relationship Issues
70% Stress
69% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

74% Blue Cross
63% Aetna
63% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 83704 see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

72% Female
27% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 83704?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.