Photo of Counseling And Education Center - Counseling and Education Center, Licensed Professional Counselor
Counseling and Education Center
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Starting therapy can feel daunting. At the Counseling and Education Center (CEC), our mission is to make therapy accessible and affordable so that taking the first step on the journey is a little less intimidating. Our team of compassionate therapists can help you navigate a variety of life challenges, including anxiety, depression, tough transitions, and processing difficult experiences. We value your healing and growth, and we work to create a space where you can feel at home and be yourself.
Starting therapy can feel daunting. At the Counseling and Education Center (CEC), our mission is to make therapy accessible and affordable so that taking the first step on the journey is a little less intimidating. Our team of compassionate therapists can help you navigate a variety of life challenges, including anxiety, depression, tough transitions, and processing difficult experiences. We value your healing and growth, and we work to create a space where you can feel at home and be yourself.
(970) 444-1007 View (970) 444-1007
Photo of Jontay Jongsma, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jontay Jongsma
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Grand Junction, CO 81506  (Online Only)
Hi! My name is Jontay Jongsma. I am a therapist in Colorado providing telehealth therapy. My areas of focus are Trauma, Anxiety, Homelessness, Navigating into independent living, Sex work, Substance use, LGBTQIA+, and Kink/alternative sex practices.
Hi! My name is Jontay Jongsma. I am a therapist in Colorado providing telehealth therapy. My areas of focus are Trauma, Anxiety, Homelessness, Navigating into independent living, Sex work, Substance use, LGBTQIA+, and Kink/alternative sex practices.
(970) 528-6496 View (970) 528-6496
Photo of Barbara Kinkelaar, LPC, LAC, SAP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Barbara Kinkelaar
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LAC, SAP
Verified Verified
Grand Junction, CO 81506  (Online Only)
I am an experienced Licensed Professional Counselor and Licensed Addiction Counselor. Currently I am working telehealth only using the Zoom format. Due to reduced office costs, I am able to offer sessions reasonably priced at $75. I work with the male and female adult population, primarily on an individual basis. I also work with couples in certain situations. In general, I believe couples are better served meeting with a therapist in person. I will be happy to meet with you briefly in consultation, usually 15 or 20 minutes by phone or zoom to discuss your needs and answer any questions.
I am an experienced Licensed Professional Counselor and Licensed Addiction Counselor. Currently I am working telehealth only using the Zoom format. Due to reduced office costs, I am able to offer sessions reasonably priced at $75. I work with the male and female adult population, primarily on an individual basis. I also work with couples in certain situations. In general, I believe couples are better served meeting with a therapist in person. I will be happy to meet with you briefly in consultation, usually 15 or 20 minutes by phone or zoom to discuss your needs and answer any questions.
(970) 633-3610 View (970) 633-3610
Photo of Karen Steinbeck, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Karen Steinbeck
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Karen is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) that works with individuals, relationships and families (of all ages) experiencing a wide range of issues. Her clinical interest lies in treating women issues, trauma, youth, self-esteem issues, Depression, Anxiety. Grief, Couple issues, and Low Self-Esteem. Karen uses a systemic strength -based approach in working with clients and the relationships they have in their lives. Karen uses an integrative model of change; she highlights the strengths of different theories to fit the client's identified needs.
Karen is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) that works with individuals, relationships and families (of all ages) experiencing a wide range of issues. Her clinical interest lies in treating women issues, trauma, youth, self-esteem issues, Depression, Anxiety. Grief, Couple issues, and Low Self-Esteem. Karen uses a systemic strength -based approach in working with clients and the relationships they have in their lives. Karen uses an integrative model of change; she highlights the strengths of different theories to fit the client's identified needs.
(970) 512-3657 View (970) 512-3657
Photo of Laura Fehmi, LPC, LAC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Laura Fehmi
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LAC
Verified Verified
Not accepting new clients
Come to me when you have a problem you can't figure out. Are you ready to talk about the tough stuff? Do you have traumatic memories affecting your life? EMDR can even be done via video and is very effective! If you need/want to change something about yourself and are ready to make those changes, let me help you come up with a plan!
Come to me when you have a problem you can't figure out. Are you ready to talk about the tough stuff? Do you have traumatic memories affecting your life? EMDR can even be done via video and is very effective! If you need/want to change something about yourself and are ready to make those changes, let me help you come up with a plan!
(970) 364-0210 View (970) 364-0210
Photo of Chelsea Henderson, LPC, Counselor
Chelsea Henderson
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Chelsea Henderson is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Colorado who has been practicing since 2018. She has a Bachelor's in Psychology and Masters in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. Chelsea has helped many clients to find helpful and sustainable ways to live healthier lives for themselves. She has treated depression, anxiety, trauma, bipolar disorder, dissociation, and many other common mental health conditions. Chelsea is passionate in helping transgender, non-binary, and gender expansive folks explore their identities and offer skills, advocacy and other processing interventions regarding challenges being in this population.
Chelsea Henderson is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Colorado who has been practicing since 2018. She has a Bachelor's in Psychology and Masters in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. Chelsea has helped many clients to find helpful and sustainable ways to live healthier lives for themselves. She has treated depression, anxiety, trauma, bipolar disorder, dissociation, and many other common mental health conditions. Chelsea is passionate in helping transgender, non-binary, and gender expansive folks explore their identities and offer skills, advocacy and other processing interventions regarding challenges being in this population.
(970) 517-4489 View (970) 517-4489
Photo of Amanda Cox, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Amanda Cox
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Amanda Cox is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Colorado who has been practicing since 2017. Amanda has experience with a variety of mental health challenges ranging from depression to trauma, to life transitions and stress management. Amanda enjoys working with young adult females clients dealing with depression, anxiety, trauma, post-partum and parenting issues, and grief/loss. Amanda utilizes Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Solution-Focused Therapy, and Person-Centered methods to focus on the needs of her clients and to walk alongside them through their challenges.
Amanda Cox is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Colorado who has been practicing since 2017. Amanda has experience with a variety of mental health challenges ranging from depression to trauma, to life transitions and stress management. Amanda enjoys working with young adult females clients dealing with depression, anxiety, trauma, post-partum and parenting issues, and grief/loss. Amanda utilizes Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Solution-Focused Therapy, and Person-Centered methods to focus on the needs of her clients and to walk alongside them through their challenges.
(970) 660-9637 View (970) 660-9637
Photo of Lisa Onorato, MSW,  LSW
Lisa Onorato
Licensed Social Worker, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Lisa Onorato is a Licensed Social Worker in Colorado who has been practicing since 2019. She earned her Bachelor’s and Master’s Social Work degrees from Edinboro University of Pennsylvania. Lisa’s combination of education, employment, and life experiences have led her on a path to help others using a trauma informed approach. She believes in offering clients a welcoming and safe environment to work through life’s struggles. One of the best ways to get through difficult times is with a little humor, so don’t be surprised if she makes you laugh. Lisa has worked with a wide variety of people and appreciates our differences.
Lisa Onorato is a Licensed Social Worker in Colorado who has been practicing since 2019. She earned her Bachelor’s and Master’s Social Work degrees from Edinboro University of Pennsylvania. Lisa’s combination of education, employment, and life experiences have led her on a path to help others using a trauma informed approach. She believes in offering clients a welcoming and safe environment to work through life’s struggles. One of the best ways to get through difficult times is with a little humor, so don’t be surprised if she makes you laugh. Lisa has worked with a wide variety of people and appreciates our differences.
(970) 716-4205 View (970) 716-4205
Photo of Lindsey Hall, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lindsey Hall
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lindsey Hall is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Colorado and Wyoming who has been practicing since 2016. She enjoys working with a variety of clients with special interests including, but not limited to, depression, anxiety, grief and loss, communication, relationship struggles, anger management, self-esteem and identity, life transitions, women’s issues, men's issues, and others. Lindsey is a proud LGBTQIA+ ally.
Lindsey Hall is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Colorado and Wyoming who has been practicing since 2016. She enjoys working with a variety of clients with special interests including, but not limited to, depression, anxiety, grief and loss, communication, relationship struggles, anger management, self-esteem and identity, life transitions, women’s issues, men's issues, and others. Lindsey is a proud LGBTQIA+ ally.
(970) 427-2799 View (970) 427-2799
Photo of Leslie Kille, EdD,  LCSW,  LAC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Leslie Kille
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, EdD, LCSW, LAC
Verified Verified
Dr. Leslie Kille specializes in working thru a trauma-informed lens with youth, adults, families, and elders. She received her MSW through the University of South Florida and Educational Doctorate from The University of Sarasota. Dr. Kille has more than 25 years of experience providing therapeutic counseling services in mental health and substance use residential, Intensive Outpatient, hospice work and Outpatient community-based settings serving in the roles Clinical Director to licensed therapist.
Dr. Leslie Kille specializes in working thru a trauma-informed lens with youth, adults, families, and elders. She received her MSW through the University of South Florida and Educational Doctorate from The University of Sarasota. Dr. Kille has more than 25 years of experience providing therapeutic counseling services in mental health and substance use residential, Intensive Outpatient, hospice work and Outpatient community-based settings serving in the roles Clinical Director to licensed therapist.
(720) 797-7643 View (720) 797-7643
Photo of Ashlei Kretz, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ashlei Kretz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ashlei Kretz, LCSW Ashlei Kretz is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Colorado who has been practicing since 2010. She has a Bachelor's and Master's in Social Work. Ashlei is trained in Cognitive Processing Therapy, which is an evidenced-based practice/best practice to help people struggling with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and the symptoms associated with that. Ashlei is a Christian Woman who has gone through many life transitions and surprises. She loves helping others learn new positive coping skills and thought processes to live their best lives and shed anxiety, depression, and trauma symptoms.
Ashlei Kretz, LCSW Ashlei Kretz is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Colorado who has been practicing since 2010. She has a Bachelor's and Master's in Social Work. Ashlei is trained in Cognitive Processing Therapy, which is an evidenced-based practice/best practice to help people struggling with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and the symptoms associated with that. Ashlei is a Christian Woman who has gone through many life transitions and surprises. She loves helping others learn new positive coping skills and thought processes to live their best lives and shed anxiety, depression, and trauma symptoms.
(970) 323-2695 View (970) 323-2695
Photo of Genevieve Morris, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Genevieve Morris
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Genevieve has been in practice as a counselor since 2010 after graduating from Regis University with a Master's Degree in Counseling/ Psychology. You can look forward to feeling engaged and validated, as well as challenged and empowered. You also may also enjoy Genevieve's sense of humor. Together you'll build a trusting relationship in which you can feel safe to be authentic and share openly. You'll learn how to overcome unhelpful thought and behavior patterns so you can better understand yourself, your current struggles, and past traumas, and move toward more fulfillment in life.
Genevieve has been in practice as a counselor since 2010 after graduating from Regis University with a Master's Degree in Counseling/ Psychology. You can look forward to feeling engaged and validated, as well as challenged and empowered. You also may also enjoy Genevieve's sense of humor. Together you'll build a trusting relationship in which you can feel safe to be authentic and share openly. You'll learn how to overcome unhelpful thought and behavior patterns so you can better understand yourself, your current struggles, and past traumas, and move toward more fulfillment in life.
(970) 548-9014 View (970) 548-9014
Photo of Joanna Rogers, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Joanna Rogers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
We are all wired for connection and change. I create a safe and supportive environment for clients to feel connected and empowered to work through their personal struggles. I work with women dealing with anxiety, depression, birth trauma, pregnancy and postpartum challenges, self-esteem struggles and life transitions. I enjoy working women, especially moms, to empower them to feel more confident with their emotions and in themselves, overall.
We are all wired for connection and change. I create a safe and supportive environment for clients to feel connected and empowered to work through their personal struggles. I work with women dealing with anxiety, depression, birth trauma, pregnancy and postpartum challenges, self-esteem struggles and life transitions. I enjoy working women, especially moms, to empower them to feel more confident with their emotions and in themselves, overall.
(970) 519-5394 View (970) 519-5394
Photo of Emily Carter, MS,  LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Emily Carter
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Emily Carter, a compassionate and experienced Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) at LifeStance Health, is dedicated to helping individuals and couples in Colorado navigate their mental health journeys. Serving clients across the state, Emily understands that asking for help can be a daunting task. She emphasizes that therapy is not about "fixing" something broken but about understanding and addressing challenges by leveraging personal strengths. Emily specializes in couples therapy, providing expert support to help partners navigate their relationships.
Emily Carter, a compassionate and experienced Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) at LifeStance Health, is dedicated to helping individuals and couples in Colorado navigate their mental health journeys. Serving clients across the state, Emily understands that asking for help can be a daunting task. She emphasizes that therapy is not about "fixing" something broken but about understanding and addressing challenges by leveraging personal strengths. Emily specializes in couples therapy, providing expert support to help partners navigate their relationships.
(970) 579-7920 View (970) 579-7920
Photo of Arava Geva, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Arava Geva
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
I am a licensed clinical social worker with fifteen years of experience in the mental health field. I utilize a mindfulness, body-centered approach when working with adults and couples. My expertise is in working with adults who struggle with what feels like "stuck" or resistant patterns which can often result in depression, anxiety, and hopelessness. Some of the issues I find most supported by a body-centered psychotherapy include, chronic fatigue and burnout, disordered eating/chronic dieting, addictive behaviors, trauma, unsatisfying relationship patterns, and challenging life transitions.
I am a licensed clinical social worker with fifteen years of experience in the mental health field. I utilize a mindfulness, body-centered approach when working with adults and couples. My expertise is in working with adults who struggle with what feels like "stuck" or resistant patterns which can often result in depression, anxiety, and hopelessness. Some of the issues I find most supported by a body-centered psychotherapy include, chronic fatigue and burnout, disordered eating/chronic dieting, addictive behaviors, trauma, unsatisfying relationship patterns, and challenging life transitions.
(970) 822-0610 View (970) 822-0610
Photo of David Hayden, LPC, CAS, Licensed Professional Counselor
David Hayden
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CAS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Grand Junction, CO 81506  (Online Only)
Do you struggle with symptoms of depression, anxiety, trauma, or challenges with addictive behaviors that are harming your ability to enjoy relationships and reach your goals? If so, I am here to help you identify the root causes of these problems and form solutions that will move you ahead towards meaning and fulfillment.
Do you struggle with symptoms of depression, anxiety, trauma, or challenges with addictive behaviors that are harming your ability to enjoy relationships and reach your goals? If so, I am here to help you identify the root causes of these problems and form solutions that will move you ahead towards meaning and fulfillment.
(970) 465-5958 View (970) 465-5958
Photo of Connie Cogburn, LPC, Licensed Psychoanalyst
Connie Cogburn
Licensed Psychoanalyst, LPC
Verified Verified
Connie Cogburn is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Colorado who has been practicing since 2017. She has a Bachelor of Arts in Political Science and Psychology from Azusa Pacific University and a Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health from Adams State University. Connie is passionate about providing guidance to assist clients in meaningful, positive changes to their lives. She specializes in unique modalities to deal with trauma, anxiety, depression, Bi-Polar, PTSD, relational issues, workplace issues, couples' issues, addictions, brain functioning, grief, family dynamics, and child welfare involvement.
Connie Cogburn is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Colorado who has been practicing since 2017. She has a Bachelor of Arts in Political Science and Psychology from Azusa Pacific University and a Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health from Adams State University. Connie is passionate about providing guidance to assist clients in meaningful, positive changes to their lives. She specializes in unique modalities to deal with trauma, anxiety, depression, Bi-Polar, PTSD, relational issues, workplace issues, couples' issues, addictions, brain functioning, grief, family dynamics, and child welfare involvement.
(970) 516-3928 View (970) 516-3928
Photo of Katia Bhagatram, MPH, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Katia Bhagatram
Licensed Professional Counselor, MPH, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Everyone experiences unpleasant feelings such as anxiety, stress, and depression sometimes, but it's when these feelings build up without a healthy outlet that they can really effect our quality of life. The good news is that negative feelings are very manageable, and once you understand why you have certain unhelpful thoughts/behaviors/responses, you can learn to manage them in a more productive way that brings relief. Everyone needs someone they can trust and talk to who is outside their inner circle and meeting with a therapist can be a great step towards finding relief and understanding.
Everyone experiences unpleasant feelings such as anxiety, stress, and depression sometimes, but it's when these feelings build up without a healthy outlet that they can really effect our quality of life. The good news is that negative feelings are very manageable, and once you understand why you have certain unhelpful thoughts/behaviors/responses, you can learn to manage them in a more productive way that brings relief. Everyone needs someone they can trust and talk to who is outside their inner circle and meeting with a therapist can be a great step towards finding relief and understanding.
(970) 450-4175 View (970) 450-4175
Photo of Catherine Smith, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Catherine Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Waitlist for new clients
Life rarely turns out how we think it will, so when a deeply distressing or disturbing experience occurs, we often struggle to find our next steps. Hope and purpose can become a distant reality. Sometimes, the traumatic event occurs to just one person, but often times, these experiences happen within the context of the family and everyone is impacted. Despite our best efforts to continue on our own, we may need the assistance of another person. At Mountain Valley Counseling, I use an integrated blend of evidence-based techniques as well as a warm, authentic approach to provide hope-filled healing and professional guidance.
Life rarely turns out how we think it will, so when a deeply distressing or disturbing experience occurs, we often struggle to find our next steps. Hope and purpose can become a distant reality. Sometimes, the traumatic event occurs to just one person, but often times, these experiences happen within the context of the family and everyone is impacted. Despite our best efforts to continue on our own, we may need the assistance of another person. At Mountain Valley Counseling, I use an integrated blend of evidence-based techniques as well as a warm, authentic approach to provide hope-filled healing and professional guidance.
(970) 289-5717 View (970) 289-5717
Photo of Stacy Archuleta, SWC
Stacy Archuleta
Clinical Social Work Candidate, SWC
Verified Verified
Stacy Archuleta is a Social Work Candidate in Colorado who has been practicing since 2022. She obtained her Master’s in Social Work from Our Lady of the Lake University and also holds a Bachelor in Social Work from Colorado Mesa University. Stacy enjoys working with a wide range of behavioral health issues including schizophrenia, depression, suicidality, depression, anxiety, and trauma. She enjoys working with any age. Stacy believes that the client is an expert of their own life and strives to treat her clients with respect and dignity.
Stacy Archuleta is a Social Work Candidate in Colorado who has been practicing since 2022. She obtained her Master’s in Social Work from Our Lady of the Lake University and also holds a Bachelor in Social Work from Colorado Mesa University. Stacy enjoys working with a wide range of behavioral health issues including schizophrenia, depression, suicidality, depression, anxiety, and trauma. She enjoys working with any age. Stacy believes that the client is an expert of their own life and strives to treat her clients with respect and dignity.
(970) 508-9224 View (970) 508-9224
1

See more therapy options for 81506

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 81506

30+

Average cost per session

$122

Therapists in 81506 who prioritize treating:

97% Anxiety
94% Depression
91% Trauma and PTSD
63% Relationship Issues
63% Life Transitions
59% Grief
56% Women's Issues

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% Cigna and Evernorth
85% Aetna
81% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 81506 see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

90% Female
10% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 81506?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.