Therapists in 78539
![Photo of Juan Jose Chapa Jr., MS , LPC, CCST-T, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/41cc0025-e617-46c1-89ee-2999e4da2d83/1/320x400.jpeg)
Juan Jose Chapa Jr.
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS , LPC, CCST-T
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Edinburg, TX 78539
You want to trust others but you worry about getting hurt. You rather leave a relationship before they leave you. You find yourself anxious in relationships and you look for reassurance from your partner. You're worried that good things wont last forever. In therapy, you will learn to understand your body, mind, and emotions. We will process triggers and stop anxious spiraling. We will reprocess past trauma. You will learn tools/exercises that will help you feel connected and in control of your body. Life will feel more authentic and you will find new confidence. Relationships will begin to feel safe and healthy.
You want to trust others but you worry about getting hurt. You rather leave a relationship before they leave you. You find yourself anxious in relationships and you look for reassurance from your partner. You're worried that good things wont last forever. In therapy, you will learn to understand your body, mind, and emotions. We will process triggers and stop anxious spiraling. We will reprocess past trauma. You will learn tools/exercises that will help you feel connected and in control of your body. Life will feel more authentic and you will find new confidence. Relationships will begin to feel safe and healthy.
![Photo of Noé A. Ríos, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/83834faf-5c71-47f9-a417-0365a5d2b95c/1/320x400.jpeg)
Noé A. Ríos
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edinburg, TX 78539 (Online Only)
Looking for support is a big step, and it's okay to ask for help. My areas of focus have been depression, anxiety, substance abuse, anger management, and victims/perpetrators of domestic violence. I have degrees in rehabilitation counseling and cultural anthropology, but some of my best lessons have been my own life experiences. Life has taught me to be human first, clinician second. Past professional settings have included outpatient clinics, behavioral hospitals and the local MHA.
Looking for support is a big step, and it's okay to ask for help. My areas of focus have been depression, anxiety, substance abuse, anger management, and victims/perpetrators of domestic violence. I have degrees in rehabilitation counseling and cultural anthropology, but some of my best lessons have been my own life experiences. Life has taught me to be human first, clinician second. Past professional settings have included outpatient clinics, behavioral hospitals and the local MHA.
![Photo of Oscar Melendez-Hernandez Psy. D. Provisionally Licensed Psychologist, PsyD, TX39864, Pre-Licensed Professional](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/bdbd36a5-afbd-4d8e-92d1-b6490d94074f/2/320x400.jpeg)
Oscar Melendez-Hernandez Psy. D. Provisionally Licensed Psychologist
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD, TX39864
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edinburg, TX 78539
Hello! I'm Dr. Oscar Melendez, a Spanish-speaking and bilingual clinician, and I'm excited to announce that I am currently accepting new patients, starting from the age of 3 and up. I am an affirming and holistically oriented psychotherapist, specializing in assertiveness communications, emotional regulation and vulnerable populations, depression, anxiety, trauma, personality disorders, individual counseling, couples counseling, and family counseling.
Hello! I'm Dr. Oscar Melendez, a Spanish-speaking and bilingual clinician, and I'm excited to announce that I am currently accepting new patients, starting from the age of 3 and up. I am an affirming and holistically oriented psychotherapist, specializing in assertiveness communications, emotional regulation and vulnerable populations, depression, anxiety, trauma, personality disorders, individual counseling, couples counseling, and family counseling.
![Photo of Teresa Garcia, LCSW, MSSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/cb64b0be-3b19-4b08-9451-29a25765586f/1/320x400.jpeg)
Teresa Garcia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSSW
Verified Verified
Edinburg, TX 78539 (Online Only)
Free Counseling! Did you know that your counseling sessions can be paid by your insurance provider? If you need support with anxiety, depression, and other mental health concerns then you probably qualify. I have many years of experience providing support to clients utilizing evidenced based treatment. Through an encouraging and collaborative, therapeutic relationship you will feel empowered to work through challenges that you are experiencing.
Free Counseling! Did you know that your counseling sessions can be paid by your insurance provider? If you need support with anxiety, depression, and other mental health concerns then you probably qualify. I have many years of experience providing support to clients utilizing evidenced based treatment. Through an encouraging and collaborative, therapeutic relationship you will feel empowered to work through challenges that you are experiencing.
![Photo of Marina Escobar, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/440351a9-7ff8-4f15-988e-5738179a3fcf/2/320x400.jpeg)
Marina Escobar
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Edinburg, TX 78539 (Online Only)
I am a bilingual licensed professional counselor in Texas with 7 years of professional work experience.
I am a bilingual licensed professional counselor in Texas with 7 years of professional work experience.
![Photo of Christy Caric-Ball, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/68307f12-d2f4-4bf0-8fd5-adbd9c1bdd80/1/320x400.jpeg)
I provide evidence-based outpatient anxiety and depression counseling for women, teens, men and LGBTQI+ individuals. Together we will identify your strengths and what is working in your life and look to where we can adjust thinking and behaviors to have a maximum impact on your quality of life. So, what is a good life to you? What is missing to help you return to engaging in life fully? What are some small changes to how you think or what you do that can help create a life you love?
I provide evidence-based outpatient anxiety and depression counseling for women, teens, men and LGBTQI+ individuals. Together we will identify your strengths and what is working in your life and look to where we can adjust thinking and behaviors to have a maximum impact on your quality of life. So, what is a good life to you? What is missing to help you return to engaging in life fully? What are some small changes to how you think or what you do that can help create a life you love?
![Photo of Alicia V Demontegnac - Optimal Counseling Services PLLC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/505841e1-d520-422d-8c6b-b23587f0edac/1/320x400.jpeg)
Optimal Counseling Services PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Edinburg, TX 78539
Working for a therapist for many years, I have come to appreciate working with a client who wants to understand themselves better. Understanding yourself, can help you to get direction, improve relationships and also improve in being able to develop in their professional life. Each client come to therapy in order to work on a struggle in their life. Most times they are able to work on more.
Working for a therapist for many years, I have come to appreciate working with a client who wants to understand themselves better. Understanding yourself, can help you to get direction, improve relationships and also improve in being able to develop in their professional life. Each client come to therapy in order to work on a struggle in their life. Most times they are able to work on more.
![Photo of Ileana Catarina Hinojosa, MLA, MAC, LMFT-S, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/439923d0-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/1/320x400.jpeg)
Ileana Catarina Hinojosa
Marriage & Family Therapist, MLA, MAC, LMFT-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edinburg, TX 78539
Mission Statement: My goal is to support the transition and transformation of the individual in the process of becoming the best version of the self that one can be. Therapy allows you to have a safe place to process issues that can cause discomfort, become distressing, and disrupt your life. Some issues might be overwhelming and too difficult to confront alone. Therapy can help provide the support you need to process uncomfortable feelings and thoughts in a safe and compassionate environment. The goal of therapy is focused on promoting your inner well-being.
Mission Statement: My goal is to support the transition and transformation of the individual in the process of becoming the best version of the self that one can be. Therapy allows you to have a safe place to process issues that can cause discomfort, become distressing, and disrupt your life. Some issues might be overwhelming and too difficult to confront alone. Therapy can help provide the support you need to process uncomfortable feelings and thoughts in a safe and compassionate environment. The goal of therapy is focused on promoting your inner well-being.
![Photo of Sulema Childs - Monarch Counseling PLLC, MEd, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/a1cdb43c-c2f1-44e1-8380-a2e55f410d7b/2/320x400.jpeg)
We are a mental health counseling agency located in Edinburg, TX. We offer in-person and telehealth counseling. Our mission is to make obtaining counseling convenient and accessible. We offer day-time, evening, and weekend hours.
We are a mental health counseling agency located in Edinburg, TX. We offer in-person and telehealth counseling. Our mission is to make obtaining counseling convenient and accessible. We offer day-time, evening, and weekend hours.
![Photo of Amber Parker, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/7ad2d324-30d7-4c8b-8354-4294140b810e/1/320x400.jpeg)
Amber Parker
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Edinburg, TX 78539
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with years of experience treating neurodivergent young adults, adolescents and their families in a variety of settings, including schools and the juvenile justice system. My areas of specialty and focus are anxiety and ADHD. My goal is to create a nurturing environment where kids can grow into healthy adults with learned coping skills, and a better understanding of their own identity. As a neurodiversity-affirming therapist, I recognize that neurodivergence by itself is not a flaw or illness that needs to be “fixed.” Neurodivergence can come with its own set of strengths that can be fostered.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with years of experience treating neurodivergent young adults, adolescents and their families in a variety of settings, including schools and the juvenile justice system. My areas of specialty and focus are anxiety and ADHD. My goal is to create a nurturing environment where kids can grow into healthy adults with learned coping skills, and a better understanding of their own identity. As a neurodiversity-affirming therapist, I recognize that neurodivergence by itself is not a flaw or illness that needs to be “fixed.” Neurodivergence can come with its own set of strengths that can be fostered.
![Photo of Jazmin Elizondo - Sage Healing Counseling Services, PLLC, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/809b5a03-038b-4d8d-80c6-87963142b67e/1/320x400.jpeg)
Sage Healing Counseling Services, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Edinburg, TX 78539
Welcome to Sage Healing Counseling Services PLLC, we are overjoyed at the prospect of working with you and your family to address your unique worries, struggles, and mental health concerns. At SHCS we believe in working together with each individual client to build a strong foundation built on trust, respect, and empathy which lays the groundwork on which our clients will build up their coping skills, emotion regulation, mindfulness skills, self-awareness, motivation, relationships, communication skills, and much more.
Welcome to Sage Healing Counseling Services PLLC, we are overjoyed at the prospect of working with you and your family to address your unique worries, struggles, and mental health concerns. At SHCS we believe in working together with each individual client to build a strong foundation built on trust, respect, and empathy which lays the groundwork on which our clients will build up their coping skills, emotion regulation, mindfulness skills, self-awareness, motivation, relationships, communication skills, and much more.
![Photo of Christelle Garza, PhD, Pre-Licensed Professional](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/f37a5731-fdf3-42c1-9eef-7a36c158880e/1/320x400.png)
Christelle Garza
Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edinburg, TX 78539 (Online Only)
My goal is to provide an inclusive and supportive therapy environment that allows a safe space to my clients to experience their emotions, share their struggles and challenges and grow and develop new skills that will help improve their life. If you are depressed, feeling anxious, have chronic stress, experiencing loss and grief, I can work with you in identifying your therapy needs. I believe that therapy should be individualized and tailored to each person.
My goal is to provide an inclusive and supportive therapy environment that allows a safe space to my clients to experience their emotions, share their struggles and challenges and grow and develop new skills that will help improve their life. If you are depressed, feeling anxious, have chronic stress, experiencing loss and grief, I can work with you in identifying your therapy needs. I believe that therapy should be individualized and tailored to each person.
![Photo of Monica Perez, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/549af66b-2616-479e-911c-7c65835c68dd/1/320x400.jpeg)
Hello! My name is Monica Perez. Thank you for reaching out and taking the first step to taking care of your mental health. I understand life can feel challenging, overwhelming, and almost like your light has been shut off.
Hello! My name is Monica Perez. Thank you for reaching out and taking the first step to taking care of your mental health. I understand life can feel challenging, overwhelming, and almost like your light has been shut off.
![Photo of Marta Soliz, LCSW, TF-CBT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4fe023b7-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
Marta Soliz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, TF-CBT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edinburg, TX 78539 (Online Only)
Bilingual Licensed Clinical Social Worker certified in Trauma Focused - Cognitive Behavioral therapist and Cognitive Processing Therapy, providing individual, group, and family counseling to adolescents and their families. My main focus is helping individuals with difficulties in relationship conflicts, lack of communication skills, depression, anxiety, self-harming behaviors, suicidal thoughts, low self-esteem, panic attacks, fear, and loss of control. My goal is to empower lives by providing individuals with tools to help promote well being and self-efficacy.
Bilingual Licensed Clinical Social Worker certified in Trauma Focused - Cognitive Behavioral therapist and Cognitive Processing Therapy, providing individual, group, and family counseling to adolescents and their families. My main focus is helping individuals with difficulties in relationship conflicts, lack of communication skills, depression, anxiety, self-harming behaviors, suicidal thoughts, low self-esteem, panic attacks, fear, and loss of control. My goal is to empower lives by providing individuals with tools to help promote well being and self-efficacy.
![Photo of Mayra Cano, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/44d7ba8d-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Mayra Cano
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Edinburg, TX 78539 (Online Only)
I aim to establish warm, collaborative therapeutic relationships with my clients. It is important to me to create a comfortable and safe environment for each client or family. I strive to empower my clients to use their own strengths and individualized capabilities to reach their goals and find balance. I deem it important to consider individuals to be part of a family unit when working with families. I think it's beneficial to remain creative with each person/family.
I aim to establish warm, collaborative therapeutic relationships with my clients. It is important to me to create a comfortable and safe environment for each client or family. I strive to empower my clients to use their own strengths and individualized capabilities to reach their goals and find balance. I deem it important to consider individuals to be part of a family unit when working with families. I think it's beneficial to remain creative with each person/family.
![Photo of Keyla Siboney Cadena, LCDC-I, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/0a1b130b-0a03-4759-96fc-b518cde9e1dc/2/320x400.jpeg)
Keyla Siboney Cadena
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCDC-I
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edinburg, TX 78539
Do you ever feel lost, worried or concerned about your mental health? Let's explore and take the first step together and see how we can strive to have a more satisfactory life. Emphasizing the importance of self-care, recognizing and overcoming detrimental habits that hinder personal development and promoting a holistic well-being can help us make positive change in our life.
Do you ever feel lost, worried or concerned about your mental health? Let's explore and take the first step together and see how we can strive to have a more satisfactory life. Emphasizing the importance of self-care, recognizing and overcoming detrimental habits that hinder personal development and promoting a holistic well-being can help us make positive change in our life.
![Photo of Ericka Mena - Reset & Renew LLC](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/08741683-e9af-4f5f-b246-3896bda8cbdd/1/320x400.jpeg)
Reset & Renew LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edinburg, TX 78539
When someone comes to us for counseling, they can expect to find a warm, compassionate, and open-minded person who is committed to providing the highest quality of counseling for our clients by empowering them to tap into their inner strengths and potential. We don't believe in the problem being the main focus during our sessions as we are inspired to focus on the outcome and explores your current resources and future hopes for meaningful change. Who are you trying to grow into and become? Let's figure out ways we can support you through a wide range of emotional and social concerns and become the best version of yourself.
When someone comes to us for counseling, they can expect to find a warm, compassionate, and open-minded person who is committed to providing the highest quality of counseling for our clients by empowering them to tap into their inner strengths and potential. We don't believe in the problem being the main focus during our sessions as we are inspired to focus on the outcome and explores your current resources and future hopes for meaningful change. Who are you trying to grow into and become? Let's figure out ways we can support you through a wide range of emotional and social concerns and become the best version of yourself.
![Photo of Josefina Irigoyen, PsyD, MS, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3c8f2780-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/1/320x400.jpeg)
Josefina Irigoyen
Licensed Professional Counselor, PsyD, MS, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Edinburg, TX 78539
My goal is to help you, or your loved one, overcome any psychological and/or emotional state you may be struggling with, by providing a safe, caring, and professional environment to promote positive change towards well-being.
My goal is to help you, or your loved one, overcome any psychological and/or emotional state you may be struggling with, by providing a safe, caring, and professional environment to promote positive change towards well-being.
![Photo of Betsy K. Warwas, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/a7522b9e-ce7a-4074-9274-4a1f046a6e07/1/320x400.png)
Betsy K. Warwas
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edinburg, TX 78539
Making the decision to seek outside, professional help is the first step to resolving challenges you are faced with in your personal or professional life. McAllen Counseling Consultants, Inc. welcomes you into its relaxed, comfortable environment to explore the benefits of counseling and identify an appropriate treatment approach for your needs.
Making the decision to seek outside, professional help is the first step to resolving challenges you are faced with in your personal or professional life. McAllen Counseling Consultants, Inc. welcomes you into its relaxed, comfortable environment to explore the benefits of counseling and identify an appropriate treatment approach for your needs.
![Photo of Marta Garcia Rodriguez, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3eeff57d-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Marta Garcia Rodriguez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edinburg, TX 78539
Sometimes life in general becomes difficult to navigate and it happens to all of us. Daily activities, relationships and circumstances beyond your control may cause you to feel overwhelmed, fearful, sad or anxious. I have 40 year of experience as a clinical social worker willing to assist, guide and support you so that you will manage and overcome life's challenges. In my office you are scheduled and seen by me. I provide(in person) individual, family and couple therapy in English and/or Spanish. I provide a safe and confidential environment. You are scheduled by me and appointments are available within a day or two.
Sometimes life in general becomes difficult to navigate and it happens to all of us. Daily activities, relationships and circumstances beyond your control may cause you to feel overwhelmed, fearful, sad or anxious. I have 40 year of experience as a clinical social worker willing to assist, guide and support you so that you will manage and overcome life's challenges. In my office you are scheduled and seen by me. I provide(in person) individual, family and couple therapy in English and/or Spanish. I provide a safe and confidential environment. You are scheduled by me and appointments are available within a day or two.
See more therapy options for 78539
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in 78539
40+
Average cost per session
$125
Therapists in 78539 who prioritize treating:
92% | Anxiety |
90% | Depression |
75% | Coping Skills |
75% | Self Esteem |
69% | Stress |
67% | Relationship Issues |
67% | Grief |
Average years in practice
7 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
87% | Aetna |
87% | BlueCross and BlueShield |
79% | UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH |
How Therapists in 78539 see their clients
69% | In Person and Online | |
31% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
74% | Female | |
26% | Male |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in 78539?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.