Photo of Jan Holmes, PhD, MEd, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jan Holmes
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, MEd, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Trophy Club, TX 76262
I am a relationship therapist, which includes the relationship we all have with ourselves. My goal is to help you feel safe as you discuss your most difficult and emotionally charged thoughts and feelings. l am excellent at identifying the deeper issues and I give homework that is focused on symptom relief. Arguments and heated discussions between two or more people allow me to see and understand the underlying dynamics that keep people stuck. I am good at separating the issues and empowering each individual which allows the relationship to grow and change in a more satisfying way.
I am a relationship therapist, which includes the relationship we all have with ourselves. My goal is to help you feel safe as you discuss your most difficult and emotionally charged thoughts and feelings. l am excellent at identifying the deeper issues and I give homework that is focused on symptom relief. Arguments and heated discussions between two or more people allow me to see and understand the underlying dynamics that keep people stuck. I am good at separating the issues and empowering each individual which allows the relationship to grow and change in a more satisfying way.
(817) 729-7807 View (817) 729-7807
Photo of Elena Riedo - Elena Riedo, Psychologist, PsyD, CSAT, Psychologist
Elena Riedo, Psychologist
Psychologist, PsyD, CSAT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Roanoke, TX 76262  (Online Only)
As a psychologist, I take an insight oriented approach that utilizes evidence based, proven therapeutic techniques. My clinical training has concentrated on the treatment of anxiety, depression, addiction and trauma. As a CSAT therapist, I specialize in problematic sexual behavior. Please visit www.drelenariedo.com to learn more about our services, I will be promptly available to answer questions by email. If you prefer to give us a call, our office staff will be happy to assist you with scheduling an appointment, operating hours are Monday-Friday 9am-4pm.
As a psychologist, I take an insight oriented approach that utilizes evidence based, proven therapeutic techniques. My clinical training has concentrated on the treatment of anxiety, depression, addiction and trauma. As a CSAT therapist, I specialize in problematic sexual behavior. Please visit www.drelenariedo.com to learn more about our services, I will be promptly available to answer questions by email. If you prefer to give us a call, our office staff will be happy to assist you with scheduling an appointment, operating hours are Monday-Friday 9am-4pm.
(817) 385-6018 View (817) 385-6018
Photo of Stephanie Dall, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Stephanie Dall
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Trophy Club, TX 76262  (Online Only)
Accepting new clients! Are you seeking support while sorting through difficult feelings, managing daily stressors, or navigating tough circumstances/relationships? Life can be challenging, and it can feel overwhelming to figure out how to get unstuck. Whatever the case may be, I am so glad you're here. I would be honored to listen, offer perspective, and walk alongside you on your journey of finding clarity and reaching your goals. I am committed to creating a safe and accepting environment that will gently encourage you to be open, fully present and active in your own journey of discovery, self-reflection, and growth.
Accepting new clients! Are you seeking support while sorting through difficult feelings, managing daily stressors, or navigating tough circumstances/relationships? Life can be challenging, and it can feel overwhelming to figure out how to get unstuck. Whatever the case may be, I am so glad you're here. I would be honored to listen, offer perspective, and walk alongside you on your journey of finding clarity and reaching your goals. I am committed to creating a safe and accepting environment that will gently encourage you to be open, fully present and active in your own journey of discovery, self-reflection, and growth.
(817) 755-5859 View (817) 755-5859
Photo of Michael Arnold, PsyD, MACL, Psychologist
Michael Arnold
Psychologist, PsyD, MACL
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Trophy Club, TX 76262
Therapy is an opportunity for growth and discovery through finding one's personal power and influence within themselves. I have a passion for helping others find their place of peace in a world full of mixed messages. We live in a society than can affect individuals in a negative manner, telling them who they are and labeling without respect to personal value or potential. This influence can lead to a sense of brokenness and disconnection brought on by an outside source. Let me help you overcome through defining and living out your definition of what it means to thrive.
Therapy is an opportunity for growth and discovery through finding one's personal power and influence within themselves. I have a passion for helping others find their place of peace in a world full of mixed messages. We live in a society than can affect individuals in a negative manner, telling them who they are and labeling without respect to personal value or potential. This influence can lead to a sense of brokenness and disconnection brought on by an outside source. Let me help you overcome through defining and living out your definition of what it means to thrive.
(817) 506-4237 View (817) 506-4237
Photo of Dana Boyles, LPC, LMFT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dana Boyles
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Trophy Club, TX 76262  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
At one time or another, everyone struggles with feeling motivated, confident, organized, coping; dealing with change, self-image; relationships, boundaries, parenting, or our careers. Some deal with ADHD and keeping their lives on track. Many want to feel encouraged and supported. It is nice to have a positive person to listen and talk through their difficulties. They want someone to see and find their strengths, gifts and uniqueness. They want to feel empowered, hopeful that things can change for the better, calm, strong, and successful in dealing with the difficulties they face. Nothing stays the same and things do change!
At one time or another, everyone struggles with feeling motivated, confident, organized, coping; dealing with change, self-image; relationships, boundaries, parenting, or our careers. Some deal with ADHD and keeping their lives on track. Many want to feel encouraged and supported. It is nice to have a positive person to listen and talk through their difficulties. They want someone to see and find their strengths, gifts and uniqueness. They want to feel empowered, hopeful that things can change for the better, calm, strong, and successful in dealing with the difficulties they face. Nothing stays the same and things do change!
(682) 243-4582 View (682) 243-4582
Photo of Adia Banks, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Adia Banks
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Roanoke, TX 76262  (Online Only)
Are you feeling overwhelmed and isolated? I can help you make sense of your negative thoughts, and help you increase your motivation to achieve your goals. Together we will work to understand how your thoughts and feelings influence your behaviors. We will develop tools to help manage negative thought patterns and practice how to implement these tools to help you achieve your goals.
Are you feeling overwhelmed and isolated? I can help you make sense of your negative thoughts, and help you increase your motivation to achieve your goals. Together we will work to understand how your thoughts and feelings influence your behaviors. We will develop tools to help manage negative thought patterns and practice how to implement these tools to help you achieve your goals.
(682) 452-6870 View (682) 452-6870
Photo of Kristy Norris, LMFT, LLC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kristy Norris
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LLC
Verified Verified
Roanoke, TX 76262
Improving quality of life one step at a time.
Improving quality of life one step at a time.
(682) 615-6416 View (682) 615-6416
Photo of Cara Cobos Guziak, MS, LPC, NCC, BCN, CSAT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Cara Cobos Guziak
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC, BCN, CSAT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Roanoke, TX 76262
Not accepting new clients
** I am currently not taking new clients. Email/call to arrange phone consultation for warm referrals** I help my clients with individual and couple therapy, biofeedback, and group therapy to understand themselves and their circumstances from a new perspective, one including access to healing, hope, and wellness. I recognize how people looking to improve their mental health often carry with them fears of unworthiness, imagined brokenness, and perceived failures of will, so I work to create a therapeutic environment free from stigma and judgment in which the people I serve have space to cultivate self-awareness, learn, and grow.
** I am currently not taking new clients. Email/call to arrange phone consultation for warm referrals** I help my clients with individual and couple therapy, biofeedback, and group therapy to understand themselves and their circumstances from a new perspective, one including access to healing, hope, and wellness. I recognize how people looking to improve their mental health often carry with them fears of unworthiness, imagined brokenness, and perceived failures of will, so I work to create a therapeutic environment free from stigma and judgment in which the people I serve have space to cultivate self-awareness, learn, and grow.
(469) 270-5288 View (469) 270-5288
Photo of Melissa Griffiths, LMSW
Melissa Griffiths
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
Roanoke, TX 76262
Recognizing you need help isn't always easy. You've tried to find the joy and connection you are longing for, but it still seems out of reach. You may not know how to move forward from a difficult situation and desire to get back to or gain the confidence and ambition you want. Your kids may be struggling at school, have learning difficulties, or are having a hard time making friends and interacting with others.
Recognizing you need help isn't always easy. You've tried to find the joy and connection you are longing for, but it still seems out of reach. You may not know how to move forward from a difficult situation and desire to get back to or gain the confidence and ambition you want. Your kids may be struggling at school, have learning difficulties, or are having a hard time making friends and interacting with others.
(682) 688-8579 View (682) 688-8579
Photo of Richard Sohn, PsyD, Psychologist
Richard Sohn
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Roanoke, TX 76262
Hello and welcome! I'm a licensed psychologist in California and Texas. At heart, I am a cognitive behavioral therapist specializing in treating panic attacks, PTSD, and anger issues. My academic and clinical foundations are deeply rooted in cognitive psychology and neuroscience.
Hello and welcome! I'm a licensed psychologist in California and Texas. At heart, I am a cognitive behavioral therapist specializing in treating panic attacks, PTSD, and anger issues. My academic and clinical foundations are deeply rooted in cognitive psychology and neuroscience.
(682) 255-2699 View (682) 255-2699
Photo of Karl Monger, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Karl Monger
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Roanoke, TX 76262
The late baseball philosopher Yogi Berra used to say something like "if you don't know where you are going, you'll probably wind up someplace else". If you want to clarify your objective in life, or if you want to get back on the path to achieving that objective, it would be my honor to be your partner along that journey. I specialize in clients who have experienced trauma, depression, symptoms of post-traumatic stress, veterans who are reintegrating into civilian life, and people who are in the midst of a life or career change. I provide therapy for veterans at no charge.
The late baseball philosopher Yogi Berra used to say something like "if you don't know where you are going, you'll probably wind up someplace else". If you want to clarify your objective in life, or if you want to get back on the path to achieving that objective, it would be my honor to be your partner along that journey. I specialize in clients who have experienced trauma, depression, symptoms of post-traumatic stress, veterans who are reintegrating into civilian life, and people who are in the midst of a life or career change. I provide therapy for veterans at no charge.
(682) 463-1484 View (682) 463-1484
Photo of Erin Scarth, Psychologist
Erin Scarth
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Roanoke, TX 76262
My name is Dr. Erin Scarth, a Licensed Psychologist with over 22 years of clinical experience working with Individuals, Minors, and Preteens with Adolescents/Teens, Anxiety, Trauma, PTSD, Depression, and Dissociative Disorders. I also have a history of working with individuals who have disabilities or are caring for individuals with disabilities. I use a mix of Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Culturally Sensitive, and Strength-Based therapies during treatment. I believe that developing a therapeutic relationship is the most essential step in the process.
My name is Dr. Erin Scarth, a Licensed Psychologist with over 22 years of clinical experience working with Individuals, Minors, and Preteens with Adolescents/Teens, Anxiety, Trauma, PTSD, Depression, and Dissociative Disorders. I also have a history of working with individuals who have disabilities or are caring for individuals with disabilities. I use a mix of Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Culturally Sensitive, and Strength-Based therapies during treatment. I believe that developing a therapeutic relationship is the most essential step in the process.
(254) 613-7995 View (254) 613-7995
Photo of Misty Jasso, MA, LMFT-A, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Misty Jasso
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, LMFT-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Roanoke, TX 76262
As a Somatic EMDR practitioner and relationship therapist, couples experience transformation through inner healing and skill building. Therapy incorporates somatic experiencing, parts work, and integrating mind and body for clients to create an internal rhythm of presence, connection, and passion. With experience from rehabilitation, stabilization, and integration individuals and families overcome generations of trauma, addictions, and self-harm. With a holistic and compassionate approach, the client experiences a process of discovery, healing, and empowerment, leading them through a continuation of transformation.
As a Somatic EMDR practitioner and relationship therapist, couples experience transformation through inner healing and skill building. Therapy incorporates somatic experiencing, parts work, and integrating mind and body for clients to create an internal rhythm of presence, connection, and passion. With experience from rehabilitation, stabilization, and integration individuals and families overcome generations of trauma, addictions, and self-harm. With a holistic and compassionate approach, the client experiences a process of discovery, healing, and empowerment, leading them through a continuation of transformation.
(682) 587-1247 View (682) 587-1247
Photo of Meghan Forsyth, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Meghan Forsyth
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Roanoke, TX 76262  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Clinical Therapist with experience working with adolescents, adults and families. My approach is supportive, collaborative and reflective. I use a personalized approach to establish a treatment plan that allows you to better navigate the difficulties you are experiencing to achieve a more balanced lifestyle.
I am a Licensed Clinical Therapist with experience working with adolescents, adults and families. My approach is supportive, collaborative and reflective. I use a personalized approach to establish a treatment plan that allows you to better navigate the difficulties you are experiencing to achieve a more balanced lifestyle.
(682) 299-6250 View (682) 299-6250
Photo of Johnneiska Williams, LPC, LAC, NCC, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Johnneiska Williams
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LAC, NCC, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Northlake, TX 76262
Do you struggle with just being yourself these days? Well, kick off your shoes, relax your feet, let's get real and talk about "What's tea?” Many people see therapy as a never ending cycle of therapists asking, "How does that make you feel?". I can assure therapy with me is never a cliche. I know how easy it is to feel alone and always asking over and over why me or what else can go wrong. I can understand needing a break and wanting to scream. Thats why I want to listen, act, and help you transform by exploring those issues you may be struggling with together and take back control of your life because you matter too.
Do you struggle with just being yourself these days? Well, kick off your shoes, relax your feet, let's get real and talk about "What's tea?” Many people see therapy as a never ending cycle of therapists asking, "How does that make you feel?". I can assure therapy with me is never a cliche. I know how easy it is to feel alone and always asking over and over why me or what else can go wrong. I can understand needing a break and wanting to scream. Thats why I want to listen, act, and help you transform by exploring those issues you may be struggling with together and take back control of your life because you matter too.
(817) 383-9103 View (817) 383-9103
Photo of Beverly G Dearing - Beverly G. Dearing, MS, LPC, MS, LPC, BCPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Beverly G. Dearing, MS, LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, BCPC
Verified Verified
Roanoke, TX 76262
You have within you the ability to overcome, adapt and improve complex circumstances. Sometimes all you need is a new perspective and a different approach. Do you continue to have emotional discomfort long after a traumatic event? Do you have difficulty sustaining relationships? Do you desire change in your current situation? I am a caring and nonjudgmental listener. If you or someone you love needs an experienced therapist, I would like to be of service to you.
You have within you the ability to overcome, adapt and improve complex circumstances. Sometimes all you need is a new perspective and a different approach. Do you continue to have emotional discomfort long after a traumatic event? Do you have difficulty sustaining relationships? Do you desire change in your current situation? I am a caring and nonjudgmental listener. If you or someone you love needs an experienced therapist, I would like to be of service to you.
(972) 961-7598 View (972) 961-7598
Photo of Niesha M Hayes, LPC-A, MA
Niesha M Hayes
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate , LPC-A, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Roanoke, TX 76262
Well done... It takes bravery to push through pain, doubt, and circumstance in order to reach out for help. I can't promise you that I will have all the answers, but I can promise that you won't go through this alone. Finding balance is a struggle. It looks and feels different for everyone. In that beautiful struggle, I will support you, encourage you, help you discover ways to push past anxiety and set healthy boundaries. As a result, and in addition to your own personal goals, you may find in time that you feel more joy, experience improved communication with those close to you, & have a clearer view of your future.
Well done... It takes bravery to push through pain, doubt, and circumstance in order to reach out for help. I can't promise you that I will have all the answers, but I can promise that you won't go through this alone. Finding balance is a struggle. It looks and feels different for everyone. In that beautiful struggle, I will support you, encourage you, help you discover ways to push past anxiety and set healthy boundaries. As a result, and in addition to your own personal goals, you may find in time that you feel more joy, experience improved communication with those close to you, & have a clearer view of your future.
(682) 204-9563 View (682) 204-9563
Photo of Linda Kay Campbell, MS, LPC, LCDC, RN, NCC, CPTT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Linda Kay Campbell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LCDC, RN, NCC, CPTT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Roanoke, TX 76262  (Online Only)
I have been married for 16 years and have three adult stepchildren, a son-in-law and 3 grandchildren. I also have 2 cats that are important members of the family. The spirit of and definition family is something that has grown and has become valued over the years. My life experiences have given me insight and perspectives that allow me to make unique connections with my clients. I learned that life is ever changing. I have come to realize is that during times when we feel defeated, it does not mean we are unable to change the outcome or our quality of life in the future. Nor, is it too late to create the life we do want.
I have been married for 16 years and have three adult stepchildren, a son-in-law and 3 grandchildren. I also have 2 cats that are important members of the family. The spirit of and definition family is something that has grown and has become valued over the years. My life experiences have given me insight and perspectives that allow me to make unique connections with my clients. I learned that life is ever changing. I have come to realize is that during times when we feel defeated, it does not mean we are unable to change the outcome or our quality of life in the future. Nor, is it too late to create the life we do want.
(682) 255-1057 View (682) 255-1057
Photo of Nikita Tate-Casanova, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Nikita Tate-Casanova
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Trophy Club, TX 76262  (Online Only)
Welcome. I am Dr. Nikita Tate-Casanova, Ph.D. and a licensed marriage and family therapist (LMFT) working with individuals, couples, and families across the lifespan. I am committed to caring for the whole individual and family including spiritual, emotional, and physical health in ways that are suited to each individual. I work with clients struggling with past and present trauma, anxiety, depression, spiritual concerns, couple conflict, mood disorders, cultural and ethnic issues, blended family issues, grief and end-of-life issues, phobias, and OCD.
Welcome. I am Dr. Nikita Tate-Casanova, Ph.D. and a licensed marriage and family therapist (LMFT) working with individuals, couples, and families across the lifespan. I am committed to caring for the whole individual and family including spiritual, emotional, and physical health in ways that are suited to each individual. I work with clients struggling with past and present trauma, anxiety, depression, spiritual concerns, couple conflict, mood disorders, cultural and ethnic issues, blended family issues, grief and end-of-life issues, phobias, and OCD.
(346) 485-5843 View (346) 485-5843
Photo of Scott Allen Smith, MA, LPC, CH, CLC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Scott Allen Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CH, CLC
Verified Verified
Trophy Club, TX 76262
I ACCEPT MOST MAJOR INSURANCE PLANS TO REDUCE YOUR COST. VIDEO CONFERENCING OPTION. FREE PHONE CONSULTATION - Therapy will provide another "pair of eyes" that can help you explore life to get back on track. I have significant experience in helping children and adult clients with the following: Feeling “stuck”, anxiety, stress, depression, substance abuse, childhood/family issues, couple's issues, adolescent adjustment, grief/bereavement, low self-esteem/confidence, trauma (flashbacks, nightmares, intrusive thoughts, P.T.S.D. and/or abuse – sexual, physical, emotional), anger management, assertiveness, weight loss, and legal issues.
I ACCEPT MOST MAJOR INSURANCE PLANS TO REDUCE YOUR COST. VIDEO CONFERENCING OPTION. FREE PHONE CONSULTATION - Therapy will provide another "pair of eyes" that can help you explore life to get back on track. I have significant experience in helping children and adult clients with the following: Feeling “stuck”, anxiety, stress, depression, substance abuse, childhood/family issues, couple's issues, adolescent adjustment, grief/bereavement, low self-esteem/confidence, trauma (flashbacks, nightmares, intrusive thoughts, P.T.S.D. and/or abuse – sexual, physical, emotional), anger management, assertiveness, weight loss, and legal issues.
(469) 770-7333 View (469) 770-7333
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 76262

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 76262 who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
77% Self Esteem
76% Relationship Issues
70% Coping Skills
70% Stress
68% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

73% Aetna
65% BlueCross and BlueShield
64% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 76262 see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
19% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 76262?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.