Photo of Tasharika Njeleka, MA, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tasharika Njeleka
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Grand Prairie, TX 75052  (Online Only)
Experienced in addressing multicultural issues, anxiety struggles, trauma, ADHD, anger management, family relationships, intimate relationships, major life transitions, parent- child difficulties, stress management, children's mental health/ Children's behavioral health, spirituality, diversity and more through collaborative, cognitive and wholistic approaches. Life Coaching & LPC supervision consultant.
Experienced in addressing multicultural issues, anxiety struggles, trauma, ADHD, anger management, family relationships, intimate relationships, major life transitions, parent- child difficulties, stress management, children's mental health/ Children's behavioral health, spirituality, diversity and more through collaborative, cognitive and wholistic approaches. Life Coaching & LPC supervision consultant.
(972) 928-1408 View (972) 928-1408
Photo of Patricia Alarcon, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Patricia Alarcon
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Prairie, TX 75052  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in Texas. As a therapist, I have worked with clients of all ages to help them as they navigate their journeys through a wide variety of life challenges. My role is to work with clients on their journey of self-discovery and acceptance and to build a healthy client-therapist relationship. It takes courage to seek out a more fulfilling and happier life and to take the first steps towards a change. I am here to support & empower you in that journey.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in Texas. As a therapist, I have worked with clients of all ages to help them as they navigate their journeys through a wide variety of life challenges. My role is to work with clients on their journey of self-discovery and acceptance and to build a healthy client-therapist relationship. It takes courage to seek out a more fulfilling and happier life and to take the first steps towards a change. I am here to support & empower you in that journey.
(817) 241-0492 View (817) 241-0492
Photo of Tracy Ray, LCSW, CGIP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tracy Ray
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CGIP
Verified Verified
Grand Prairie, TX 75052  (Online Only)
Do you struggle with depression, anxiety, trauma, or grief? Emotions are complex and each person has his/her own unique needs. You do not have to handle it alone; I can help. Allow me to walk with you until you discover your purpose, discover your self-love, self-worth, and renew your zeal for life. My sole desire is to see you emotionally healthy and equipped to overcome life’s obstacles.
Do you struggle with depression, anxiety, trauma, or grief? Emotions are complex and each person has his/her own unique needs. You do not have to handle it alone; I can help. Allow me to walk with you until you discover your purpose, discover your self-love, self-worth, and renew your zeal for life. My sole desire is to see you emotionally healthy and equipped to overcome life’s obstacles.
(817) 646-5372 View (817) 646-5372
Photo of Melody Ware-Massie - Affordable Child and Family Therapy, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Affordable Child and Family Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Grand Prairie, TX 75052
Accepting NEW clients now! Evenings, weekends, in-person and virtual appts available. We have a playroom with various toys, group room for multiple people and a welcoming traditional therapy room. (CBT and DBT techniques offered daily) Pay with flexibility based upon your household income! In-person office and online Tele-help appointments available. Evening and weekend appointments available. We service ages 2 through 28 years of age and their family. Ask about our support groups for children and parents.
Accepting NEW clients now! Evenings, weekends, in-person and virtual appts available. We have a playroom with various toys, group room for multiple people and a welcoming traditional therapy room. (CBT and DBT techniques offered daily) Pay with flexibility based upon your household income! In-person office and online Tele-help appointments available. Evening and weekend appointments available. We service ages 2 through 28 years of age and their family. Ask about our support groups for children and parents.
(972) 433-5409 View (972) 433-5409
Photo of Tiera M Hughes, MEd, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tiera M Hughes
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Prairie, TX 75052  (Online Only)
I am a trauma focused licensed counselor supervisor and the founder of Trauma to Triumph Counseling & Consulting, PLLC. I have over 14 years of experience in the field of counseling and genuinely love the work. I truly believe counseling is a collaborative process, with the client and therapist working together.
I am a trauma focused licensed counselor supervisor and the founder of Trauma to Triumph Counseling & Consulting, PLLC. I have over 14 years of experience in the field of counseling and genuinely love the work. I truly believe counseling is a collaborative process, with the client and therapist working together.
(972) 895-9063 View (972) 895-9063
Kathlyn Severance
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
Grand Prairie, TX 75052
I am available at two locations in Cleburne: 1. HOPE Medical/ Dental clinic for uninsured residents of Johnson & Hill Counties. Our HOPE clients receive medical services, diagnosis and prescriptions from HOPE doctors, while I provide them with LMSW social work services of information, referrals, supportive counseling, and coping skills training to reduce stress/anger/anxiety/depression. I seek to help our clients increase their emotional health and wellness. 2. I also do ACS community service programs "Healing Hearts for Kids" who are in transition (Divorce, Blended Family, Grief or other loss, etc.). Ages 4 - teen, by appointment.
I am available at two locations in Cleburne: 1. HOPE Medical/ Dental clinic for uninsured residents of Johnson & Hill Counties. Our HOPE clients receive medical services, diagnosis and prescriptions from HOPE doctors, while I provide them with LMSW social work services of information, referrals, supportive counseling, and coping skills training to reduce stress/anger/anxiety/depression. I seek to help our clients increase their emotional health and wellness. 2. I also do ACS community service programs "Healing Hearts for Kids" who are in transition (Divorce, Blended Family, Grief or other loss, etc.). Ages 4 - teen, by appointment.
(972) 430-4704 View (972) 430-4704
Photo of Antoinette Kincaid, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Antoinette Kincaid
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Prairie, TX 75052
Compassion, empathy, genuineness, dedication & non-judgment are some of the attributes I offer as a Licensed Professional Counselor. Helping others is my passion. I vow not to discriminate against a person's beliefs, culture, race, character or situation. As a Christian I know without a doubt, counseling (to all) is the plan God has for me. I believe people are resilient and have a inner strength . I support, educate, enlighten, challenge and love my clients through their various challenges. The strategies I use are cognitive behavioral, solution-focused & client-centered to help clients reach their goals.
Compassion, empathy, genuineness, dedication & non-judgment are some of the attributes I offer as a Licensed Professional Counselor. Helping others is my passion. I vow not to discriminate against a person's beliefs, culture, race, character or situation. As a Christian I know without a doubt, counseling (to all) is the plan God has for me. I believe people are resilient and have a inner strength . I support, educate, enlighten, challenge and love my clients through their various challenges. The strategies I use are cognitive behavioral, solution-focused & client-centered to help clients reach their goals.
(817) 381-3866 View (817) 381-3866
Photo of Katrina Franks, MA, LPC-A
Katrina Franks
LPC-Associate, MA, LPC-A
Verified Verified
Grand Prairie, TX 75052  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate. I received my graduate degree in Professional Counseling in 2009. I have worked as a Career Coach. I have conducted presentations on personality assessment interpretations, conflict resolution, and occupational soft skills, to name a few. I specialize in Grief Support, working with clients experiencing depression as a result of loss, also conflict resolution, supporting individuals with communication challenges. I invite meditation into the counseling encounter to create a peaceful space to work in. Together our work is to bridge the gap between hope and despair.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate. I received my graduate degree in Professional Counseling in 2009. I have worked as a Career Coach. I have conducted presentations on personality assessment interpretations, conflict resolution, and occupational soft skills, to name a few. I specialize in Grief Support, working with clients experiencing depression as a result of loss, also conflict resolution, supporting individuals with communication challenges. I invite meditation into the counseling encounter to create a peaceful space to work in. Together our work is to bridge the gap between hope and despair.
(972) 694-1728 View (972) 694-1728
Photo of Kenisha Rotibi - A Chosen Path Counseling, PLLC & Supervision, LCSW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
A Chosen Path Counseling, PLLC & Supervision
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Grand Prairie, TX 75052
****ACCEPTING NEW LCSW SUPERVISEE *** I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker Board Supervisor. I am currently accepting LMSW who are seeking supervision for licensure in the state of Texas. I offer Individuals and Groups supervision settings. ****We also offer Test Prep for LMSW and LCSW licensure*****
****ACCEPTING NEW LCSW SUPERVISEE *** I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker Board Supervisor. I am currently accepting LMSW who are seeking supervision for licensure in the state of Texas. I offer Individuals and Groups supervision settings. ****We also offer Test Prep for LMSW and LCSW licensure*****
(972) 645-6428 View (972) 645-6428
Photo of Kelly Martin, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kelly Martin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Grand Prairie, TX 75052
I am Kelly Martin, LPC and I strive to build a warm and compassionate environment for my clients to build upon their strengths and work through their struggles. My focus is on an eclectic approach to getting clients to their desired goals. Some of the modalities I work with are CBT, DBT, Mindfulness, and experiential techniques.
I am Kelly Martin, LPC and I strive to build a warm and compassionate environment for my clients to build upon their strengths and work through their struggles. My focus is on an eclectic approach to getting clients to their desired goals. Some of the modalities I work with are CBT, DBT, Mindfulness, and experiential techniques.
(346) 553-0051 View (346) 553-0051
Photo of Alexandra Lambeth, LPC, CRC, MRC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Alexandra Lambeth
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CRC, MRC
Verified Verified
55 Endorsed
Grand Prairie, TX 75052
Are you looking for quick results and relief? Is that even possible? Yes, it is! EMDR or ART might be the right type of therapy if you are looking for effective short-term treatment. Long-term therapy can last several weeks, months, sometimes even years, often without the relief clients hope to find. Now imagine not spending an excessive amount of time and money (compared to traditional therapy) to reach your goal! Let me help you better manage your PTSD, trauma(s), anxieties, and self-confidence concerns with EMDR or ART. Want even quicker results? Consider EMDR intensive sessions, which is the speediest therapy with rapid results.
Are you looking for quick results and relief? Is that even possible? Yes, it is! EMDR or ART might be the right type of therapy if you are looking for effective short-term treatment. Long-term therapy can last several weeks, months, sometimes even years, often without the relief clients hope to find. Now imagine not spending an excessive amount of time and money (compared to traditional therapy) to reach your goal! Let me help you better manage your PTSD, trauma(s), anxieties, and self-confidence concerns with EMDR or ART. Want even quicker results? Consider EMDR intensive sessions, which is the speediest therapy with rapid results.
(972) 677-9210 View (972) 677-9210
Photo of Seema Nair, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Seema Nair
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Grand Prairie, TX 75052  (Online Only)
Hello! Welcome to the first step of therapy - reaching out for support. I am an experienced clinician with 20 years of service in the field. Throughout my career I have counseled children, adolescents, and adults from various backgrounds and cultures. I specialize in several areas including anxiety, depression, grief, stress, self-esteem, and relationship issues, amongst others. I use an eclectic blend of therapeutic modalities, including cognitive behavior therapy, dialectical behavior therapy, motivational interviewing, and solution-focused treatment.
Hello! Welcome to the first step of therapy - reaching out for support. I am an experienced clinician with 20 years of service in the field. Throughout my career I have counseled children, adolescents, and adults from various backgrounds and cultures. I specialize in several areas including anxiety, depression, grief, stress, self-esteem, and relationship issues, amongst others. I use an eclectic blend of therapeutic modalities, including cognitive behavior therapy, dialectical behavior therapy, motivational interviewing, and solution-focused treatment.
(346) 476-5253 View (346) 476-5253
Photo of Lera Joan Lind - Transformed Life Counseling, PLLC, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Transformed Life Counseling, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Grand Prairie, TX 75052  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor who specializes in helping her clients overcome the issues of life.My goal is to form safe and trusting relationships with clients.One of my objectives in working with clients is to help them live purposeful, and satisfied lives.Having overcome life-altering losses of my own and having become a Licensed Professional Counselor I have obtained the tools to help others overcome as well.Today I work with adults who are struggling with the issues of life including lack of boundaries, mental illness and personality disorders. I have extensive experience working with those who have endured trauma.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor who specializes in helping her clients overcome the issues of life.My goal is to form safe and trusting relationships with clients.One of my objectives in working with clients is to help them live purposeful, and satisfied lives.Having overcome life-altering losses of my own and having become a Licensed Professional Counselor I have obtained the tools to help others overcome as well.Today I work with adults who are struggling with the issues of life including lack of boundaries, mental illness and personality disorders. I have extensive experience working with those who have endured trauma.
(214) 225-4772 View (214) 225-4772
Photo of Diana Lozano, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Diana Lozano
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Grand Prairie, TX 75052  (Online Only)
Are you weighed down by stress and anxiety? Feeling down and need someone to talk to? It’s time to prioritize your mental wellness. I’m here to listen without judgment, offering acceptance and respect. Let’s embark on a journey towards healing and clarity.
Are you weighed down by stress and anxiety? Feeling down and need someone to talk to? It’s time to prioritize your mental wellness. I’m here to listen without judgment, offering acceptance and respect. Let’s embark on a journey towards healing and clarity.
(512) 601-4410 View (512) 601-4410
Photo of Transitions Counseling Associates, LPC-S, LCDC, ADCIII, QSAP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Transitions Counseling Associates
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, LCDC, ADCIII, QSAP
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Grand Prairie, TX 75052
Courage. At Transitions, we understand the difficulty for many clients to come into therapy and find a tharapist who can relate to their individual needs. We believe that people are resilient, and have inner strengths that need assistance being supported and tapped into. Our clients come from many different backgrounds and have often been through a great deal of emotional pain before comming to therapy. We support, educate, enlighten, challenge and love our clients through their various personal challenges. We believe that no challenge is too big to be overcome if the client is willing to work at it.
Courage. At Transitions, we understand the difficulty for many clients to come into therapy and find a tharapist who can relate to their individual needs. We believe that people are resilient, and have inner strengths that need assistance being supported and tapped into. Our clients come from many different backgrounds and have often been through a great deal of emotional pain before comming to therapy. We support, educate, enlighten, challenge and love our clients through their various personal challenges. We believe that no challenge is too big to be overcome if the client is willing to work at it.
(817) 680-9218 View (817) 680-9218
Photo of LaToya Minor, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
LaToya Minor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Prairie, TX 75052
Waitlist for new clients
I am passionate about empowering individuals to lead fulfilling lives and fostering a supportive therapeutic environment where clients can explore their challenges and achieve meaningful growth. My professional journey has included roles in community mental health centers, schools, and outpatient clinics, where I have honed my skills in assessment, crisis intervention, and treatment planning.
I am passionate about empowering individuals to lead fulfilling lives and fostering a supportive therapeutic environment where clients can explore their challenges and achieve meaningful growth. My professional journey has included roles in community mental health centers, schools, and outpatient clinics, where I have honed my skills in assessment, crisis intervention, and treatment planning.
(817) 720-0512 x100 View (817) 720-0512 x100
Photo of Emily Gross, LPC , Licensed Professional Counselor
Emily Gross
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Grand Prairie, TX 75052
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in Texas and Colorado with over 7 years of experience as an intake coordinator, counselor, and crisis prevention. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns, including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, parenting problems, career challenges, mood disorders, intellectual disabilities, and ADHD. I have also helped many people who have experienced physical trauma or emotional abuse.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in Texas and Colorado with over 7 years of experience as an intake coordinator, counselor, and crisis prevention. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns, including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, parenting problems, career challenges, mood disorders, intellectual disabilities, and ADHD. I have also helped many people who have experienced physical trauma or emotional abuse.
(281) 609-4417 View (281) 609-4417
Photo of Yara Castillo, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Yara Castillo
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Grand Prairie, TX 75052  (Online Only)
I graduated with a BA in Psychology and an MEd in Counseling from the University of Houston. I practice from a client-centered approach, but I like to integrate techniques from many different approaches. I feel like clients come to therapy to feel understood, listened to, and form a connection with another person. I also understand that people have strengths and can be empowered to make their own decisions for themselves.
I graduated with a BA in Psychology and an MEd in Counseling from the University of Houston. I practice from a client-centered approach, but I like to integrate techniques from many different approaches. I feel like clients come to therapy to feel understood, listened to, and form a connection with another person. I also understand that people have strengths and can be empowered to make their own decisions for themselves.
(737) 258-9860 View (737) 258-9860
Photo of Rebecca Bartle, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rebecca Bartle
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Grand Prairie, TX 75052
Hello, my name is Rebecca Bartle. My master's degree is in Clinical Mental Health Counseling, and I’m licensed in Texas and West Virginia. I have over 30 years' experience working in the field of mental health, wellness and recovery. I use a wholistic, person centered approach in collaboration with clients to assist them in defining goals, cultivating insight and designing beneficial solutions to challenges. During the first session we discuss desired outcomes for coming to therapy and events leading up to the decision to begin. I work with clients in collaboration to define their desired goals.
Hello, my name is Rebecca Bartle. My master's degree is in Clinical Mental Health Counseling, and I’m licensed in Texas and West Virginia. I have over 30 years' experience working in the field of mental health, wellness and recovery. I use a wholistic, person centered approach in collaboration with clients to assist them in defining goals, cultivating insight and designing beneficial solutions to challenges. During the first session we discuss desired outcomes for coming to therapy and events leading up to the decision to begin. I work with clients in collaboration to define their desired goals.
(346) 639-4927 View (346) 639-4927
Photo of Obah K Mohamed - Maanta Therapeutic Services PLLC, MA, LPC, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Maanta Therapeutic Services PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Grand Prairie, TX 75052  (Online Only)
Welcome! My name is Ms. Obah Mohamed, a Licensed Professional Counselor, and a Licensed Professional Counselor-Supervisor with over a decade of experience helping individuals, adolescents, and families navigate life's challenges. My practice is built on a foundation of empathy, understanding, and evidence-based techniques tailored to meet each client's unique needs. Throughout my career, I have worked with a diverse range of clients facing various issues, including anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, trauma, and life transitions. My approach is integrative and holistic to help you in your transformation.
Welcome! My name is Ms. Obah Mohamed, a Licensed Professional Counselor, and a Licensed Professional Counselor-Supervisor with over a decade of experience helping individuals, adolescents, and families navigate life's challenges. My practice is built on a foundation of empathy, understanding, and evidence-based techniques tailored to meet each client's unique needs. Throughout my career, I have worked with a diverse range of clients facing various issues, including anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, trauma, and life transitions. My approach is integrative and holistic to help you in your transformation.
(817) 623-4774 View (817) 623-4774
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 75052

90+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in 75052 who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
91% Depression
80% Self Esteem
79% Coping Skills
72% Stress
68% Relationship Issues
67% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% Aetna
89% Cigna and Evernorth
84% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 75052 see their clients

52% In Person and Online
48% Online Only

Gender breakdown

87% Female
13% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 75052?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.