Photo of Erika Janet Diaz, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Erika Janet Diaz
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Broken Arrow, OK 74012
It can be hard to ask for help, and because of that, I want to point out that you have already taken the first step in the process by beginning the search for a therapist that can help you with your goals! My primary focus is you and what goals you have for yourself and/or your family. Together we can help you identify the stressors in your life, identify the changes you want to make, come up with a plan or goals to help, and then work together to help you reach those goals.
It can be hard to ask for help, and because of that, I want to point out that you have already taken the first step in the process by beginning the search for a therapist that can help you with your goals! My primary focus is you and what goals you have for yourself and/or your family. Together we can help you identify the stressors in your life, identify the changes you want to make, come up with a plan or goals to help, and then work together to help you reach those goals.
(918) 771-9696 View (918) 771-9696
Marc Funk
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Broken Arrow, OK 74012
Hello. My name is Marc Funk. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and Licensed Alcohol and Drug Counselor with Mental Health designation (LADC-MH). As a licensed counselor, I take pride in offering integrated counseling services which utilize an eclectic approach in helping you foster hope and recovery. I am adept at providing individual and couples therapy for adult clients with both mental health and substance abuse problems. I am dedicated to serving your needs in the most direct and effective manner possible.
Hello. My name is Marc Funk. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and Licensed Alcohol and Drug Counselor with Mental Health designation (LADC-MH). As a licensed counselor, I take pride in offering integrated counseling services which utilize an eclectic approach in helping you foster hope and recovery. I am adept at providing individual and couples therapy for adult clients with both mental health and substance abuse problems. I am dedicated to serving your needs in the most direct and effective manner possible.
(918) 205-7583 View (918) 205-7583
Photo of Kim Hawkins, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kim Hawkins
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Broken Arrow, OK 74012  (Online Only)
Overwhelmed? Struggling to keep it together for family, work, and friends? People are depending on you and some days are just rough! Overwhelm has major consequences... Maybe you procrastinate or lose yourself in social media or television shows. Do you take it out on other people? If you are struggling to find joy in your relationships because the daily events are overwhelming, please know that there is hope! The things of your past don't have to hold you back. We can find some relief. I would be honored to walk with you and your family as you work towards finding balance again.
Overwhelmed? Struggling to keep it together for family, work, and friends? People are depending on you and some days are just rough! Overwhelm has major consequences... Maybe you procrastinate or lose yourself in social media or television shows. Do you take it out on other people? If you are struggling to find joy in your relationships because the daily events are overwhelming, please know that there is hope! The things of your past don't have to hold you back. We can find some relief. I would be honored to walk with you and your family as you work towards finding balance again.
(918) 228-6752 View (918) 228-6752
Photo of Jessica Haworth, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jessica Haworth
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Broken Arrow, OK 74012
My name is Jessica Haworth. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I am a person-centered therapist with a trauma informed approach. I work with individuals and couples who have relational and sexual trauma. I typically work with individuals and couples who have experienced childhood and adulthood traumas such as molestation, sexual assault, parental abuse, and intimate partner abuse. I also work with individuals in life transitions and those learning to manage anxiety and/ depressive symptoms.
My name is Jessica Haworth. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I am a person-centered therapist with a trauma informed approach. I work with individuals and couples who have relational and sexual trauma. I typically work with individuals and couples who have experienced childhood and adulthood traumas such as molestation, sexual assault, parental abuse, and intimate partner abuse. I also work with individuals in life transitions and those learning to manage anxiety and/ depressive symptoms.
(918) 262-4192 View (918) 262-4192
Photo of Ashley Wyckoff, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ashley Wyckoff
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Broken Arrow, OK 74012
Are you struggling to sleep at night because you cannot calm your racing brain? Has a past traumatic experience kept you from reaching your full potential? Sometimes life can surprise us and leave us feeling unworthy, anxious, or afraid. Shame is often broken once it is spoken and partnering with an individual to help you identify your negative beliefs can help bring a sense of relief and purpose.
Are you struggling to sleep at night because you cannot calm your racing brain? Has a past traumatic experience kept you from reaching your full potential? Sometimes life can surprise us and leave us feeling unworthy, anxious, or afraid. Shame is often broken once it is spoken and partnering with an individual to help you identify your negative beliefs can help bring a sense of relief and purpose.
(405) 698-2025 View (405) 698-2025
Photo of Jeremy S Aragon, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jeremy S Aragon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Broken Arrow, OK 74012
I enjoy working with clients of all ages: children, teenagers, and adults. I have worked with individuals, families, and groups for the past 12 years in both school and clinic settings, helping address trauma, anxiety, depression, and other emotional and behavioral issues. I utilize a person-centered approach incorporating elements of cognitive behavioral therapy as well as other modalities to meet the individual needs of each person I meet with.
I enjoy working with clients of all ages: children, teenagers, and adults. I have worked with individuals, families, and groups for the past 12 years in both school and clinic settings, helping address trauma, anxiety, depression, and other emotional and behavioral issues. I utilize a person-centered approach incorporating elements of cognitive behavioral therapy as well as other modalities to meet the individual needs of each person I meet with.
(918) 416-6962 View (918) 416-6962
Photo of Tania Majette - Talk Shop Therapy Group, LLC, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Talk Shop Therapy Group, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Broken Arrow, OK 74012  (Online Only)
If you are motivated to take the first step or continue the process of your healing journey, then Talk Shop Therapy Group would love to help you in this mission. Tania Majette, LCSW is the owner of Talk Shop Therapy Group, LLC and is currently serving adults for individual therapy. Tania has 15 years of experience in providing counseling services to diverse populations, including at risk youth, rural healthcare, and U.S. Veterans. She earned a Bachelor of Social Work, Bachelor of Arts in Psychology, and Master of Social Work from the University of South Florida.
If you are motivated to take the first step or continue the process of your healing journey, then Talk Shop Therapy Group would love to help you in this mission. Tania Majette, LCSW is the owner of Talk Shop Therapy Group, LLC and is currently serving adults for individual therapy. Tania has 15 years of experience in providing counseling services to diverse populations, including at risk youth, rural healthcare, and U.S. Veterans. She earned a Bachelor of Social Work, Bachelor of Arts in Psychology, and Master of Social Work from the University of South Florida.
(918) 723-2659 View (918) 723-2659
Photo of Bowden Mcelroy, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Bowden Mcelroy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Broken Arrow, OK 74012
I help people get unstuck. When the difference between where you want to be and where you are seems huge, I can help you move through the obstacles and achieve your goals. If you are stressed, depressed, or anxious because the relationships in your life aren't what you would like them to be then you are the kind of person I work well with. While I think it is important to understand how the past has shaped who you are, I prefer to focus on the present and the future.
I help people get unstuck. When the difference between where you want to be and where you are seems huge, I can help you move through the obstacles and achieve your goals. If you are stressed, depressed, or anxious because the relationships in your life aren't what you would like them to be then you are the kind of person I work well with. While I think it is important to understand how the past has shaped who you are, I prefer to focus on the present and the future.
(918) 212-9526 View (918) 212-9526
Photo of Vondy Fletcher, MS, LCPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Vondy Fletcher
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
Broken Arrow, OK 74012  (Online Only)
Taking that first step of seeking counseling can be tough. It's hard to imagine sharing your most intimate experiences, thoughts and challenges with a total stranger. I understand, I've been there. I have a deep level of compassion and a heart to help those who are hurting. My goal is to help you successfully navigate through life's challenging situations, while providing a safe place where you receive gentleness and compassion not pressure or judgment.
Taking that first step of seeking counseling can be tough. It's hard to imagine sharing your most intimate experiences, thoughts and challenges with a total stranger. I understand, I've been there. I have a deep level of compassion and a heart to help those who are hurting. My goal is to help you successfully navigate through life's challenging situations, while providing a safe place where you receive gentleness and compassion not pressure or judgment.
(918) 203-8205 View (918) 203-8205
Photo of Brittney Zickefoose, LCSW, RPT™, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brittney Zickefoose
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RPT™
Verified Verified
Broken Arrow, OK 74012
A Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) and Registered Play Therapist, Brittney serves infants, toddlers, children, and adolescents, and their families through a strengths-based, trauma-informed, person-centered approach to address the challenges that come with anxiety, depression, neurodivergence (ADHD, gifted, Autistic), loss of a loved one, trauma, foster care, adoption, divorce, changes in school, and other life changes.
A Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) and Registered Play Therapist, Brittney serves infants, toddlers, children, and adolescents, and their families through a strengths-based, trauma-informed, person-centered approach to address the challenges that come with anxiety, depression, neurodivergence (ADHD, gifted, Autistic), loss of a loved one, trauma, foster care, adoption, divorce, changes in school, and other life changes.
(918) 498-6589 View (918) 498-6589
Photo of Tiffany Gorham, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Tiffany Gorham
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Broken Arrow, OK 74012  (Online Only)
My name is Tiffany Gorham, and I am a licensed Marriage Family Therapist. I believe in incorporating diverse and eclectic individualized services to fit your unique needs. My approach is eclectic, and client centered. I often utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) Eye Movement Desensitize Reprocessing (EMDR) and Emotion Focused Therapy (EFT). I made the decision to become a therapist because I decided to take my lived experience perspective and take the knowledge and experience, I have acquired to help others.
My name is Tiffany Gorham, and I am a licensed Marriage Family Therapist. I believe in incorporating diverse and eclectic individualized services to fit your unique needs. My approach is eclectic, and client centered. I often utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) Eye Movement Desensitize Reprocessing (EMDR) and Emotion Focused Therapy (EFT). I made the decision to become a therapist because I decided to take my lived experience perspective and take the knowledge and experience, I have acquired to help others.
(918) 393-3924 View (918) 393-3924
Photo of Christina Parks, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Christina Parks
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Broken Arrow, OK 74012
Limited Availability.Tired of feeling not good enough, being taken for granted, walking on eggshells, or feeling exhausted from always trying to fit in? Are you hoping that things will get better if you just do what you’re told? Are you being told that it's YOUR fault that your partner loses their temper and hits you? You have tried to make things better but nothing has worked.You feel trapped and defeated. I can help you change this. I am trained to help people recover from depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, domestic violence, and suicidal ideations. I can help you feel more hopeful and be in more control of your life.
Limited Availability.Tired of feeling not good enough, being taken for granted, walking on eggshells, or feeling exhausted from always trying to fit in? Are you hoping that things will get better if you just do what you’re told? Are you being told that it's YOUR fault that your partner loses their temper and hits you? You have tried to make things better but nothing has worked.You feel trapped and defeated. I can help you change this. I am trained to help people recover from depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, domestic violence, and suicidal ideations. I can help you feel more hopeful and be in more control of your life.
(918) 347-4994 View (918) 347-4994
Photo of Jessica Haworth, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jessica Haworth
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Broken Arrow, OK 74012  (Online Only)
I provide family and individual services. I have extensive experience working with individuals who have experienced sexual and relational trauma. I utilize a variety of modalities in my treatment approach depending on the need of the client and what works best for them. My treatment approach is client centered first and foremost.I believe all people deserve to be treated with dignity and respect.The space I provide for clients is one of safety and free of judgement.I will provide a supportive relationship in which you can explore the best choices to create the life you truly desire by discovering the truth of who you are.
I provide family and individual services. I have extensive experience working with individuals who have experienced sexual and relational trauma. I utilize a variety of modalities in my treatment approach depending on the need of the client and what works best for them. My treatment approach is client centered first and foremost.I believe all people deserve to be treated with dignity and respect.The space I provide for clients is one of safety and free of judgement.I will provide a supportive relationship in which you can explore the best choices to create the life you truly desire by discovering the truth of who you are.
(539) 352-3294 View (539) 352-3294
Photo of Jessica Orvis, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jessica Orvis
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Broken Arrow, OK 74012
I am not your typical therapist and for some, that is a healing thing. I'm down-to-earth and can be a bit unrefined yet am educated, articulate and centered on your mental health. I come from a diverse background of working with rape victims through survivorship, children in the foster care system, mothers and fathers through infant and child loss, survivors of suicide, children coping with divorce, individuals healing from trauma, couples, general mental health issues, as well as with parents and children transitioning their relationships. I utilize CBT, DBT, EMDR, and person-centered approaches to fit your way of connecting.
I am not your typical therapist and for some, that is a healing thing. I'm down-to-earth and can be a bit unrefined yet am educated, articulate and centered on your mental health. I come from a diverse background of working with rape victims through survivorship, children in the foster care system, mothers and fathers through infant and child loss, survivors of suicide, children coping with divorce, individuals healing from trauma, couples, general mental health issues, as well as with parents and children transitioning their relationships. I utilize CBT, DBT, EMDR, and person-centered approaches to fit your way of connecting.
(918) 228-6649 View (918) 228-6649
Photo of Ted Robinson, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ted Robinson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Broken Arrow, OK 74012
Life often presents us with different challenges. Some are the result of situations that we had no control over or were forced on us while others may be the result of personal choices that were made. It does not matter where these challenges originated from, the challenge now is to find an effective method of coping with them going forward. I look forward to working with you to explore the choices you have in facing and handling these difficult challenges.
Life often presents us with different challenges. Some are the result of situations that we had no control over or were forced on us while others may be the result of personal choices that were made. It does not matter where these challenges originated from, the challenge now is to find an effective method of coping with them going forward. I look forward to working with you to explore the choices you have in facing and handling these difficult challenges.
(918) 238-7574 View (918) 238-7574
Photo of Zonzurea Kressel, MBS, NCC, EMDR, CMCC, CFTP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Zonzurea Kressel
Licensed Professional Counselor, MBS, NCC, EMDR, CMCC, CFTP
Verified Verified
Broken Arrow, OK 74012  (Online Only)
Greetings! Welcome to my Psychology Today profile You are taking the first step towards healing from past and traumatic experiences. I enjoy using humor, empowerment, and open-mindedness. Together, we can treat past experiences with evidenced based practices, so that you can live the life that you deserve.
Greetings! Welcome to my Psychology Today profile You are taking the first step towards healing from past and traumatic experiences. I enjoy using humor, empowerment, and open-mindedness. Together, we can treat past experiences with evidenced based practices, so that you can live the life that you deserve.
View
Photo of Dr. Glen Carver, PhD, LPC, MDiv, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Glen Carver
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, MDiv
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Broken Arrow, OK 74012
Do you feel like life is overwhelming you? Are you battling depression or anxiety? Our journey in life can be difficult and at times filled with pain, loss, grief, struggle and full of questions. My passion is to journey alongside you, helping you make sense of what is happening and continue moving on your path finding respite, hope and support along the way. Whether it be due to trauma, depression, anxiety, divorce or marital issues I will be glad to listen to who you are and what makes your journey unique and help you find the path toward wholeness and healing.
Do you feel like life is overwhelming you? Are you battling depression or anxiety? Our journey in life can be difficult and at times filled with pain, loss, grief, struggle and full of questions. My passion is to journey alongside you, helping you make sense of what is happening and continue moving on your path finding respite, hope and support along the way. Whether it be due to trauma, depression, anxiety, divorce or marital issues I will be glad to listen to who you are and what makes your journey unique and help you find the path toward wholeness and healing.
(918) 818-3699 View (918) 818-3699
Photo of Haley Harmer, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Haley Harmer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Broken Arrow, OK 74012
Hi, My name is Haley Harmer and I am a licensed professional therapist. I have been doing therapy for about 10 years now working as a therapist primarily with children, youth and families but I definitely love working with all individuals. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including trauma, abuse, depression, anxiety, boundaries, relationship issues, family dynamics and parenting problems to name a few. My education and experience has caused me to have a well-rounded background in several areas of concern when it comes to the mental health of individuals and counseling.
Hi, My name is Haley Harmer and I am a licensed professional therapist. I have been doing therapy for about 10 years now working as a therapist primarily with children, youth and families but I definitely love working with all individuals. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including trauma, abuse, depression, anxiety, boundaries, relationship issues, family dynamics and parenting problems to name a few. My education and experience has caused me to have a well-rounded background in several areas of concern when it comes to the mental health of individuals and counseling.
(918) 262-4195 View (918) 262-4195
Photo of Melissa Gantz, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Melissa Gantz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Broken Arrow, OK 74012
I work with pre-teens, adolescents and adults who are ready to work towards growth and trauma resolution. I specialize in working with individuals and families affected by trauma and abuse. I am interested in helping survivors find their inner strength to overcome their past and heal. I believe in the dignity and worth of each individual person. I continue to be amazed at the strength displayed by individuals and consider it a privilege to be involved in guiding the process. I enjoy using Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) as well as other interventions that are evidence based.
I work with pre-teens, adolescents and adults who are ready to work towards growth and trauma resolution. I specialize in working with individuals and families affected by trauma and abuse. I am interested in helping survivors find their inner strength to overcome their past and heal. I believe in the dignity and worth of each individual person. I continue to be amazed at the strength displayed by individuals and consider it a privilege to be involved in guiding the process. I enjoy using Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) as well as other interventions that are evidence based.
(539) 589-1529 View (539) 589-1529
Anna Johnson Counseling, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MHR, LPC-S, S
Verified Verified
Broken Arrow, OK 74012
I am a Cognitive Behavioral Therapist; however, I do have an Integrative approach which is based upon what is best for my client. I have been practicing in the mental health field for 18 yrs. I have extensive experience working with children/adolescents, adults(parenting/communication skills) and families. I specialize in working with children between 5-19. I have extensive experience with PTSD, Anxiety(Impulsivity), ADHD, Depression, Anger, Self Esteem, Communication Skills, Self-care and Family System Issues. I am also an approved Licensed Supervisor for LPC Candidates
I am a Cognitive Behavioral Therapist; however, I do have an Integrative approach which is based upon what is best for my client. I have been practicing in the mental health field for 18 yrs. I have extensive experience working with children/adolescents, adults(parenting/communication skills) and families. I specialize in working with children between 5-19. I have extensive experience with PTSD, Anxiety(Impulsivity), ADHD, Depression, Anger, Self Esteem, Communication Skills, Self-care and Family System Issues. I am also an approved Licensed Supervisor for LPC Candidates
(539) 209-4632 View (539) 209-4632

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 74012

100+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in 74012 who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
91% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
72% Trauma and PTSD
71% Coping Skills
71% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

73% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
70% Aetna
67% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in 74012 see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
24% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 74012?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.