Photo of Kristine V Eickhoff, PhD, Psychologist
Kristine V Eickhoff
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Saint Louis, MO 63119
Children, teens and parents, alike, are facing new challenges in today's fast-paced world of ever-changing technology, expectations and youth culture. For over 15 years, I have been working as a Psychologist specializing in the treatment of children, teens, young adults and families to address the emotional and behavioral challenges of everyday life as well as those unique to ADHD, child development, anxiety and other mood disturbances. When working with clients, I feel it is important to develop a strong therapeutic alliance in which to learn new behaviors, coping strategies and ways of thinking and problem solving.
Children, teens and parents, alike, are facing new challenges in today's fast-paced world of ever-changing technology, expectations and youth culture. For over 15 years, I have been working as a Psychologist specializing in the treatment of children, teens, young adults and families to address the emotional and behavioral challenges of everyday life as well as those unique to ADHD, child development, anxiety and other mood disturbances. When working with clients, I feel it is important to develop a strong therapeutic alliance in which to learn new behaviors, coping strategies and ways of thinking and problem solving.
(314) 200-0508 View (314) 200-0508
Photo of Kim Warden, LCSW, CCDP-D, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kim Warden
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCDP-D
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Not accepting new clients
A mainstay of my therapeutic philosophy is the importance of avoiding judgment, of ourselves and others. While this is not always easy, and it is very normal to feel embarrassed or potentially judged when you first begin working with a therapist; I encourage you to try to remember that judgment and self-judgment are actually a story and this telling can be rewritten.
A mainstay of my therapeutic philosophy is the importance of avoiding judgment, of ourselves and others. While this is not always easy, and it is very normal to feel embarrassed or potentially judged when you first begin working with a therapist; I encourage you to try to remember that judgment and self-judgment are actually a story and this telling can be rewritten.
(314) 310-0732 View (314) 310-0732
Photo of Emily Hartman, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Emily Hartman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Saint Louis, MO 63119
I treat individuals, couples and families with a variety of struggles. Whether you are in need of help navigating present relationships, life transitions, or are struggling with lifelong issues, my education and experience can help you achieve your goals. I use a variety of approaches throughout the therapeutic process to meet the needs of the clients I see as they progress and work towards leading a happier, healthier life. My experience and training can help you grow and create the change for which you are looking.
I treat individuals, couples and families with a variety of struggles. Whether you are in need of help navigating present relationships, life transitions, or are struggling with lifelong issues, my education and experience can help you achieve your goals. I use a variety of approaches throughout the therapeutic process to meet the needs of the clients I see as they progress and work towards leading a happier, healthier life. My experience and training can help you grow and create the change for which you are looking.
(314) 403-1866 View (314) 403-1866
Photo of Danielle Kiesler, LMFT, LPCC, SEP, E-YTR, Marriage & Family Therapist
Danielle Kiesler
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPCC, SEP, E-YTR
Verified Verified
I'm a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and seasoned yoga instructor with over 20 years experience. I take a body-centered approach and specialize in couples and individuals under stress. I am a member of the American Association of Marriage and Family Therapists and also the United States Association for Body Psychotherapy. If you are tired of talking about your issues and getting nowhere, then I can help. I go beyond traditional talk therapy methods to get to the heart of the problem, so that you can mend that great divide of heart, body and mind and get the love you deserve.
I'm a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and seasoned yoga instructor with over 20 years experience. I take a body-centered approach and specialize in couples and individuals under stress. I am a member of the American Association of Marriage and Family Therapists and also the United States Association for Body Psychotherapy. If you are tired of talking about your issues and getting nowhere, then I can help. I go beyond traditional talk therapy methods to get to the heart of the problem, so that you can mend that great divide of heart, body and mind and get the love you deserve.
(314) 786-3435 View (314) 786-3435
Photo of Rachel Peterka, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rachel Peterka
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Have you ever wondered if your past sexual experiences might be negatively affecting your current well being? My counseling practice centers around helping individuals and couples who have experienced sexual trauma and/or brokenness in any of its various forms. Whether it be due to past abuse, recent infidelity, or a history of sexual, physical and emotional betrayal and trauma, I consider it a privilege to walk with clients into the darkness of their stories. I enjoy coming alongside and advocating for those who are tired of just coping, dissatisfied with their quality of life, and desperate for deep change and healing.
Have you ever wondered if your past sexual experiences might be negatively affecting your current well being? My counseling practice centers around helping individuals and couples who have experienced sexual trauma and/or brokenness in any of its various forms. Whether it be due to past abuse, recent infidelity, or a history of sexual, physical and emotional betrayal and trauma, I consider it a privilege to walk with clients into the darkness of their stories. I enjoy coming alongside and advocating for those who are tired of just coping, dissatisfied with their quality of life, and desperate for deep change and healing.
(314) 310-4882 View (314) 310-4882
Photo of Mark Joiner, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mark Joiner
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Saint Louis, MO 63119
My hope is to be a first step in overcoming feelings of isolation and loneliness. If your world has been turned upside-down, either from the loss of a loved one or life's hardships, let's connect. Learning how to trust and practice new life skills are foundational in moving forward in relationships.
My hope is to be a first step in overcoming feelings of isolation and loneliness. If your world has been turned upside-down, either from the loss of a loved one or life's hardships, let's connect. Learning how to trust and practice new life skills are foundational in moving forward in relationships.
(314) 310-8319 View (314) 310-8319
Photo of Jessica Markowski - Cornerstone Therapy, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cornerstone Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
My approach to therapy is one of forming a genuine relationship with clients as the foundation of our time together. You are the expert in your experience, and together we can work to reach your goals to foster personal wellbeing as you define it. It is a privilege to be invited into someone’s life during particularly vulnerable times, and I will strive to bring to it all the passion, care, and dignity that each person deserves. Let’s get started!
My approach to therapy is one of forming a genuine relationship with clients as the foundation of our time together. You are the expert in your experience, and together we can work to reach your goals to foster personal wellbeing as you define it. It is a privilege to be invited into someone’s life during particularly vulnerable times, and I will strive to bring to it all the passion, care, and dignity that each person deserves. Let’s get started!
(314) 789-8109 View (314) 789-8109
Photo of Anne Adams, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Anne Adams
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
I understand that beginning therapy is not easy and takes many people out of their comfort zone. I believe in a warm and nurturing environment that allows clients to work at their own pace. Your journey is your own, and I offer a non-judgmental approach with each person I work with. I enjoy meeting with individuals, couples, and families. I have specialized training in Internal Family Systems (IFS). This model allows clients the opportunity to get to know each "part" of themselves and provides a way to regulate emotions and improve problem solving skills.
I understand that beginning therapy is not easy and takes many people out of their comfort zone. I believe in a warm and nurturing environment that allows clients to work at their own pace. Your journey is your own, and I offer a non-judgmental approach with each person I work with. I enjoy meeting with individuals, couples, and families. I have specialized training in Internal Family Systems (IFS). This model allows clients the opportunity to get to know each "part" of themselves and provides a way to regulate emotions and improve problem solving skills.
(314) 254-3310 View (314) 254-3310
Photo of Rebecca Mercurio, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rebecca Mercurio
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Webster Groves, MO 63119  (Online Only)
In a world that guarantees nothing, your world has just been turned upside down. A death has shattered everything; a diagnosis has changed everything; utter loneliness in your marriage has wrecked everything. Your life is no longer what you thought it was, no longer what you thought it'd be. You're grieving, but it's nothing like any grief you've ever known. You're left not knowing what to do ... and you always know what to do. You're kind, thoughtful, and introspective – the woman your friends turn to for help and support – but none of that's helping you right now amid the existential groundlessness of a life that's fallen apart.
In a world that guarantees nothing, your world has just been turned upside down. A death has shattered everything; a diagnosis has changed everything; utter loneliness in your marriage has wrecked everything. Your life is no longer what you thought it was, no longer what you thought it'd be. You're grieving, but it's nothing like any grief you've ever known. You're left not knowing what to do ... and you always know what to do. You're kind, thoughtful, and introspective – the woman your friends turn to for help and support – but none of that's helping you right now amid the existential groundlessness of a life that's fallen apart.
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Photo of Andrea Gutiérrez-Glik, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Andrea Gutiérrez-Glik
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Saint Louis, MO 63119
I am a certified EMDR therapist specialize in treating trauma and PTSD + c-PTSD for women and LGBTQ+ people, and neurodivergent folks. Utilizing ERP & I-CBT, I work with clients to get their life back from anxiety & OCD. I have been working directly with clients for over 14 years. In particular, I work with people who have experienced traumas that have historically not been seen, like ableism, oppression, attachment trauma, burnout, intergenerational trauma, sexual assault, religious trauma, emotional abuse, discrimination, and living in a colonized and capitalist society.
I am a certified EMDR therapist specialize in treating trauma and PTSD + c-PTSD for women and LGBTQ+ people, and neurodivergent folks. Utilizing ERP & I-CBT, I work with clients to get their life back from anxiety & OCD. I have been working directly with clients for over 14 years. In particular, I work with people who have experienced traumas that have historically not been seen, like ableism, oppression, attachment trauma, burnout, intergenerational trauma, sexual assault, religious trauma, emotional abuse, discrimination, and living in a colonized and capitalist society.
(314) 742-7330 View (314) 742-7330
Photo of Salvatore J Pagano, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Salvatore J Pagano
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Webster Groves, MO 63119  (Online Only)
My skills are with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, and loss, to include, loss of employment, miscarriage or loss of a child, and post-partem depression . I am a retired Army Officer and welcome soldiers who are on active duty or transitioning back to civilian life. Clients often experience relief after a few sessions.
My skills are with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, and loss, to include, loss of employment, miscarriage or loss of a child, and post-partem depression . I am a retired Army Officer and welcome soldiers who are on active duty or transitioning back to civilian life. Clients often experience relief after a few sessions.
(314) 628-8952 View (314) 628-8952
Photo of Erin Phoenix, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Erin Phoenix
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Humans long for attachment to others, but many struggle to achieve that deep connection. Therapy allows you to unpack yourself. Together, we will heal the wounds from the past to create change in current relationships with kids, your partner, friends, co-workers, and family. My clients are unsatisfied and want to dive deeper into themselves. I offer a safe, trusting relationship so clients can be vulnerable and look inward. During our sessions, I will challenge you to get curious about yourself; by doing that, you will show up within your relationships more connected, authentic, and regulated.
Humans long for attachment to others, but many struggle to achieve that deep connection. Therapy allows you to unpack yourself. Together, we will heal the wounds from the past to create change in current relationships with kids, your partner, friends, co-workers, and family. My clients are unsatisfied and want to dive deeper into themselves. I offer a safe, trusting relationship so clients can be vulnerable and look inward. During our sessions, I will challenge you to get curious about yourself; by doing that, you will show up within your relationships more connected, authentic, and regulated.
(314) 949-5770 View (314) 949-5770
Photo of Maria Carella, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Maria Carella
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Saint Louis, MO 63119  (Online Only)
I bring 30 years of experience working with women, couples and families. I am a gentle and compassionate listener who works hard to understand you and your concerns. I can help you sort through your thoughts and feelings so that you can make sense of the past and implement a plan for the future which includes clarity and compassion for yourself and others.
I bring 30 years of experience working with women, couples and families. I am a gentle and compassionate listener who works hard to understand you and your concerns. I can help you sort through your thoughts and feelings so that you can make sense of the past and implement a plan for the future which includes clarity and compassion for yourself and others.
(314) 492-5042 View (314) 492-5042
Photo of Karen Cole, MEd, SEP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Karen Cole
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, SEP
Verified Verified
Saint Louis, MO 63119
Do you ever feel like your emotions and logic just don't line up together? Does it feel like you're stuck in a neverending cycle and the autopilot that once worked just isn't working anymore? Want to move forward in your life but feel like it’s a constant battle? I want to be there to help you through that struggle so that you can find the path leading to your goals while gaining a sense of self-awareness, fulfillment, and happiness that you deserve. I believe that people are their own personal experts in their lives, but sometimes we need help unlocking that expert due to times of becoming overwhelmed and shut down in the past.
Do you ever feel like your emotions and logic just don't line up together? Does it feel like you're stuck in a neverending cycle and the autopilot that once worked just isn't working anymore? Want to move forward in your life but feel like it’s a constant battle? I want to be there to help you through that struggle so that you can find the path leading to your goals while gaining a sense of self-awareness, fulfillment, and happiness that you deserve. I believe that people are their own personal experts in their lives, but sometimes we need help unlocking that expert due to times of becoming overwhelmed and shut down in the past.
(314) 701-7603 View (314) 701-7603
Photo of Iam Jophiel, LCSW, SEP, CCTP-II, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Iam Jophiel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, SEP, CCTP-II
Verified Verified
17 Endorsed
Saint Louis, MO 63119  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am here to support you! I specialize in partnering with adults experiencing Anxiety, PTSD, Impaired Self-Esteem, Spiritual or Religious Stressors, Burnout and Compassion Fatigue. I provide Helping Professionals (Nurses, Teachers, Social Workers, Counselors, First Responders, Parents, Care Providers) with a safe space to be vulnerable, explore a greater sense of Self, address life's concerns and improve self-care. My down-to-earth, inclusive style will also help you to feel safe, and at ease. I also specialize in supporting those who identify as Neurodivergent, Highly Sensitive Person and/or Empaths.
I am here to support you! I specialize in partnering with adults experiencing Anxiety, PTSD, Impaired Self-Esteem, Spiritual or Religious Stressors, Burnout and Compassion Fatigue. I provide Helping Professionals (Nurses, Teachers, Social Workers, Counselors, First Responders, Parents, Care Providers) with a safe space to be vulnerable, explore a greater sense of Self, address life's concerns and improve self-care. My down-to-earth, inclusive style will also help you to feel safe, and at ease. I also specialize in supporting those who identify as Neurodivergent, Highly Sensitive Person and/or Empaths.
(314) 551-9302 x1 View (314) 551-9302 x1
Photo of Kate Schroeder, MEd, LPC, LMHC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kate Schroeder
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Saint Louis, MO 63119
The goal of my approach to therapy is to get your defense system out of the way so that you can operate out of your true sense of self, begin to create boundaries, and make choices truly reflective of your own wants and needs. When you achieve this, you no longer need to rely upon the destructive coping techniques previously used to prevent your full evolution and integration of body, mind, and spirit.
The goal of my approach to therapy is to get your defense system out of the way so that you can operate out of your true sense of self, begin to create boundaries, and make choices truly reflective of your own wants and needs. When you achieve this, you no longer need to rely upon the destructive coping techniques previously used to prevent your full evolution and integration of body, mind, and spirit.
(314) 720-4074 View (314) 720-4074
Photo of Kellie Capotorto - GMWT, Child and Adolescent Therapy , MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
GMWT, Child and Adolescent Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Saint Louis, MO 63119
I specialize in working with children, adolescents, young adults struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, stress, grief, emotional regulation, self-esteem, body image, social skills, life transitions/changes, negative thinking, relationships, among other symptoms, issues and mental health disorders that can present in life. I will provide your child with a safe and supportive environment where they can safely ventilate and process their thoughts and feelings while developing healthy coping skills and strategies to manage and decrease symptoms and improve behavioral and psychosocial functioning. I have immediate openings.
I specialize in working with children, adolescents, young adults struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, stress, grief, emotional regulation, self-esteem, body image, social skills, life transitions/changes, negative thinking, relationships, among other symptoms, issues and mental health disorders that can present in life. I will provide your child with a safe and supportive environment where they can safely ventilate and process their thoughts and feelings while developing healthy coping skills and strategies to manage and decrease symptoms and improve behavioral and psychosocial functioning. I have immediate openings.
(314) 949-5982 View (314) 949-5982
Photo of Sarah Sanburn - True Wellness Therapy, MA, LPC, RPT, Licensed Professional Counselor
True Wellness Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, RPT
Verified Verified
Are you looking for a play therapist therapist in the Webster Groves area? Sarah Sanburn, Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and Registered Play Therapist (RPT) has experience and a passion for working with children, teens and young adults that are experiencing anxiety, big behaviors or trauma. Sarah utilizes play therapy to help children (2+) build emotional strength, resilience and a sense of calm.
Are you looking for a play therapist therapist in the Webster Groves area? Sarah Sanburn, Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and Registered Play Therapist (RPT) has experience and a passion for working with children, teens and young adults that are experiencing anxiety, big behaviors or trauma. Sarah utilizes play therapy to help children (2+) build emotional strength, resilience and a sense of calm.
(314) 876-8812 View (314) 876-8812
Photo of Jen Durham Austin - Jen Durham Austin, LCSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jen Durham Austin, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
I offer short-term & long-term therapy focusing on depression, anxiety, relationship difficulties, LGBT and gender identity exploration, adoption and parenting issues, PTSD, complex stress and trauma, & substance use. As a clinician, I approach my work from a holistic, trauma-informed lens. An individual's mental health and overall happiness are based on a number of different factors that are unique to that individual. Therapy is a collaborative effort that takes compassion, reflection, & creativity. Therapy is a financial commitment, but it's also an investment in your emotional well-being, relationships, and quality of life.
I offer short-term & long-term therapy focusing on depression, anxiety, relationship difficulties, LGBT and gender identity exploration, adoption and parenting issues, PTSD, complex stress and trauma, & substance use. As a clinician, I approach my work from a holistic, trauma-informed lens. An individual's mental health and overall happiness are based on a number of different factors that are unique to that individual. Therapy is a collaborative effort that takes compassion, reflection, & creativity. Therapy is a financial commitment, but it's also an investment in your emotional well-being, relationships, and quality of life.
(314) 370-2794 View (314) 370-2794
Photo of Laura Hays, MAT, LPC, Counselor
Laura Hays
Counselor, MAT, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Welcome. I am so glad you're here. I view the therapeutic relationship as a sacred, co-created space that allows us to show up authentically, get curious, and engage vulnerably. I have many years of experience working with both adolescents and adults. But it is the year spent in the ICU with my son in 2005 that wields the most influential significance on my life and work today. That year I learned life is fragile, life is hard, and it often feels unfair. However, I also learned there is beauty to be had in community with others and compassion for myself. I imagine you've had your own share of hard life experiences.
Welcome. I am so glad you're here. I view the therapeutic relationship as a sacred, co-created space that allows us to show up authentically, get curious, and engage vulnerably. I have many years of experience working with both adolescents and adults. But it is the year spent in the ICU with my son in 2005 that wields the most influential significance on my life and work today. That year I learned life is fragile, life is hard, and it often feels unfair. However, I also learned there is beauty to be had in community with others and compassion for myself. I imagine you've had your own share of hard life experiences.
(314) 912-0265 View (314) 912-0265
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 63119

200+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in 63119 who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
84% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
69% Trauma and PTSD
68% Grief
67% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
68% Aetna
65% Optum

How Therapists in 63119 see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 63119?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.