Photo of Aron Allen, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Aron Allen
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Manchester, MO 63021
Not accepting new clients
Still waiting for life to get easier? Yeah, me too. Sometimes when we’re depressed or anxious it feels like this is how it will always be. If you look closely, there may be actions and changes in perspective you can take to feel more alive, stronger, and just maybe, happier. This is where I can help you discover and work with life traps, those pesky recurring patterns that we all carry, but wish we had less of (or none of!).
Still waiting for life to get easier? Yeah, me too. Sometimes when we’re depressed or anxious it feels like this is how it will always be. If you look closely, there may be actions and changes in perspective you can take to feel more alive, stronger, and just maybe, happier. This is where I can help you discover and work with life traps, those pesky recurring patterns that we all carry, but wish we had less of (or none of!).
(314) 325-1516 View (314) 325-1516
Photo of Farin Swan, LPC, RPT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Farin Swan
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, RPT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ballwin, MO 63021
I believe in the therapeutic power of building connections through being heard and truly understood to facilitate personal growth and change. I strongly believe that the therapeutic relationship is key in your healing process. I provide an eclectic mix of therapeutic modalities to support you through the highs and lows of life. I aim to continually learn and grow with my clients, while supporting them through life’s transformations and challenges. Ultimately, through our sessions I hope you feel validated, empowered and supported on your journey to wellness.
I believe in the therapeutic power of building connections through being heard and truly understood to facilitate personal growth and change. I strongly believe that the therapeutic relationship is key in your healing process. I provide an eclectic mix of therapeutic modalities to support you through the highs and lows of life. I aim to continually learn and grow with my clients, while supporting them through life’s transformations and challenges. Ultimately, through our sessions I hope you feel validated, empowered and supported on your journey to wellness.
(636) 434-2763 View (636) 434-2763
Photo of Jessica Orrick, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jessica Orrick
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Manchester, MO 63021  (Online Only)
Tired of waking up and dragging through the day, feeling "meh" all the time? Feel disconnected from friends and family, or like you just don't "have it in you" to do a single more adulty thing? You are not alone. We can work together to help you feel reconnected to family and friends, feel more present, and enjoy these relationships again. We'll figure out together ways to manage feelings and regain energy to invest time back into yourself AND the things you enjoy doing. All are welcome! I am a LGBTQ+, ENM, kink, and geek affirming therapist.
Tired of waking up and dragging through the day, feeling "meh" all the time? Feel disconnected from friends and family, or like you just don't "have it in you" to do a single more adulty thing? You are not alone. We can work together to help you feel reconnected to family and friends, feel more present, and enjoy these relationships again. We'll figure out together ways to manage feelings and regain energy to invest time back into yourself AND the things you enjoy doing. All are welcome! I am a LGBTQ+, ENM, kink, and geek affirming therapist.
(636) 245-0154 View (636) 245-0154
Photo of Megan Judy, MSW, LCSW, LIMHP, CMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Megan Judy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LIMHP, CMSW
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Manchester, MO 63021
Waitlist for new clients
I believe in the importance of getting to know ourselves to our best ability, as this is key in overcoming life's obstacles and healing from past and present pain. One of the biggest joys in my life is having the privilege of getting to know my clients and helping them access their full potentials to get through difficult times. I'm dedicated to forming a strong and caring therapeutic alliance. Your goals will always be my priority in treatment, and I am genuine and straight-forward in my approach. I'm here to be your biggest ally!
I believe in the importance of getting to know ourselves to our best ability, as this is key in overcoming life's obstacles and healing from past and present pain. One of the biggest joys in my life is having the privilege of getting to know my clients and helping them access their full potentials to get through difficult times. I'm dedicated to forming a strong and caring therapeutic alliance. Your goals will always be my priority in treatment, and I am genuine and straight-forward in my approach. I'm here to be your biggest ally!
(314) 888-9163 View (314) 888-9163
Photo of Julia Luechtefeld - Empower Counseling, LPC-S, RPT™, Licensed Professional Counselor
Empower Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, RPT™
Verified Verified
Manchester, MO 63021
Struggling to find happiness in what you once did? Feeling out of control or alone? Worried about your child or teen? Life isn't easy, and sometimes we need a little help along the way. As an experienced mental health professional, I've gotten the opportunity to work with people from all walks of life, seeking support for a broad spectrum of concerns. Despite all of these differences, we as humans share the ability to grow, thrive, and improve our quality of life. Given the appropriate amount of care, change is possible.
Struggling to find happiness in what you once did? Feeling out of control or alone? Worried about your child or teen? Life isn't easy, and sometimes we need a little help along the way. As an experienced mental health professional, I've gotten the opportunity to work with people from all walks of life, seeking support for a broad spectrum of concerns. Despite all of these differences, we as humans share the ability to grow, thrive, and improve our quality of life. Given the appropriate amount of care, change is possible.
(636) 317-5644 View (636) 317-5644
Photo of Caryn Attianese, MA,  NCC, LPC-S, LCPC, SEP-IT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Caryn Attianese
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC-S, LCPC, SEP-IT
Verified Verified
Manchester, MO 63021
I want to commend you on taking the first step in this journey and I am honored to walk this path with you. It takes courage to look at yourself and explore patterns that have not been working for you and challenging yourself to create new patterns for your future. My practice is in helping people change ineffective relationship patterns, old beliefs, and unhealthy behaviors. I encourage all clients to get to the core of the underlying issues, while focusing on new ways of living. I believe in helping you get in touch with emotions and your body, so you can manage symptoms and enjoy a more peaceful, joyful, and productive life.
I want to commend you on taking the first step in this journey and I am honored to walk this path with you. It takes courage to look at yourself and explore patterns that have not been working for you and challenging yourself to create new patterns for your future. My practice is in helping people change ineffective relationship patterns, old beliefs, and unhealthy behaviors. I encourage all clients to get to the core of the underlying issues, while focusing on new ways of living. I believe in helping you get in touch with emotions and your body, so you can manage symptoms and enjoy a more peaceful, joyful, and productive life.
(314) 310-8137 View (314) 310-8137
Photo of Dr. Virginia Eades, MA, LPC, PhD, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Virginia Eades
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, PhD
Verified Verified
Ballwin, MO 63021
With 30 plus years of experience Dr. Eades offer a safe, warm and caring environment so that you feel comfortable and at ease. Although primarily a cognitive behavioral therapist, she uses various forms of therapy to help her clients achieve their goals. Her major desire Is to help her clients achieve a sense of satisfaction within their selves and their relationships. She has a proven track record of improving marital relationships and overcoming depression and anxiety disorders.
With 30 plus years of experience Dr. Eades offer a safe, warm and caring environment so that you feel comfortable and at ease. Although primarily a cognitive behavioral therapist, she uses various forms of therapy to help her clients achieve their goals. Her major desire Is to help her clients achieve a sense of satisfaction within their selves and their relationships. She has a proven track record of improving marital relationships and overcoming depression and anxiety disorders.
(636) 238-5759 View (636) 238-5759
Photo of Nanane McDermott, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nanane McDermott
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ballwin, MO 63021  (Online Only)
Are you struggling? Do you need a place to vent and reflect? Do you feel like you cannot get away from your negative thoughts? Do you want to improve your quality of life? Are you experiencing difficulty after giving birth? Are you struggling to parent a child or children? We all experience difficulty in life at times. I provide a safe space where you can process and reflect on your thoughts without judgment. I want to help you unlock your potential.
Are you struggling? Do you need a place to vent and reflect? Do you feel like you cannot get away from your negative thoughts? Do you want to improve your quality of life? Are you experiencing difficulty after giving birth? Are you struggling to parent a child or children? We all experience difficulty in life at times. I provide a safe space where you can process and reflect on your thoughts without judgment. I want to help you unlock your potential.
(636) 425-2680 View (636) 425-2680
Photo of Heather Lynn Bauer, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Heather Lynn Bauer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Ballwin, MO 63021
Not accepting new clients
I am passionate about guiding my clients toward their goals with warmth and non-judgement. I use a variety of therapeutic approaches tailored to each individual and strive to strike a balance between helping someone understand the "why" and the "how" throughout therapy. Asking why did I come to be here; what have I been doing that isn't working anymore and how can I go about change? Pain, whether relational or within work-life can be an invitation to make the changes necessary to grow. I believe that growth toward a successful and healthy future is possible with deeper understanding of one's past and taking steps toward change.
I am passionate about guiding my clients toward their goals with warmth and non-judgement. I use a variety of therapeutic approaches tailored to each individual and strive to strike a balance between helping someone understand the "why" and the "how" throughout therapy. Asking why did I come to be here; what have I been doing that isn't working anymore and how can I go about change? Pain, whether relational or within work-life can be an invitation to make the changes necessary to grow. I believe that growth toward a successful and healthy future is possible with deeper understanding of one's past and taking steps toward change.
(314) 937-6286 View (314) 937-6286
Photo of Olivia Bacca-Haupt, LPC, SEP-IT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Olivia Bacca-Haupt
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, SEP-IT
Verified Verified
Manchester, MO 63021
Welcome to Roots of Integrity Counseling, LLC. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in the state of Missouri. Taking the first step toward healing takes a great deal of courage, and I want to applaud you on taking a step toward making yourself and your wellbeing a priority. It is a true privilege to support you throughout this journey. I am dedicated to providing a safe, non-judgmental space where you feel heard, supported, and validated. I believe in the 3 C’s: Challenge. Choice. Change. – Challenge by Choice. Challenge creates Change. Choose the Challenge.
Welcome to Roots of Integrity Counseling, LLC. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in the state of Missouri. Taking the first step toward healing takes a great deal of courage, and I want to applaud you on taking a step toward making yourself and your wellbeing a priority. It is a true privilege to support you throughout this journey. I am dedicated to providing a safe, non-judgmental space where you feel heard, supported, and validated. I believe in the 3 C’s: Challenge. Choice. Change. – Challenge by Choice. Challenge creates Change. Choose the Challenge.
(636) 251-3996 View (636) 251-3996
Photo of Laura Cook - Laura Cook Counseling, LPC, Counselor
Laura Cook Counseling
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Ellisville, MO 63021
Mental health therapy is able to help you in many aspects of your life. Some of those aspects might be life transitions, anxiety, depression, past trauma, and relationship issues. In the presence of a trusted therapist, you are able to discuss what might be keeping you from leading a more contented, peaceful life while working to form a deeper understanding of yourself. In therapy, we will discuss self-talk, mind-body connections, and patterns that are prevalent in your life. We will also explore past trauma that might be manifesting itself in symptoms such as anxiety and depression.
Mental health therapy is able to help you in many aspects of your life. Some of those aspects might be life transitions, anxiety, depression, past trauma, and relationship issues. In the presence of a trusted therapist, you are able to discuss what might be keeping you from leading a more contented, peaceful life while working to form a deeper understanding of yourself. In therapy, we will discuss self-talk, mind-body connections, and patterns that are prevalent in your life. We will also explore past trauma that might be manifesting itself in symptoms such as anxiety and depression.
(636) 228-6460 View (636) 228-6460
Photo of Jessica Street, MSW, LCSW , Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jessica Street
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Manchester, MO 63021
Whether you are struggling with trauma, anxiety, depression, or relationship issues, I provide a compassionate space for self-discovery, growth, and healing. I work with adults and teens to help them overcome obstacles to find freedom from symptoms that keep them from meeting their full potential. I often work with individuals who have experienced trauma, grief and loss, and abuse. In addition, I work with those experiencing anxiety, depression, parenting problems, and issues with self-worth. Together, we will work to build your unique path to wellness.
Whether you are struggling with trauma, anxiety, depression, or relationship issues, I provide a compassionate space for self-discovery, growth, and healing. I work with adults and teens to help them overcome obstacles to find freedom from symptoms that keep them from meeting their full potential. I often work with individuals who have experienced trauma, grief and loss, and abuse. In addition, I work with those experiencing anxiety, depression, parenting problems, and issues with self-worth. Together, we will work to build your unique path to wellness.
(636) 452-5662 View (636) 452-5662
Photo of Cheryl M Kinney, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cheryl M Kinney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ballwin, MO 63021
I specialize in working with those living with memory loss and Parkinson's disease, as well as care partners of older adults living with these conditions. I have over 37 years of experience in the field of aging, working with older adults and care partners to provide a safe, comfortable place to address life's challenges and create a plan to address current needs and plan for future needs.
I specialize in working with those living with memory loss and Parkinson's disease, as well as care partners of older adults living with these conditions. I have over 37 years of experience in the field of aging, working with older adults and care partners to provide a safe, comfortable place to address life's challenges and create a plan to address current needs and plan for future needs.
(636) 238-5892 View (636) 238-5892
Photo of Steven B Adams, PsyD, Psychologist
Steven B Adams
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Ballwin, MO 63021
People come to our office hurting and wanting change in their lives. We offer caring, experienced and professional psychological services.
People come to our office hurting and wanting change in their lives. We offer caring, experienced and professional psychological services.
(573) 346-9855 View (573) 346-9855
Photo of Stacy McCann, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stacy McCann
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ballwin, MO 63021
Not accepting new clients
What's stopping you from being the mother and woman you want to be? Maybe it's total motherhood burnout. Constant overstimulation and overwhelm. Decision fatigue and mental load. Postpartum complications. Tantrums leaving you feeling helpless. Disconnection from your partner (and yourself). Your own past keeps resurfacing. Or maybe you've just lost sight of yourself, and who you want to be. Whatever the reason, there is help. I want to work with you to decrease overstimulation, overwhelm, and burnout, and support you in developing the coping skills to create a new path in motherhood, and in life!
What's stopping you from being the mother and woman you want to be? Maybe it's total motherhood burnout. Constant overstimulation and overwhelm. Decision fatigue and mental load. Postpartum complications. Tantrums leaving you feeling helpless. Disconnection from your partner (and yourself). Your own past keeps resurfacing. Or maybe you've just lost sight of yourself, and who you want to be. Whatever the reason, there is help. I want to work with you to decrease overstimulation, overwhelm, and burnout, and support you in developing the coping skills to create a new path in motherhood, and in life!
(618) 753-4462 View (618) 753-4462
Photo of Jason F Mathers, PhD, Psychologist
Jason F Mathers
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Ballwin, MO 63021
Waitlist for new clients
There are times we could all use some extra support, someone to listen, and feedback from someone who can approach our lives with a little bit of objectivity. This is where talking to someone like me can be a good option. My job is to provide you with a safe place where you can talk without the fear of being judged or criticized. I will listen. I will also challenge your thinking by providing you with a different perspective, and together we'll work toward a little more clarity in your life.
There are times we could all use some extra support, someone to listen, and feedback from someone who can approach our lives with a little bit of objectivity. This is where talking to someone like me can be a good option. My job is to provide you with a safe place where you can talk without the fear of being judged or criticized. I will listen. I will also challenge your thinking by providing you with a different perspective, and together we'll work toward a little more clarity in your life.
(636) 229-1269 View (636) 229-1269
Photo of Amanda Umlah, LCSW, CRAADC, SEP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amanda Umlah
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CRAADC, SEP
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Ballwin, MO 63021
Sometimes you can feel like you are all alone in life. Like no one can understand the deep internal pain you are feeling and you don’t know what to do. You may feel hopeless, stuck, thinking life will never get better… ​ This is a common theme among many of the clients who walk through my door. There is a great need for a place where they can feel safe, secure, and validated. I believe I am able to provide this for my clients. A place where you can truly feel understood, a haven where you don’t have to feel so alone. My top priority is providing individualistic compassionate care.
Sometimes you can feel like you are all alone in life. Like no one can understand the deep internal pain you are feeling and you don’t know what to do. You may feel hopeless, stuck, thinking life will never get better… ​ This is a common theme among many of the clients who walk through my door. There is a great need for a place where they can feel safe, secure, and validated. I believe I am able to provide this for my clients. A place where you can truly feel understood, a haven where you don’t have to feel so alone. My top priority is providing individualistic compassionate care.
(314) 266-6952 View (314) 266-6952
Photo of Mike Diller, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mike Diller
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ballwin, MO 63021  (Online Only)
I am a Certified Clinical Telemental Health Provider and currently provide video and teletherapy counseling. With 20+ years experience in the counseling field, I have witnessed couples, adults, and adolescents achieve renewed hope and happiness. Personal change happens through short-term therapy and may last a lifetime. If you are tired of working hard and achieving little or no success, it's probably time to receive professional help. My specialty areas include marriage counseling, anxiety, depression, family counseling, sexual addiction and pornography, and spiritual issues.
I am a Certified Clinical Telemental Health Provider and currently provide video and teletherapy counseling. With 20+ years experience in the counseling field, I have witnessed couples, adults, and adolescents achieve renewed hope and happiness. Personal change happens through short-term therapy and may last a lifetime. If you are tired of working hard and achieving little or no success, it's probably time to receive professional help. My specialty areas include marriage counseling, anxiety, depression, family counseling, sexual addiction and pornography, and spiritual issues.
(314) 315-4193 View (314) 315-4193
Photo of Kathryn Clayton, MA, NCC, LPC, RPT-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kathryn Clayton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC, RPT-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Ballwin, MO 63021
Not accepting new clients
Unfortunately, I am not able to take new clients at this time. Welcome to my practice! I specialize in working with children, adolescents, families and adults. I work hard to create a safe space for you to explore your needs and goals. There are often times when we just can't find the "right" words to describe or process what we are going through. As a registered Play Therapist, EMDR trained provider, and ITCT and TFCBT certified counselor, I help you find a way to express yourself that doesn't rely on words alone.
Unfortunately, I am not able to take new clients at this time. Welcome to my practice! I specialize in working with children, adolescents, families and adults. I work hard to create a safe space for you to explore your needs and goals. There are often times when we just can't find the "right" words to describe or process what we are going through. As a registered Play Therapist, EMDR trained provider, and ITCT and TFCBT certified counselor, I help you find a way to express yourself that doesn't rely on words alone.
(314) 742-8375 View (314) 742-8375
Photo of Luke Calvin, MA, LPC, MDiv, Licensed Professional Counselor
Luke Calvin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, MDiv
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Manchester, MO 63021
In my ten years as a counselor, it's been my privilege to care for men, teens, and couples wrestling with depression, stress, and anxiety; addiction (drugs and alcohol; gambling; sexual...); the grief involved with divorce; the struggles associated with life's transitions; difficulties in school and relationships; and family conflict. My hope is that the men and women I talk to would be able to experience intimacy in their relationships, fullness of life, and find success in their daily lives.
In my ten years as a counselor, it's been my privilege to care for men, teens, and couples wrestling with depression, stress, and anxiety; addiction (drugs and alcohol; gambling; sexual...); the grief involved with divorce; the struggles associated with life's transitions; difficulties in school and relationships; and family conflict. My hope is that the men and women I talk to would be able to experience intimacy in their relationships, fullness of life, and find success in their daily lives.
(636) 333-5178 View (636) 333-5178

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 63021

90+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in 63021 who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
81% Depression
74% Self Esteem
70% Relationship Issues
69% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
69% Stress

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
75% Aetna
64% Optum

How Therapists in 63021 see their clients

87% In Person and Online
13% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
22% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 63021?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.