Photo of Amber R Drake, LCP, LCPC, MA
Amber R Drake
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCP, LCPC, MA
Verified Verified
Carbondale, IL 62901  (Online Only)
I love to help individuals or couples feeling stuck or overwhelmed and want to manage their emotions to improve and deepen their relationships. Whether you want to overcome anxiety, stress, or depression together we can use ACT to embrace mindful living or EFT and Gottman methods to enhance communication and deepen bonds. If you are ready to engage deeply and committed to growth, I am here to guide you toward achieving lasting emotional health and stronger relational bonds.
I love to help individuals or couples feeling stuck or overwhelmed and want to manage their emotions to improve and deepen their relationships. Whether you want to overcome anxiety, stress, or depression together we can use ACT to embrace mindful living or EFT and Gottman methods to enhance communication and deepen bonds. If you are ready to engage deeply and committed to growth, I am here to guide you toward achieving lasting emotional health and stronger relational bonds.
(618) 247-5698 View (618) 247-5698
Photo of Seth Erickson, LCSW, LSCSW, MA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Seth Erickson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LSCSW, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carbondale, IL 62901  (Online Only)
Are you feeling down or worse...not feeling anything at all. Depression is no joke and I get it. My name is Seth and I deeply respect your courage in seeking therapy—it's a powerful stride toward your overall well-being. After providing therapy services for the last 9 years, I have found that asking for help is difficult but most of the people I work with are glad they did. I specialize in treating depression and aiding in trauma recovery.
Are you feeling down or worse...not feeling anything at all. Depression is no joke and I get it. My name is Seth and I deeply respect your courage in seeking therapy—it's a powerful stride toward your overall well-being. After providing therapy services for the last 9 years, I have found that asking for help is difficult but most of the people I work with are glad they did. I specialize in treating depression and aiding in trauma recovery.
(618) 202-5868 View (618) 202-5868
Photo of Robert F Cook, PsyD, Psychologist
Robert F Cook
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Carbondale, IL 62901
It is my mission as a psychologist to make psychological services available to all and to provide the highest quality of service I can to anyone who is willing to take a chance and trust me, a complete stranger, to help them. It is not easy to ask for help and it is even harder to make changes, even if the changes are necessary. My ideal client is anyone who is willing to take a chance on trying therapy and who will embrace it as a possible step towards improving themselves.
It is my mission as a psychologist to make psychological services available to all and to provide the highest quality of service I can to anyone who is willing to take a chance and trust me, a complete stranger, to help them. It is not easy to ask for help and it is even harder to make changes, even if the changes are necessary. My ideal client is anyone who is willing to take a chance on trying therapy and who will embrace it as a possible step towards improving themselves.
(618) 627-5719 View (618) 627-5719
Photo of Brittany E Vaughn, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brittany E Vaughn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Carbondale, IL 62901  (Online Only)
Life events can cause anyone to experience symptoms of anxiety and/or depression. How you respond to these symptoms makes all the difference in your overall health. Together we will work to identify your goals of managing these symptoms and develop steps to reduce their affect on your day to day life. Sometimes these life events are traumatic, which can cause much longer term effects on your health. Processing trauma, no matter how long ago it happened, is vital to moving forward past the traumatic event.
Life events can cause anyone to experience symptoms of anxiety and/or depression. How you respond to these symptoms makes all the difference in your overall health. Together we will work to identify your goals of managing these symptoms and develop steps to reduce their affect on your day to day life. Sometimes these life events are traumatic, which can cause much longer term effects on your health. Processing trauma, no matter how long ago it happened, is vital to moving forward past the traumatic event.
(618) 262-0731 View (618) 262-0731
Photo of Wanda Hill, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Wanda Hill
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Carbondale, IL 62901  (Online Only)
Making the choice to start therapy can feel like a challenge, but the benefits it yields can be a liberating experience that can change the course of your life. Therapy is a space where you are free to express thoughts and feelings without fear of judgment. You can explore and work towards the goals that you identify as important. My goal is to help you discover and utilize tools to aid in healing from anxiety, depression and past experiences, through use of learned coping skills, mindfulness practices, and understanding self-compassion.
Making the choice to start therapy can feel like a challenge, but the benefits it yields can be a liberating experience that can change the course of your life. Therapy is a space where you are free to express thoughts and feelings without fear of judgment. You can explore and work towards the goals that you identify as important. My goal is to help you discover and utilize tools to aid in healing from anxiety, depression and past experiences, through use of learned coping skills, mindfulness practices, and understanding self-compassion.
(618) 617-6940 View (618) 617-6940
Louisette C Plath
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Carbondale, IL 62901
I believe in a collaborative therapeutic relationship and primarily work with adults. My practice is dedicated to trauma-informed and wellness-based approaches based on mindful observation of internal and external experiences. I promote a person-centered relationship with those interested in identifying and pursuing their values/goals. I have experience in working with persons who have difficulty managing their behavior when experiencing intense emotions as well as those who have experienced trauma (including intimate partner violence), substance abuse, and issues associated with brain injury or learning disability.
I believe in a collaborative therapeutic relationship and primarily work with adults. My practice is dedicated to trauma-informed and wellness-based approaches based on mindful observation of internal and external experiences. I promote a person-centered relationship with those interested in identifying and pursuing their values/goals. I have experience in working with persons who have difficulty managing their behavior when experiencing intense emotions as well as those who have experienced trauma (including intimate partner violence), substance abuse, and issues associated with brain injury or learning disability.
(618) 477-8030 View (618) 477-8030
Photo of Dr. Mallory Lynn Gary, PhD
Dr. Mallory Lynn Gary
PhD
Verified Verified
Carbondale, IL 62901  (Online Only)
Are you considering marriage and want insight into whether you and your partner are purposefully aligned? Are you currently married but need some help strengthening your partnership or communication? Perhaps you have struggled to identify your purpose or are holding on to unforgiveness. Are thoughts of anger or behaviors of complacency constantly interfering with progress? If you desire to enter into marriage unified, recreate a marriage that exemplifies Christ, approach life with purpose and passion, or experience freedom from past hurt, let's work together, uncovering God's plan of purpose, healing, and wholeness.
Are you considering marriage and want insight into whether you and your partner are purposefully aligned? Are you currently married but need some help strengthening your partnership or communication? Perhaps you have struggled to identify your purpose or are holding on to unforgiveness. Are thoughts of anger or behaviors of complacency constantly interfering with progress? If you desire to enter into marriage unified, recreate a marriage that exemplifies Christ, approach life with purpose and passion, or experience freedom from past hurt, let's work together, uncovering God's plan of purpose, healing, and wholeness.
(618) 851-2597 View (618) 851-2597
Photo of Datrese Monique Bradley, LCPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Datrese Monique Bradley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Carbondale, IL 62901  (Online Only)
My goal is to meet a client where they are while leading them to where they want to be. My ideal client is someone that wants to begin improving their overall functioning. I am comfortable with any type of client, as long as they are willing to be open and honest. I am here to assist you in identifying strengths, to set boundaries, to set realistic and attainable goals, and process through various emotions. My ideal client wants someone to hear them, to understand their journey, and to help them visualize their ability to grow. We will manage transitions together. My ideal client is someone that wants help, are you that client?
My goal is to meet a client where they are while leading them to where they want to be. My ideal client is someone that wants to begin improving their overall functioning. I am comfortable with any type of client, as long as they are willing to be open and honest. I am here to assist you in identifying strengths, to set boundaries, to set realistic and attainable goals, and process through various emotions. My ideal client wants someone to hear them, to understand their journey, and to help them visualize their ability to grow. We will manage transitions together. My ideal client is someone that wants help, are you that client?
(618) 836-8248 View (618) 836-8248
Photo of Dr. Christian Gillespie, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Christian Gillespie
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carbondale, IL 62901  (Online Only)
Maybe you have tried convincing yourself that you don’t really “need” help, but you are tired of feeling drained, unhappy, or frustrated. Perhaps you need emotional relief from trauma, strained relationships… or are simply hoping to regain some balance in your life. If this hits close to home; you do NOT have to keep going through life feeling this way. We're here to help you get your light back, reinvigorating your relationships, and gain a fresh perspective on tackling your problems. If you are willing, let’s start opening the blinds on the dark areas in your life. Together, let’s restore your light and reclaim your power & joy.
Maybe you have tried convincing yourself that you don’t really “need” help, but you are tired of feeling drained, unhappy, or frustrated. Perhaps you need emotional relief from trauma, strained relationships… or are simply hoping to regain some balance in your life. If this hits close to home; you do NOT have to keep going through life feeling this way. We're here to help you get your light back, reinvigorating your relationships, and gain a fresh perspective on tackling your problems. If you are willing, let’s start opening the blinds on the dark areas in your life. Together, let’s restore your light and reclaim your power & joy.
(618) 247-5807 View (618) 247-5807
Photo of Tanya D McLeod, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tanya D McLeod
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Carbondale, IL 62901
Hi, my name is Tanya, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker located in Southern Illinois. I have 15+ years of experience working in the medical and mental health in various settings such as hospital, prisons, residential, outpatient and private practice.
Hi, my name is Tanya, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker located in Southern Illinois. I have 15+ years of experience working in the medical and mental health in various settings such as hospital, prisons, residential, outpatient and private practice.
(618) 787-1429 View (618) 787-1429
Photo of Dori Bowling, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dori Bowling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Carbondale, IL 62901
Hello, I am Dori Bowling, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with nearly 15 years of clinical practice and supervision of other clinicians. I often work with clients that suffer from mood, anxiety, and mild substance abuse issues. I draw from Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Person-Centered Therapy, and with couples, I use the Gottman Method. I am a client-centered therapist, so my main goal is to meet you where you are and support you through the change process. No one knows you better than you do, but sometimes you just need a little help figuring it all out.
Hello, I am Dori Bowling, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with nearly 15 years of clinical practice and supervision of other clinicians. I often work with clients that suffer from mood, anxiety, and mild substance abuse issues. I draw from Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Person-Centered Therapy, and with couples, I use the Gottman Method. I am a client-centered therapist, so my main goal is to meet you where you are and support you through the change process. No one knows you better than you do, but sometimes you just need a little help figuring it all out.
(630) 491-3878 View (630) 491-3878
Photo of Adam Jackson, MS, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Adam Jackson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Carbondale, IL 62901  (Online Only)
My hope is to offer clients a new and different perspective, and empower them to attain greater insight. I believe that every client possesses the ability to find their own path that leads to meaning, joy, and fulfillment in their life. I enjoy working with adolescents and adults who struggle with anxiety, depression, or other traumatic experiences. We also address family and relationship issues, such as boundary setting, difficult life transitions, emotional abuse, and social trauma. My ideal client is one who is ready to do the hard work of self-reflection, and to seize control and responsibility for living their own best life.
My hope is to offer clients a new and different perspective, and empower them to attain greater insight. I believe that every client possesses the ability to find their own path that leads to meaning, joy, and fulfillment in their life. I enjoy working with adolescents and adults who struggle with anxiety, depression, or other traumatic experiences. We also address family and relationship issues, such as boundary setting, difficult life transitions, emotional abuse, and social trauma. My ideal client is one who is ready to do the hard work of self-reflection, and to seize control and responsibility for living their own best life.
(618) 243-0502 View (618) 243-0502
Photo of Shana Silger, MS, CMPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Shana Silger
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, CMPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Carbondale, IL 62901
Are you dreaming the big dreams and want to take your game next level? I help athletes understand the huge role the mental game plays. Let's access your courage, strength, & ability to persevere so you can hit all your goals and more! Individualized sessions are tailored specific to your mental game needs. Do you want to master your thoughts, control your emotions, and develop the focus of a champion? We work on your mental strength and tenacity. We also work on improving your confidence and your ability to stay motivated through even the toughest of times! Are you willing to let yourself win today?!
Are you dreaming the big dreams and want to take your game next level? I help athletes understand the huge role the mental game plays. Let's access your courage, strength, & ability to persevere so you can hit all your goals and more! Individualized sessions are tailored specific to your mental game needs. Do you want to master your thoughts, control your emotions, and develop the focus of a champion? We work on your mental strength and tenacity. We also work on improving your confidence and your ability to stay motivated through even the toughest of times! Are you willing to let yourself win today?!
(618) 226-8951 View (618) 226-8951
Photo of Mark Schloemann, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mark Schloemann
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Carbondale, IL 62901
Our significant relationships and life history have shaped our individual beliefs and behaviors. Often times those beliefs and behaviors prove to be limiting and may keep us stuck. At times, we find ourselves anxious or depressed, stressed in our relationships and out of balance. By increasing awareness and healthy living skills, counseling offers an opportunity to change your circumstances and/or your response to them.
Our significant relationships and life history have shaped our individual beliefs and behaviors. Often times those beliefs and behaviors prove to be limiting and may keep us stuck. At times, we find ourselves anxious or depressed, stressed in our relationships and out of balance. By increasing awareness and healthy living skills, counseling offers an opportunity to change your circumstances and/or your response to them.
(618) 386-5051 View (618) 386-5051
Photo of Amanda Sneed, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amanda Sneed
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carbondale, IL 62901  (Online Only)
My ideal client is anyone that is seeking change and looking to create more balance in their life. My goal is to create a normalcy in the process of finding support during times when we need clarity. Whether or not there is an identified focus, I will walk individuals through gaining awareness and increasing skills to enhance life functioning through a client centered and empowerment focus. My experience includes working with individuals experiencing depression, anxiety, relationship issues, low self esteem, difficult life transitions, trauma (including working with women in a domestic violence shelter.
My ideal client is anyone that is seeking change and looking to create more balance in their life. My goal is to create a normalcy in the process of finding support during times when we need clarity. Whether or not there is an identified focus, I will walk individuals through gaining awareness and increasing skills to enhance life functioning through a client centered and empowerment focus. My experience includes working with individuals experiencing depression, anxiety, relationship issues, low self esteem, difficult life transitions, trauma (including working with women in a domestic violence shelter.
(224) 434-4607 View (224) 434-4607
Photo of Megan Joy Bates, PsyD, Pre-Licensed Professional
Megan Joy Bates
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
Verified Verified
Carbondale, IL 62901
I specialize in testing services ranging from the identification / diagnosis of neurodevelopmental disorders (ADHD, autism, learning & intellectual disabilities) to complex psychiatric presentations in which mood, personality, social, and cognitive factors may be at play. My goal is to empower individuals who are struggling with emotional, behavioral, social regulations, or other challenges to utilize their strengths to achieve their goals. These goals vary by individual; from goals to improve their academic or occupational functioning, foster healthier relationships, take control of emotional responses, or to understand themselves.
I specialize in testing services ranging from the identification / diagnosis of neurodevelopmental disorders (ADHD, autism, learning & intellectual disabilities) to complex psychiatric presentations in which mood, personality, social, and cognitive factors may be at play. My goal is to empower individuals who are struggling with emotional, behavioral, social regulations, or other challenges to utilize their strengths to achieve their goals. These goals vary by individual; from goals to improve their academic or occupational functioning, foster healthier relationships, take control of emotional responses, or to understand themselves.
(618) 836-4717 View (618) 836-4717
Photo of Lynette Weiss, LCPC, Counselor
Lynette Weiss
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Carbondale, IL 62901  (Online Only)
Currently accepting new clients. I work with individuals, couples, and families who struggle to understand themselves and their place in the world. I strive to provide an empathic space for clients to share their life experiences.
Currently accepting new clients. I work with individuals, couples, and families who struggle to understand themselves and their place in the world. I strive to provide an empathic space for clients to share their life experiences.
(708) 367-6202 View (708) 367-6202
Photo of Michelle Venegoni-Vigil, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michelle Venegoni-Vigil
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Carbondale, IL 62901
Do you feel overwhelmed with some of your life circumstances? Have you experienced trauma: a divorce, job-loss, traumatic birth, difficult diagnosis, or domestic violence? Are you depressed, struggling with low self-esteem, lacking motivation, or needing help transitioning through life? I believe that every individual has what it takes to succeed and live a fulfilling life. Sometimes, we have to go through the darkest storms to see the brightest rainbows. Without the right tools and a safe non-judgmental space, it may feel impossible to weather the storm on your own.
Do you feel overwhelmed with some of your life circumstances? Have you experienced trauma: a divorce, job-loss, traumatic birth, difficult diagnosis, or domestic violence? Are you depressed, struggling with low self-esteem, lacking motivation, or needing help transitioning through life? I believe that every individual has what it takes to succeed and live a fulfilling life. Sometimes, we have to go through the darkest storms to see the brightest rainbows. Without the right tools and a safe non-judgmental space, it may feel impossible to weather the storm on your own.
(618) 617-6712 x1 View (618) 617-6712 x1
Photo of Stacye A. Saunders, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Stacye A. Saunders
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carbondale, IL 62901  (Online Only)
With over 12 years' experience as a professional counselor, Stacye is passionately inspired to work with others to feel seen, heard, empowered and enlightened. Through strength-based, solution-focused, and a variety of therapeutic approaches Stacye believes that although change is not easy, it is attainable by working together. Stacye is a national certified counselor and earned both her Bachelor of Arts degree in English and a Master of Science in Education degree in Educational Psychology from Southern Illinois University. In her free time, Stacye enjoys indoor gardening, traveling and singing.
With over 12 years' experience as a professional counselor, Stacye is passionately inspired to work with others to feel seen, heard, empowered and enlightened. Through strength-based, solution-focused, and a variety of therapeutic approaches Stacye believes that although change is not easy, it is attainable by working together. Stacye is a national certified counselor and earned both her Bachelor of Arts degree in English and a Master of Science in Education degree in Educational Psychology from Southern Illinois University. In her free time, Stacye enjoys indoor gardening, traveling and singing.
(872) 245-0507 View (872) 245-0507
Photo of Alaina Brown, MSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Alaina Brown
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
Carbondale, IL 62901
‘A speaker raises a glass of water and asks the audience, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is?” His answer: “It depends on how long you hold it. It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becoming increasingly heavier.”’ Occasionally, we have to set our burdens down so that we are able to recharge and prepare ourselves to continue moving forward. I am deeply committed to providing pathways to support and to create the best environment possible for clients.
‘A speaker raises a glass of water and asks the audience, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is?” His answer: “It depends on how long you hold it. It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becoming increasingly heavier.”’ Occasionally, we have to set our burdens down so that we are able to recharge and prepare ourselves to continue moving forward. I am deeply committed to providing pathways to support and to create the best environment possible for clients.
(618) 353-0680 View (618) 353-0680

See more therapy options for 62901

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 62901

60+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 62901 who prioritize treating:

89% Depression
87% Anxiety
79% Self Esteem
74% Stress
73% Relationship Issues
73% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% BlueCross and BlueShield
80% Aetna
78% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 62901 see their clients

54% In Person and Online
46% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
19% Male
4% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 62901?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.