Photo of Maria De Los Santos, LCPC, CADC, CAMS-II, Counselor
Maria De Los Santos
Counselor, LCPC, CADC, CAMS-II
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60632
Life can be stressful and often we just need someone to talk to. I am a bilingual counselor experienced in stress management, decreasing anxiety and depression, and improving relationships. I am trained in EMDR and CBT therapy and love to work with adults, pre-teens, teens, and couples.
Life can be stressful and often we just need someone to talk to. I am a bilingual counselor experienced in stress management, decreasing anxiety and depression, and improving relationships. I am trained in EMDR and CBT therapy and love to work with adults, pre-teens, teens, and couples.
(312) 542-3002 View (312) 542-3002
Photo of Diana Kotis-Harber, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Diana Kotis-Harber
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60632
Hello, my name is Diana Kotis-Harber, LCSW. I have over 21 years of providing mental health services, including all areas of practice. I prefer to build rapport with my clients by allowing them to share what their treatment goals and focuses are while reminding them they are the experts and partners in our therapeutic relationship. I am dedicated to helping people grow and become their most successful and authentic selves.
Hello, my name is Diana Kotis-Harber, LCSW. I have over 21 years of providing mental health services, including all areas of practice. I prefer to build rapport with my clients by allowing them to share what their treatment goals and focuses are while reminding them they are the experts and partners in our therapeutic relationship. I am dedicated to helping people grow and become their most successful and authentic selves.
(312) 626-7594 View (312) 626-7594
Photo of Barbara Adams, LCPC, Counselor
Barbara Adams
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60632
My name is Barb Adams. I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, Certified Clinical Trauma Professional, and Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor. I have provided individual, couples, family, as well as group therapy for over 30 years. I also specialize in working with impaired professionals. I have an extensive history of working with many differing diagnoses. Some of my specialties include working with depression, anxiety, and substance abuse, among others. I have also spent over 10 years working specifically with impaired professionals in the medical and legal professions.
My name is Barb Adams. I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, Certified Clinical Trauma Professional, and Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor. I have provided individual, couples, family, as well as group therapy for over 30 years. I also specialize in working with impaired professionals. I have an extensive history of working with many differing diagnoses. Some of my specialties include working with depression, anxiety, and substance abuse, among others. I have also spent over 10 years working specifically with impaired professionals in the medical and legal professions.
(773) 945-9916 View (773) 945-9916
Photo of Online Virtual Therapy With Etosha Blank, LMHC, Counselor
Online Virtual Therapy With Etosha Blank
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60632
FREE consultations! Are you feeling stuck in negative thoughts, intense emotions, or behavioral patterns that don't serve your best interest? Are you hoping to build more meaning and joy in your life? You may feel hesitant about reaching out for help, especially with pressure from all directions to "have it all together". I'm here to join you on this journey to discover healing and build a balanced life.
FREE consultations! Are you feeling stuck in negative thoughts, intense emotions, or behavioral patterns that don't serve your best interest? Are you hoping to build more meaning and joy in your life? You may feel hesitant about reaching out for help, especially with pressure from all directions to "have it all together". I'm here to join you on this journey to discover healing and build a balanced life.
(646) 601-6147 View (646) 601-6147
Photo of Nisha Agmata Paliwal - The Calm Tigress: Nisha Agmata Paliwal, MA, LCPC, NCC
The Calm Tigress: Nisha Agmata Paliwal
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60632
Welcome to YOUR space of growth, if you accept, my dear fellow Human! You are capable of everything you desire for yourself & your inner world - change, healing, empowerment, upliftment, release, fulfillment, peace, liberation, & anything else your spirit truly yearns for. In this moment, Life may be immensely challenging you, but somehow you may still be capable of growth and upliftment. At this fragile place where our paths converge I lay out in front of you this question: How can your mental wellness be truly supported right now, in the unique way YOU require?
Welcome to YOUR space of growth, if you accept, my dear fellow Human! You are capable of everything you desire for yourself & your inner world - change, healing, empowerment, upliftment, release, fulfillment, peace, liberation, & anything else your spirit truly yearns for. In this moment, Life may be immensely challenging you, but somehow you may still be capable of growth and upliftment. At this fragile place where our paths converge I lay out in front of you this question: How can your mental wellness be truly supported right now, in the unique way YOU require?
(708) 729-6889 View (708) 729-6889
Photo of Sandra E Galvan-Valdovinos, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sandra E Galvan-Valdovinos
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60632  (Online Only)
Sandra is a bilingual therapist that uses a variety of techniques to meet clients where they are mentally and emotionally to help them feel comfortable while coping with life’s difficulties. Sandra has experienced in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Solution Focused Therapy, Person Centered Therapy, Bowenian Therapy, Play Therapy, Child-Parent Relationship Training, Trauma Informed Care, and when needed a Psychoeducation approach to counseling
Sandra is a bilingual therapist that uses a variety of techniques to meet clients where they are mentally and emotionally to help them feel comfortable while coping with life’s difficulties. Sandra has experienced in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Solution Focused Therapy, Person Centered Therapy, Bowenian Therapy, Play Therapy, Child-Parent Relationship Training, Trauma Informed Care, and when needed a Psychoeducation approach to counseling
(773) 840-0294 View (773) 840-0294
Photo of Karen Hill-Davis, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Karen Hill-Davis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60632
My name is Karen Hill-Davis. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of Illinois with over 20 years of experience helping individuals and families cope with a variety of challenges that life has presented them with. Through the therapeutic relationship, l will help you recognize your strengths so you can become empowered to effect positive change in your life. Most frequently work with adults. Experiencing difficulties or struggles with changes in healthy relationships and life stages.
My name is Karen Hill-Davis. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of Illinois with over 20 years of experience helping individuals and families cope with a variety of challenges that life has presented them with. Through the therapeutic relationship, l will help you recognize your strengths so you can become empowered to effect positive change in your life. Most frequently work with adults. Experiencing difficulties or struggles with changes in healthy relationships and life stages.
(312) 626-7594 View (312) 626-7594
Photo of Noami Hernandez, LSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Noami Hernandez
Pre-Licensed Professional, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60632
I specialize in working with children, teen and young adults with Trauma Focused-Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and has knowledge working with clients who experience trauma, have been impacted by an active DCFS case, and survivors of domestic violence. I work with clients who experience anxiety, depression, physical/sexual/emotional/financial abuse, self-harm, suicidal ideation, family separations and dynamics, and post-traumatic stress disorder. I want to to meet clients where they are at in their journey and work alongside them to achieve their goals. Your mental health matters!
I specialize in working with children, teen and young adults with Trauma Focused-Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and has knowledge working with clients who experience trauma, have been impacted by an active DCFS case, and survivors of domestic violence. I work with clients who experience anxiety, depression, physical/sexual/emotional/financial abuse, self-harm, suicidal ideation, family separations and dynamics, and post-traumatic stress disorder. I want to to meet clients where they are at in their journey and work alongside them to achieve their goals. Your mental health matters!
(708) 726-0913 View (708) 726-0913
Photo of Lucero Garcia, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lucero Garcia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60632  (Online Only)
I am a Latinx bilingual and bicultural psychotherapist. I have a master’s degree in social work from the Jane Addams College of Social Work at the University of Illinois at Chicago. My expertise has centered on providing therapeutic care in inpatient settings and community mental health centers with a focus on crisis and trauma interventions. I am trained in mindfulness-based approaches, Cognitive Behavior Therapy, parent training and Motivational Interviewing. In therapy, I address patient's concerns which include depression, anxiety, domestic violence and complex trauma.
I am a Latinx bilingual and bicultural psychotherapist. I have a master’s degree in social work from the Jane Addams College of Social Work at the University of Illinois at Chicago. My expertise has centered on providing therapeutic care in inpatient settings and community mental health centers with a focus on crisis and trauma interventions. I am trained in mindfulness-based approaches, Cognitive Behavior Therapy, parent training and Motivational Interviewing. In therapy, I address patient's concerns which include depression, anxiety, domestic violence and complex trauma.
(708) 675-2902 View (708) 675-2902
Photo of Crystal Reynolds - The Family Institute at Northwestern University, Psychologist
The Family Institute at Northwestern University
Psychologist
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60632
Through research, education and clinical services, The Family Institute at Northwestern University is one of the nation's leading relationship-based behavioral health organizations committed to strengthening and healing the whole family system by bringing together the right partners to support children, adults, couples and families across the lifespan. As researchers, educators and therapists, we work with our clients and PARTNER TO SEE CHANGE. By weaving together 175 therapists and therapists-in-training, we create a high quality, collaborative system of behavioral health care. One that gets results.
Through research, education and clinical services, The Family Institute at Northwestern University is one of the nation's leading relationship-based behavioral health organizations committed to strengthening and healing the whole family system by bringing together the right partners to support children, adults, couples and families across the lifespan. As researchers, educators and therapists, we work with our clients and PARTNER TO SEE CHANGE. By weaving together 175 therapists and therapists-in-training, we create a high quality, collaborative system of behavioral health care. One that gets results.
(847) 733-4300 x263 View (847) 733-4300 x263
Photo of Fernando Cisneros, LCSW, CAADC, CODP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Fernando Cisneros
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CAADC, CODP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60632
Bilingual and bicultural psychotherapist with over 18 years of experience. I will address your concerns with warmth and total acceptance in a non-judgmental and safe therapeutic environment that fosters healing, self-knowledge, a sense of freedom and expression, vitality, inner peace, joy, and the creation of inspiring possibilities for growth and fulfillment in your life. We will work together to overcome your life stressors so that you develop inner strength and a sense of self-empowerment. You will be lifted to new heights; to an awareness of self and of your higher power.
Bilingual and bicultural psychotherapist with over 18 years of experience. I will address your concerns with warmth and total acceptance in a non-judgmental and safe therapeutic environment that fosters healing, self-knowledge, a sense of freedom and expression, vitality, inner peace, joy, and the creation of inspiring possibilities for growth and fulfillment in your life. We will work together to overcome your life stressors so that you develop inner strength and a sense of self-empowerment. You will be lifted to new heights; to an awareness of self and of your higher power.
(708) 340-6278 View (708) 340-6278
Photo of Mental Health Intake - Midwest Asian Health Association
Midwest Asian Health Association
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60632
The Midwest Asian Health Association's Community Mental Health Clinic (CMHC) was established in 2015 with the vision to provide linguistically appropriate, culturally sensitive, and financially affordable mental health services to underserved Asian American & Pacific Islander, Asian immigrants, and other low-income minority populations in the Midwest. The counselors and staff at the CMHC are dedicated to creating community in which all people, regardless of language or ability to pay, will be able to access mental health services to improve their mental, emotional, and physical well-being.
The Midwest Asian Health Association's Community Mental Health Clinic (CMHC) was established in 2015 with the vision to provide linguistically appropriate, culturally sensitive, and financially affordable mental health services to underserved Asian American & Pacific Islander, Asian immigrants, and other low-income minority populations in the Midwest. The counselors and staff at the CMHC are dedicated to creating community in which all people, regardless of language or ability to pay, will be able to access mental health services to improve their mental, emotional, and physical well-being.
(312) 800-1761 View (312) 800-1761
Photo of Luz E. Mendez, MA, LCPC, Counselor
Luz E. Mendez
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60632  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I offer counseling for children (ages 4-10), adolescents (11 to 17), and their families. Together, we will identify goals and strategies that can alleviate emotional distress and improve behavior. I work with school counselors and teachers to strengthen the student's support system. I also work with couples who are experiencing relationship difficulties. At times, improving communication may seem to be the solution, and other times, the relationship may need deeper exploration to understand the dynamics that may be contributing to the relationship difficulties. I also offer individual counseling.
I offer counseling for children (ages 4-10), adolescents (11 to 17), and their families. Together, we will identify goals and strategies that can alleviate emotional distress and improve behavior. I work with school counselors and teachers to strengthen the student's support system. I also work with couples who are experiencing relationship difficulties. At times, improving communication may seem to be the solution, and other times, the relationship may need deeper exploration to understand the dynamics that may be contributing to the relationship difficulties. I also offer individual counseling.
(312) 667-3199 View (312) 667-3199
Photo of Teddy Tracy, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Teddy Tracy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60632
I am an art therapist & counselor who supports humans across the lifespan, providing services to children, teens, and adults of any age. My approach is genuine, relational, collaborative, responsive to your needs, and always with a lens on how the world around us impacts our mental health and access to resources. Many people come to therapy because they feel stuck in their story. I am curious to know yours and to help you strengthen your ability to envision other ways of living. I use an anti-oppressive lens in my work and value anti-racism, disability justice, community, and gender-affirming approaches to care.
I am an art therapist & counselor who supports humans across the lifespan, providing services to children, teens, and adults of any age. My approach is genuine, relational, collaborative, responsive to your needs, and always with a lens on how the world around us impacts our mental health and access to resources. Many people come to therapy because they feel stuck in their story. I am curious to know yours and to help you strengthen your ability to envision other ways of living. I use an anti-oppressive lens in my work and value anti-racism, disability justice, community, and gender-affirming approaches to care.
(708) 740-5856 View (708) 740-5856
Photo of Maritza Reyes, MS, LCPC, Counselor
Maritza Reyes
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60632  (Online Only)
I have over 20 years of experience working with individuals who need emotional support for a variety of reasons but have expertise in the area of sexual violence. I believe creating a safe and supportive space is so important to be able to process the full impact of trauma. I am fully bilingual (English/Spanish) and bicultural (Latinx) and provide services from a culturally informed lens. I identify my therapeutic style as compassionate and non- judgmental.
I have over 20 years of experience working with individuals who need emotional support for a variety of reasons but have expertise in the area of sexual violence. I believe creating a safe and supportive space is so important to be able to process the full impact of trauma. I am fully bilingual (English/Spanish) and bicultural (Latinx) and provide services from a culturally informed lens. I identify my therapeutic style as compassionate and non- judgmental.
(872) 204-1638 View (872) 204-1638
Photo of Maria Fernanda de Alba Sanchez Losada, NCC, LPC, MA
Maria Fernanda de Alba Sanchez Losada
NCC, LPC, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60632
I am on staff at SpringSource Psychological Center and have immediate availability for new clients. As a bilingual clinician, I welcome Spanish-speaking clients. My practice is based on unconditional support, understanding, and positive feedback focused on the impact of interpersonal relationships, relational patterns, and past experiences toward creating a more conscious, healthy self. My approach to trauma work heals symptoms of depression, anxiety, eating disorders, negative interactions, and PTSD, helping the client gain and practice a new set of skills.
I am on staff at SpringSource Psychological Center and have immediate availability for new clients. As a bilingual clinician, I welcome Spanish-speaking clients. My practice is based on unconditional support, understanding, and positive feedback focused on the impact of interpersonal relationships, relational patterns, and past experiences toward creating a more conscious, healthy self. My approach to trauma work heals symptoms of depression, anxiety, eating disorders, negative interactions, and PTSD, helping the client gain and practice a new set of skills.
(312) 374-6756 View (312) 374-6756
Photo of Fabi Ochoa - Fabiola Ochoa, LCSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Fabiola Ochoa, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60632  (Online Only)
Now accepting Blue Cross Blue Shield PPO. I specialize in clients ages 5-24 years of age that have experienced a transition in life such as high school/college and parenthood or a traumatic event such as a death, divorce, abuse, gang violence and domestic violence. I help my clients process their emotions and experiences and practice coping skills to decrease symptoms related to PTSD, depression and anxiety. In addition, I can also provide EMDR therapy. At this time, I am only accepting clients that are adolescents and young adults for telehealth. (I offer LCSW/LCPC virtual supervision $40 per hour - please send me an email.)
Now accepting Blue Cross Blue Shield PPO. I specialize in clients ages 5-24 years of age that have experienced a transition in life such as high school/college and parenthood or a traumatic event such as a death, divorce, abuse, gang violence and domestic violence. I help my clients process their emotions and experiences and practice coping skills to decrease symptoms related to PTSD, depression and anxiety. In addition, I can also provide EMDR therapy. At this time, I am only accepting clients that are adolescents and young adults for telehealth. (I offer LCSW/LCPC virtual supervision $40 per hour - please send me an email.)
(773) 299-1677 View (773) 299-1677
Photo of Vanesa Cervantes, PsyD, Pre-Licensed Professional
Vanesa Cervantes
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60632  (Online Only)
Hello! Hola! I’m Dr. Vanesa Cervantes, and I’m a Family and Child Psychologist. I specialize in working with children, adolescents, and adults. I believe that every person has the potential to thrive and overcome challenges they may be currently facing. My treatment approach is collaborative, by working together we can develop healthy coping skills, strengthen your social and emotional health and empower you to understand and manage your emotions, behaviors, and social relationships. Through our work together you can expect to also learn effective coping strategies to manage life challenges.
Hello! Hola! I’m Dr. Vanesa Cervantes, and I’m a Family and Child Psychologist. I specialize in working with children, adolescents, and adults. I believe that every person has the potential to thrive and overcome challenges they may be currently facing. My treatment approach is collaborative, by working together we can develop healthy coping skills, strengthen your social and emotional health and empower you to understand and manage your emotions, behaviors, and social relationships. Through our work together you can expect to also learn effective coping strategies to manage life challenges.
(872) 259-4373 View (872) 259-4373
Photo of Rachel Borsellino, JD, MA, LCPC, Counselor
Rachel Borsellino
Counselor, JD, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60632
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor and owner of Grassroots Therapy Group, as well as a practicing divorce attorney and owner of Borsellino Law & Mediation. I provide services to individuals, couples, families, children, and court order services.
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor and owner of Grassroots Therapy Group, as well as a practicing divorce attorney and owner of Borsellino Law & Mediation. I provide services to individuals, couples, families, children, and court order services.
(815) 857-8968 View (815) 857-8968
Photo of Darrick J Williams, LPC, NCC, CMHC, BSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Darrick J Williams
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPC, NCC, CMHC, BSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60632
I've been privileged to serve individuals and the community for over 10 years through case management, advocacy, and clinical mental health counseling. The opportunity to learn through education, professional development and supervision has provided me with a foundation of measurable, ethical and holistic frameworks to serve. My framework starts with my ability to provide therapeutic interventions such as Client-Centered Therapy, Narrative Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Solution Focused Therapy and more!
I've been privileged to serve individuals and the community for over 10 years through case management, advocacy, and clinical mental health counseling. The opportunity to learn through education, professional development and supervision has provided me with a foundation of measurable, ethical and holistic frameworks to serve. My framework starts with my ability to provide therapeutic interventions such as Client-Centered Therapy, Narrative Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Solution Focused Therapy and more!
(708) 729-5510 View (708) 729-5510
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 60632

40+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 60632 who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
90% Depression
83% Coping Skills
80% Self Esteem
80% Stress
73% Trauma and PTSD
70% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% BlueCross and BlueShield
63% Aetna
49% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 60632 see their clients

70% In Person and Online
30% Online Only

Gender breakdown

89% Female
9% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 60632?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.