Photo of Darryl Clayton, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Darryl Clayton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60607  (Online Only)
Yes! You are ready, and I am here to help! It is not always easy to seek help in a world in which you often feel unsafe, unseen, unprotected, and at times perceived as a threat. Far too often, you are met with unrealistic expectations on how you're "supposed" to feel and express emotions and what it means "to be a man." I have been able to transform the lives of teenagers and adults who've had significant difficulty managing stress, regulating their emotions, navigating social situations, and processing loss and grief.
Yes! You are ready, and I am here to help! It is not always easy to seek help in a world in which you often feel unsafe, unseen, unprotected, and at times perceived as a threat. Far too often, you are met with unrealistic expectations on how you're "supposed" to feel and express emotions and what it means "to be a man." I have been able to transform the lives of teenagers and adults who've had significant difficulty managing stress, regulating their emotions, navigating social situations, and processing loss and grief.
(312) 906-7849 View (312) 906-7849
Photo of Maureen D. Zigulich, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Maureen D. Zigulich
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60607
Knowledge is power, especially when it comes to knowing yourself. Seeking therapy is a brave and honorable act. Healing and growth come from inviting ourselves to listen to our mind and body so we are able to approach life with self awareness and acceptance. By creating a safe space where one can feel heard, understood and accepted, I use humor and warmth to help clients gain insight, self awareness and finding resiliency in life's challenges.
Knowledge is power, especially when it comes to knowing yourself. Seeking therapy is a brave and honorable act. Healing and growth come from inviting ourselves to listen to our mind and body so we are able to approach life with self awareness and acceptance. By creating a safe space where one can feel heard, understood and accepted, I use humor and warmth to help clients gain insight, self awareness and finding resiliency in life's challenges.
(312) 626-8232 View (312) 626-8232
Photo of Joseph Shoshana, PsyD, Psychologist
Joseph Shoshana
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60607
I have been in private practice for over 20 years and have treated thousands of clients including individuals, families, children and adults. People often come in seeking relief from a range of struggles including depression, anxiety, ADHD, and family conflicts. Through my work with many families I began to also address issues of parenting and family dynamics as well as children and adolescents facing a variety of disorders, self-esteem issues, and acting out behaviors. Over the span of my career I have also treated substance abuse, bipolar, psychotic and personality disorders.
I have been in private practice for over 20 years and have treated thousands of clients including individuals, families, children and adults. People often come in seeking relief from a range of struggles including depression, anxiety, ADHD, and family conflicts. Through my work with many families I began to also address issues of parenting and family dynamics as well as children and adolescents facing a variety of disorders, self-esteem issues, and acting out behaviors. Over the span of my career I have also treated substance abuse, bipolar, psychotic and personality disorders.
(847) 457-4046 View (847) 457-4046
Photo of Elisabeth Ihlenfeld, LCPC, CCTP-II, CIMHP, Counselor
Elisabeth Ihlenfeld
Counselor, LCPC, CCTP-II, CIMHP
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60607
Waitlist for new clients
Strange as it may sound, my ideal client is someone who has been suffering in a profound way and, despite numerous past interactions with mental health providers, has yet to fully make sense of themself, let alone remove the obstacles to change and growth that have them stuck. Regardless of what diagnosis a person has been given before, my interest is in what is "behind it." How and why did they develop the particular maladaptive strategies behind the symptoms comprising what we call a psychological "disorder?' What purpose do they serve, despite the suffering they engender? This is the "need to know" stuff of real change...
Strange as it may sound, my ideal client is someone who has been suffering in a profound way and, despite numerous past interactions with mental health providers, has yet to fully make sense of themself, let alone remove the obstacles to change and growth that have them stuck. Regardless of what diagnosis a person has been given before, my interest is in what is "behind it." How and why did they develop the particular maladaptive strategies behind the symptoms comprising what we call a psychological "disorder?' What purpose do they serve, despite the suffering they engender? This is the "need to know" stuff of real change...
(312) 376-0316 View (312) 376-0316
Photo of Adam Shafer, PsyD, MA, Psychologist
Adam Shafer
Psychologist, PsyD, MA
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60607  (Online Only)
I understand the healing process as one of self-determination through therapeutic empathy. Being curious while employing sensitive honesty makes me a good fit for people who are open to exploring deeper personal and interpersonal connections. The lens of attachment, psychodynamic theory, and existential thought within ecological and systemic perspectives help me appreciate the pressures that impact quality of life issues. I am interested in working with individuals, couples, and families from diverse cultural backgrounds who find themselves struggling in relationships, depression, anxiety, complex trauma, psychosis, and grief/loss.
I understand the healing process as one of self-determination through therapeutic empathy. Being curious while employing sensitive honesty makes me a good fit for people who are open to exploring deeper personal and interpersonal connections. The lens of attachment, psychodynamic theory, and existential thought within ecological and systemic perspectives help me appreciate the pressures that impact quality of life issues. I am interested in working with individuals, couples, and families from diverse cultural backgrounds who find themselves struggling in relationships, depression, anxiety, complex trauma, psychosis, and grief/loss.
(708) 887-2959 View (708) 887-2959
Photo of Beth Rubin, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Beth Rubin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60607  (Online Only)
My goal as a therapist is to provide a safe environment where my clients feel accepted as they are, while also supported in moving towards the growth and change they are seeking. I work with young adults and adults seeking support with stress, anxiety, depression, trauma, parenting, life transitions, relationship difficulties, identity, and self-esteem concerns, among others. I have over ten years of clinical experience, working in public school, college counseling center, and outpatient practice settings.
My goal as a therapist is to provide a safe environment where my clients feel accepted as they are, while also supported in moving towards the growth and change they are seeking. I work with young adults and adults seeking support with stress, anxiety, depression, trauma, parenting, life transitions, relationship difficulties, identity, and self-esteem concerns, among others. I have over ten years of clinical experience, working in public school, college counseling center, and outpatient practice settings.
(773) 232-4628 View (773) 232-4628
Photo of Margaret Touny, PsyD, Psychologist
Margaret Touny
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60607  (Online Only)
If you find yourself not feeling good enough, struggling to cope with worries, traumas, and pain from the past, or wanting to learn more about yourself and why you think and behave in the ways that you do, my therapeutic approach may be right for you. Depending on your goals/needs, we will work together to increase your insight and help you feel empowered to make different decisions in life to get you closer to who and where you want to be. My intention in our work together is to see you, understand you, and challenge you to grow. When necessary/needed, we will use humor along the way, as sometimes laughter is the best medicine!
If you find yourself not feeling good enough, struggling to cope with worries, traumas, and pain from the past, or wanting to learn more about yourself and why you think and behave in the ways that you do, my therapeutic approach may be right for you. Depending on your goals/needs, we will work together to increase your insight and help you feel empowered to make different decisions in life to get you closer to who and where you want to be. My intention in our work together is to see you, understand you, and challenge you to grow. When necessary/needed, we will use humor along the way, as sometimes laughter is the best medicine!
(872) 713-9712 View (872) 713-9712
Photo of Charlene Donahoe, MS, LPC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Charlene Donahoe
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60607
My passion for psychology was deeply inspired by Maya Angelou's courageous journey. Her emotional vulnerability and determination to share her story for the purpose of healing resonates deeply with me. Witnessing her strength and fearlessness in confronting her trauma has been truly inspiring. 24 years ago, I began my clinical journey, drawn by the transformative power of creative expression, just like Maya Angelou. Her ability to heal through writing has shown me the incredible potential for healing within each individual. I am committed to guiding others on their journey towards healing, drawing from extensive clinical experience.
My passion for psychology was deeply inspired by Maya Angelou's courageous journey. Her emotional vulnerability and determination to share her story for the purpose of healing resonates deeply with me. Witnessing her strength and fearlessness in confronting her trauma has been truly inspiring. 24 years ago, I began my clinical journey, drawn by the transformative power of creative expression, just like Maya Angelou. Her ability to heal through writing has shown me the incredible potential for healing within each individual. I am committed to guiding others on their journey towards healing, drawing from extensive clinical experience.
(708) 734-6693 View (708) 734-6693
Photo of Alexis Cross, Pre-Licensed Professional
Alexis Cross
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60607
As a Marriage and Family Therapy (MFT) Intern, I specialize in working with couples and families navigating challenges, life transitions, relationship issues, and complex family dynamics. I strive to create a space that is safe, calm, inclusive, and rooted in acceptance.
As a Marriage and Family Therapy (MFT) Intern, I specialize in working with couples and families navigating challenges, life transitions, relationship issues, and complex family dynamics. I strive to create a space that is safe, calm, inclusive, and rooted in acceptance.
(773) 569-3899 View (773) 569-3899
Photo of Erin Richards, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Erin Richards
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60607
I am a Therapist and have been providing mental health services for 5 years in outpatient and in home settings.
I am a Therapist and have been providing mental health services for 5 years in outpatient and in home settings.
(312) 300-7255 View (312) 300-7255
Photo of Kathy Daniher, MA, LCPC, Counselor
Kathy Daniher
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60607  (Online Only)
Hello, I am Kathy Daniher; a licensed clinical therapist and I have been providing clinical therapy for over 15 years. One of my greatest passions is being able to support individuals and help them to make the best choices for themselves. I believe that the only person that knows what is best for you is you. I know the importance of engagement and trust, and I strive to create an environment that is supportive and healing.
Hello, I am Kathy Daniher; a licensed clinical therapist and I have been providing clinical therapy for over 15 years. One of my greatest passions is being able to support individuals and help them to make the best choices for themselves. I believe that the only person that knows what is best for you is you. I know the importance of engagement and trust, and I strive to create an environment that is supportive and healing.
(312) 654-4513 View (312) 654-4513
Photo of Alicia Ali, PsyD, Psychologist
Alicia Ali
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60607  (Online Only)
ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS (7am-4pm) Life's challenges are often unexpected. Yet, these obstacles are something we share and our struggles are what make us human. Fortunately, you do not need to navigate them alone. We will work through these challenges together as you rediscover your best self. My approach to therapy includes building a strong therapeutic relationship and providing clients with applicable tools for change. I value creating a safe space that promotes healing and fosters growth. I am passionate about understanding the root causes of problematic behaviors to help my clients maintain long-term stability after therapy.
ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS (7am-4pm) Life's challenges are often unexpected. Yet, these obstacles are something we share and our struggles are what make us human. Fortunately, you do not need to navigate them alone. We will work through these challenges together as you rediscover your best self. My approach to therapy includes building a strong therapeutic relationship and providing clients with applicable tools for change. I value creating a safe space that promotes healing and fosters growth. I am passionate about understanding the root causes of problematic behaviors to help my clients maintain long-term stability after therapy.
(872) 814-7159 View (872) 814-7159
Photo of Joshua Hamrick - Joshua Hamrick - NOCD, MA, LPCC-S, LCPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Joshua Hamrick - NOCD
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPCC-S, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60607  (Online Only)
One of the most important aspects of therapy is the connection and relationship between the therapist and the client. I strive to create a partnership where both of us feel connected and heard. We'll get a little uncomfortable together because that's where most of the good work happens. At NOCD, my team and I specialize in providing evidence-based treatment for people with OCD. Our deep understanding of the nuances and intricacies of OCD enables us to properly diagnose and treat it. Additionally, we have received intensive training in Exposure Response and Prevention Therapy (ERP)—the gold standard treatment for OCD.
One of the most important aspects of therapy is the connection and relationship between the therapist and the client. I strive to create a partnership where both of us feel connected and heard. We'll get a little uncomfortable together because that's where most of the good work happens. At NOCD, my team and I specialize in providing evidence-based treatment for people with OCD. Our deep understanding of the nuances and intricacies of OCD enables us to properly diagnose and treat it. Additionally, we have received intensive training in Exposure Response and Prevention Therapy (ERP)—the gold standard treatment for OCD.
(708) 394-7505 View (708) 394-7505
Photo of Samekquel McGill, LCPC
Samekquel McGill
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60607  (Online Only)
Welcome and congratulations on your decision to take the first steps to becoming a better you. I look forward to journeying with you as we explore, unpack and begin to elicit change. My name is Samekquel McGill with over five years of experience working with children, families, teens and adults experiencing symptoms of depression, anxiety, trauma and life transitions.
Welcome and congratulations on your decision to take the first steps to becoming a better you. I look forward to journeying with you as we explore, unpack and begin to elicit change. My name is Samekquel McGill with over five years of experience working with children, families, teens and adults experiencing symptoms of depression, anxiety, trauma and life transitions.
(773) 694-4351 View (773) 694-4351
Photo of Erica Haynes, LCPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Erica Haynes
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60607
We all deserve to be happy and fulfilled in our relationships. However, healthy and meaningful relationships do not come without work. Whether it is with your intimate partner, friends, family or coworkers, the quality of our relationships has a direct impact on our mental health. I help individuals understand how their past experiences, sometimes traumatic, impact their present struggles related to anxiety, stress or depression, and often interfere with their ability to cultivate and maintain relationship satisfaction.
We all deserve to be happy and fulfilled in our relationships. However, healthy and meaningful relationships do not come without work. Whether it is with your intimate partner, friends, family or coworkers, the quality of our relationships has a direct impact on our mental health. I help individuals understand how their past experiences, sometimes traumatic, impact their present struggles related to anxiety, stress or depression, and often interfere with their ability to cultivate and maintain relationship satisfaction.
(773) 372-1600 View (773) 372-1600
Photo of Andrew Latoszewski - Andrew Latoszewski - NOCD, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Andrew Latoszewski - NOCD
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60607  (Online Only)
I'm here to provide you with a safe space to explore your feelings and face your discomfort. ​There's no better feeling than seeing people take control of their lives in ways they never would've imagined. At NOCD, my team and I provide personalized and effective specialized treatment for OCD and related conditions, such as BFRBs (including skin-picking, nail-biting, and hair-pulling). Our understanding of the nuances of OCD and related conditions enables us to treat them properly. We have received training in evidence-based treatments, including Exposure Response and Prevention (ERP) therapy—the gold standard treatment for OCD.
I'm here to provide you with a safe space to explore your feelings and face your discomfort. ​There's no better feeling than seeing people take control of their lives in ways they never would've imagined. At NOCD, my team and I provide personalized and effective specialized treatment for OCD and related conditions, such as BFRBs (including skin-picking, nail-biting, and hair-pulling). Our understanding of the nuances of OCD and related conditions enables us to treat them properly. We have received training in evidence-based treatments, including Exposure Response and Prevention (ERP) therapy—the gold standard treatment for OCD.
(708) 726-3126 View (708) 726-3126
Photo of Jocelyn Acoff - Jocelyn Acoff - NOCD, MA, LCPC
Jocelyn Acoff - NOCD
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60607
My approach to treating OCD entails gathering as much information as possible, establishing a plan, and checking in regularly. It's important to maintain open dialogue. Keep in mind that I'm here to help, and we're on the same team. I understand the importance of being honest and open in therapy. At NOCD, my team and I provide personalized and effective specialized treatment for OCD and related conditions, such as BFRBs (including skin-picking, nail-biting, and hair-pulling). Our understanding of the nuances of these conditions enables us to diagnose and treat them properly.
My approach to treating OCD entails gathering as much information as possible, establishing a plan, and checking in regularly. It's important to maintain open dialogue. Keep in mind that I'm here to help, and we're on the same team. I understand the importance of being honest and open in therapy. At NOCD, my team and I provide personalized and effective specialized treatment for OCD and related conditions, such as BFRBs (including skin-picking, nail-biting, and hair-pulling). Our understanding of the nuances of these conditions enables us to diagnose and treat them properly.
(708) 742-8069 View (708) 742-8069
Photo of Missy Williams, MA, LCPC, NCC, Counselor
Missy Williams
Counselor, MA, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60607
Missy is passionate about psychotherapy with children, adolescents, families, as well as adults. In working with adults, she helps them create meaning in their lives. With an eye toward life transitions and contextual factors, Missy empowers clients to face their current challenges with true agency. In working with children, Missy provides evidenced based skills in addressing mood, adjustment, anxiety disorders, and learning disabilities. She focuses on a collaborative process in providing clients with prevention and intervention towards their present stressors.
Missy is passionate about psychotherapy with children, adolescents, families, as well as adults. In working with adults, she helps them create meaning in their lives. With an eye toward life transitions and contextual factors, Missy empowers clients to face their current challenges with true agency. In working with children, Missy provides evidenced based skills in addressing mood, adjustment, anxiety disorders, and learning disabilities. She focuses on a collaborative process in providing clients with prevention and intervention towards their present stressors.
(872) 204-1198 View (872) 204-1198
Photo of Mariana Lopez, MA, LCPC, 200 RTY, Counselor
Mariana Lopez
Counselor, MA, LCPC, 200 RTY
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60607  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Hola! I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor from Chicago, Illinois who loves to work with young adults, adults, and families who are seeking a holistic and relational approach to mental health and overall well-being. I specialize in Somatic Experiencing (SE) and body-centered, mindfulness approaches. I provide bilingual, trauma-informed and culturally-responsive care for patients who struggle with complex and relational trauma, life transitions, grief, identity, and existential problems. I also provides support for post-traumatic growth, decolonization, integration, and self-embodiment.
Hola! I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor from Chicago, Illinois who loves to work with young adults, adults, and families who are seeking a holistic and relational approach to mental health and overall well-being. I specialize in Somatic Experiencing (SE) and body-centered, mindfulness approaches. I provide bilingual, trauma-informed and culturally-responsive care for patients who struggle with complex and relational trauma, life transitions, grief, identity, and existential problems. I also provides support for post-traumatic growth, decolonization, integration, and self-embodiment.
(773) 974-9302 View (773) 974-9302
Photo of Sarah Schaffer, MA, LCPC
Sarah Schaffer
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60607  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I work alongside clients to help them develop a more balanced, integrated, and grounded sense of self. I believe that through therapy, people can gain more in-depth awareness of their emotional experience, their thoughts and behaviors, and how one’s past may inform one’s present. This awareness can help create space for self-acceptance and self-compassion, and cultivate personal growth and desired change. I find that my approach to therapy tends to be a good fit for people who are looking to gain insight and understanding about themselves, not just looking for skills to manage symptoms or "quick fixes."
I work alongside clients to help them develop a more balanced, integrated, and grounded sense of self. I believe that through therapy, people can gain more in-depth awareness of their emotional experience, their thoughts and behaviors, and how one’s past may inform one’s present. This awareness can help create space for self-acceptance and self-compassion, and cultivate personal growth and desired change. I find that my approach to therapy tends to be a good fit for people who are looking to gain insight and understanding about themselves, not just looking for skills to manage symptoms or "quick fixes."
(312) 872-0252 View (312) 872-0252
1
...

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 60607

400+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 60607 who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
88% Depression
77% Self Esteem
73% Relationship Issues
69% Coping Skills
68% Trauma and PTSD
68% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

92% BlueCross and BlueShield
62% Aetna
56% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 60607 see their clients

51% Online Only
49% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

85% Female
14% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 60607?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.